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人教版（2019）必修三 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 单元回顾
I. 知识点回顾
一、词性变形
1. celebrate v．庆祝 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．庆祝；庆祝活动
2. custom n．习俗；风俗 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．顾客；客户
3. tradition n．传统 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.传统的；惯例的
4. religion n．宗教 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.宗教的；虔诚的
5. origin n．起源；开端 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.原来的；最初的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ v．起源；发源
6. harvest n．收获；收成 v．收割 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．& v．收获
7. decorate v．装饰；布置 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．装饰；装饰品
8. gather v．聚集；搜集 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．聚集；聚会
9. grateful adj.感激的；感谢的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．感激之情；感激
10. memory n．记忆；回忆 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.值得纪念的；难忘的
11. honour v．尊敬 n．尊敬；敬意 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.光荣的；可敬的
12. joy n．高兴；喜悦 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.高兴的；快乐的
13. feast n．盛宴；宴会 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．& v．盛宴；宴请
14. parade n．& v．游行；阅兵 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．& v．游行；阅兵
15. occasion n．特殊场合；时机 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.偶尔的；间或的
16. ancestor n．祖先；祖宗 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.祖先的；祖传的
17. country n．国家；乡村 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．乡下；农村
18. funny adj.滑稽的；有趣的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．乐趣；快乐
二、重点短语
1. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 发生；举行
2. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 为了纪念……
3. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 穿上盛装；装扮
4. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 期望；期待；盼望
5. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 对……感激
6. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 日夜；昼夜；整天
7. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 玩得开心
8. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 聚会；聚集
9. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 出发；动身；使爆炸
10. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 就某事向某人祝贺
11. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 非常重要
12. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 以……为基础
13. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 一个……的时刻
14. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 成年；到成年年龄
15. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 提前；预先
16. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 使爆炸；放出
17. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 使某人振作起来
18. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 为了……的目的
19. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 追溯到
20. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ……的习俗
三、重点句型
【规则】It is/was...that...：强调句型，可强调主语、宾语、状语等，被强调部分放在 It is/was 与 that 之间。
【例句】It is not only the food but also the family reunion ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ makes the Spring Festival so special. 不仅是美食，还有家人团聚，使春节如此特别。
【规则】be of + 抽象名词：相当于「be + 形容词」，of 后的名词说明主语的性质，如 be of great importance = be very important。
【例句】For Chinese people, the Spring Festival is of great ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿, for it brings families together. 对中国人来说，春节非常重要，因为它把家人聚在一起。
【规则】find it + adj. + to do：it 作形式宾语，不定式短语是真正的宾语，形容词作宾补。
【例句】Many young people find it interesting ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ experience traditional festivals in different places. 许多年轻人觉得到不同地方体验传统节日很有趣。
【规则】with + 宾语 + 宾补（形容词/副词/介词短语/doing/done）：with 复合结构常作状语或定语，表示伴随、原因等。
【例句】With so many people ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ in the square, the Lantern Festival felt warm and lively. 有这么多人聚集在广场上，元宵节显得温暖又热闹。
II. 牛刀小试
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1. The whole city held all kinds of activities to ______(celebration) the National Day.
2. Wearing red clothes on New Year's Day is a long-standing ______(custom) in China.
3. The Dragon Boat Festival is a ______(tradition) festival with a history of over 2,000 years.
4. Many ______(religion) ceremonies are held in this ancient temple every spring.
5. The ______(origin) meaning of the festival was to give thanks for a good harvest.
6. People ______(decoration) their houses with lanterns and paper cuttings before the festival.
7. The family ______(gathering) at the Spring Festival is the most important event of the year.
8. We should be ______(gratitude) to our parents for everything they have done for us.
9. It was a truly ______(memory) experience to watch the fireworks with my family.
10. It is a great ______(honourable) to be invited to the opening ceremony.
11. The children were ______(joy) when they received their red packets.
12. On this special ______(occasional), people wear their best clothes.
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. The Spring Festival ______(take) place in late January or early February every year.
2. People ______(dress) up in traditional costumes to celebrate the festival.
3. We are looking forward to ______(enjoy) the Lantern Festival with our families.
4. ______(congratulate) him on his success, we held a small party for him.
5. It is a custom for people ______(set) off fireworks during the Spring Festival.
6. ______(give) thanks for the harvest, the villagers hold a big feast every autumn.
7. The festival is held in memory of the poet ______(know) as Qu Yuan.
8. With spring ______(come), people begin to prepare for the new year.
9. Many families find it exciting ______(stay) up late on New Year's Eve.
10. The children were busy ______(make) lanterns for the festival.
三、单元语法：动词-ing 形式作表语和作定语
（一）用所给动词的 -ing 形式填空（作表语，说明主语的内容或性质）
1. My favourite part of the festival is ______(watch) the dragon dance in the street.
2. The news that the whole family would get together was really ______(excite).
3. Her job during the festival is ______(decorate) the houses with red lanterns.
4. What makes the Spring Festival so special is ______(have) dinner with all the family.
5. The lanterns hanging in the street looked ______(fascinate) at night.
6. His greatest pleasure was ______(gather) with old friends during the holiday.
（二）用 -ing 形式作定语填空（前置定语或后置定语）
1. The festival ______(celebrate) in this area dates back to the Tang Dynasty.
2. People ______(wait) in line were eager to buy the traditional snacks.
3. A ______(fly) kite in the sky reminded me of my happy childhood.
4. The girl ______(dress) in a red costume is my cousin.
5. Do you know the man ______(stand) beside the temple gate
6. Children ______(run) around the square were flying their own lanterns.
（三）语篇语法填空（在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中词的适当形式）
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It is a time 1.______(get) together with family members. Long before the festival, people begin to clean their houses and buy 2.______(decorate) for the doors and windows. On New Year's Eve, the whole family enjoys a big dinner 3.______(make) up of many traditional dishes. The children, 4.______(dress) in new clothes, receive red packets from their elders. During the holiday, people 5.______(visit) each other are often seen in the street, 6.______(wish) each other good luck. The sound of 7.______(set) off fireworks can be heard everywhere. For many people, the best part is simply 8.______(sit) together and sharing stories. What makes the festival truly 9.______(move) is not the food but the family love. The Spring Festival 10.______(celebrate) all over the world shows the charm of Chinese culture.
四、课文语法填空
Why Do We Celebrate Festivals
Festivals 1.______(celebrate) all over the world are an important part of human culture. Most festivals have their 2.______(origin) in religion, seasonal changes or important events. In many cultures, festivals are a time 3.______(give) thanks and 4.______(remember) ancestors. Some festivals honour famous people, while others simply mark the 5.______(harvest). No matter what their origins are, festivals share one common feature: they bring people 6.______(gather). Family members 7.______(live) far away will come back home for the reunion. People 8.______(dress) in their best clothes exchange greetings and good wishes. The joy of 9.______(spend) festivals together is the same for people everywhere. As long as we celebrate festivals with love and gratitude, they will remain 10.______(inspire) events in our lives.
Book3 Unit 1 参考答案
I. 知识点回顾
一、词性变形
1. celebrate v．庆祝 → celebration n．庆祝；庆祝活动
2. custom n．习俗；风俗 → customer n．顾客；客户
3. tradition n．传统 → traditional adj.传统的；惯例的
4. religion n．宗教 → religious adj.宗教的；虔诚的
5. origin n．起源；开端 → original adj.原来的；最初的 → originate v．起源；发源
6. harvest n．收获；收成 v．收割 → harvest n．& v．收获
7. decorate v．装饰；布置 → decoration n．装饰；装饰品
8. gather v．聚集；搜集 → gathering n．聚集；聚会
9. grateful adj.感激的；感谢的 → gratitude n．感激之情；感激
10. memory n．记忆；回忆 → memorable adj.值得纪念的；难忘的
11. honour v．尊敬 n．尊敬；敬意 → honourable adj.光荣的；可敬的
12. joy n．高兴；喜悦 → joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的
13. feast n．盛宴；宴会 → feast n．& v．盛宴；宴请
14. parade n．& v．游行；阅兵 → parade n．& v．游行；阅兵
15. occasion n．特殊场合；时机 → occasional adj.偶尔的；间或的
16. ancestor n．祖先；祖宗 → ancestral adj.祖先的；祖传的
17. country n．国家；乡村 → countryside n．乡下；农村
18. funny adj.滑稽的；有趣的 → fun n．乐趣；快乐
二、重点短语
1. take place 发生；举行
2. in memory of 为了纪念……
3. dress up 穿上盛装；装扮
4. look forward to 期望；期待；盼望
5. be grateful for 对……感激
6. day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天
7. have fun with 玩得开心
8. get together 聚会；聚集
9. set off 出发；动身；使爆炸
10. congratulate sb on sth 就某事向某人祝贺
11. be of great importance 非常重要
12. be based on 以……为基础
13. a time for 一个……的时刻
e of age 成年；到成年年龄
15. in advance 提前；预先
16. let off 使爆炸；放出
17. cheer sb up 使某人振作起来
18. for the purpose of 为了……的目的
19. date back to 追溯到
20. the custom of ……的习俗
三、重点句型
【规则】It is/was...that...：强调句型，可强调主语、宾语、状语等，被强调部分放在 It is/was 与 that 之间。
【例句】It is not only the food but also the family reunion that makes the Spring Festival so special. 不仅是美食，还有家人团聚，使春节如此特别。
【规则】be of + 抽象名词：相当于「be + 形容词」，of 后的名词说明主语的性质，如 be of great importance = be very important。
【例句】For Chinese people, the Spring Festival is of great importance, for it brings families together. 对中国人来说，春节非常重要，因为它把家人聚在一起。
【规则】find it + adj. + to do：it 作形式宾语，不定式短语是真正的宾语，形容词作宾补。
【例句】Many young people find it interesting to experience traditional festivals in different places. 许多年轻人觉得到不同地方体验传统节日很有趣。
【规则】with + 宾语 + 宾补（形容词/副词/介词短语/doing/done）：with 复合结构常作状语或定语，表示伴随、原因等。
【例句】With so many people gathered in the square, the Lantern Festival felt warm and lively. 有这么多人聚集在广场上，元宵节显得温暖又热闹。
II. 牛刀小试
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1.celebrate 2.custom 3.traditional 4.religious 5.original 6.decorate 7.gathering 8.grateful 9.memorable 10.honour 11.joyful 12.occasion
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.takes 2.dress 3.enjoying 4.To congratulate 5.to set 6.To give 7.known 8.coming 9.to stay 10.making
三、单元语法：动词-ing 形式作表语和作定语
（一）-ing 形式作表语
1.watching 2.exciting 3.decorating 4.having 5.fascinating 6.gathering
（二）-ing 形式作定语
1.celebrated（≈celebrating，表示被动/完成；此处作后置定语，宜用 celebrated 或 celebrating，参考 celebrating） 2.waiting 3.flying 4.dressed 5.standing 6.running
（三）语篇语法填空
1.to get 2.decorations 3.made 4.dressed 5.visiting 6.wishing 7.setting（the sound of setting off fireworks） 8.sitting 9.moving 10.celebrated
四、课文语法填空
1.celebrated 2.origins 3.to give 4.(to) remember 5.harvest 6.together 7.living 8.dressed 9.spending 10.inspiring

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