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人教版（2019）必修三 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 单元回顾
I. 知识点回顾
一、词性变形
1. moral adj.道德的 n．道德 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．道德；道德准则
2. kind adj.善良的 n．种类 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．仁慈；善良
3. generous adj.慷慨的；大方的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．慷慨；大方
4. honest adj.诚实的；正直的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．诚实；正直
5. brave adj.勇敢的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．勇敢；勇气
6. courage n．勇气；胆量 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.勇敢的；有勇气的
7. patient adj.有耐心的 n．病人 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．耐心；忍耐力
8. diligent adj.勤奋的；勤勉的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．勤奋；勤勉
9. selfless adj.无私的；忘我的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.自私的
10. devote v．把……奉献给 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．奉献；忠诚；挚爱
11. sacrifice v．牺牲；献出 n．牺牲 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．& v．牺牲；献出
12. respond v．回答；回应 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．回答；反应
plain v．抱怨；埋怨 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．抱怨；投诉
14. appoint v．任命；委派 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．约会；任命
15. assist v．帮助；协助 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．帮助；协助
16. cherish v．珍爱；爱护 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ v．珍爱；爱护
17. incident n．事件；事变 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．事件；事变
18. dilemma n．进退两难的境地 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．困境；进退两难
二、重点短语
1. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 负责；主管
2. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 对……负责
3. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 帮某人渡过难关
4. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 在困难时期
5. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 面临；面对
6. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 愿意做……
7. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 有影响；起作用
8. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 掌管；负责
9. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 树立好榜样
10. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 把……放在首位
11. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 致力于；献身于
12. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 照顾；关心
13. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 因……而闻名
14. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 赠送；分发；泄露
15. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 做出选择
16. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 需要帮助的；在困难中
17. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 为……感到骄傲
18. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 在……的帮助下
19. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 致力于；献身于
20. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 面对
三、重点句型
【规则】as if + 虚拟语气：as if 从句表示与事实相反的假设时，用虚拟语气（过去时/过去完成时）。
【例句】She treated the poor children as if they ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ her own kids. 她对待那些贫穷的孩子就好像他们是她自己的孩子一样。
【规则】not only...but also...：连接并列成分，not only 置于句首时，其所在分句用部分倒装。
【例句】Dr Lin not only cured patients but also gave them the courage ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ face life's difficulties. 林医生不仅治愈病人，还给他们面对生活困难的勇气。
【规则】名词性从句：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，注意引导词的选择和语序。
【例句】What matters most in a moral dilemma is ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ you choose to act when no one is watching. 在道德困境中最重要的，是你在无人注视时如何选择行动。
【规则】It is + adj. + that...：it 作形式主语，that 从句为真正主语，常用形容词如 important, necessary, clear 等。
【例句】It is important ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ we should always be honest and kind to others. 我们对他人始终保持诚实和善良是很重要的。
II. 牛刀小试
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1. The ______(moral) of the story is that we should always be honest.
2. She showed great ______(kind) to the homeless man on the street.
3. His ______(generous) moved everyone in the small village.
4. ______(honest) is the best policy, as the old saying goes.
5. The firefighter was praised for his ______(brave) in saving the child.
6. It takes both ______(courageous) and wisdom to admit one's mistake.
7. A good doctor should treat every patient with ______(patient).
8. Her success comes from years of hard work and ______(diligent).
9. It is ______(selfish) of him to think only about his own interest.
10. Dr Lin's ______(devote) to her patients earned her great respect.
11. He finally made a positive ______(respond) to our invitation.
12. The customers made a ______(complain) about the poor service.
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. ______(face) with such a hard choice, she decided to help the old man.
2. ______(hear) the bad news, the whole family could not hold back their tears.
3. We watched the nurse ______(care) for the patients patiently all night.
4. ______(walk) along the street, I saw a little girl ______(cry) on the corner.
5. The teacher kept the students ______(read) the story about a moral dilemma.
6. ______(devote) herself to medicine, Dr Lin never married.
7. I heard someone ______(knock) at the door when I was reading.
8. ______(not know) what to do, he turned to his parents for advice.
9. The mother found her son ______(help) an old lady cross the road.
10. ______(work) hard, you will surely realise your dream.
三、单元语法：动词-ing 形式作状语和宾语补足语
（一）用所给动词的 -ing 形式填空（作状语，表时间/原因/条件/伴随/结果等）
1. ______(see) the old man fall down, the young man rushed to help him.
2. ______(not have) enough money, she decided to walk home instead of taking a bus.
3. ______(walk) in the park, I met my former teacher by chance.
4. ______(work) in the hospital for years, Dr Lin was loved by all her patients.
5. He sat by the window, ______(look) at the children playing outside.
6. ______(give) more time, we could have helped more people in need.
（二）用 -ing 形式作宾语补足语填空（感官动词 see/hear/watch/notice/find/keep + 宾语 + doing）
1. I saw a young man ______(help) an old lady cross the busy street.
2. We heard the children ______(sing) happily in the next room.
3. The teacher watched the students ______(discuss) the moral questions in groups.
4. I noticed a little boy ______(cry) because he had lost his way.
5. She found her father ______(read) the newspaper in the study.
6. The nurse kept the patient ______(wait) for the doctor quietly.
（三）语篇语法填空（在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中词的适当形式）
Dr Lin Qiaozhi was a great doctor 1.______(devote) to the health of women and children. 2.______(face) with many difficulties in her life, she never gave up her dream. 3.______(work) day and night, she saved thousands of lives. Her patients loved her, and people often saw her 4.______(talk) to them gently. 5.______(not care) about money, she often gave away her own savings to the poor. The story of Dr Lin tells us that 6.______(help) others is one of the greatest virtues. 7.______(influence) by her, many young people chose 8.______(study) medicine and serve the people. 9.______(know) what is right, we should act bravely even in a moral dilemma. It is love and kindness that 10.______(make) the world a better place.
四、课文语法填空
Mother of Ten Thousand Babies
Lin Qiaozhi was born in 1901. 1.______(face) with the death of her mother, the young girl decided to become a doctor. 2.______(devote) herself to medicine, she studied hard and later went abroad 3.______(further) her education. In 1929, she became the first woman 4.______(become) director of a hospital. 5.______(know) how poor many people were, she often treated patients for free. Some people advised her 6.______(get) married, but she chose to give her whole life to caring 7.______ others. 8.______(work) long hours every day, she never complained. Her devotion 9.______(inspire) many young people to follow in her footsteps. It is her selfless spirit that 10.______(make) her a model for all of us.
Book3 Unit 2 参考答案
I. 知识点回顾
一、词性变形
1. moral adj.道德的 n．道德 → morality n．道德；道德准则
2. kind adj.善良的 n．种类 → kindness n．仁慈；善良
3. generous adj.慷慨的；大方的 → generosity n．慷慨；大方
4. honest adj.诚实的；正直的 → honesty n．诚实；正直
5. brave adj.勇敢的 → bravery n．勇敢；勇气
6. courage n．勇气；胆量 → courageous adj.勇敢的；有勇气的
7. patient adj.有耐心的 n．病人 → patience n．耐心；忍耐力
8. diligent adj.勤奋的；勤勉的 → diligence n．勤奋；勤勉
9. selfless adj.无私的；忘我的 → selfish adj.自私的
10. devote v．把……奉献给 → devotion n．奉献；忠诚；挚爱
11. sacrifice v．牺牲；献出 n．牺牲 → sacrifice n．& v．牺牲；献出
12. respond v．回答；回应 → response n．回答；反应
plain v．抱怨；埋怨 → complaint n．抱怨；投诉
14. appoint v．任命；委派 → appointment n．约会；任命
15. assist v．帮助；协助 → assistance n．帮助；协助
16. cherish v．珍爱；爱护 → cherish v．珍爱；爱护
17. incident n．事件；事变 → incident n．事件；事变
18. dilemma n．进退两难的境地 → dilemma n．困境；进退两难
二、重点短语
1. in charge of 负责；主管
2. be responsible for 对……负责
3. carry sb through 帮某人渡过难关
4. in times of trouble 在困难时期
5. be faced with 面临；面对
6. be willing to do 愿意做……
7. make a difference 有影响；起作用
8. take charge of 掌管；负责
9. set a good example 树立好榜样
10. put...first 把……放在首位
11. be devoted to 致力于；献身于
12. care for 照顾；关心
13. be known for 因……而闻名
14. give away 赠送；分发；泄露
15. make a choice 做出选择
16. in need 需要帮助的；在困难中
17. be proud of 为……感到骄傲
18. with the help of 在……的帮助下
19. devote oneself to 致力于；献身于
20. in the face of 面对
三、重点句型
【规则】as if + 虚拟语气：as if 从句表示与事实相反的假设时，用虚拟语气（过去时/过去完成时）。
【例句】She treated the poor children as if they were her own kids. 她对待那些贫穷的孩子就好像他们是她自己的孩子一样。
【规则】not only...but also...：连接并列成分，not only 置于句首时，其所在分句用部分倒装。
【例句】Dr Lin not only cured patients but also gave them the courage to face life's difficulties. 林医生不仅治愈病人，还给他们面对生活困难的勇气。
【规则】名词性从句：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，注意引导词的选择和语序。
【例句】What matters most in a moral dilemma is how you choose to act when no one is watching. 在道德困境中最重要的，是你在无人注视时如何选择行动。
【规则】It is + adj. + that...：it 作形式主语，that 从句为真正主语，常用形容词如 important, necessary, clear 等。
【例句】It is important that we should always be honest and kind to others. 我们对他人始终保持诚实和善良是很重要的。
II. 牛刀小试
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1.moral 2.kindness 3.generosity 4.Honesty 5.bravery 6.courage 7.patience 8.diligence 9.selfish 10.devotion 11.response 12.complaint
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Faced 2.Hearing 3.care（watch sb do；此处表观察到全过程，用 care/caring 均可，参考 care） 4.Walking; crying 5.reading 6.Devoting 7.knocking 8.Not knowing 9.helping 10.Working
三、单元语法：动词-ing 形式作状语和宾语补足语
（一）-ing 形式作状语
1.Seeing 2.Not having 3.Walking 4.Having worked（Working 亦可，表原因/时间） 5.looking 6.Given
（二）-ing 形式作宾语补足语
1.helping（help，表全过程亦可；此处强调进行，用 helping） 2.singing 3.discussing 4.crying 5.reading 6.waiting
（三）语篇语法填空
1.devoted 2.Faced 3.Working 4.talking 5.Not caring 6.helping 7.Influenced 8.to study 9.Knowing 10.makes
四、课文语法填空
1.Faced 2.Devoting 3.to further 4.to become 5.Knowing 6.to get 7.for 8.Working 9.inspired 10.makes

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