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人教版（2019）必修三 Unit 5 The Value of Money 单元回顾
I. 知识点回顾
一、词性变形
1. money n．钱；货币 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.货币的；金融的
2. wealth n．财富 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.富裕的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adv.富裕地
3. finance n．财政；金融 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.财政的；金融的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adv.财政上
4. purchase v．购买 n．购买 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．购买者 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.可购买的
5. currency n．货币；通货 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.当前的；流通的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adv.当前
6. debt n．债务；欠款 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．债务人 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.负债的；感激的
7. budget n．预算 v．编制预算 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.预算的
8. expense n．费用；开支 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ v．花费；消耗 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.昂贵的
9. fortune n．财富；运气 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.幸运的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adv.幸运地
10. unfortunate adj.不幸的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adv.不幸地 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．不幸
11. generous adj.慷慨的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．慷慨 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adv.慷慨地
12. mean adj.吝啬的 v．意味着 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．意思 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.有意义的
13. doubt n．怀疑 v．怀疑 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.怀疑的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adv.毫无疑问地
14. patience n．耐心 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.耐心的 n．病人 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adv.耐心地
15. persuade v．说服；劝服 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．说服 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.有说服力的
16. apology n．道歉 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ v．道歉 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.抱歉的
17. forgive v．原谅 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．原谅 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.宽容的
18. conscience n．良心 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.尽责的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.有意识的
19. honest adj.诚实的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．诚实 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adv.诚实地
20. fortune n．财富 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.幸运的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．不幸；灾祸
二、重点短语
1. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 作为回报；作为交换
2. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 不知所措；困惑
3. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 与……交朋友
4. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 偶然；意外地
5. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 留出；拨出；把……放在一边
6. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 以……为基础
7. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 负责；掌管
8. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 依靠；取决于
9. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 齐心协力；团结起来
10. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 使某人想起某事
11. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 打赌
12. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 值得做
13. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 接受（不愉快的事）
14. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 失业
15. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 陷入；专注于
16. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 还清（债务）；取得成功
17. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 对……好奇
18. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 掌管；负责
19. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 最后；终于
20. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 讲得通；有意义
三、重点句型
【规则】情态动词表推测：must have done「一定做过」（对过去的肯定推测）；can't have done「不可能做过」（对过去的否定推测）；may/might have done「可能做过」（把握较小）。
【例句】He ______(must) have been very rich, for he always paid for everyone's dinner. 他一定很有钱，因为他总是替大家付饭钱。
【规则】should have done：「本应该做某事（而实际没做）」，含责备或遗憾；shouldn't have done：「本不应该做某事（而实际做了）」。
【例句】You ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ the money, but you gave it away. 你本应该留着那笔钱，可你却把它送人了。
【规则】过去将来时：would do / was (were) going to do，表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作，常用于宾语从句中，与主句过去时呼应。
【例句】He said he ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ the money the next day. 他说第二天会还钱。
【规则】情态动词表推测：must 表示很有把握的肯定推测；may/might 表示可能性较小的推测；can't 表示有把握的否定推测（不可能）。
【例句】The million pound note ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ be real — nobody would give away so much money. 那张百万英镑钞票不可能是真的——没有人会白白送出这么多钱。
II. 牛刀小试
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1. His ______(generous) to the poor touched everyone in the town.
2. We should always be ______(honesty) about the money we earn.
3. ______(unfortunately), he lost all his money in a bad investment.
4. The ______(finance) situation of the company is not good this year.
5. He is a very ______(patience) man and never gets angry easily.
6. The old man showed great ______(patient) while waiting for his turn.
7. She made a sincere ______(apologize) for breaking the promise.
8. There is no ______(doubt) that honesty is the best policy.
9. His ______(persuade) words finally changed her mind.
10. A ______(wealth) man is not always a happy man.
11. I still feel ______(debt) to him for all his help many years ago.
12. We must build our lives on ______(honest) and hard work.
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. He ______(must, spend) all his money on books, for his room was full of them.
2. You ______(should, tell) me the truth earlier, and I would have helped you.
3. The young man said he ______(return) the money as soon as possible.
4. She ______(can, not, take) the money honestly — she looks so guilty.
5. They ______(be going to, buy) a house, but the price was too high.
6. I ______(may, leave) my wallet at home; I can't find it anywhere.
7. We promised we ______(never, forget) the old man's kindness.
8. ______(persuade) by his friend, he decided to tell the truth.
9. ______(forgive) others is a virtue that money can never buy.
10. He said he ______(work) hard to pay off all his debts.
三、单元语法：情态动词和过去将来时
（一）用适当的情态动词填空（表义务、许可或推测）
1. He ______ have been very rich, for he always paid for everyone.
2. She ______ not have taken the money — she is an honest girl.
3. You ______ have told me the truth earlier, and I would have helped.
4. ______ I borrow your pen for a moment, please
5. He ______ have left his wallet at home; he can't find it.
6. We ______ always be honest, no matter how much money we have.
7. The story ______ be true — it sounds too strange to believe.
8. Visitors ______ not walk on the grass in the park.
（二）用过去将来时（would do / was/were going to do）填空
1. He said he ______(return) the money the next day.
2. We ______(be going to, buy) a house, but the price was too high.
3. She promised she ______(never, forget) the old man's kindness.
4. He said he ______(work) hard to pay off all his debts.
5. They thought the millionaire ______(give) them some money.
6. I wondered whether she ______(come) to the party that evening.
7. He told us that the new shop ______(open) the next week.
8. We hoped that honesty ______(bring) us good luck.
（三）语篇语法填空（用适当的情态动词或所给动词的适当形式填空）
One day two old friends made a bet about money. One of them said he ______(1)(be going to) borrow a large sum of money from a rich man. He promised that he ______(2)(return) it after a month. His friend said, ______(3) you really trust him He ______(4) be honest, but I am not sure. The rich man ______(5)(not, refuse) the request, for he was very generous. ______(6)you tell me why you need the money the rich man asked. The young man said he ______(7)(use) it to help a poor family. ______(8) that be true asked a neighbour. The young man ______(9) not have lied, for he was known for his honesty. In the end, kindness and honesty ______(10) be worth more than money.
四、课文语法填空
The Million Pound Bank Note is a famous play by Mark Twain. One day, two rich brothers made a bet 1.______ a poor young man named Henry Adams. They thought the man 2.______(be going to) make good use of a million pound note. Henry said he 3.______(return) the note to them after a month. When he entered a restaurant, the waiter thought a man in old clothes 4.______ not afford a good meal. However, after seeing the note, everyone 5.______(be) shocked. 6.______ the note be real they wondered. Henry 7.______ have been very hungry, for he ate a lot that day. The owner said he 8.______(never, forget) Henry's generosity. From this story we learn that money 9.______ buy many things, but it 10.______ never buy honesty and kindness.
Book3 Unit 5 参考答案
I. 知识点回顾
一、词性变形
1. money n．钱；货币 → monetary adj.货币的；金融的
2. wealth n．财富 → wealthy adj.富裕的 → wealthily adv.富裕地
3. finance n．财政；金融 → financial adj.财政的；金融的 → financially adv.财政上
4. purchase v．购买 n．购买 → purchaser n．购买者 → purchasable adj.可购买的
5. currency n．货币；通货 → current adj.当前的；流通的 → currently adv.当前
6. debt n．债务；欠款 → debtor n．债务人 → indebted adj.负债的；感激的
7. budget n．预算 v．编制预算 → budgetary adj.预算的
8. expense n．费用；开支 → expend v．花费；消耗 → expensive adj.昂贵的
9. fortune n．财富；运气 → fortunate adj.幸运的 → fortunately adv.幸运地
10. unfortunate adj.不幸的 → unfortunately adv.不幸地 → misfortune n．不幸
11. generous adj.慷慨的 → generosity n．慷慨 → generously adv.慷慨地
12. mean adj.吝啬的 v．意味着 → meaning n．意思 → meaningful adj.有意义的
13. doubt n．怀疑 v．怀疑 → doubtful adj.怀疑的 → undoubtedly adv.毫无疑问地
14. patience n．耐心 → patient adj.耐心的 n．病人 → patiently adv.耐心地
15. persuade v．说服；劝服 → persuasion n．说服 → persuasive adj.有说服力的
16. apology n．道歉 → apologize v．道歉 → apologetic adj.抱歉的
17. forgive v．原谅 → forgiveness n．原谅 → forgiving adj.宽容的
18. conscience n．良心 → conscientious adj.尽责的 → conscious adj.有意识的
19. honest adj.诚实的 → honesty n．诚实 → honestly adv.诚实地
20. fortune n．财富 → fortunate adj.幸运的 → misfortune n．不幸；灾祸
二、重点短语
1. in return 作为回报；作为交换
2. be/feel at a loss 不知所措；困惑
3. befriend 与……交朋友
4. by accident 偶然；意外地
5. set aside 留出；拨出；把……放在一边
6. be based on 以……为基础
7. in charge of 负责；掌管
8. depend on 依靠；取决于
9. pull together 齐心协力；团结起来
10. remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事
11. make a bet 打赌
12. be worth doing 值得做
e to terms with 接受（不愉快的事）
14. out of work 失业
15. be lost in 陷入；专注于
16. pay off 还清（债务）；取得成功
17. be curious about 对……好奇
18. take charge of 掌管；负责
19. in the end 最后；终于
20. make sense 讲得通；有意义
三、重点句型
【规则】情态动词表推测：must have done「一定做过」（对过去的肯定推测）；can't have done「不可能做过」（对过去的否定推测）；may/might have done「可能做过」（把握较小）。
【例句】He ______(must) have been very rich, for he always paid for everyone's dinner. 他一定很有钱，因为他总是替大家付饭钱。
【规则】should have done：「本应该做某事（而实际没做）」，含责备或遗憾；shouldn't have done：「本不应该做某事（而实际做了）」。
【例句】You should have kept the money, but you gave it away. 你本应该留着那笔钱，可你却把它送人了。
【规则】过去将来时：would do / was (were) going to do，表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作，常用于宾语从句中，与主句过去时呼应。
【例句】He said he would return the money the next day. 他说第二天会还钱。
【规则】情态动词表推测：must 表示很有把握的肯定推测；may/might 表示可能性较小的推测；can't 表示有把握的否定推测（不可能）。
【例句】The million pound note can't be real — nobody would give away so much money. 那张百万英镑钞票不可能是真的——没有人会白白送出这么多钱。
II. 牛刀小试
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1.generosity 2.honest 3.Unfortunately 4.financial 5.patient 6.patience 7.apology 8.doubt 9.persuasive 10.wealthy 11.indebted 12.honesty
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.must have spent 2.should have told 3.would return 4.can't have taken 5.were going to buy 6.may have left 7.would never forget 8.Persuaded 9.Forgiving 10.would work
三、单元语法：情态动词和过去将来时
（一）用适当的情态动词填空
1.must 2.can/could 3.should 4.May 5.may/might 6.should 7.can't 8.must
（二）用过去将来时填空
1.would return 2.were going to buy 3.would never forget 4.would work 5.would give 6.would come 7.would open 8.would bring
（三）语篇语法填空
1.was going to 2.would return 3.Can/Could 4.may/might 5.didn't refuse 6.Can/Could 7.would use 8.Can/Could 9.can't/couldn't 10.must
四、课文语法填空
1.about 2.was going to make 3.would return 4.could 5.was 6.Could 7.must 8.would never forget 9.can 10.can

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