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绝密★启用前
高二上期学情检测（一）
英语
本试卷共 8页，全卷满分 150分，考试用时 120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试
卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is wrong with the man
A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a toothache.
2. How much did the woman pay for the chair
A. $ 80. B. $ 120. C. $ 160.
3. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Adjust his watch. B. Go to the meetings early. C. Have his watch fixed.
4. What happened to Frank
A. He didn’t get a seat.
B. He left his coat on the bus.
C. He couldn’t reach the bus company.
5. What does the woman think of her neighborhood
A. It is a bit unsafe. B. It is poorly lit. C. It is getting better.
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音
前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第 6段录音，回答第 6、7题。
6. What did Becca do on Thursday
A. She had a class. B. She listened to a talk. C. She asked for sick leave.
7. What is probably Sylvia Earle
A. A researcher. B. A teacher. C. A doctor.
听第 7段录音，回答第 8至 9题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Workmates.
B. Employer and employee.
C. Driver and passenger.
9. What surprises the speakers
A. They find the air fresh.
B. They’ve finished work earlier.
C. They live close to each other.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10. Why is the cafeteria (自助餐馆) popular
A. Its service is great. B. Its prices are low. C. Its food is tasty.
11. When does the cafeteria close
A. At 7 p.m. B. At 8 p.m. C. At 9 p.m.
12. What does the man often do for his supper
A. He cooks at home. B. He eats in the cafeteria. C. He orders from restaurants.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13. What are the speakers talking about
A. Preparation for a trip. B. A daily shopping list. C. A travel schedule.
14. Where will the speakers probably go first
A. A bank. B. A hairdresser’s. C. A shopping place.
15. What will the woman do on Monday
A. Get plane tickets. B. Have her hair cut. C. Cancel an appointment.
16. What has the woman bought already
A. A bag. B. Some sunscreen. C. Two pairs of sunglasses.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. When is Fitness Firm closed
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
18. What can we learn about the gym
A. It is suitable for every fitness lover.
B. It has two indoor swimming pools.
C. It holds group strength training classes.
19. Who can get one month’s workout for free on the opening day
A. Those who are experts in sports.
B. Those who become half-year members.
C. Those who receive training with personal trainers.
20. What can people do on the opening day
A. Meet famous fitness stars.
B. Have a tour around the gym.
C. Ask the staff for exercise advice.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
After learning about these famous women, you’ll know you can do a lot for society no matter what. You don’t
need to be in a specific field, time or environment to make a difference to the world in your lifetime.
Amelia Earhart (1897-1937)
Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across the Atlantic in 1932. She became the first
woman pilot in 1935 after flying from Hawaii to California. She began her lifelong dream of flying across the
world in 1937. However, her flight went missing on that trip and she was never seen again.
Helena Rubinstein (1870-1965)
Helena Rubinstein moved to Australia in 1902 without the ability to speak English. Later, she founded one of
the world’s first cosmetic (化妆品) companies after mixing lanolin, which is an oil that comes from sheep’s wool,
with flowers. Because of that, she became the world’s richest woman at the time.
Katharine Hepburn (1907-2003)
Katharine Hepburn was known for playing strong-willed women in her films. She won four Academy Awards
for Best Actress, the most an actress has ever won. Her new dress style made wearing trousers acceptable to women,
which wasn’t allowed at that time.
Emmeline Pankhurst (1858-1928)
Emmeline was an influential woman activist, who helped British women get the right to vote. She fought
along with her husband for the rights of women all the time in the late 19th century and early 20th century. After
she lost her husband, she teamed up with her three daughters and formed The Women Social and Political Union,
which was best known as the suffragettes (women’s right to vote).
21. What was the problem for Helena at first when she moved to Australia
A. She didn’t know how to make up. B. She didn’t have money.
C. She didn’t have work experience. D. She couldn’t speak English.
22. Which of the following words can be used to describe Emmeline Pankhurst
A. Patient. B. Friendly. C. Honest. D. Determined.
23. What do the four women in the text have in common
A. A pioneering spirit. B. A creative mind. C. A good education. D. A warm heart.
B
An old man lives with his little grandson. Every day the old man gets up early to read books. One day the
grandson asked, “Grandpa, I want to read books as you do. But I always forget what I read. What are the
advantages of reading ”
The grandfather didn’t answer him, but said, “Take this little basket to the river and bring me back a basket of
water.” The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked out before he got back home. The grandfather
laughed and said, “You’ll have to walk faster next time.”
The next time the boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he returned home. The boy said, “See,
Grandpa, it’s no use!”
“Is it no use ” the old man said. “Look at the basket.”
The boy looked at the basket and found that the basket was different. It was cleaner, inside and out.
“That’s what happens when you read books. You might not understand or remember everything, but when you
read them, you will be changed, inside and out.”
24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A. After the grandson reads books, he can’t understand what he reads.
B. After the grandson reads books, he gets up late.
C. After the grandson reads books, he always forgets what he reads.
D. After the grandson reads books, he sleeps late.
25. How many times did the grandson go to the river to get some water
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times.
26. According to the grandpa’s words, what happens when we read books
A. We won’t have any changes. B. We can understand everything.
C. We will be changed, inside and out. D. We can never forget what we read.
27. What can we learn about the grandfather from the story
A. He likes playing tricks (捉弄) on his grandson.
B. He uses a creative way to teach his grandson.
C. He doesn’t really care if the grandson reads books.
D. He often asks his grandson to do housework.
C
Two billion children in the developing world can’t receive good education — the key to human development.
However, technology offers an answer which allows the poor in developing countries to learn. It is a tool which
holds the ability to change the lives of the poor, as it provides a means of learning and communicating.
Educational programs must break away from old systems. New companies such as One Laptop (笔记本电脑)
Per Child (OLPC), an organization founded by MIT Professor Nicholas Negroponte have been active in solving the
world’s education problem.
The Internet has changed the world, allowing educational services to help with the global fight against poverty.
Khan Academy is one such service. Like OLPC, it is an organization founded by Harvard Business School graduate
Salman Khan with the task of “providing a world-class education to anyone, anywhere”. The education offered
includes a large number of math-related topics.
The GMAT Pill Review is another company that trains MBA candidates (应考人) worldwide to prepare for
the GMAT exam on both the Quant and Verbal section. Founded by Stanford graduate Zeke Lee, the company
offers services which are priced at about 75% less than other similar programs. It allows students from developing
countries who might not be able to afford similar courses to have access to these services.
Whether paid or free these services provide educational opportunities to those who would never have had the
chance in the past. As a result of the technology revolution (革新), business schools may see more students from
different corners of the world. Because of the Internet, people in developing nations have access to better and more
affordable educational opportunities. More and more people will try to improve their lives through educational
opportunities outside of their homeland — an idea usually uncommon in developing countries.
28. According to the text, technology can _________.
A. improve people’s reading ability. B. solve the problems facing the whole world.
C. help the poor to reduce poverty. D. cause poverty in developing countries.
29. We can learn from the text that Khan Academy aims to _________.
A. help the poor pay for good courses. B. provide every child with a computer.
C. help train MBA candidates. D. make everyone receive a good education.
30. Which of the following about GMAT Pill Review is TRUE
A. It only accepts students from developing countries.
B. It was started by Professor Nicholas Negroponte.
C. It charges students about 25 percent of other similar programs.
D. The education includes a lot of math-related topics.
31. In the past, people in developing countries _________.
A. had no educational opportunities in their homeland.
B. seldom thought of receiving foreign education to change themselves.
C. always believed education was of great importance.
D. wouldn’t leave their homeland to reduce poverty.
D
There’s no doubt that cats love to play. While some pet parents settle for having their kitties run around the
house, others like to tend their cat friends with specialized furniture. Luckily, more and more companies are
offering designs with a stylish, minimalist edge that almost doesn’t even look like cat furniture. One such design is
Nami, a multifunctional fixture created by Mau.
On its own, Nami looks like an abstract artwork — half sculpture, half wall decoration. But once your cat
comes across it, you’ll see it transform into a wooden house for your cat. The clever design is inspired by the fluent
elegance of ocean movements, taking its name from the Japanese word for “wave”.
“The finely sanded, butter-smooth wooden beds are complemented (相得益彰) by gradual wave-like steps,
offering your cats a comfortable and stylish place to relax and unwind,” May explains. “Even when unoccupied, it
stands as a remarkable decorative addition to your space.”
The company’s mission to marry form and function shines through Nami’s design. “Adapt an extraordinary
connection of art and comfort, and transform what it means to be a cat lover with this exceptional piece.”
Nami is also easy to fix thanks to its French cleat (防滑钉) system. With a width of 27.25 inches and height of
32.75 inches, its proportions (比例) are similar to those of a large poster. As for the kitties, Nami can comfortably
hold cats weighing up to 18 pounds, with its wooden beds and wave-like steps offering a considerate space for
catnaps. Since it’s still a piece of cat furniture, designers have also made it easy to clean with a damp cloth.
If this sounds perfect for your cat, you can now order Nami on Mau’s website. To explore more of the
company’s stylish cat furniture ideas, you can follow Mau on Instagram.
32. What’s the purpose of the author telling people’s treating cats
A. To introduce the topic to be discussed B. To tell people’s feeling to their cats.
C. To explain the right attitudes to cats. D. To advise people to make room for cats.
33. What’s the characteristic of Nami
A. It provides large living space. B. It can float on the ocean waves.
C. It integrates art and practicality. D. It’s easy to remove when unoccupied.
34. What does paragraph 5 intend to tell us about Nami
A. Its cost. B. Its materials. C. Its size. D. Its convenience.
35. The whole text is intended to _________.
A. tell the development of technology B. advertise a product
C. tell people’s love for their cats D. inform the inspiration from the ocean
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Deal with Culture Shock
Moving to a new country can be an exciting adventure, but it often brings the challenge of culture shock — a
mix of uncertainty, confusion, or anxiety as people adapt to a new culture. 36 Thankfully, there are
practical strategies you can use to overcome culture shock.
37 Not knowing what to expect is at the root of culture shock. The more you learn about your new
country, the more comfortable you will feel. Studying its history, society, and economy will help you understand
why certain rules and customs exist.
Connect with your local community. Working as a volunteer in your community can help you connect with
others and build relationships. 38 Local events like festivals, concerts, or sports matches, for example, are
perfect choices to experience the local culture and become part of the community.
Practice self-care to build physical and mental strength. Start by exploring parks, wellness centers, and gyms
in your new neighborhood to stay physically active while meeting new people. 39 Keeping a diary or
blogging about your experiences — both the good and the bad — can be a healthy way to ease stress and anxiety.
Stay connected to your relationships back home. Write to your friends and family back home about your
experiences and challenges. When you open up, it often encourages them to share their own experiences in return.
40
Overcoming culture shock is a gradual process that requires patience and active effort. Remember, each step
you take not only brings you closer to feeling at home in the new environment but also deepens your appreciation
for new cultures.
A. It can mess up your lives in a variety of ways.
B. Equally important is caring for your mental wellness.
C. Make it a point to actively explore your new country.
D. It is also advisable to take an active part in community activities.
E. A good relationship with your next-door neighbours will be of help.
F. The good news is that culture shock can be overcome with some efforts.
G. This exchange can help you process your feelings and recover from culture shock.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a love-hate relationship between the Westhill High School Viking Marching band and me. During the
first year of high school, I chose to 41 the marching band.
I was the only girl in the 42 who played the saxophone, a heavily male-dominated instrument. The
boys were laughing at me when I made a mistake. I’d 43 them, trying to remind them with my burning
gaze that I was present and not at all amused. But our band leader ignored this 44 and continued practicing.
As I had expected, band camp was 45 . From 8 a.m. to 8 p.m., I was outside in the sweltering sun for
an entire week. We were 46 to do push-ups when someone gave some altitude. We had to run laps when
someone 47 his music. I was exhausted after practice. I’d come home, collapse on the couch, and 48
the next day would be raining.
I hate to admit it, but marching band was fun. I remember long 49 to competitions, on the school bus,
with music blasting from the stereo. “We Are the Champions,” by Queen, playing and everyone 50 along,
the bus swaying back and forth. 51 would run late and we would sit on dark benches huddled under
blankets, waiting to hear if our 52 would be called in third, second, or perhaps even first place.
I marched my way through three years of band, by the time I was senior, I became an 53 . I showed the
freshman how it was done. I 54 the band and the band loved me. We speak the same language and 55
the band rules.
41. A. leave B. organize C. join D. promote
42. A. camp B. march C. competition D. band
43. A. stare at B. shout at C. look into D. tease about
44. A. randomly B. slightly C. happily D. completely
45. A. interesting B. tiring C. amazing D. surprising
46. A. invited B. volunteered C. forced D. pretended
47. A. forgot B. repeated C. played D. created
48. A. imagine B. predict C. say D. pray
49. A. time B. practice C. drives D. period
50. A. singing B. jumping C. reciting D. crying
51. A. Concerts B. Interviews C. Practice D. Competitions
52. A. name B. slogan C. motto D. leader
53. A. amateur B. expert C. applicant D. supervisor
54. A. hated B. admired C. loved D. missed
55. A. change B. break C. summarize D. observe
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tu Youyou is universally acknowledged as a scientist of great 56 (achieve). Born in Ningbo, China,
on 30 December 1930, Tu Youyou graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. In 1967, she was
chosen for a research team 57 was formed by the government with the aim of discovering a new treatment
58 malaria and two years later she became the head of the project in Beijing. She and her teammates examined
over 2,000 old medical texts, evaluated 280,000 plants for 59 (they) medical properties, and tested 380
distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. As a 60
(commit) and patient scientist, she never acknowledged defeat whatever difficulty she met. After failing to draw out
useful extract by 61 (boil) the sweet wormwood, she began even 62 (careful) thinking and
research work. She drew 63 conclusion that boiling the sweet wormwood 64 (destroy) its medical
properties. So she used a lower temperature 65 (draw) out the extract and finally she succeeded.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
你班将在下周的英语课上以“AI时代是否还有必要学习英语”为题展开讨论。请你准备一份发言稿，内容
包括：
1.你的观点；
2.陈述理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hello everyone, _______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening!
第二节（满分 25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：1.续写词数应为 150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mrs Hill, an elderly woman, lived alone in a peaceful neighborhood. Her children had moved away, and she
spent her days tending to her beloved garden — a place of peace and beauty. However, as time passed, the tasks
that once came easily to her became increasingly difficult. The garden began to show signs of neglect (忽视), with
overgrown bushes and weeds creeping (蔓延) into the flower bed.
George, a young college student living next door, noticed Mrs Hill struggling to cut back the bushes. George,
who had always admired the garden, felt a sense of sympathy and decided to help. He walked over and asked, “Hey,
Mrs Hill, do you need a hand with that ” Surprised but grateful, Mrs Hill admitted, “I didn’t realize it had become
so hard for me.” George reassured her, “Don’t worry. I can help you out.”
From that day on, George decided to help Mrs Hill in his spare time. He did some physical work, and even
fixed some of the old furniture in her house. Mrs Hill was touched by his kindness, and with George’s help, her
home and garden began to look beautiful again. George also accompanied Mrs Hill on shopping trips, carrying
heavy bags and helping her choose fresh produce. Her face lit up with happiness whenever he visited, and she felt
less lonely and more capable of managing her daily life.
As weeks turned into months, a deep bond formed between them. Mrs Hill became a mentor to George,
sharing stories from her past and offering wisdom and guidance he had never received before. She taught him the
importance of patience, kindness, and perseverance. George listened intently, realizing that Mrs Hill’s life
experience was valuable.
However, just as their friendship was blossoming, Mrs Hill fell ill and was hospitalized. George felt a deep
sense of worry and helplessness. The garden was once again neglected, and it became desolate (荒凉的).
注意：1.续写词数应为 150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
George went to the hospital to visit Mrs Hill. ____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
As he had promised Mrs Hill, George began to tidy up the garden. ___________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________

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