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人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 单元回顾
I. 知识点回顾
一、词性变形
1. fascinate v. 使着迷 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj. 迷人的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n. 魅力
2. entertain v. 使快乐 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n. 娱乐；招待 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj. 有趣的
3. amuse v. 逗乐 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n. 娱乐活动 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj. 逗人笑的
4. conserve v. 保护；保存 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n. （对自然环境的）保护
5. permit v. 允许 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n. 许可；批准
6. bless v. 祝福 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n. 祝福；幸事
7. breathe v. 呼吸 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n. 呼吸 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj. 气喘吁吁的
8. admire v. 钦佩；欣赏 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj. 赞赏的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adv. 赞赏地
9. incredible adj. 难以置信的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adv. 难以置信地
10. visible adj. 看得见的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj. 看不见的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n. 看不见；无形
11. unique adj. 独特的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adv. 独特地
12. vary v. 变化 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n. 种类 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj. 各种各样的
13. hike v. 徒步旅行 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n. 徒步旅行
14. attract v. 吸引 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n. 有吸引力的事物
15. nature n. 大自然 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj. 自然的
16. tradition n. 传统 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj. 传统的
17. survive v. 生存；幸存 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n. 生存；幸存
18. popular adj. 受欢迎的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n. 受欢迎；流行
19. surprise n. 惊讶 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj. 令人惊讶的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adv. 惊人地
20. amaze v. 使惊奇 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj. 令人惊奇的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adv. 令人惊奇地
二、重点短语
1. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 主题乐园
2. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 各种各样的
3. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 在移动中；四处奔走
4. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 以……为食
5. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 是……的家园（栖息地）
6. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 除……之外（还有）；且不说
7. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 难怪；不足为奇
8. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 出发；动身
9. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 因……而闻名
10. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 在远处
11. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 步行
12. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 令某人惊讶的是
13. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 不仅仅是；超过
14. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 颠倒；倒转
15. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 更不用说
16. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 除……之外（还）
17. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 前往；前进
18. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 一种……的感觉
19. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 被赋予；享有
20. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 对……有食欲；对……有兴趣
三、重点句型
【规则】动词-ing（短语）作主语时通常位于句首，表示抽象的、一般性的行为，谓语动词一律用单数。
【例句】______(wander) around the old town at dusk is a pleasant way to relax. 黄昏时分在古镇漫步是一种令人放松的好方式。
【规则】It is no use/good doing sth. 意为“做某事没有用/没有好处”，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的-ing短语；There is no doing sth. 意为“不可能做某事；做某事是要不得的”。
【例句】It is no use ______(complain) about the cold weather; we'd better dress warmly. 抱怨天气寒冷没有用，我们最好穿暖和些。
【规则】课文原句：Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or evening is impossible.（尽管阳光明媚，却无法判断是早晨还是黄昏。）句中 telling whether... 为-ing短语作主语，也可换成不定式 to tell whether...；-ing作主语多表示一般性情况，不定式作主语多指具体、一次性的行为。
【例句】______(tell) whether it is morning or evening is impossible in the far north in summer. 在北方边远地区的夏天，很难判断是早晨还是黄昏。
【规则】课文中常用-ing短语开头的句子描写眼前展开的画面，如 Stretching out before me was an enormous land of ice and rock.（展现在我眼前的是一片巨大的冰与岩石之地。）
【例句】＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ out before me, the mountains and the glacier looked like a huge white ocean. 展现在我面前的是群山与冰川，宛如一片巨大的白色海洋。
II. 牛刀小试
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1. The theme park offers a wide range of ______(entertain) activities for young children.
2. Much to our ______(amuse), the parrot repeated every word the keeper said.
3. The new nature reserve plays an important role in the ______(conserve) of rare species.
4. The ______(incredible) beautiful scenery of the valley took my breath away.
5. Germs are ______(visible) to the naked eye, yet they can make people ill.
6. The lake is ______(unique) home to a species of fish found nowhere else.
7. After climbing up the narrow path, the hikers stood there ______(breath).
8. The visitors watched ______(admire) as the reindeer moved across the snow.
9. You cannot enter the nature reserve without special ______(permit) from the government.
10. The local people regard clean water and fresh air as a ______(bless) from nature.
11. Going ______(hike) in the mountains is a good way to keep fit.
12. The gift shop sells a great ______(vary) of souvenirs, from toys to postcards.
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. ______(travel) alone in the far north requires careful preparation.
2. It is no use ______(cry) over spilt milk; just learn from your mistakes.
3. The old man sat by the window, ______(admire) the sunset over the valley.
4. We watched a group of reindeer ______(feed) on the grass in the distance.
5. When the bell rang, the children rushed out, ______(leave) their books open on the desks.
6. I felt my heart ______(beat) fast as I stood at the edge of the glacier.
7. Visitors are not ______(permit) to feed the animals in the wildlife park.
8. On the way to the camp, we stopped ______(take) photos of the bear in the distance.
9. Instead of ______(drive), we went to the museum on foot.
10. The road to the cottage was covered with snow, ______(make) it hard for us to walk.
三、单元语法：动词-ing形式作主语
（一）用所给动词的-ing形式作主语填空（注意谓语用单数，与主语保持一致）
1. ______(visit) the theme park during holidays takes a lot of patience.
2. ______(feed) the animals properly is part of the zoo keepers' daily work.
3. ______(learn) about the Sami people's way of life is really fascinating.
4. ______(protect) rare species from dying out is everyone's duty.
5. ______(see) the northern lights in the Arctic has always been my dream.
6. ______(climb) the glacier requires special equipment and skills.
7. ______(follow) the reindeer tracks led us to a Sami cottage.
8. ______(hike) through Sarek National Park is an unforgettable adventure.
（二）-ing形式与不定式/其他形式作主语辨析填空
1. It is no use ______(argue) with him—he never listens to others.
2. It is no good ______(worry) about things that you cannot change.
3. There is no ______(deny) that our park is one of the best in the country.
4. It took us nearly three hours ______(reach) the top of the mountain.
5. It is important for everyone ______(conserve) water and energy in daily life.
6. It is really fun ______(watch) the reindeer running across the snow.
7. It is a waste of time ______(play) computer games all day long.
8. It is necessary ______(book) tickets for the theme park in advance.
（三）语篇语法填空（在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式）
Last weekend, our class went to a nature park in the south of the city. ______(1)(hike) along the wetland trails took us almost the whole morning, but nobody felt tired. The park is home (2) ______ many rare birds, and we were lucky enough to see some of (3) ______ flying over the lake. After lunch, we joined an activity (4) ______(design) to teach visitors about wildlife protection. The guide told us that it was no use (5) ______(throw) food to the animals, because it might harm their health. She also explained how important it was (6) ______(keep) the environment clean. On our way back, we saw volunteers picking up litter, (7) ______(set) a good example to everyone. What a meaningful day! ______(8) is no wonder that more and more people choose to spend their holidays close to nature. I'm already looking forward to (9) ______(go) there again with my family. If you want to relax, why not (10) ______(plan) a trip to a park nearby
四、课文语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sarek National Park, ______(1)(locate) in the far north of Sweden, is a place with no roads, no shops and no mobile phone signals. Last summer, I set out on a nine-day hiking trip there, carrying everything I needed in a bag that weighed about thirty kilograms. On the first morning, I woke up to the sound of the wind (2) ______(buffet) the cloth of my tent. After breakfast I packed up and made my (3) ______ east across the valley. Stretching (4) ______ before me was an enormous land of ice and rock. Here, herds of reindeer were on (5) ______ move, and the Sami people used to follow them from place to place, (6) ______(live) in tents and (7) ______(feed) on reindeer meat. Though the journey was hard, I felt truly blessed (8) ______(be) alive and free in such a wild place. (9) ______ is no wonder that the writer calls Sarek a hidden natural treasure. Anyone (10) ______(fascinate) by glaciers and reindeer should visit it at least once in their life.
选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 参考答案
I. 知识点回顾
一、词性变形
1. fascinate v. 使着迷 → fascinating adj. 迷人的 → fascination n. 魅力
2. entertain v. 使快乐 → entertainment n. 娱乐；招待 → entertaining adj. 有趣的
3. amuse v. 逗乐 → amusement n. 娱乐活动 → amusing adj. 逗人笑的
4. conserve v. 保护；保存 → conservation n. （对自然环境的）保护
5. permit v. 允许 → permission n. 许可；批准
6. bless v. 祝福 → blessing n. 祝福；幸事
7. breathe v. 呼吸 → breath n. 呼吸 → breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的
8. admire v. 钦佩；欣赏 → admiring adj. 赞赏的 → admiringly adv. 赞赏地
9. incredible adj. 难以置信的 → incredibly adv. 难以置信地
10. visible adj. 看得见的 → invisible adj. 看不见的 → invisibility n. 看不见；无形
11. unique adj. 独特的 → uniquely adv. 独特地
12. vary v. 变化 → variety n. 种类 → various adj. 各种各样的
13. hike v. 徒步旅行 → hiking n. 徒步旅行
14. attract v. 吸引 → attraction n. 有吸引力的事物
15. nature n. 大自然 → natural adj. 自然的
16. tradition n. 传统 → traditional adj. 传统的
17. survive v. 生存；幸存 → survival n. 生存；幸存
18. popular adj. 受欢迎的 → popularity n. 受欢迎；流行
19. surprise n. 惊讶 → surprising adj. 令人惊讶的 → surprisingly adv. 惊人地
20. amaze v. 使惊奇 → amazing adj. 令人惊奇的 → amazingly adv. 令人惊奇地
二、重点短语
1. theme park 主题乐园
2. a variety of 各种各样的
3. on the move 在移动中；四处奔走
4. feed on 以……为食
5. be home to 是……的家园（栖息地）
6. apart from 除……之外（还有）；且不说
7. no wonder 难怪；不足为奇
8. set out 出发；动身
9. be famous for 因……而闻名
10. in the distance 在远处
11. on foot 步行
12. to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是
13. more than 不仅仅是；超过
14. upside down 颠倒；倒转
15. not to mention 更不用说
16. in addition to 除……之外（还）
17. make one's way 前往；前进
18. a sense of 一种……的感觉
19. be blessed with 被赋予；享有
20. have an appetite for 对……有食欲；对……有兴趣
三、重点句型
【规则】动词-ing（短语）作主语时通常位于句首，表示抽象的、一般性的行为，谓语动词一律用单数。
【例句】Wandering around the old town at dusk is a pleasant way to relax. 黄昏时分在古镇漫步是一种令人放松的好方式。
【规则】It is no use/good doing sth. 意为“做某事没有用/没有好处”，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的-ing短语；There is no doing sth. 意为“不可能做某事；做某事是要不得的”。
【例句】It is no use complaining about the cold weather; we'd better dress warmly. 抱怨天气寒冷没有用，我们最好穿暖和些。
【规则】课文原句：Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or evening is impossible.（尽管阳光明媚，却无法判断是早晨还是黄昏。）句中 telling whether... 为-ing短语作主语，也可换成不定式 to tell whether...；-ing作主语多表示一般性情况，不定式作主语多指具体、一次性的行为。
【例句】Telling whether it is morning or evening is impossible in the far north in summer. 在北方边远地区的夏天，很难判断是早晨还是黄昏。
【规则】课文中常用-ing短语开头的句子描写眼前展开的画面，如 Stretching out before me was an enormous land of ice and rock.（展现在我眼前的是一片巨大的冰与岩石之地。）
【例句】Stretching out before me, the mountains and the glacier looked like a huge white ocean. 展现在我面前的是群山与冰川，宛如一片巨大的白色海洋。
II. 牛刀小试
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1.entertaining 2.amusement 3.conservation 4.incredibly 5.invisible 6.uniquely 7.breathless 8.admiringly 9.permission 10.blessing 11.hiking 12.variety
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Traveling 2.crying 3.admiring 4.feeding 5.leaving 6.beating 7.permitted 8.to take 9.driving 10.making
三、单元语法：动词-ing形式作主语
（一）用所给动词的-ing形式作主语填空（注意谓语用单数，与主语保持一致）
1.Visiting 2.Feeding 3.Learning 4.Protecting 5.Seeing 6.Climbing 7.Following 8.Hiking
（二）-ing形式与不定式/其他形式作主语辨析填空
1.arguing 2.worrying 3.denying 4.to reach 5.to conserve 6.to watch 7.playing 8.to book
（三）语篇语法填空
1.hiking 2.to 3.them 4.designed 5.throwing 6.to keep 7.setting 8.It 9.going 10.plan
四、课文语法填空
1.located 2.buffeting 3.way 4.out 5.the 6.living 7.feeding 8.to be 9.It 10.fascinated

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