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人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Looking into the Future 单元回顾
I. 知识点回顾
一、词性变形
1. persuade v.说服；劝说 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.说服；劝说 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.有说服力的
2. secure adj.安全的；牢固的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.安全；保护
3. distant adj.遥远的；疏远的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.距离；远方
4. automatic adj.自动的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adv.自动地
5. efficient adj.效率高的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.效率；功效 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adv.高效地
6. prefer v.更喜欢；宁愿 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.偏爱；偏好
7. instant adj.立即的；速食的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adv.立即；马上
8. constant adj.不断的；恒定的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adv.不断地；一直
9. critical adj.严重的；关键的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adv.严重地；关键地
10. potential adj.潜在的；n.潜力 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adv.潜在地
11. resist v.抵制；反抗 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.抵制；抵抗 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.抵制的；有抵抗力的
12. relevant adj.相关的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.相关性 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.不相关的
bine v.(使)结合 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.结合；联合
14. predict v.预测 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.预测
15. occupy v.占据；占用 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.职业；占领
16. oppose v.反对 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.反对 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.反对的
17. absent adj.缺席的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.缺席；不在
18. emphasise v.强调 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.强调；重点
19. innovate v.创新 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.创新 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.创新者
20. intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.智能；智慧
二、重点短语
1. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 打开（电器、开关）
2. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 关闭（电器、开关）
3. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 与……保持联系
4. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 从这个意义上说
5. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 缺乏；没有
6. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 抵制做某事
7. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 提倡做某事
8. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 与……相关
9. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 把……和……结合起来
10. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 说实话
11. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 相反
12. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 想出；提出
13. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 调查；研究
14. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 从长远来看
15. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 一天天地
16. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 习惯于
17. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 对……做出预测
18. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 出现；调高（音量）
19. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 用完；耗尽
20. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 人工智能
三、重点句型
1.【规则】将来进行时由“will/shall + be + 动词的现在分词（v.-ing）”构成，表示将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作，常与 this time tomorrow、at eight tomorrow evening、while 从句等时间状语连用。
【例句】This time tomorrow, we ______(take) our English exam in the classroom. 明天这个时候，我们将正在教室里参加英语考试。
2.【规则】一般将来时（will do）多表示将来的意愿、打算或临时决定，往往带有主观色彩；将来进行时（will be doing）只是客观陈述将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，不含“意愿”意味。
【例句】I ______(see) the doctor at ten tomorrow, so please don't call me then. 明天十点我将正在看医生，所以请那时不要给我打电话。
3.【规则】will be doing 还可以表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作（通常已经安排妥当），用于疑问句时语气比 Will you do ... 更委婉、更礼貌。
【例句】—Will you ______(use) your car this afternoon —No, you can take it. ——今天下午你会用到你的车吗？——不会，你可以开走。
4.【规则】本单元课文常用两种句式：① It is predicted/estimated that ...（据预测／据估计……），it 作形式主语，that 引导主语从句；② the + 比较级, the + 比较级（越……就越……）。
【例句1】It ______(predict) that smart homes will become part of everyday life. 据预测，智能家居将成为日常生活的一部分。
【例句2】______(much) we depend on technology, the lazier we may become. 我们越依赖科技，就可能变得越懒。
II. 牛刀小试
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1. He gave a ______(persuade) speech and soon won everyone's support.
2. For your own ______(secure), please keep your password secret.
3. The ______(distant) between the two cities is about 500 kilometres.
4. The lights in the hall switch off ______(automatic) when nobody is inside.
5. Working in a smart home can greatly improve our ______(efficient).
6. I have a strong ______(prefer) for reading e-books on my phone.
7. The system will send a ______(warn) message when something goes wrong.
8. The temperature here changes ______(constant) during the day.
9. This new technology could ______(potential) change the way we live.
10. His explanation has little ______(relevant) to the problem we are facing.
11. The ______(combine) of AI and medicine is changing modern hospitals.
12. AI, or artificial ______(intelligent), is developing very fast.
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. This time next week, I ______(sit) on the beach in Sanya.
2. Don't phone me at seven; we ______(have) dinner then.
3. At nine tomorrow morning, the students ______(take) their English exam.
4. All day tomorrow, the workers ______(build) the new library.
5. Next Friday evening, we ______(travel) to Xi'an by high-speed train.
6. When you get to the station, I ______(wait) for you at the north exit.
7. I ______(not, work) this time tomorrow — I'll be on holiday.
8. The robot ______(clean) the room while you are away.
9. At midnight tonight, the scientists ______(observe) the stars.
10. Next Sunday morning, we ______(climb) the West Hill, so we won't be free.
三、单元语法：将来进行时
（一）用所给动词的将来进行时填空
1. At this time tomorrow, I ______(take) a flight to Guangzhou.
2. Don't disturb her; she ______(study) in the library all afternoon.
3. Next Monday, the manager ______(attend) a video conference at nine.
4. This time next year, we ______(prepare) for the college entrance exam.
5. Sorry, I can't come tonight — I ______(look) after my little sister.
6. At eight o'clock this evening, my parents ______(watch) the news.
7. I ______(stay) with my grandparents during the summer holiday.
8. Don't call at midnight; the baby ______(sleep).
（二）将来进行时与一般将来时辨析填空
1. This time tomorrow, I ______(fly) to Chengdu, so I won't be available.
2. —The phone is ringing. —I ______(answer) it.
3. At nine tomorrow morning, the workers ______(repair) the old bridge.
4. —I can't finish this alone. —Don't worry, I ______(give) you a hand.
5. When you arrive at the airport, a driver ______(wait) for you at the gate.
6. I ______(send) you the file as soon as I get home.
7. Next Friday evening, we ______(dance) at the school party.
8. Don't call her at eight; she ______(have) an online class then.
（三）语篇语法填空（用所给词或合适的功能词填空）
Life in the future ______(1) be quite different from today. By 2050, many families ______(2)(live) in smart homes. While you ______(3)(sleep), the house ______(4)(check) your health. Sensors ______(5)(collect) information day by day, ______(6) the system will warn you when something is wrong. In the morning, the kitchen ______(7)(prepare) breakfast before you get up. You won't need to worry about housework, because robots ______(8)(do) it for you. In this sense, technology will make our daily routine much easier. Even the fridge will remind you to buy food when it is empty. In the absence of housework, you will have more free time. However, some people are afraid that we ______(9)(become) too lazy. ______(10) is predicted that our homes will be controlled by computers. In the long run, whether this future is good or bad depends on how we use technology.
四、课文语法填空
In the future, smart homes ______(1)(make) our daily life much easier. These homes will use sensors and AI ______(2)(control) everything, from lights to heating. They will also keep the house safe day and night. When you leave the house, the lights will switch ______(3) automatically. While you ______(4)(sleep), the system ______(5)(monitor) your health and warn you ______(6) any problem. The smart kitchen will also help: it ______(7)(order) food for you before it runs out. In this sense, the house will become a helpful servant rather than a machine. It can also keep you in touch with your family when you are away. However, some people ______(8)(oppose) such homes, saying that they may make us lazy. ______(9) is predicted that technology will change our daily routine. ______(10) we use it wisely, it will serve us well.
选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 参考答案
I. 知识点回顾
一、词性变形
1. persuade v.说服；劝说 → persuasion n.说服；劝说 → persuasive adj.有说服力的
2. secure adj.安全的；牢固的 → security n.安全；保护
3. distant adj.遥远的；疏远的 → distance n.距离；远方
4. automatic adj.自动的 → automatically adv.自动地
5. efficient adj.效率高的 → efficiency n.效率；功效 → efficiently adv.高效地
6. prefer v.更喜欢；宁愿 → preference n.偏爱；偏好
7. instant adj.立即的；速食的 → instantly adv.立即；马上
8. constant adj.不断的；恒定的 → constantly adv.不断地；一直
9. critical adj.严重的；关键的 → critically adv.严重地；关键地
10. potential adj.潜在的；n.潜力 → potentially adv.潜在地
11. resist v.抵制；反抗 → resistance n.抵制；抵抗 → resistant adj.抵制的；有抵抗力的
12. relevant adj.相关的 → relevance n.相关性 → irrelevant adj.不相关的
bine v.(使)结合 → combination n.结合；联合
14. predict v.预测 → prediction n.预测
15. occupy v.占据；占用 → occupation n.职业；占领
16. oppose v.反对 → opposition n.反对 → opposed adj.反对的
17. absent adj.缺席的 → absence n.缺席；不在
18. emphasise v.强调 → emphasis n.强调；重点
19. innovate v.创新 → innovation n.创新 → innovator n.创新者
20. intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的 → intelligence n.智能；智慧
二、重点短语
1. switch on 打开（电器、开关）
2. switch off 关闭（电器、开关）
3. keep in touch with 与……保持联系
4. in this sense 从这个意义上说
5. in the absence of 缺乏；没有
6. resist doing sth 抵制做某事
7. advocate doing sth 提倡做某事
8. be relevant to 与……相关
9. combine ... with ... 把……和……结合起来
10. to be honest 说实话
11. on the contrary 相反
12. come up with 想出；提出
13. look into 调查；研究
14. in the long run 从长远来看
15. day by day 一天天地
16. be accustomed to 习惯于
17. make predictions about 对……做出预测
18. turn up 出现；调高（音量）
19. run out 用完；耗尽
20. artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能
三、重点句型
1. This time tomorrow, we will be taking our English exam in the classroom. 明天这个时候，我们将正在教室里参加英语考试。
2. I will be seeing the doctor at ten tomorrow, so please don't call me then. 明天十点我将正在看医生，所以请那时不要给我打电话。
3. —Will you be using your car this afternoon —No, you can take it. ——今天下午你会用到你的车吗？——不会，你可以开走。
4. 【例句1】It is predicted that smart homes will become part of everyday life. 据预测，智能家居将成为日常生活的一部分。
【例句2】The more we depend on technology, the lazier we may become. 我们越依赖科技，就可能变得越懒。
II. 牛刀小试
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1.persuasive 2.security 3.distance 4.automatically 5.efficiency 6.preference 7.warning 8.constantly 9.potentially 10.relevance 11.combination 12.intelligence
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.will be sitting 2.will be having 3.will be taking 4.will be building 5.will be travelling 6.will be waiting 7.won't be working 8.will be cleaning 9.will be observing 10.will be climbing
三、单元语法：将来进行时
（一）用所给动词的将来进行时填空
1.will be taking 2.will be studying 3.will be attending 4.will be preparing 5.will be looking 6.will be watching 7.will be staying 8.will be sleeping
（二）将来进行时与一般将来时辨析填空
1.will be flying 2.will answer 3.will be repairing 4.will give 5.will be waiting 6.will send 7.will be dancing 8.will be having
（三）语篇语法填空
1.will 2.will be living 3.are sleeping 4.will be checking 5.will be collecting 6.and 7.will be preparing 8.will be doing 9.will become 10.It
四、课文语法填空
1.will make 2.to control 3.off 4.are sleeping 5.will be monitoring 6.of 7.will order 8.oppose 9.It 10.If

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