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Unit 1 The Changing World
课时 1　Section A (1a–1d)　词汇与语法
基础巩固
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. Great changes have taken place in my h________. It is much more beautiful now.
2. There used to be a small f________ near the river, but now it has moved away.
3. My grandfather often tells me about the p________ life in his hometown.
4. The old h________ has become a new library. We all like reading there.
5. （变化）Everything has c________ a lot over the past ten years.
二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
6. My hometown ________（change）a lot in the past ten years.
7. There ________（be）a small river here，but now it is gone.
8. He ________（travel）to Beijing by train last summer.
9. Now the town ________（take）on a new look.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
10. 我的家乡过去是一个安静的小村庄。
My hometown ________ ________ ________ be a quiet small village.
11. 过去这里没有医院。
There ________ ________ ________ a hospital here.
12. 现在这个村庄有了新面貌。
Now the village ________ ________ a new look.
四、按要求完成句子，每空一词。
13. They used to live in small，old houses.（改为否定句）
They ________ ________ ________ live in small，old houses.
14. My hometown used to be very poor.（改为一般疑问句）
________ your hometown ________ ________ be very poor
15. People used to grow rice and vegetables in the village.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ people use ________ ________ in the village
能力提升
五、从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话，其中有一项多余。
A: Hi, Lily. ________16
B: Yes，I do. I go back to my hometown every summer.
A: I hear your hometown has changed a lot. ________17
B: Yes，it has changed a lot. There are new roads and tall buildings now.
A: Really ________18
B: It used to be a quiet village with only a few small houses.
A: ________19
B: I think the changes are good. Life is much easier now.
A: ________20
B: I live in the city now，but I still love my hometown.
AWhere do you live now BYes, it has changed a lot.CWhat did it use to be like DWhat do you think of the changes EDo you often go back to your hometown FHow many people are there in your family
六、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
21.【2024·江苏南京期中】Abing ________（play）music for the villagers when he was young.
22.【2024·浙江杭州月考】Our country ________（change）a lot in the past 70 years.
23. There ________（be）a small river in this village ten years ago.
24. Villagers ________（have）a better life than before.
答案与解析
一、1. hometown　2. factory　3. poor　4. house　5. changed
二、6. has changed　7. used to be　8. travelled　9. takes
三、10. used to be　11. used to be　12. has taken
四、13. didn’t use to　14. Did; use to　15. What did; to grow
五、16. E　17. B　18. C　19. D　20. A
六、21. played　22. has changed　23. was　24. have
解析：6 题 in the past ten years 常与现在完成时连用，主语 My hometown 是第三人称单数，用 has changed；7 题 there be 表示“过去有”用 used to be；8 题 last summer 是过去时间，用过去式 travelled；9 题 now 表示现在的状态，主语 the town 用 takes。
解析：10 题“过去是”用 used to be；11 题“过去有”用 there used to be；12 题“现在有了”用现在完成时 has taken。
解析：13 题 used to 的否定形式是 didn’t use to；14 题 used to 变一般疑问句用 Did ... use to；15 题画线部分 grow rice and vegetables 是动作，用 What 提问，did 后接动词原形 grow。
解析：16 下文 Yes，I do. 回答的是一般疑问句，选 E；17 下文回答“是的，变化很大”，选 B；18 下文说的是过去的样子，选 C；19 下文说的是对变化的看法，选 D；20 下文回答“现在住在城里”，选 A。（F 项多余。）
解析：21 题 when he was young 是过去时间状语，用过去式 played；22 题 in the past 70 years 与现在完成时连用，主语 Our country 用 has changed；23 题 ten years ago 是过去时间，主语 a small river 是单数，用 was；24 题 than before 表示现在与过去对比，用 have。

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