资源简介

湖南长沙高新区雅礼麓谷中学
2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次 阶段学情自测
英语试卷
一、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are four Chinese people with great achievements.
Mei Lanfang Birth year: 1894
Death year: 1961
Birthplace: Beijing
Job: Artist Mei Lanfang was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful foreign tours abroad. He gave his whole life to the art of Beijing Opera. Qian Xuesen Birth year: 1911
Death year: 2009
Birthplace: Shanghai
Job: Scientist Qian Xuesen was known as the “Father of China’s Space Technology” for his great achievements. “As a Chinese scientist, my life goal is to serve the people,” he said.
Zhang Guimei Birth year: 1957
Birthplace: Heilongjiang
Job: Teacher Zhang Guimei has spent over 40 years helping young girls in the mountain areas to get free schooling. She was given the title “Role Model of the Times” in 2020. Wang Yaping Birth year: 1980
Birthplace: Shandong
Job: Astronaut Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to enter a space station and is also the first Chinese woman to do a spacewalk. She took a spacewalk on the night of November 7, 2021.
1. When was Mei Lanfang born
A. In 1894. B. In 1957. C. In 1911.
2. What was Qian Xuesen’s life goal
A. To do a spacewalk. B. To introduce Beijing Opera. C. To serve the people.
3. Where could we find this passage
A. In a magazine. B. In a novel. C. In a dictionary.
B
Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism (旅游业).
You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to get fresh fish. They offer the fish to the guests from all over China and make the fish skin and bones into handmade gifts. They are very popular with visitors.
“The busiest tourism season in Bacha Village lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,”she said.“In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.”
Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. Last year, more than 60,000 tourists came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable. Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown.
4. The development of makes people in Bacha Village become rich.
A. education B. farming C. tourism
5. Which of the following about You Mingfen is TRUE
A. She is 75 years old.
B. She has a one-floor house.
C. Her gifts are well liked by visitors.
6. What does the underlined word “income” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. 收入 B. 支出 C. 价格
7. What is the best title for the passage
A. Fishing for a Living. B. The Development of Tourism.
C. Great Changes in Bacha Village.
C
Li Shizhen was a famous Chinese medical scientist, pharmacist (药剂师) and naturalist of the Ming Dynasty. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a doctor who travelled in the countryside, and his father, Li Yanwen, was also a famous local doctor. Growing up in a medical family like this, he had been really interested in medicine since he was a kid. However, his father wanted him to study for the keju—an examination, and did not encourage him to practise medicine because of the low social status (地位) at the time. However, Li Shizhen didn’t give up studying medicine.
When Li Shizhen was young, he enjoyed traditional Chinese medicine and began to read medical books. He found many mistakes in those books. He worried these mistakes would cause serious problems or death. So Li Shizhen decided to write a new book. He travelled everywhere to look for herbs (药草) and do research. And he talked with farmers, doctors and patients. He even tested herbs on himself and almost lost his life many times. Li Shizhen collected and recorded 1,094 herbs. He also read more than 800 medical books. He worked day and night. Finally， the valuable work, the Compendium of Materia Medica or Bencao Gangmu, came out.
Today this book has been translated into many foreign languages. It is widely read not only in China but also in many other countries around the world.
8. What made Li Shizhen’s father not encourage him to study medicine
A. Li Shizhen’s grandfather asked his father to do so.
B. Li Shizhen’s father thought he wasn’t good at medicine.
C. Being a doctor had low social status at that time.
9. Why did Li Shizhen write the Compendium of Materia Medica
A. To be famous. B. To be a great writer. C. To save more people.
10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A. Li Shizhen found many mistakes in other medical books.
B. Li Shizhen didn’t like herbs.
C. Li Shizhen’s father encouraged him to be a doctor.
11. What can we know according to the story of Li Shizhen
A. Stick to what you really like.
B. Learn to listen to parents’ words.
C. Prepare for every examination carefully.
D
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Over the last few centuries, there have been many changes in our lives.
12 Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel. Nowadays, more and more people can travel by plane and we can take many other fast and comfortable vehicles.
Secondly, in the past, people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools we have today. Today, most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by computers and machine.
Thirdly, in the past, the living conditions were not as good as they are now. 13 Many people could not buy things like fridges, air conditioners or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these things.
Lastly, communications have become much easier than before. In the past, we kept in touch with others by writing letters or sending faxes, but now we have many other ways to choose from, such as making a phone call, sending emails or messages and chatting online. 14
Thanks to the technology, especially the internet, our lives have become much easier and happier than before. 15 Don’t you think so
A. We can even see each other while chatting online.
B. I’m sure our lives will become more wonderful in the future. C. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses. D. Firstly, people were not able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past. E. People used to spend little time with their family because of hard work.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Li Xin is a train guard from Northeast China. She has become popular because she makes fun and useful videos about China’s railway system. Her videos have 16 quickly and drawn a lot of attention. At first, Li had no clear direction for her videos. Her mum gave her a lot of support and even helped her with the videos. Her mum said, “I used to ride the train to film my 17 when she was at work.” Later, with the help of the railway’s media team and her own courage and 18 , she got to know what to film. Her goal is to share good tips and offer joy to passengers through her videos.
Li usually makes videos on her days off. Sometimes, she does 19 streaming (流式传播) to share interesting things and answer questions in real time. Li’s videos 20 passengers’ real needs. That’s why she teaches passengers 21 skills in videos. For student travellers, she makes guides on buying cheap tickets. For elderly travellers, she carefully 22 how to get special services. She also uses rap (说唱音乐) to make rules easy and fun to understand. Many passengers have met her on the train and said, “I’ve watched your videos, and they’re so 23 ! I finally know how to change trains.”
As a careful train guard and creative video maker, Li has become a 24 in serving passengers both online and offline. Li’s story is 25 . It will encourage more people to shine in their own work.
16.A. moved B. spread C. travelled
17.A. driver B. teacher C. daughter
18.A. wisdom B. calendar C. collection
19.A. long B. old C. live
20.A. get into B. focus on C. go off
21.A. necessary B. whole C. scientific
22.A. warns B. explains C. wonders
23.A. helpful B. ordinary C. gentle
24.A. thinker B. pioneer C. manager
25.A. surprising B. relaxing C. inspiring
三、选词填空
阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
the discover she save a part in lead and search
Evie Hill, a 10-year-old British girl, is a nature lover. One day, she went on a trip with her family. When her parents were busy putting up the tent, Evie was playing near a river by 26 . Suddenly, she saw a small animal in the water. Evie soon realized it was an injured axolotl (蝾螈) as she had watched videos about this kind of animal online.
Evie rushed to tell her parents about the 27 . The couple didn’t believe their daughter at first and thought it was probably a snake. When Evie 28 them to the river, they were shocked. To save the axolotl, the family went to 29 closest store to buy a water tank (箱). They also called a local breeder (饲养员) for suggestions on how to take good care of it. Later, they took the axolotl home 30 looked after it carefully. “After arriving home, we spent several hours 31 for information online to help it get well. We were glad 32 its life,” said Evie’s mother.
Wild axolotls are now 33 danger. There are only about 50 to 1,000 adult axolotls left in the world. Chris Newman, 34 animal expert in the UK, said, “As far as I know, the axolotl had been abandoned (被遗弃) by its owner for some reason. It would not have lived if the little girl hadn’t found it. Her quick action and wide knowledge of animals played a key 35 in saving the little animal.”
四、读写综合
第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The greatest scientists are famous not only for their discoveries, but also for their interesting lives. Having a special, uncommon mind often goes hand in hand with unusual acts.
Nikola Tesla is known for many inventions. One is alternating current (AC) (交流电). While inventing, Tesla was good at keeping things in mind because he used picture thinking and imagined every step in his mind first. Tesla said he wanted to do it because of his mother, who invented a small electrical machine when he was a child.
Another scientist encouraged by his mother was Albert Einstein, though what he got from his mother was a love of music. In fact, Einstein often played music on the piano and the violin to help him brainstorm.
Einstein’s great works include the most famous “E=mc2” and his theory of relativity. However, thanks to his wild hair, he is also well-known for the looks of a “mad scientist” and you can tell that he had some interesting quirks (怪癖). For example, he had a strong dislike of wearing socks.
Sometimes, the smartest of us are also the strangest. That quiet child in the corner may one day be the next Tesla or Einstein.
36. Why could Tesla keep things in mind while inventing
37. Did Einstein’s mother invent a small electrical machines
38. What did Einstein get from his mother to help brainstorm
39. What can we learn from this passage
40. 将短文中的划线部分翻译成中文。
第二节 书面表达
成长路上，榜样可以是名垂青史的伟人，也可以是身边平凡闪光的普通人。榜样的力量潜移默化，推动我们做出改变。你校英语社团举办征文活动，主题为“A Role Model in My Heart”。请根据提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。
要求： 1.文中不能出现真实人名、校名、地名； 2.标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
A Role Model in My Heart
Role models play an important role in my growth.
参考答案
1. A 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.B
16. B 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.B 21.A 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.C
26. herself 27.discovery 28.led 29.the 30.and 31.searching 32.to save 33.in 34.an 35.part
36. Because he used picture thinking and imagined every step in his mind first.
37. No,she didn’t.
38. A love of music.
39. Great scientists are famous not only for their discoveries,but also for their interesting lives./Having a special,uncommon mind often goes hand in hand with unusual acts.
40. 事实上，爱因斯坦经常弹奏钢琴和小提琴来帮助自己开拓思路。
写作范文
A Role Model in My Heart
Role models play an important role in my growth. My role model is my English teacher. She is always patient and warm-hearted. Whenever I meet difficulties in my study, she gives me useful advice and encourages me not to give up. She also teaches me to be kind and helpful to others.
She devotes most of her time to her students. Her spirit pushes me to keep moving forward. I hope I can become a person like her in the future.

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