【单元考点培优】Unit 2 Stay Healthy 专题09 补全对话-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版(五四学制)(新教材)(含答案解析)

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【单元考点培优】Unit 2 Stay Healthy 专题09 补全对话-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版(五四学制)(新教材)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版(五四学制)
(新教材)Unit 2 Stay Healthy
专题09 补全对话
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
Doctor: Good morning! 1
Mike: I have a headache and a sore throat.
Doctor: 2
Mike: Yesterday morning.
Doctor: Let me take your temperature. Oh, you have a fever.
Mike: 3
Doctor: You should drink more water.
Mike: Can I go to school tomorrow
Doctor: 4 You should stay in bed for two days.
Mike: Should I take any medicine
Doctor: Yes, take this medicine three times a day.
Mike: OK. Thank you.
Doctor: 5
请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
Tom: Hello, Ann! You don’t look well. What’s the matter with you
Ann: I am feeling terrible. 6
Tom: I am sorry to hear that. 7
Ann: For two days.
Tom: 8
Ann: Yes, I did. I’ve just come back from the hospital.
Tom: 9
Ann: The doctor told me to drink more water and have more rest.
Tom: 10
Ann: OK, I will. Thank you.
Tom: You are welcome.
A.Did you see a doctor
B.I have a headache.
C.Do you need to take any medicine
D.Follow the doctor’s advice, and you will get better soon.
E.How long have you been like this
F.What’s the doctor’s advice
根据对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: You don’t look well, Tom. 11
B: I have a cold. I feel very sick.
A: 12 . Did you see a doctor
B: Yes, he gave me some medicine and some advice to prevent the cold.
A: What advice did the doctor give you
B: 13 . He also told me to eat more fruit and vegetables.
A: Why
B: Because it is healthy to eat fruit and vegetables every day. But I like eating chocolate and candies so much. Are they healthy food
A: 14 . They are bad for your teeth. You should eat less of them.
B: Alright. From now on, I’ll try to eat more healthily. Thank you for your advice.
A: 15 .
根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: You don’t look well, Tom. 16
B: I have a cold. I feel so terrible.
A: 17 Did you see a doctor
B: Yes, he gave me some medicine and some advice to prevent the cold.
A: What advice did the doctor give you
B: He asked me to wash my hands often and do more sports. He also told me to eat more fruit and vegetables.
A: 18
B: I seldom eat fruit or vegetables. I like eating meat. I eat meat every day.
A: Eat meat every day It’s a bad eating habit. 19
B: You’re right. From now on, I’ll try to eat less meat and eat more fruit and vegetables.
A: 20
B: No, I don’t. I don’t like sports.
A: Playing sports can also help you to keep healthy.
B: That’s right. Thank you.
A: You’re welcome.
阅读下面的对话,根据上下文选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)
A: Hi, Peter! You look terrible! What’s the matter with you
B: 21
A: Sorry to hear that. 22
B: I cut myself by accident while I was making dinner.
A: That sounds bad. 23
B: Yes, it’s kind of serious.
A: Have you seen a doctor
B: Yes. 24
A: What did the doctor do with the cut
B: 25
A: Oh! Don’t touch water. And you will be better soon.
B: OK. Thank you!
A: You are welcome.
A.How long have you been like this
B.Is it serious
C.I cut my finger yesterday.
D.What happened
E.He washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it.
F.My wife drove me to the hospital.
G.I have a headache.
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Li Ming. 26
B: Hi, Kangkang. Not bad. What about you
A: I’m fine. Tomorrow is Saturday. 27
B: I am going to see Wang Junfeng. He is in hospital.
A: 28
B: He had a bad stomachache. He has to stay in hospital for two days.
A: 29 What caused his stomachache
B: He ate some ice cream after playing football.
A: We can’t eat anything cold after exercising. It’s not healthy.
B: 30 He needs to take care of himself.
A: Let’s go to see him together tomorrow.
B: That’s too great.
从下面选择适当的句子补全对话内容,其中有两项内容是多余的。
Doctor: 31
Xiao Ya: I feel very sick and have a stomachache.
Doctor: When did you feel the ache
Xiao Ya: 32 Just after dinner.
Doctor: Let me examine you.
(A few minutes later)
Doctor: OK. 33
Xiao Ya: I had some hamburgers, fried chips with some pepper and a cold drink.
Doctor: I see. You ate too much junk food, especially hot pepper and iced Coke. 34
Xiao Ya: Thanks, doctor. I will remember that.
Doctor: 35
Xiao Ya: OK. Thank you.
A.It is not healthy at all.
B.What did you have for dinner
C.What’s the matter with you
D.What do you like to eat
E.About one hour ago.
F.You need to take a rest and take some pills.
G.Are they good for your health
根据对话内容,从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A: Hi, Wang Tao! Long time no see. 36
B: Hi, Li Ming! I went to the mountain with my family to do exercise and stay healthy.
A: 37
B: It was great! The air was fresh and we felt very energetic after hiking.
A: 38
B: I took a hike, did some stretching and tried drinking warm water every hour.
A: 39
B: Yes, I tried drinking warm water for the first time. It was very useful and kept me hydrated.
A: That’s great! 40
B: Yes, we had a good time. We also made a plan to go there again next month to keep exercising.
A.What did you do there
B.How was your exercise trip
C.Where did you go last weekend
D.Did you have a good time
E.Who did you go with
F.When did you go there
G.Did you try any new ways to keep healthy
从所给选项中选择适当的选项补全对话(有一项多余)。
Doctor: Good morning. 41
Patient: Good morning, doctor. 42 I can’t sleep well at night.
Doctor: Let me check. Oh, you have a bad tooth.
Patient: Is it serious
Doctor: Not really, but 43 You might need an X-ray.
Patient: OK. What else should I do
Doctor: 44 And remember to brush your teeth twice a day.
Patient: Thank you, doctor.
Doctor: 45
A.You should see a dentist.
B.How long have you been like this
C.What’s the matter
D.I have a terrible toothache.
E.You shouldn’t eat too many sweets.
F.I hope you’ll get better soon.
根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Mary! I heard someone play the violin last night. What wonderful music! 46
B: Yes, I played the violin. I often play the violin when I am free.
A: 47
B: Twice a week.
A: It’s really nice. 48
B: Quite a few things, like taking a walk and doing sports. What about you
A: Besides doing my homework, I have to take my after-school classes. 49
B: Why not try to manage your time properly For example, you can listen carefully in class and try to finish your work at school. Then you will have more free time.
A: 50 I’ll have a try.
B: I believe you can make it.
根据对话内容,从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: What do you do in your free time, Fu Xing Do you do sports
B: Yes, Ya Ming. 51
A: You’re great! 52
B: What do you usually do when you are free
A: 53
B: Wow! Isn’t that difficult
A: It was really difficult at first. I need to study harder.
B: 54
A: It’s never easy, but it’s more fun now.
B: 55
A: That’s right. I also like playing the flute. I do it to relax these days.
A.I like programming.
B.And is it easier now
C.How did you get into it
D.Oh, are you creating an app
E.But I don’t like doing sports.
F.I don’t want to go ice skating again.
G.I went to the sports centre to try ice skating last weekend.
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处分别填入一个适当的句子,使对话意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Tina. You weren't at school yesterday. 56
B: Oh,I had a terrible headache and my throat hurt. So I had to take a day off.
A: 57 Did you see the doctor
B: Yes. The doctor checked my throat and it was really red. He said I had a bad cold.
A: 58
B: No, nothing serious. The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and drink plenty of water.
A: Are you feeling better now
B: 59 That's why I'm back today.
A: That's good. You should take more exercise to stay healthy.
B: You're right. I really should. 60
A: You' re welcome.
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hey, Linda. The final exam is over! 61
B: I feel great, Tom. I’ ve just finished all my projects. What about you
A: Me too. 62 I saw your name on the list of the school volunteer activities.
B: Yes, I have. I’ve already volunteered three times so far.
A: 63 It reminds me of Unit 8 in our textbook.
B: Yes! Volunteer work helped me deal with negative emotions, just like what we have learned in Unit 3.
A: That’s true. Speaking of units, which unit do you like best
B: Hmm ... I really love “Unit 7 A Good Read”. 64
A: Oh, I love that book too! The old fisherman never gave up. It inspired me to keep trying.
B: You are right. By the way, I’m going to do some exercise to stay healthy during the summer holiday. How about you
A: 65 You know, I’m interested in cultures and customs around the world!
B: Sounds great. Have fun !
从下面选择恰当的句子完成对话,有两项多余。
A: Hi, Tom! What are you doing
B: I’m reading a book.
A: 66 I need to send an email to my friend.
B: Sorry, I can’t. 67
A: That’s okay. Could you help me with another thing
B: 68 What is it
A: 69 It’s under the table.
B: No problem. I’ll take it out after finishing my homework.
A: Thanks. Oh, by the way, 70
B: I usually sweep the floor and fold my clothes.
A.Could you please take out the trash
B.I have to do my homework first.
C.But could I use it for an hour
D.What chores do you usually do
E.Yes, sure.
F.Could I use your computer
G.I’ll do it right now.
从下面选择正确选项,其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。
A: Hi, what’s the matter with you
B: 71 And my head feels a little hot.
A: Oh, a cold
B: I don’t think so.
A: Let me take your temperature. 72 What kind of food do you eat
B: Usually fast food.
A: 73
B: No, not usually.
A: That’s the problem! Fast food and no breakfast. 74
B: Oh, gosh! So what should I do
A: Well, don’t worry. Stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day. 75 Take it three times a day before meals. You’ll be well.
B: OK. Thank you, doctor.
A.My stomach hurts.
B.Do you have breakfast
C.Have some water every day.
D.Hmm, you don’t have a fever.
E.And I’ll give you some medicine.
F.That’s why you’ve got a stomachache.
填入适当的句子
A: Hey, Kim. You’re sneezing (打喷嚏) a lot today. 76
B: I might have allergic rhinitis (鼻炎).
A: Oh no, that sounds bad. 77
B: Yes, I took some medicine this morning, but it doesn’t seem to help much.
A: Maybe you should try using a saline nasal spray (生理盐水鼻喷雾剂). It can help clean your nose and make you feel better.
B: 78
A: Once a day is OK. Do you know what you might be allergic to
B: Well, I’m not sure. 79
A: You should see a doctor and find it out.
B: You’re right, Tom. I’ll go to a doctor this weekend. 80 !
A: You’re welcome, Kim. I hope you’ll feel better soon!
根据对话内容,选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A: Dinner is ready, Tom. I have cooked lots of delicious food for you.
B: Thanks, Mom. But I don’t want to eat anything today.
A: Really 81
B: I’m not feeling well and my stomach hurts.
A: Oh, dear! 82
B: No, I’d like to lie down for a while (一会儿).
A: OK. 83
(after five minutes)
B: Am I running a temperature
A: No, you aren’t. 84
B: I ate lots of meat and drank a lot of juice. After that, I ate bananas, oranges and apples. I’m afraid I ate too much.
A: That’s probably why. 85
B: Oh, I see. From today on, I should control my appetite (食欲).
A.What did you have for lunch
B.What’s the matter with you
C.You need to drink more water.
D.Let me take you to the hospital.
E.You can’t eat too much at a time.
F.Why don’t you eat more vegetables
G.But let me take your temperature first.
阅读下面对话,在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话完整,合乎情境。
(Peter and Fu Xing are talking on the playground.)
Fu Xing: Hello! Peter. You don’t look well. 86
Peter: I’m suffering from a backache.
Fu Xing: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. What happened
Peter: I fell during the football game yesterday. It seemed OK at first, but now I have a backache. What should I do for now
Fu Xing: 87 .
Peter: OK, got it. Thank you. By the way, how was your spring outing
Fu Xing: It was great! We saw the Three Gorges (三峡) on the Yangtze River.
Peter: The Yangtze River Is that the longest river in China
Fu Xing: Yes, that’s for sure!
Peter: 88
Fu Xing: It’s about 6,300 kilometers long. And it travels the fastest. It’s really amazing!
Peter: 89
Fu Xing: I think spring outing is a good chance for us to connect with nature.
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Li Ming! You look taller than before.
B: Yeah, I’ve grown 5 cm this year.
A: Wow, that’s a big change! 90
B: Of course. I also feel my voice is getting deeper and I have more energy.
A: 91
B: Sometimes I feel worried about my looks. What if others laugh at me
A: Don’t worry. 92 . These are normal changes for teenagers.
B: Thanks. By the way, 93
A: I’m learning to live independently. I can cook simple meals now.
B: That’s great! 94 .
A: You’re right. Let’s grow up to be responsible people together.
根据对话内容,从选项中选出最佳选项补全对话。
A: Hi, Tina. You look worried and tired.
B: I feel nervous and easily scared these days.
A: 95
B: Too much pressure from study makes me unable to sleep well. 96
A: Oh, it’s good to let others know how you feel. It will help you become relaxed.
B: I agree, but I always push myself too hard to catch up.
A: 97 And staying up late really hurts our bodies a lot.
B: OK, I’ll try to deal with my bad feelings. I’m not sure whether I can make it.
A: 98 Reading or drawing is helpful.
B: That might be a good choice for me.
A: By the way, a strong storm will hit our city tomorrow.
B: Should I still go out to buy things
A: No. 99 You should stay home and be careful.
B: OK. Thank you for your kind advice.
A.Nobody can keep energetic without enough rest.
B.Why not take up a gentle hobby to relax your mind
C.What is troubling you these days
D.And I seldom talk about my worries to anyone else.
E.You must not risk yourself outside in such strong winds.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.What’s wrong with you 2.When did it start 3.What should I do 4.No, you can’t 5.You’re welcome
【导语】本文主要是医生与Mike之间关于病情诊断、建议及休息安排的对话。
【解析】1.下文Mike表述“I have a headache and a sore throat.”,是在描述自己的病症,因此此处医生询问Mike哪里不舒服。
2.下文Mike回答“Yesterday morning.”,是时间,因此此处医生询问病症什么时候开始的。
3.下文医生表述“You should drink more water.”,是给Mike提出建议,因此此处Mike询问自己该怎么做。
4.上文Mike提问“Can I go to school tomorrow ”,下文医生说“You should stay in bed for two days.”,说明不能去上学,所以此处作否定回答。
5.上文Mike说“Thank you.”表示感谢,本处是医生回应感谢。
6.B 7.E 8.A 9.F 10.D
【导语】本文主要是Tom和Ann之间的对话,Ann身体不舒服,Tom向她询问身体不适的相关情况,包括症状、持续时长、是否就医以及医生给出的嘱咐,最后Tom表达关心与祝愿。
【解析】6.前文Tom询问Ann怎么了,Ann说自己感觉很难受,这里Ann要说明身体不舒服的具体症状,选B选项“I have a headache.”,交代自己头疼,承接上文对身体状况的询问。
7.后文Ann的回答是“For two days.”(两天了),这是时间段,对应询问持续多久的问句,选E选项“How long have you been like this ”,用来提问这种不舒服的状态持续了多长时间,和答句匹配。
8.后文Ann用“Yes, I did.”作肯定回答,并且补充说刚从医院回来,说明此处是did引导的一般疑问句,选A选项“Did you see a doctor ”,询问对方有没有去看医生,和后文的答语、医院的信息呼应。
9.后文Ann复述医生让自己多喝水、多休息,是在转述医生给出的嘱咐,选F选项“What’s the doctor’s advice ”,用来提问医生给出了什么建议,引出下文医生的叮嘱内容。
10.后文Ann回复“OK, I will.”并表达感谢,选D选项“Follow the doctor’s advice, and you will get better soon.”,叮嘱Ann遵从医嘱、祝愿她早日好转,承接医生的建议,开启对话末尾的道谢环节。
11.What’s wrong / What’s the matter 12.I'm sorry to hear that 13.He told me to drink more water 14.No, they aren’t 15.You’re welcome
【导语】本文主要讲述了A关心生病的Tom,询问就医情况及医生关于健康饮食的建议。
【解析】11.下一句Tom回答“I have a cold.”,所以这里是A询问Tom哪里不舒服。常用的句型是“What’s wrong或What’s the matter”。
12.上文Tom说自己感冒了,听到对方生病应表示同情,常用句型是“ I’m sorry to hear that”。
13.对应前文问医生给了什么防感冒的建议,和后面“He also told me to eat more fruit and vegetables.”形成递进,结合常识,可以填“He told me to drink more water”。
14.问句“Are they healthy food ”是一般疑问句;后面说它们对牙齿有害,所以做否定回答。
15.上一句Tom说“Thank you for your advice.”,这里用来回应感谢,常用句型是“You’re welcome”。
16.What’s the matter with you / What’s wrong with you 17.I’m sorry to hear that. 18.How often do you eat fruit or vegetables 19.Eating too much meat is bad for your health. 20.Do you often play sports
【导语】本文主要讲述了A关心感冒的Tom,并针对医生给出的饮食和运动建议进行讨论,劝告Tom改掉不良习惯。
【解析】16.上文A说Tom看起来不太好,下文B回答“I have a cold.”(我感冒了),所以这里是A询问Tom哪里不舒服。
17.下文A接着询问“Did you see a doctor”,在英语交际用语中,听到别人生病的消息,常用本句表达同情。
18.下文B表述“I seldom eat fruit or vegetables”,是对询问频率的特殊疑问句的作答,下文B表述频率副词seldom,因此此处A询问Tom吃水果和蔬菜的频率。
19.上文A表述“Eat meat every day It’s a bad eating habit”,指出不良饮食习惯;下文B表述“You’re right. From now on, I’ll try to eat less meat and eat more fruit and vegetables”,接受建议,因此此处A提出饮食方面的建议。
20.下文B表述“No, I don’t. I don’t like sports”,是一般疑问句的否定回答,因此此处A询问Tom是否经常运动。
21.C 22.D 23.B 24.F 25.E
【导语】该对话围绕Peter做饭割伤手指这件事展开,两人依次交流受伤原因、伤势轻重、就医经过与医生处理伤口的过程。
【解析】21.根据问句“What’s the matter with you ”可知,此处B应回答具体的身体状况或遇到的问题,结合下文B提到“I cut myself...”可知,此处应说明手指受伤的情况。选项C“I cut my finger yesterday.”符合语境。
22.根据下文B的回答“I cut myself by accident while I was making dinner.”可知,这是在解释事情发生的经过,因此上文A应该询问发生了什么事。选项D“What happened ”符合逻辑。
23.根据下文B的回答“Yes, it’s kind of serious.”可知,这是一个一般疑问句的肯定回答,且内容涉及伤势的严重程度,因此上文A应该询问伤势是否严重。选项B“Is it serious ”符合语境。
24.上文A问“Have you seen a doctor ”,B回答“Yes.”,此处应接着补充说明去医院看医生的过程与情况。选项F“My wife drove me to the hospital.”承接了看过医生这一事实,并为下文询问医生如何处理伤口做铺垫。
25.根据上文A问“What did the doctor do with the cut ”可知,此处B需要回答具体的治疗措施。选项E“He washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it.”直接回答了医生的处理过程,符合语境。
26.How are you doing /… 27.What are you going to do /What’s your plan /… 28.What’s wrong with him /… 29.I’m sorry to hear that./… 30.You’re right./…
(答案不唯一)
【导语】本文是李明和康康的对话,两人相约去看望生病住院的朋友王俊峰。
【解析】26.根据答语“Not bad.”可知,此处是询问对方近况如何的问候语,常用How are you doing (答案不唯一)
27.根据答语“I am going to see Wang Junfeng.”可知,此处是询问明天的计划,故填What are you going to do /What’s your plan (答案不唯一)
28.根据答语“He had a bad stomachache.”可知,此处是询问他怎么了或生病的原因,故填What’s wrong with him (答案不唯一)
29.听到他生病住院的消息,应表示同情或遗憾,常用交际用语为I’m sorry to hear that.(答案不唯一)
30.根据上文康康提出的健康建议以及下文“He needs to take care of himself.”可知,李明表示赞同康康的观点,故填You’re right.(答案不唯一)
31.C 32.E 33.B 34.A 35.F
【导语】本对话主要讲述了一位医生为病人进行胃痛问诊的过程。
【解析】31.根据小雅的回答“我感觉很不舒服、肚子疼”,可知医生开场是询问病人的状况,选项C“What’s the matter with you ”符合医院问诊的开篇逻辑。
32.医生前文问“你什么时候开始疼的?”,此处需要回答时间,选项E“About one hour ago.”,和后文“就在晚饭后”的补充说明也衔接通顺。
33.小雅的回答是“我吃了汉堡、加辣椒的炸薯条和一杯冷饮”,是在描述自己的晚餐内容,可知此处医生的问题是询问对方晚餐吃了什么,选项B“What did you have for dinner ”符合逻辑。
34.医生点明小雅吃了太多垃圾食品、尤其是辣椒和冰可乐,此处是对这类饮食的评价,选项A“It is not healthy at all.”,和后文小雅表示会牢记教训的内容呼应。
35.小雅道完谢后回应“好的,谢谢你”,说明此处医生是给出后续的康复医嘱,选项F“You need to take a rest and take some pills.”符合逻辑。
36.C 37.B 38.A 39.G 40.D
【导语】本文是一段关于周末户外运动的对话,李明询问王涛上周的活动,得知他和家人去山上锻炼,并详细了解了活动内容、感受以及是否尝试了新的健康方法。
【解析】36.A问“Long time no see.”后需询问对方上周末的去向,B回答去了山上。故应选“Where did you go last weekend ”(选项C),该问句自然引出地点信息。
37.A听到B的回答后,进一步询问这次运动旅行的感受,B回答“It was great!”。故应选“How was your exercise trip ”(选项B),与后续评价衔接。
38.B描述了活动内容(徒步、拉伸、喝温水),所以A应询问具体做了什么。故应选“What did you do there ”(选项A),引导B列举动作。
39.B首先回答“Yes”,表明尝试了新事物,因此A应询问是否尝试了新的保持健康的方法。故应选“Did you try any new ways to keep healthy ”(选项G),与B的肯定回答及后续解释一致。
40.A说“That’s great!”后,询问对方整体是否开心,B回答“Yes, we had a good time.”。故应选“Did you have a good time ”(选项D),与答语中的“Yes”和“had a good time”直接对应。
41.C 42.D 43.A 44.E 45.F
【导语】本对话主要讲述了患者因牙痛去看医生,医生进行检查、给出诊断并提出相应治疗及护牙建议的对话。
【解析】41.前文医生说“Good morning.”,后文患者回应问候并说明自己的状况,选项C“What’s the matter ”询问患者怎么了,符合医生问诊的语境逻辑。
42.前文医生进行问候并询问情况,后文患者说“I can’t sleep well at night.”,选项D“I have a terrible toothache.”说明自己牙痛得厉害,与后文无法入睡的情况相呼应,契合上下文。
43.前文患者询问病情是否严重,医生表示不严重,后文说“You might need an X-ray.”,选项A“You should see a dentist.”建议患者去看牙医,衔接自然。
44.前文患者询问还应该做些什么,选项E“You shouldn’t eat too many sweets.”给出不要吃太多甜食的建议,与后文医生提醒每天刷牙两次的内容相承接。
45.前文患者向医生表达感谢,选项F“I hope you’ll get better soon.”是医生对患者的祝福,符合对话结尾的语境。
46.Do you know who played the violin 47.How often do you play the violin 48.What else do you often do in your free time 49.I don’t have time to relax myself. 50.Sounds great.
【导语】本文是A和Mary关于小提琴演奏及空闲时间安排的对话。A昨晚听到小提琴声,询问得知是Mary所奏,两人交流了演奏频率、空闲活动以及时间管理建议。
【解析】46.A听到小提琴声,询问Mary是否知道是谁演奏的,Mary回答是自己。应填入“Do you know who played the violin ”
47.Mary回答每周两次,因此A询问的是演奏频率。应填入“How often do you play the violin ”
48.Mary列举了散步、运动等活动,因此A询问的是空闲时间还做什么其他事情。应填入“What else do you often do in your free time ”
49.A说自己除了作业还要上课外班,暗示没有时间放松。应填入“I don’t have time to relax myself.”
50.Mary建议合理管理时间,A表示赞同。应填入“Sounds great.”
51.G 52.E 53.A 54.B 55.D
【导语】本文是Fu Xing和Ya Ming的对话,围绕“业余爱好”展开。
【解析】51.Ya Ming询问Fu Xing空闲时间是否运动,Fu Xing作出肯定回应,G项“I went to the sports centre to try ice skating last weekend.”与前文并列,补充说明自己的运动经历。
52.Ya Ming称赞Fu Xing的经历后,需进一步描述自己对于运动的看法,E项“But I don’t like doing sports.”符合对话推进逻辑。
53.Fu Xing询问对方空余时间的活动,A项“I like programming.”自然回应询问,承接上文。
54.Ya Ming回应一开始学习很难,后来回应从来都不容易,但是很有趣,B项“And is it easier now ”与上下文呼应。
55.Ya Ming作出肯定回应,故用一般疑问句“Oh, are you creating an app ”衔接下文。
56.What's the matter with you / What's wrong with you 57.I'm sorry to hear that. 58.Was it serious 59.Yes, much better. 60.Thanks for your advice.(答案不唯一)
【导读】本文是A与Tina之间的一段对话,Tina因感冒头痛喉咙痛请假一天,A询问病情并表示关心,Tina告知已看医生并服药,身体好转后返校,A建议她多锻炼,Tina表示感谢。
【解析】56.根据答语“I had a terrible headache and my throat hurt”可知,对方描述了身体不适的症状,因此上文应询问对方怎么了或出了什么问题。What’s the matter with you 和 What’s wrong with you 均为询问健康状况的常用表达。
57.上文提到对方因病请假,下文询问是否看过医生,此处应表达对对方生病一事的关心与同情。I’m sorry to hear that. 是听到他人不幸或不适时的标准回应。
58.根据答语“No, nothing serious”可知,上文应询问病情是否严重,且为一般疑问句。Was it serious 符合语境,询问“情况严重吗”。
59.上文问“你现在感觉好点了吗”,下文提到“这就是我今天回来的原因”,说明身体已好转。Yes, much better. 为肯定回答,并说明好转程度。
60.上文建议“你应该多锻炼来保持健康”,下文回应“你说得对,我确实应该”,然后根据对方回复“不客气”可知,此处应表达感谢。Thanks for your advice. 为感谢对方建议的得体表达。
61.How do you feel now 62.Have you taken part in the school volunteer activities 63.That sounds great. 64.My favorite story in this unit is The Old Man and the Sea. 65.I’m going to travel around the world to learn about different cultures and customs.
【导语】本文是Tom和Linda期末考试结束后,围绕志愿活动、喜欢的课本单元和暑假计划展开的对话。
【解析】61.根据下文B的回答I feel great, Tom可知,空处是A询问Linda考完期末考试后的感受。故填How do you feel now
62.根据下文I saw your name on the list of the school volunteer activities以及B的回答“Yes, I have”可知,空处是A询问Linda是否已经参加了学校志愿活动。故填Have you taken part in the school volunteer activities
63.上文Linda提到自己已经参加过三次志愿活动,后文A说这件事让自己想起了课本的第八单元,空处是A对Linda做志愿活动的回应。故填That sounds great.
64.上文Linda说自己最喜欢第七单元A Good Read,下文A说“Oh, I love that book too! The old fisherman never gave up”,可知空处Linda引出了单元中《老人与海》这本书。故填My favorite story in this unit is The Old Man and the Sea.
65.上文Linda询问A的暑假计划,后文A提到自己对世界各地的文化习俗感兴趣,可知空处是A介绍自己的暑假计划。故填I’m going to travel around the world to learn about different cultures and customs.
66.F 67.B 68.E 69.A 70.D
【导语】本文是A和汤姆的日常交流,A先是想借用汤姆的电脑发邮件,汤姆因要写作业拒绝;随后A又请汤姆帮忙倒垃圾,汤姆答应写完作业就做;最后A顺带询问汤姆平时做哪些家务,汤姆做出了回答。
【解析】66.A说到需要给朋友发邮件,发邮件需要用电脑,且空后是请求的语气,F项“我能用你的电脑吗?”符合上下文逻辑。
67.汤姆拒绝借电脑,B项“我得先做我的作业。”补充说明拒绝的理由,与上文“Sorry, I can’t.”形成完整表达。
68.A询问汤姆是否能帮自己另一个忙,且B回应是什么事,说明汤姆愿意帮忙,E项“当然。”与上下文前后呼应。
69.A回应具体的位置,且汤姆回应会在完成作业之后把它拿出去,A项“你能帮忙倒垃圾吗?”符合前后文逻辑。
70.汤姆回答自己通常会做的家务,D项“你平时做哪些家务?”符合对话推进逻辑。
71.A 72.D 73.B 74.F 75.E
【导语】本文是一则医患对话,主要讲述了医生询问患者身体状况、饮食习惯,并给出相应建议的过程。
【解析】71.根据上文“Hi, what’s the matter with you ”以及下文“And my head feels a little hot.”可知,此处是B在向医生描述自己的身体不适。选项A“我肚子疼。”符合语境。故选A。
72.根据上文“Let me take your temperature.”可知,此处是医生测量体温后的相关表述。选项D“嗯,你没发烧。”符合语境。故选D。
73.根据下文“No, not usually.”可知,此处是A提出的一个一般疑问句。选项B“你吃早餐吗?”符合语境。故选B。
74.根据上文“That’s the problem! Fast food and no breakfast.”可知,此处是医生总结不良饮食习惯导致的问题。选项F“这就是你肚子疼的原因。”符合语境。故选F。
75.根据下文“Take it three times a day before meals.”可知,此处是医生建议给患者开药。选项E“我给你开些药。”符合语境。故选E。
76.What’s the matter (with you) /… 77.Did you take any medicine 78.How often should/do I use it 79.What should I do 80.Thank you/…
【导语】本文段围绕Kim频繁打喷嚏的健康问题展开对话,Tom询问状况、了解应对措施并给出建议,最后Kim表达感谢。
【解析】76.根据答语“I might have allergic rhinitis (鼻炎).”可知,此处是Tom在询问Kim“怎么了/出什么事了”。故填What’s the matter (with you)/…
77.根据答语“Yes, I took some medicine this morning, but it doesn’t seem to help much.”可知,此处是Tom在询问Kim“有没有吃药”。故填Did you take any medicine
78.根据答语“Once a day is OK.”可知,此处是Kim在询问“这个生理盐水鼻喷雾剂应该多久用一次”。故填How often should/do I use it
79.根据答语“You should see a doctor and find it out.”可知,此处是Kim在询问自己应该怎么办。故填What should I do
80.根据答语“You’re welcome, Kim. I hope you’ll feel better soon!”可知,此处是Kim在对Tom的关心和建议表达感谢。故填Thank you/…
81.B 82.D 83.G 84.A 85.E
【导语】本文是一段对话,讲述汤姆身体不适、肚子疼,妈妈关心询问原因,发现是暴饮暴食导致,并提醒他控制食量。
【解析】81.根据“I’m not feeling well and my stomach hurts.”可知,此处是妈妈询问汤姆怎么了,选项B“你怎么了?”符合语境。故选B。
82.根据“I’m not feeling well and my stomach hurts.”可知,汤姆身体不适,因此妈妈提出要带他去医院,选项D“让我带你去医院。”符合语境。故选D。
83.根据“Am I running a temperature ”可知,此处是妈妈说要先量体温,选项G“但是让我先给你量一下体温。”符合语境。故选G。
84.根据“I ate lots of meat and drank a lot of juice.”可知,此处是妈妈询问汤姆吃了什么,选项A“你午饭吃了什么?”符合语境。故选A。
85.根据“I’m afraid I ate too much.”以及“I should control my appetite.”可知,此处是妈妈提醒汤姆不能吃太多,选项E“你不能一次吃太多。”符合语境。故选E。
86.What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you 87.You should see a doctor and get an X-ray (答案不唯一,合理即可) 88.How long is it 89.What do you think of spring outing
【导语】本文是一段发生在操场上的对话,Fu Xing关心身体不适的Peter,询问他的状况并给出建议,随后Peter又询问了Fu Xing春游的相关情况,两人交流了长江的知识与对春游的看法。
【解析】86.根据答语“I’m suffering from a backache.”可知,此处是Fu Xing看到Peter状态不好,询问他的身体状况,应填入What’s wrong with you或What’s the matter with you。
87.根据上文Peter询问“What should I do for now ”,结合他背痛的情况,此处应给出合理的建议,答案不唯一,回答合理即可,例如You should see a doctor and get an X-ray。
88.根据答语“It’s about 6,300 kilometers long.”可知,此处是Peter询问长江的长度,应填入How long is it。
89.根据答语“I think spring outing is a good chance for us to connect with nature.”可知,此处是Peter询问Fu Xing对春游的看法,应填入What do you think of spring outing。
90.Have you noticed any other changes in yourself 91.Do you have any worries about these changes 92.All teenagers go through these changes 93.What are you doing to grow up better 94.It’s important to learn to be independent
【导语】本文对话讲述李明与朋友聊青春期身体变化,李明为此心存担忧,得到对方安慰。之后谈及成长,朋友学习独立生活,二人相约共同成长为有责任感的人。
【解析】90.根据下文B回答“Of course. I also feel...”以及列举了声音变粗等变化,可知此处A在询问B是否有其他方面的变化。
91.根据下文B回答“Sometimes I feel worried...”可知此处A在询问B对这些身体变化的感受或情绪。
92.根据前文“Don’t worry.”及后文“These are normal changes...”可知此处A在安慰B,说明这是每个人都会经历的普遍现象。
93.根据下文A回答自己的情况“I’m learning to live independently.”可知此处B转而询问A的情况,正在做什么来让自己更好地成长。
94.根据上文“That’s great!”及下文A回答“You’re right.”可知此处B表达了对独立生活这一行为的肯定评价,认为独立很重要。
95.C 96.D 97.A 98.B 99.E
【导语】本文是一则对话,Tina因学习压力大而焦虑疲惫,A给出缓解压力的建议,并提醒她注意强风暴天气安全。
【解析】95.根据下句“Too much pressure from study makes me unable to sleep well.”是在诉说烦恼缘由,可知此处A在询问B最近遇到了什么困扰。选项C“What is troubling you these days ”符合语境。
96.根据下句“Oh, it’s good to let others know how you feel.”认可倾诉情绪的做法,可推知此处B是说自己很少跟别人倾诉烦恼。选项D“And I seldom talk about my worries to anyone else.”符合语境。
97.根据后句“And staying up late really hurts our bodies a lot.”强调熬夜伤身、休息的重要性,可知此处A在劝说B要保证休息。选项A“Nobody can keep energetic without enough rest.”符合语境。
98.根据下句“Reading or drawing is helpful.”推荐放松的方式,此处A在建议B培养一个温和的爱好来放松。选项B“Why not take up a gentle hobby to relax your mind ”符合语境。
99.根据上文“a strong storm will hit our city tomorrow”和“You should stay home and be careful.”提醒待在家,可知此处A在警告B不要外出冒险。选项E“You must not risk yourself outside in such strong winds.”符合语境。
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