资源简介

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）
（新教材）Unit 2 Stay Healthy
专题14 阅读理解（多小题）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
A taxi hit a truck. A policeman spoke to the taxi driver and to the truck driver. He also spoke to Tom. He was a witness (目击者). This is what they said.
TRUCK DRIVER: I was driving from the airport to Newton. A car crossed the road, so I slowed down. I did not stop. A taxi hit the back of my truck. Nobody was seriously hurt but both cars were damaged (受损害).
TAXI DRIVER: I was driving behind a truck a few kilometers from Newton. The truck stopped suddenly. The driver did not give me a warning (警告). I was driving very slowly. I could not pass the truck because there were two cars coming near from Newton. My taxi hit the truck, and some glass cut my left hand.
TOM: I was watching the traffic about a kilometer from the airport. A truck was going to Newton. It was not going very quickly. There was a taxi about two hundred meters behind the truck. It was going fast. When the truck slowed down, the taxi hit it. The taxi driver was not looking at the truck. He was looking out of the window at something. My friend saw the accident, too.
Tom’s friend spoke to the policeman and agreed with Tom.
1．How many people are mentioned (提到) in the story
A．One. B．Three. C．Five. D．Seven.
2．The truck was hit on the way ________.
A．to the airport B．to the police station C．to Newton D．home
3．From the story, we know ________didn’t tell the truth.
A．the truck driver B．Tom C．the taxi driver D．Tom’s friend
4．In fact, Tom’s friend was also a ________.
A．witness B．driver C．policeman D．cleaner
5．What’s the best title (题目) for this passage
A．A Taxi Driver B．A Traffic Accident C．A Story of Tom D．A Truck Driver
Cooking is fun, but sometimes accidents may happen. If you burn yourself, cut your finger, or pour out hot oil carelessly, don’t panic! Here are some things you should do when accidents happen.
When you get burned by fire, hot oil, or steam, cool the burn at once under cold running water for 10-15 minutes. Then cover it with a clean cloth or bandage. Don’t use ice or butter! If the burn is serious, you’d better see a doctor at once. Don’t break the blisters (水泡) or touch them often; this can make the pain worse.
If you are cut by knives or sharp (锋利的) tools, wash the cut with clean water and soap. Press a clean cloth on it to stop bleeding. Then cover it with a bandage. If the cut is deep or won’t stop bleeding, go to the hospital. Don’t use alcohol (酒精) directly on deep cuts or touch them with a dirty hand.
If something in the pan catches fire, turn off the stove at once. Cover the pan with a metal lid (锅盖). Without oxygen (氧气), the fire will go out soon. If the fire becomes bigger or spreads to other things, leave the kitchen and call 119 as soon as possible. Do remember, don’t pour water on an oil fire or try to carry a burning pan outside.
To stay away from cooking accidents, we must always be careful when using knives or fire. Most cooking accidents are small if we treat them in the right way. Knowing these tips will help us stay safe in the kitchen!
6．What should you do first if you burn yourself from a fire
A．Go to see a doctor at once.
B．Cover it with a clean cloth or bandage.
C．Cool the burn under cold water.
7．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the third paragraph
A．Deep Cuts. B．Knives. C．Fingers.
8．Which can stop the pan from burning in the passage
①Water. ②Oxygen. ③Firefighters. ④A metal lid. ⑤Turning off the stove.
A．①④ B．④⑤ C．②③
9．What is the passage mainly about
A．How to have a safe lifestyle.
B．How to cook delicious food.
C．How to deal with accidents in the kitchen.
If an electrical accident happens, do you know what to do It is important for teenagers to learn the rules of electricity safety. What’s more, they also need to know what to do when an electrical accident happens.
Yesterday, Tom saw his sister getting an electric shock (触电). He was afraid but remembered what the teacher taught him when an electrical accident happens. He wanted to save his sister, but he couldn’t touch her. He knew if he touched her, he might get an electric shock, too. However, he couldn’t find his parents. He had to run out to find an adult and asked him to help turn off the power. Then he called the police and told them about the accident.
His sister looked fine after getting an electric shock. However, the police still took her to the hospital because electricity may hurt muscles (肌肉) from the inside of her body. After Tom’s parents came back home, they hugged Tom and thanked Tom.
If Tom hadn’t known what to do when the electrical accident happened, his sister might have been killed. Therefore, teens should know some rules of electricity safety and try to follow the rules to keep safe.
10．How does the writer start the text
A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers.
C．By using a saying. D．By asking a question.
11．Why couldn’t Tom touch his sister at first
A．His parents told him not to do so.
B．The teacher stopped him doing it.
C．He knew he might get hurt as well.
D．He was too scared to move his body.
12．How did Tom’s parents feel about his action
A．Thankful. B．Worried. C．Surprised. D．Nervous.
13．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text
A．To tell a brave girl’s experience to people.
B．To teach useful skills of solving accidents.
C．To ask teens to learn electricity safety rules.
D．To show the danger of getting an electric shock.
People have been using herbal medicines (草药) for thousands of years.
Do you know, for example, that aspirin(阿司匹林)comes from the bark(树皮)of the willow trees In the 5th century BC, a Greek doctor, Hippocrates, gave a thing equivalent(相当于)to aspirin to his patients to reduce their pain.
In 1775, a British doctor, William Withering, was unable to treat a patient who had a serious heart problem. However, the patient made a full recovery after taking something a woman had given him. The woman told the doctor she had made the medicine from purple foxgloves (毛地黄). Today, this herbal medicine is still given to people with heart problems because it can make the heart beat more slowly.
Many of the useful herbal medicines can be found in our homes or gardens. Put some lavender oil beside your bed at night to help you ________ better. Or put the leaves from an aloe plant on your burns or cuts. That will help them to heal (康复). The Egyptian queen, Cleopatra, also used this kind of amazing plant to keep her skin soft and young-looking.
Finally, don’t forget the power of garlic. It thins and cleans the blood. It is good for stomach problems and coughs, and it’s a natural antiseptic (抗菌剂). So, the next time you have a cold, try a mixture of garlic, lemon and honey.
14．Why are purple foxgloves used for patients with heart problems
A．Because they can heal cuts and burns.
B．Because they can keep the skin young-looking.
C．Because they can thin and clean the blood.
D．Because they can make the heart beat more slowly.
15．Which word can be best put in “________”
A．sleep B．work C．dream D．excite
16．What can we know from the last paragraph
A．People should eat less garlic. B．The garlic is very useful for people.
C．The garlic is too powerful to use. D．We can’t forget how to use garlic.
17．What’s the purpose of the passage
A．To show the importance of health. B．To introduce some herbal medicines.
C．To tell the ways to find herbal medicines. D．To show the history of herbal medicines.
①Public safety is important. Knowing how to act in different situations can protect you and others.
②In crowded places:
Stay calm in crowded places like shopping malls or stations. If you get separated (分开) from your friends or family in a crowded shopping mall, find a guard or police officer for help. Avoid pushing others, and follow exit signs to stay safe.
③On buses or trains:
Wait in line and let others get off first. Do not run or shout. If you see someone drop something, politely tell them instead of picking it up yourself. Keep your own things close to you.
④During a fire:
Stay calm and leave quickly through the nearest exit. Do not use lifts. Stay low to the ground to breathe cleaner air. Cover your nose with a wet cloth if there is smoke. Do not try to take your things—your life is more important than your belongings.
⑤ ▲ :
If someone follows you, go to a crowded place and ask for help. Tell your parents where you are going and when you will return.
⑥Online:
Do not share personal information like your address online. If a message makes you uncomfortable, report it to a trusted adult. Remember, not everything online is true.
18．What should you do if you get lost in a crowded place
A．Cry loudly. B．Ask a guard for help. C．Follow others. D．Wait alone for family.
19．What is the right way to take buses or trains
A．Push others to get on first. B．Shout to call your friends.
C．Let people get off before getting on. D．Pick up what others drop.
20．Which picture best shows the right thing to do during a fire
A． B． C． D．
21．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5
A．How to make friends B．Keep your phone with you
C．Go out with your parents D．When you are out alone
22．Where is this text most likely from
A．A safety guidebook. B．A science fiction story.
C．A cooking magazine. D．A history report.
As summer gives way to autumn, many of us find ourselves lacking (缺少) warmth and sunlight. And the shorter days make some people feel upset (沮丧的) and lazy. They are having the so-called autumn sadness. In worse cases, however, some may suffer from seasonal affective disorder, or SAD．SAD is a type of depression (抑郁症). It mostly starts in the late autumn or early winter and goes away in the spring and summer. People who have SAD oversleep, overeat, and lose interest in activities they once liked. They also feel sad and even desperate (绝望的).
The reason for SAD is not clear. Johns Hopkins University said that the lack of natural light during the autumn and winter months may disrupt (打乱) the body clock and the making of hormones (荷尔蒙). This disruption can lead to depression.
People with SAD often need medical (医疗的) help. Light therapy (光疗法) is a common and useful way to treat (治疗) it. Doctors advise patients (病人) to get as much sunlight as possible. Light therapy helps to balance hormones and get a patient’s life back on track.
Also, living a healthy life, like sleeping early, exercising often, and eating well, can help people deal with SAD．According to the National Institute of Mental Health of the US, in most cases (情况), SAD begins in young adulthood (青年时期). So, while studying inside the classroom, don’t forget to get some sunshine outside the classroom when you can!
DID YOU KNOW
Although most SAD cases appear in autumn and winter, some people get it in spring and summer. People who have summer SAD may find it hard to sleep, not feel like eating, and get annoyed (恼怒的) easily. Kelly Rohan, a professor of psychological science (心理科学) at the University of Vermont, US, advises people with summer SAD to stay in air-conditioned (有空调的) places to help them feel better.
Choose the answer:
23．When are people most likely to get SAD in our country
A．In March.
B．In June.
C．In September.
D．In November.
24．What do people usually do when they have SAD
A．They feel full and stay up late at night.
B．They eat more, sleep more and feel sad.
C．They eat less and do more exercise.
D．They sleep early and live a healthier life.
25．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The changes in the body in autumn and winter.
B．The body clock of people with SAD．C．The hormones people need.
D．The possible reason for SAD．26．What does the underlined part mean in the passage
A．make people feel younger
B．make people’s lives more colorful
C．help people get more sunlight
D．help people become healthy again
27．How can we help protect ourselves from SAD
A．Not exercising under too much sunlight.
B．Having a healthy lifestyle.
C．Trying to stay indoors.
D．Helping others deal with SAD．
Last winter, I had a terrible experience. I caught a bad cold that lasted for more than two weeks.
It all started on a cold Monday morning. I woke up with a sore throat and a headache. I didn’t think much of it and went to school as usual. But by the afternoon, I started to feel much worse. I had a high fever and my whole body ached. My teacher noticed that I didn’t look well and called my mother.
When my mother came, she took me to the doctor at once. The doctor checked my temperature and said it was 39°C． He listened to my breathing and looked at my throat. “You have the flu,” he said. “You need to rest at home for at least three days.”
During those days, I stayed in bed and took medicine on time. My mother cooked warm soup for me and made sure I drank enough water. I felt very weak and tired, but my mother’s care made me feel better.
My friends also called me to ask about my health. Their warm words made me feel less lonely. After a week, I was well enough to go back to school.
From this experience, I learned a lesson: health is the most important thing. We should take care of ourselves and not ignore small signs of illness.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
28．What was the writer’s problem last winter
A．He broke his leg. B．He had a bad cold. C．He lost his voice. D．He hurt his back.
29．What did the writer do when he woke up with a sore throat
A．He stayed in bed. B．He went to school. C．He called his mother. D．He went to see a doctor.
30．What did the doctor advise the writer to do
A．Take medicine and rest at home. B．Drink cold water and go to school.
C．Do exercise and eat more meat. D．Take a hot bath and watch TV.
31．Who helped the writer feel better during his illness
A．His teacher and classmates. B．His mother and friends. C．His father and brother. D．His neighbors.
32．What lesson did the writer learn from the experience
A．We should always listen to our teachers. B．Medicine is the most important thing.
C．Health is the most important thing. D．Friends are always kind.
Do you have a hobby Different people enjoy different things in their free time. Some people like outdoor activities, while others prefer quiet hobbies.
Fifteen-year-old Anna from Canada has an unusual hobby—she makes quilts. She started this hobby when she was twelve. Her grandmother taught her how to sew (缝纫) and Anna found it very interesting. At first, she made small quilts for her dolls. Now she can make big quilts for beds.
“I love choosing different colors and patterns,” Anna says. “It makes me feel calm and happy. When I’m making a quilt, I forget all my problems.”
Anna’s quilts are so beautiful that her friends and family all love them. She often gives quilts as gifts to her friends on their birthdays. She also sells some of her quilts online and uses the money to buy more materials.
Anna says that making quilts is not only fun but also useful. “It’s a great way to express my creativity,” she says. “And it’s nice to make something that people can use and keep for a long time.”
Anna also enjoys other hobbies like reading and gardening. But sewing is her favorite. She believes that everyone needs a hobby to relax and enjoy life.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
33．What is Anna’s hobby
A．Reading books. B．Gardening. C．Making quilts. D．Collecting dolls.
34．Who taught Anna how to sew
A．Her mother. B．Her grandmother. C．Her teacher. D．Her friend.
35．How does Anna feel when she makes quilts
A．Bored and tired. B．Stressed and worried. C．Calm and happy. D．Excited and nervous.
36．What does Anna do with her quilts
A．She keeps all of them. B．She gives them away or sells them.
C．She uses them for her dolls only. D．She puts them in a museum.
37．What does Anna think of her hobby
A．It’s a waste of time. B．It’s too difficult for teenagers. C．It’s fun and useful. D．It’s not very interesting.
A few months ago, I had a big argument with my best friend, Lisa. We were both in the school basketball team. During an important game, Lisa missed a shot and we lost the game. I was so angry that I shouted at her in front of everyone. “It’s all your fault!” I said.
Lisa didn’t say anything. She just walked away quietly. For the next few days, she didn’t talk to me at all. I felt upset and regretted what I had said. But I was too proud to say sorry first.
One evening, I received a letter from Lisa. She wrote, “I know you were angry because we lost the game. I was sad too. But what you said really hurt my feelings. I thought we were friends, but friends don’t hurt each other like that.”
After reading her letter, I felt terrible. I realized that winning the game was not as important as our friendship. I called Lisa and apologized for what I had said. “I’m so sorry, Lisa. I didn’t mean to hurt you. Can you forgive me ” I asked.
To my relief, Lisa forgave me. She said, “I miss our friendship too. Let’s forget about that day and move on.”
Now we are still good friends. I learned that we should always control our anger and think twice before we say anything hurtful.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
38．What happened during the basketball game
A．The writer missed a shot. B．Lisa missed a shot. C．The writer got hurt. D．Lisa got hurt.
39．How did the writer feel after the argument
A．Happy and proud. B．Upset and regretful. C．Excited and proud. D．Angry and satisfied.
40．How did Lisa tell the writer how she felt
A．By calling the writer. B．By sending a letter. C．By asking a friend to talk. D．By posting a message online.
41．What did the writer do after reading Lisa’s letter
A．The writer wrote a letter back. B．The writer called Lisa and apologized.
C．The writer asked the teacher for help. D．The writer bought Lisa a gift.
42．What lesson did the writer learn from the experience
A．We should never play basketball. B．Winning is always the most important thing.
C．We should think twice before saying hurtful things. D．Friends should never argue with each other.
House fires happen somewhere in the world every day. They may hurt people. But you can help! Learn these tips to keep you and your family safe.
Set smoke alarms (报警器). Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of the house fire deaths happen between 11 p.m. and 7 a.m. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms. They make a really loud sound when there’s smoke. Get out of the house when the alarm sounds.
Make escape (逃离) plans. Create a fire escape plan. This is the most important step in preventing fires. Pick a place outside to meet your family members. 77% of families don’t have a house fire escape plan to follow. Fire can spread through a house quickly. You may have as little as two minutes to escape safely. Be ready to act at once.
Don’t hide and go outside! When there’s a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of the house as fast as you can. Touch the door before you go. If the door feels hot, don’t open it. There might be a fire on the other side. Find another way out. Crawl (匍匐前进) on the floor if there is a lot of smoke. It is easier to breathe near the floor.
Get out and stay out. Never go back into a burning house. Go outside where it is safe and stay out once you are out. Don’t call 119 until you are safely outside. Always call 119 as soon as possible when you smell smoke or there is a fire.
43．How often should people test a smoke alarm at home
A．Every week B．Every month C．Every year D．Every two months
44．What is the most important step to prevent fires according to the passage
A．Setting enough smoke alarms. B．Calling 119 as soon as possible.
C．Creating a fire escape plan. D．Crawling on the floor when there’s smoke.
45．What should you do first when a house fire happens
A．Call 119 immediately. B．Get out of the house as fast as you can.
C．Hide under the bed and wait for help. D．Go back to get valuable things.
46．Which is the right structure of the text
A． B． C． D．
Last term, some firefighters came to our school and talked to us about something important: Fire safety!
The firefighters told us all about how fires start and what we can do to stop them. They also told us the most important thing in the middle of a fire was to stay low to the ground and crawl (爬行) to the nearest door. Later they taught us how to use a fire extinguisher (灭火器) and call for help.
At the end of the visit, the firefighters gave us a test to see how much we learnt. Several weeks later, we had a fire drill (消防演习) at school. The alarm (警报) went off, and we had to leave our classroom quickly. At first, I felt a little nervous, but I remembered everything the firefighters taught us. I stayed low to the ground, crawled to the door and got outside. After the drill, our teacher told us that all the safety rules we learnt are there to protect us and that we must take them seriously.
Now, whenever I hear the sound of a fire alarm, instead of being nervous, I feel prepared. To me, fire safety is not just a school lesson for a young student. Instead, it’s a lifelong skill that will always keep me safe.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
47．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)？
A．The fires. B．The floods. C．The snowstorms. D．The earthquakes.
48．What is the most important thing for students to do in the middle of a fire
①To use a fire extinguisher. ②To stay low to the ground.
③To crawl to the nearest door. ④To call the firefighters for help.
A．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．①④
49．What did the firefighters give to the students at the end of their visit
A．A test. B．A fire drill. C．Some books. D．Some fire extinguishers.
50．What happened to the writer during the drill
A．He was too nervous to walk. B．He did everything well.
C．He forgot what to do at all. D．He didn’t hear the fire alarm.
51．What does the writer think of the lesson on fire safety
A．Fun. B．Hard. C．Boring. D．Useful.
Peter and Jenny were walking home from school along the street. Suddenly, they heard a big noise.
“Come on! That sounds like an accident. Let’s see what happened.”
They ran to the place where the noise came from. As soon as they got there, they saw what happened. A small car knocked into a truck. The accident happened in a quiet street with only four houses in it. Peter and Jenny were the first ones to arrive at the accident scene. No one else came. They found that both the car driver and the truck driver were hurt.
“Peter,” said Jenny, “run back down the road to Mrs. Jones’ house. Ask her to call the police and the ambulance (救护车). Hurry, I’ll stay here.” Peter ran as fast as he could.
There was nothing Jenny could do but wait. She knew that when people were hurt in an accident, they couldn’t be moved. It was not long before the police car and the ambulance arrived. The policemen got the two drivers out. The men weren’t badly hurt. But they were both taken to the hospital. The policemen thanked Peter and Jenny.
“You were very quick to take action when you saw the accident. Thank you for all your help.”
52．Where were Peter and Jenny when they heard the noise
A．On the street. B．At home. C．At school. D．In the hospital.
53．What exactly did Jenny tell Peter to do
A．Help move the two injured drivers to safety. B．Make a phone call to the police on his own.
C．Go to Mrs. Jones’ house and ask for help. D．Stay at the accident scene to look after the drivers.
54．What can we learn from the passage
A．Jenny herself called the ambulance successfully.
B．We shouldn’t move hurt people freely when an accident happens.
C．The two drivers were seriously injured and could not move.
D．The police sent the children to the hospital together with the drivers.
Have уou ever seеn this flowеr The flоwer is rеаlly big. Its colоur is rеd. Lооk closеly, and yоu cаn find that it hаs tеeth. It is cаlled Rafflesia. It is the wоrld’s biggеst flоwer. Yоu сan seе it in thе doсumentаry (纪录片)—Тhе Grееn Рlanеt.
Тhе Grеen Рlanеt is a nеw documеntаrу from BВC． It shоws us thе wоrld оf plants. То find differеnt plаnts from thе wоrld, the film wоrkеrs travеllеd from the rаinfоrest to some snоwу рlаces. They аlsо сlimbed mountains and wаlked into dеsеrts. То find рlants in thе water, theу evеn jumpеd intо rivers. Тhosе film workеrs trаvеllеd tо twenty-sеvеn cоuntries and it tооk thеm аbout four уears to finish the documentary.
The documentarу oрens our еyеs tо the nаturаl wоrld, and it shаres an importаnt mеssage with us. Plants аrе rеаllу vеrу imрortаnt in nаture. Тheу help us in many waуs, suсh as mаking oхуgеn, сleaning the air and giving us foоd. Тhеу аre our best friends. Wе shоuldn’t damagе them. We neеd tо prоteсt thеm.
Alwaуs remembеr, whаt we do in the neхt 20 yеаrs will deсide the futurе of рlants in the world.
55．How dоеs the writеr begin thе pаssage
A．Ву telling а stоry. B．Ву asking a quеstion.
C．By listing numbеrs. D．Bу showing a saying.
56．Whаt is Rafflesia
A．Thе name оf a documеntаry.
B．Тhе nаme of a flоwer.
C．Тhе namе of а mаn.
D．Thе nаme оf а placе.
57．What do wе know abоut the dосumentаry
A．It is аbоut thе wоrld оf animаls.
B．Its film wоrkеrs travelled to 27 соuntriеs just fоr fun.
C．Its film workеrs wоrked hаrd tо find plants.
D．It makеs us know littlе аbout thе nаturаl world.
58．Whаt’s the best title for the раssаge
A．Оur World. B．Different Рlants.
C．A Nеw Dоcumеntary. D．The Futurе of Plаnts.
My name is Lin Na. It doesn’t rain often in my city, but I love rainy days. When I hear the gentle pitter-patter (噼啪声) of raindrops on my windows, I feel peace in my heart. My favorite way to spend a rainy day is to stay home and clean my room while listening to music. The comfortable atmosphere (氛围) makes even housework enjoyable.
Sometimes, when the rain isn’t too heavy, I like to walk in the rain without an umbrella to fully experience the fine rain. A rainy day gives me a good opportunity (机会) to enjoy nature and the quietness. I feel relaxed to walk in the rain. However, my mom always tells me that it’s not good for my health. I know she says that for my good, but sometimes I just let her words go in one ear and out the other. She always gives me a hot cup of tea when I get back home.
In my city, when it rains, many people love to eat dumplings. They call it “Guo Yin Tian”, which means “passing through a rainy day”. I find this enjoyable, even though I’m not sure why they celebrate a rainy day in such a way. Cooking and enjoying dumplings is a good way to spend time, and I have learned to make dumplings, too!
What do you like to do when it rains
59．What does Lin Na enjoy doing on rainy days
①Watching TV. ②Listening to music.
③Cleaning her room. ④Walking in the rain with an umbrella.
A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．②④
60．Why does Lin Na’s mom think that walking in the rain is bad
A．It is dangerous. B．It is boring.
C．It is bad for health. D．It makes clothes dirty.
61．What is the special way to spend rainy days in Lin Na’s city
A．Celebrating with music. B．Enjoying dumplings.
C．Eating with family. D．Drinking hot tea.
62．What is the structure of the passage (Paragraph 1=①…)
A． B． C． D．
63．What is the best title for the passage
A．Rains in my city
B．A rainy day: A great time for me
C．My free-time activities
D．Cooking: It brings my family together
While getting ready for the 2024 Paris Olympics, people saw cupping (拔火罐) marks on an American swimmer Caeleb Dressel. What happened He used this way to help his muscles (肌肉) rest and get strong after hard training.
Cupping is part of Traditional Chinese Medicine (中医简称 TCM). Besides cupping, massage (按摩) and acupuncture (针灸) are two other important parts. Massage can make people relaxed. In acupuncture, doctors put needles into people’s hands, faces... The look is funny, but it takes away pain.
TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. The earliest medical book in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and nature. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work well together. The man’s body needs such a balance, too. TCM helps to do that.For some health problems, a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine. Instead, he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat.
For example, it is normal to eat on the way to school, at our desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it’s wrong. Here are the right ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and get away from the work desk. Do not miss any of the three meals.
Nowadays, TCM is becoming more and more popular around the world. People in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.
64．Why did the writer mention Caeleb Dressel
A．To introduce a doctor of TCM.
B．To give an example of using cupping.
C．To introduce the Olympics.
D．To give an example of a good swimmer.
65．What can we know about the book Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine from paragraph 3
A．It’s an important book on TCM.
B．It’s about how to take medicine.
C．It has a history of over 3,000 years.
D．It is the newest medical book in China.
66．Which is the right way to eat according to TCM
A．Stand up to eat. B．Eat in front of the TV.
C．Eat three meals on time. D．Eat on the way to school.
67．What can be the best title for the text
A．A Good Eating Habit. B．Balance of Yin And Yang
C．Chinese Massage And Acupuncture D．Traditional Chinese Medicine Culture
John is a ten-year-old boy. He enjoys having ice cream and cold drinks in the hot summer. One day, he ate too much ice cream, and then he had a serious stomachache and began to have diarrhea (腹泻). When he went to the hospital, the doctor gave him a kind of medicine, and advised him not to have cold drinks or food. He must drink lots of warm water and he can’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food.
Here are the instructions for the medicine:
The Instructions for Taking the Medicine
How to use: Pour l sachet into 50ml of warm water, mix well and take it quickly.
Dosage:
Children: Under 1 year old: Take 1 sachet a day;
1 to 2 years old: 1~2 sachets a day;
Over the age of 2: 2~3 sachets a day.
Adults: 3 times a day, I sachet each time.
Notes:
1. The effect of the medicine usually lasts for six hours.
2. If you need to take other kinds of medicine, please take them one hour before this product.
3. Please put this product in a dry place and protect it from light.
4. Please keep this product out of the reach of children.
Production date: 2 October, 2025.
Shelf Life: 36 months.
Word bank: sachet 密封小袋 dosage 剂量 production生产 effect 效果
68．What was the matter with John
A． B． C． D．
69．What advice did the doctor give John
①Don’t eat spicy food. ②Take more exercise.
③ Drink much warm water. ④ Don’t have cold drinks or food.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④
70．When will the medicine expire (过期)
A．On 2 October, 2025. B．On 1 October, 2026.
C．On 1 October, 2027 D．On 2 October, 2028.
阅读下面的短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last summer, I joined a volunteer program in my community. The program was to help elderly people who live alone. I was a little nervous at first because I didn’t know what to do. However, the experience turned out to be wonderful.
I visited Mrs. Li, an 80-year-old woman. She lived by herself and her children lived in another city. Every Saturday, I went to her house and helped her do housework. I swept the floor, folded her clothes, and sometimes cooked simple meals for her. We also talked a lot. She told me many interesting stories about her life.
Through this experience, I learned that volunteering is not just about helping others. It’s also about learning from others. Mrs. Li taught me how to be patient and kind. She also taught me to cherish the time with my family.
Volunteering made me feel happy and satisfied. It gave me a sense of purpose. I realized that even small actions can make a big difference in someone’s life. I will continue to volunteer and help more people in the future.
71．What was the volunteer program about
A．Helping homeless people. B．Helping elderly people who live alone.
C．Cleaning up city parks. D．Teaching children English.
72．How often did the writer visit Mrs. Li
A．Every day. B．Every week. C．Every month. D．Every year.
73．What did the writer NOT do for Mrs. Li
A．Swept the floor. B．Folded clothes. C．Cooked meals. D．Repaired her house.
74．What did the writer learn from Mrs. Li
A．How to cook. B．How to do housework.
C．How to be patient and kind. D．How to live alone.
75．What’s the best title for this passage
A．My Neighbor Mrs. Li B．How to Do Housework
C．Volunteering Makes a Difference D．Living Alone is Difficult
Nowadays, many students have too much stress. They are busy with their study every day. They have to do much homework and take many exams. So they have little time to relax.
It’s important for students to relax. If they are always stressed, they can’t study well. How can they relax Here are some good ways.
First, they can do some sports. Playing basketball, running or swimming can help them relax. Sports can also make them healthy.
Second, they can listen to music. Soft music can make them feel calm and happy.
Third, they can talk with their friends or family. When they share their problems with others, they will feel better.
Fourth, they can take up a hobby, like drawing, reading or playing the piano. Hobbies can bring them joy.
Students should learn to relax. Only in this way can they study better and grow up healthily.
76．Why do many students have too much stress
A．Because they have no time to study.
B．Because they are busy with their study.
C．Because they don’t like their teachers.
D．Because they have no friends.
77．How many ways to relax are mentioned in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
78．What can soft music make students feel
A．Tired. B．Angry. C．Calm and happy. D．Stressed.
79．Which of the following is NOT a hobby according to the passage
A．Drawing. B．Reading. C．Playing the piano. D．Doing homework.
80．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Students should study hard.
B．Students have much stress.
C．Ways for students to relax.
D．Hobbies are important.
In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school Take a look.
A stampede (踩踏) always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your arms.
When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines.
When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but the smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.
Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. Next time something terrible happens, we are sure you can protect yourself successfully if you follow the ways mentioned above.
81．What are the main accidents at school mentioned in the passage
A．Stampedes, earthquakes and floods. B．Earthquakes, fires and snowstorms.
C．Stampedes, earthquakes and fires. D．Fires, car accidents and stampedes.
82．What should you do if you fall down in a stampede
A．Try to get up quickly.
B．Move to one side and protect your head with your arms.
C．Shout for help.
D．Push the people around you.
83．Which of the following sentences is NOT right about the fire accident
A．When there's a fire, leave the classroom quickly.
B．Many people die in a fire because of the smoke.
C．Stand straight and run quickly out of the classroom.
D．Cover your mouth and nose with something wet.
84．What would be the best title for the passage
A．The Most Dangerous Accidents at School
B．Safety Education: What You Need to Know
C．How to Prevent (预防) Accidents at School
D．How to Survive from Stampedes, Earthquakes and Fires at Markets
85．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage (①=Paragraph 1…)
A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②/③④/⑤ C．①/②/③④⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤
Tom is a 14-year-old boy from Kunming. Last month, he had a terrible experience that taught him an important lesson about safety.
One Sunday afternoon, Tom was at home alone. He decided to cook some eggs for lunch. He turned on the gas stove and put a pan on it. While waiting for the water to boil, he went to his room to play on his phone. He forgot about the cooking completely.
About twenty minutes later, Tom smelled something burning. He ran to the kitchen and saw smoke coming from the pan. The water had boiled away and the pan was on fire! Tom was so scared that he didn’t know what to do at first. Then he remembered what his father had told him: never use water to put out an oil fire. Instead, he should turn off the gas and cover the pan with a lid.
Tom acted quickly. He turned off the gas and found a large lid. Carefully, he covered the pan. Soon, the fire went out. Tom felt relieved but his heart was still beating fast.
When his parents came home, Tom told them what had happened. His father said, “You did the right thing, son. But remember, never leave the kitchen when you’re cooking. Safety always comes first.”
Tom learned his lesson. Now, he is always careful when he cooks. He wants to share his story with other teenagers: “Cooking is fun, but we must be careful. A small mistake can cause a big fire. Always stay safe!”
86．What was Tom doing when he forgot about the cooking
A．He was reading a book. B．He was playing on his phone.
C．He was watching TV. D．He was sleeping.
87．What does the underlined word “lid” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．锅盖 B．抹布 C．灭火器 D．水盆
88．How did Tom put out the fire
A．He used water to put it out. B．He called his father for help.
C．He turned off the gas and covered the pan. D．He ran out of the kitchen.
89．What lesson did Tom learn from this experience
A．Cooking is too dangerous for teenagers.
B．Never cook when parents are not at home.
C．Always be careful and never leave the kitchen when cooking.
D．Use water to put out all kinds of fires.
90．What can we learn from Tom’s story
A．Teenagers should not learn to cook.
B．Safety knowledge is very important in daily life.
C．Playing on the phone is bad for study.
D．Parents should always stay with children.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一起出租车撞上卡车的交通事故，记录了警察对司机及目击者Tom及其朋友的询问内容，揭示了事故发生的真实情况。
【解析】1．根据文章第一段“A policeman spoke to the taxi driver and to the truck driver. He also spoke to Tom.”及最后一段“Tom’s friend spoke to the policeman”，文中提到警察、出租车司机、卡车司机、Tom及Tom的朋友，共五人。
2．根据文章第二段Truck Driver所说“I was driving from the airport to Newton.”，可知卡车是在去Newton的路上被撞的。
3．根据文章第四段Tom所说“It was going fast.”与第三段Taxi Driver所说“I was driving very slowly.”矛盾，可知出租车司机没有说实话。
4．根据文章第一段“He was a witness.”及最后一段“My friend saw the accident, too.”，可知Tom的朋友也看到了事故，也是目击者。
5．根据文章开头“A taxi hit a truck.”及全文内容，主要讲述了一起出租车撞上卡车的交通事故及各方的陈述，核心内容是这场交通事故，最适合的标题是“一场交通事故”。
6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了厨房烹饪过程中可能发生的意外事故及其正确的处理方法与安全建议。
【解析】6．第二段“When you get burned by fire, hot oil, or steam, cool the burn at once under cold running water for 10-15 minutes.”，被火烧伤后首先要做的是用冷水给烫伤处降温。
7．第三段“Don’t use alcohol directly on deep cuts or touch them with a dirty hand”，划线词them指代的是前文中提到的深伤口。
8．第四段“If something in the pan catches fire, turn off the stove at once. Cover the pan with a metal lid”，关掉炉灶、用金属锅盖盖住锅这两种方式可以阻止锅继续燃烧，对应序号④和⑤。
9．第一段“Here are some things you should do when the accidents happen”以及全文围绕厨房内各类意外的处理方法展开的内容可推知，文章的核心主题是介绍如何处理厨房内的意外状况。
10．D 11．C 12．A 13．C
【导语】本文主要介绍触电事故发生时的安全应对办法以及用电安全的重要性。
【解析】10．第一段指出“If an electrical accident happens, do you know what to do ”，作者以提出一个问题开启本篇文章。
11．第二段指出“He knew if he touched her, he might get an electric shock, too.”，Tom不能触碰妹妹，是因为他知道自己也可能会触电受伤。
12．第三段指出“After Tom’s parents came back home, they hugged Tom and thanked Tom.”，Tom的父母拥抱并感谢Tom，由此看出父母对Tom的行为心怀感激。
13．第一段“It is important for teenagers to learn the rules of electricity safety.”以及末段指出“Therefore, teens should know some rules of electricity safety and try to follow the rules to keep safe.”，作者写作本文目的是呼吁青少年学习用电安全规则。
14．D 15．A 16．B 17．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种草药及功效。
【解析】14．根据文章第三段“Today, this herbal medicine is still given to people with heart problems because it can make the heart beat more slowly.”可知，毛地黄可以通过减缓心跳来治疗心脏病。故选D。
15．根据文章第四段“beside your bed at night to help”及常识可知，本句表示夜间在床边放置薰衣草油有助于睡得更好。故选A。
16．根据最后一段“It thins and cleans the blood. It is good for stomach problems and coughs, and it’s a natural antiseptic（抗菌剂）。”可知，本段强调大蒜很有用。故选B。
17．读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一些草药及其功效。故选B。
18．B 19．C 20．C 21．D 22．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在不同情境下的公共安全行为准则，包括拥挤场所、公共交通、火灾逃生、独自外出及网络安全的注意事项，最后强调了掌握这些知识对保护自身和他人的重要性。
【解析】18．第②段提到“If you get separated (分开) from your friends or family in a crowded shopping mall, find a guard or police officer for help.”，这直接说明了在拥挤场所走散时应寻求警卫或警察的帮助。
19．第③段提到“Wait in line and let others get off first.”，这直接说明了乘坐公交车或火车时应排队并让他人先下车。
20．第④段提到“Stay low to the ground to breathe cleaner air. Cover your nose with a wet cloth if there is smoke.”，这直接说明了火灾期间应贴近地面并用湿布捂住口鼻以呼吸更清洁的空气，选项C符合。
21．第⑤段提到“If someone follows you, go to a crowded place and ask for help. Tell your parents where you are going and when you will return.”，这直接说明了该段落是关于独自外出时的安全建议。
22．本文主要讲述了在不同情境下的公共安全行为准则，可推测本文最可能出自一本安全指南。
23．D 24．B 25．D 26．D 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种常见的病症——季节性情绪失调的起因及治疗。
【解析】23．第二段中提到发病时间：“It mostly starts in the late autumn or early winter”，说明发病时间主要在秋冬之交。十一月最符合“深秋或初冬”的时间段。
24．第二段介绍患者症状：“People who have SAD oversleep, overeat…They also feel sad”，说明患者的症状包括多睡、多吃和情绪低落。
25．第三段首句提到“The reason for SAD is not clear”，随后解释了光照缺乏可能打乱生物钟和荷尔蒙分泌从而导致抑郁，说明本段主要介绍患SAD的可能原因。
26．划线部分在第四段最后一句：“Light therapy helps to balance hormones and get a patient’s life back on track”，这句话的意思是“光疗有助于平衡荷尔蒙，让病人的生活回到正轨”，也就是说可以帮助人们再次变得健康。
27．第五段提到预防此病的方法：“living a healthy life, like sleeping early, exercising often, and eating well, can help people deal with SAD”，说明保持健康的生活方式是预防和应对SAD的有效方法。
28．B 29．B 30．A 31．B 32．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者去年冬天得了重感冒的经历，以及这次生病带给作者的感悟。
【解析】28．根据第一段“I caught a bad cold that lasted for more than two weeks.”可知，作者去年冬天得了重感冒。
29．根据第二段“I didn’t think much of it and went to school as usual.”可知，作者喉咙痛醒来后照常去上学了。
30．根据第三段“You need to rest at home for at least three days.”和第四段“During those days, I stayed in bed and took medicine on time.”可知，医生建议作者吃药并在家休养。
31．根据第四段“but my mother’s care made me feel better.”和第五段“My friends also called me to ask about my health. Their warm words made me feel less lonely.”可知，妈妈和朋友在作者生病期间给予帮助，让作者好转。
32．根据最后一段“From this experience, I learned a lesson: health is the most important thing.”可知，作者从这段经历中学到健康是最重要的事。
33．C 34．B 35．C 36．B 37．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述来自加拿大15岁女孩Anna有着缝制被子的特别爱好，介绍了她学习这项爱好的过程、制作被子时的感受、被子的用途以及她对这项爱好的看法。
【解析】33．第二段点明爱好：“Fifteen-year-old Anna from Canada has an unusual hobby—she makes quilts”，这直接说明Anna的爱好是缝制被子。
34．第二段指出人物：“Her grandmother taught her how to sew (缝纫) and Anna found it very interesting”，这直接说明是Anna的祖母教她缝纫。
35．第三段写明感受：“It makes me feel calm and happy”，这直接说明Anna缝制被子时感到平静又开心。
36．第四段介绍用途：“She often gives quilts as gifts to her friends on their birthdays. She also sells some of her quilts online”，这直接说明Anna把被子送人或者出售。
37．第五段表明观点：“Anna says that making quilts is not only fun but also useful”，这直接说明Anna认为她的爱好有趣而且实用。
38．B 39．B 40．B 41．B 42．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者和好友Lisa在篮球赛中发生争吵，二人产生隔阂，经过书信沟通后彼此和解重归于好，并从中得到人际交往的感悟。
【解析】38．第一段指出事件经过：“During an important game, Lisa missed a shot and we lost the game”，这直接说明篮球赛期间Lisa投篮失手。
39．第二段写明内心感受：“I felt upset and regretted what I had said”，这直接说明争吵过后作者感到沮丧并且十分懊悔。
40．第三段交代沟通方式：“One evening, I received a letter from Lisa”，这直接说明Lisa通过写信向作者诉说自己的内心感受。
41．第四段描述后续行动：“I called Lisa and apologized for what I had said”，这直接说明读完Lisa的信件之后，作者打电话向Lisa道歉。
42．最后一段点明感悟收获：“I learned that we should always control our anger and think twice before we say anything hurtful”，这直接说明作者懂得了在说出伤人的话语之前要三思。
43．B 44．C 45．B 46．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，开篇引出家庭火灾隐患，随后分四点介绍保障家人安全的防火逃生建议：安装烟雾报警器、制定逃生方案、起火时不要躲藏尽快外出、逃出后不要重返火场。
【解析】43．根据文章第2段“Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month.”可知，应当每月测试烟雾报警器。
44．根据文章第3段“Create a fire escape plan. This is the most important step in preventing fires.”可知，制定火灾逃生方案是防火最重要的步骤。
45．根据文章第4段“When there’s a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of the house as fast as you can.”可知，发生火灾时，首要事情是尽快离开房屋。
46．文章结构：第一段总起，引出下文几条安全提示；第2、3、4、5段是四条并列的逃生建议，属于“总—分”结构，对应选项D。
47．A 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了上学期消防员来校讲授防火知识，包括火灾应对、灭火器使用等。几周后消防演习，作者运用所学成功撤离。这次经历让他认识到消防安全是终身技能，不再紧张而是做好准备。
【解析】47．第二段句子“The firefighters told us all about how fires start and what we can do to stop them”表明，代词“them”指代的是前文提到的复数名词fires“火灾”。
48．第二段句子“They also told us the most important thing in the middle of a fire was to stay low to the ground and crawl to the nearest door.”表明，最重要的是②贴近地面和③爬行到门口。
49．第三段句子“At the end of the visit, the firefighters gave us a test to see how much we learnt.”表明，结束时给的是测试。
50．第三段句子“At first, I felt a little nervous, but I remembered everything the firefighters taught us. I stayed low to the ground, crawled to the door and got outside.”表明，作者虽然紧张但正确执行了所有步骤，做得很好。
51．最后一段句子“Instead, it’s a lifelong skill that will always keep me safe.”表明，作者认为消防安全知识能保护安全，是一项有用的技能。
52．A 53．C 54．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了彼得和珍妮放学路上偶遇一起小汽车撞卡车的交通事故，两人第一时间分工协作，珍妮留守现场不随意挪动受伤司机，彼得跑去求助琼斯太太拨打报警和急救电话，最终顺利协助警方和医护人员完成救援的经过。
【解析】52．根据文章第一段“Peter and Jenny were walking home from school along the street. Suddenly, they heard a big noise.”可知，Peter和Jenny听到噪音时正走在放学回家的街上。
53．根据文章第四段中Jenny对Peter说的话“run back down the road to Mrs. Jones’ house. Ask her to call the police and the ambulance.”可知，Jenny让Peter去Mrs. Jones家，请她帮忙打电话报警和叫救护车。
54．根据文章第五段“There was nothing Jenny could do but wait. She knew that when people were hurt in an accident, they couldn’t be moved.”可知，事故发生时我们不能随意挪动受伤人员。
55．B 56．B 57．C 58．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了BBC纪录片《绿色星球》，通过讲述其拍摄背景、过程及传递的环保理念，呼吁人们关注植物、保护自然。
【解析】55．第一段，文章以问句开篇：“Have you ever seen this flower ”，这直接说明作者通过提出问题的方式引入话题。
56．第一段明确介绍了大王花：“It is called Rafflesia. It is the world’s biggest flower.”，说明Rafflesia是一种花的名字。
57．第二段详细描述了纪录片的拍摄过程：“the film workers travelled to twenty-seven countries and it took them about four years to finish the documentary.”，体现了摄制组为寻找植物付出了艰辛努力。
58．全文围绕 BBC 纪录片The Green Planet展开，介绍了其拍摄背景、内容及环保主题， “A New Documentary”是最贴合全文主旨的标题。
59．C 60．C 61．B 62．A 63．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Lin Na喜欢雨天，并且介绍了她的家乡雨天的风俗习惯。
【解析】59．第一段指出：“My favorite way to spend a rainy day is to stay home and clean my room while listening to music” 说明听音乐和打扫房间都是Lin Na的爱好。
60．第二段指出：“my mom always tells me that it’s not good for my health”，妈妈认为在雨中走路对健康不好。
61．第三段指出：“In my city, when it rains, many people love to eat dumplings”，下雨天的特殊风俗是吃饺子。
62．第一段开篇引入，是总起点题；第二段和第三段分别介绍Lin Na自己的雨天活动，城市雨天的特殊习俗，是两个平行的分述内容；第四段总结收尾。
63．开头已经点出主题“I love rainy days”，全文都在讲林娜享受雨天的各种活动，雨天对林娜来说是非常愉快的时光。
64．B 65．A 66．C 67．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过美国游泳运动员使用拔火罐引出中医这一话题，介绍了中医的组成部分、中医文化中阴阳平衡的理念、中医对于饮食的建议以及中医在世界上的流行程度。
【解析】64．文章第一段“While getting ready for the 2024 Paris Olympics, people saw cupping marks on an American swimmer Caeleb Dressel...He used this way to help his muscles rest and get strong after hard training.”表明作者提到Caeleb Dressel是为了举例说明使用拔火罐这种方式。
65．文章第三段“TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. The earliest medical book in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2,000 years ago.”说明《黄帝内经》是中国最早的医学书籍，且中医是中国文化重要部分，由此可推断《黄帝内经》是一本关于中医的重要书籍。
66．文章第四段“Here are the right ways: Sit down to eat...Do not miss any of the three meals.”说明按照中医的观点，正确的饮食方式是按时吃三餐。
67．文章围绕中医展开，介绍了中医的组成部分、中医文化理念、中医对饮食的建议以及中医在世界上的流行情况，所以“Traditional Chinese Medicine Culture”能很好地概括文章主旨，作为标题最合适。
68．C 69．B 70．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了约翰因吃太多冰淇淋而胃痛腹泻去看医生，医生给了他一种药，以及这种药的服用说明。
【解析】68．根据第一段“One day, he ate too much ice cream, and then he had a serious stomachache and began to have diarrhea (腹泻).”可知约翰吃了太多冰淇淋后，胃痛且腹泻。
69．由第一段“When he went to the hospital, the doctor gave him a kind of medicine, and advised him not to have cold drinks or food. He must drink lots of warm water and he can’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food.”可知医生的建议是不要喝冷饮、吃冷食，多喝温水，不要吃辛辣食物，①③④正确。
70．根据“Production date: 2 October, 2025. Shelf Life: 36 months.”可知生产日期是2025年10月2日，保质期36个月即3年，那么到期时间是2028年10月2日。
71．B 72．B 73．D 74．C 75．C
【导语】文章通过讲述作者参加社区志愿活动、帮助独居老人的经历，阐述了志愿服务不仅能帮助他人，还能让志愿者自身获得成长与满足，即使微小的行动也能对他人生活产生重大影响。
【解析】71．根据文章第一段中的“The program was to help elderly people who live alone.”可知，这个志愿项目是帮助独居的老人。
72．根据文章第二段中的“Every Saturday, I went to her house and helped her do housework.”可知，作者每周六去拜访李奶奶,所以是每周一次。
73．根据文章第二段中的“I swept the floor, folded her clothes, and sometimes cooked simple meals for her.”可知，作者扫地、叠衣服、做饭,但没有提到修房子。
74．根据文章第三段中的“Mrs. Li taught me how to be patient and kind.”可知，作者从李奶奶那里学会了要有耐心和善良。
75．通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了志愿服务的意义和影响,所以最佳标题是“Volunteering Makes a Difference”。
76．B 77．B 78．C 79．D 80．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学生面临的学业压力问题，并介绍了四种帮助学生放松的方法，最后强调学生学会放松才能更好地学习、健康成长。
【解析】76．第一段指出“Nowadays, many students have too much stress. They are busy with their study every day.”，直接说明学生压力大的原因是忙于学习。
77．文章以First/Second/Third/Fourth为标志，依次介绍了做运动、听音乐、和亲友倾诉、培养爱好共4种放松方法。
78．第四段明确说明“Soft music can make them feel calm and happy.”，轻柔的音乐能让他们感到平静和愉悦。
79．第六段提到爱好包括“drawing, reading or playing the piano”，Doing homework不属于爱好。
80．文章围绕学生的压力展开，核心内容是介绍帮助学生放松的方法。
81．C 82．B 83．C 84．B 85．D
【导语】本文围绕校园安全教育展开，介绍了踩踏、地震、火灾三类常见校园事故的应对方法，帮助学生掌握自我保护知识。
【解析】81．第5段开头提到“Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.”，说明文中提到的学校主要事故是踩踏、地震和火灾。
82．第2段提到“If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your arms.”，说明在踩踏中摔倒时，要移到一侧并用手臂保护头部。
83．第4段提到“So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor.”，说明火灾逃生时要贴近地面，而非站直快速冲出教室，因此C选项表述错误。
84．本文围绕校园安全教育展开，介绍了各类事故的应对知识，核心是“安全教育：你需要了解的内容”，对应B选项。
85．文章结构为：①总述安全教育的重要性及校园事故类型；②③④分别介绍踩踏、地震、火灾的应对方法；⑤总结全文，对应结构①/②③④/⑤。
86．B 87．A 88．C 89．C 90．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁男孩Tom独自做饭时因玩手机忘记关火导致油锅起火，他用正确方法灭火后学到了安全第一的重要教训。
【解析】86．由“While waiting for the water to boil, he went to his room to play on his phone. He forgot about the cooking completely.”可知，Tom忘记做饭时正在玩手机。
87．由“Instead, he should turn off the gas and cover the pan with a lid.”及生活常识可知，灭火时需要用东西盖住锅，“lid”的意思是“锅盖”。
88．由“Instead, he should turn off the gas and cover the pan with a lid.”和“He turned off the gas and found a large lid. Carefully, he covered the pan. Soon, the fire went out.”可知，Tom关掉煤气并用锅盖盖住锅来灭火。
89．由“But remember, never leave the kitchen when you’re cooking. Safety always comes first.”和“Now, he is always careful when he cooks.”可知，Tom学到的教训是做饭时要时刻小心，不能离开厨房，安全永远第一位。
90．通读全文可知，Tom因缺乏安全知识差点引发火灾，用正确方法灭火后认识到安全的重要性，这告诉我们安全知识在日常生活中非常重要。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑