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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）
（新教材）Unit 2 Stay Healthy
专题15 阅读理解（还原）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Health problems can happen to anyone at any time. When they happen, we need to know what to do. 1
If you have a sore throat, you should drink some water with honey. It can make you feel better. 2 He or she can give you some medicine.
If you have a nosebleed, don’t panic. 3 Press down on your nose for a few minutes. This usually helps to stop the bleeding.
If you cut yourself, you should clean the area first. 4 This will help to keep the wound clean.
Sometimes accidents can be more serious. 5 Remember, knowing what to do can save lives!
A．Then cover it with a clean bandage.
B．You should sit down and lean forward.
C．You should see a doctor if it doesn’t get better.
D．For example, if oil catches fire in the kitchen, never use water.
E．Here is some advice for common health problems.
F．You should drink cold water.
G．You should exercise every day.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Do you love taking a trip to the beach Going traveling is exciting. 6 Here are some tips for you to keep yourself safe during the beach trip.
Stay with your parents. Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach. He left his parents to look for shells (贝壳). 7 In the end, he couldn’t find his parents. What a bad thing!
8 If you go to the beach for the first time, ask others or check online to make sure it’s OK to swim there before you go swimming in the sea. 9 It is not safe. And when swimming in the sea, you should always wear a life jacket (救生衣).
Watch out (小心) for things in the water. When something on the beach or in the sea bites (咬) you, you should go to see a doctor at once.
10 While having fun, you should be very careful and always put safety first.
A．Don’t swim alone.
B．Be careful with swimming.
C．Remember, your life is valuable.
D．But safety should always come first.
E．Playing beach volleyball has more fun.
F．He enjoyed himself and forgot the time.
G．Don’t push others while going up to the hill.
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone wants to stay healthy. But do you know how to keep healthy in your daily life 11
◆ Eat a balanced diet.
Eating healthy food is very important. You should eat more fruit and vegetables. 12 Don’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers and fries. Also, drink enough water every day.
◆ Exercise regularly.
Doing sports helps you keep fit and strong. You can choose a sport you like, such as running, swimming or playing basketball. 13 It’s also a great way to relax and reduce stress.
◆ Get enough sleep.
Sleep is very important for your health. Teenagers need about 8 to 9 hours of sleep every night. 14 A good sleep helps you feel energetic and focus better in class.
◆ Learn first aid.
Accidents can happen anytime. Learning some basic first aid can help you deal with emergencies. For example, you should know what to do if someone gets a cut or a burn. 15 It could save a life one day.
A．Don’t stay up too late at night.
B．Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes every day.
C．They give you vitamins and help you stay healthy.
D．You should eat three meals a day.
E．This knowledge is very useful.
F．You can watch TV all night.
G．Here are some simple suggestions.
阅读短文，从下面所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余)
Food is an important part of our lives. 16 It offers us energy and nutrients (营养) for growing. Eating a balanced diet(均衡饮食) can also help us stay fit and strong.
17 Fruits and vegetables are great because they offer us vitamins, minerals and fiber (维生素、矿物质和纤维). Foods rich in protein (蛋白质) like eggs, beans, and fish help with growth. 18
Eating different kinds of foods is important. Experts suggest that half of our plate should be fruits and vegetables, a quarter grains, and a quarter protein like fish or chicken. 19 Eating different foods lets us try different tastes. It also makes eating more enjoyable.
Besides, we should eat the right amount (数量). Do not eat too much sugar or salt 20 Getting regular physical activity will help us stay healthy too.
In short, food is very important for us. Let’s make smart food choices and enjoy the benefits of a balanced diet every day!
A．We all need food to live.
B．Drink enough water every day.
C．Choose a kind of food we like best.
D．Every day, we can choose from many kinds of foods.
E．Grains offer us carbohydrates (碳水化合物) for energy.
F．This way, we can get all the important nutrients our bodies need.
阅读下面短文，从短文所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Nowadays, more and more people are becoming “phubbers” (低头族). But what does that mean The word “phub” is made from “phone” and “snub” (冷落). Phubbers always look down at the phone. 21
In the Netherlands, people have not been allowed to use mobile phones when riding bikes since 2019. 22 The government explained that with so many people using smartphones today, it is easy to have accidents. Studies show that using a phone on a bike is just as dangerous as using it in a car. People might not see others, bikes, or cars around them.
23 His 13-year-old son, Tommy, died in a bike accident while using his phone to choose songs. After this, Michael asked the government to make a new law. 24 “I stopped my car and cried when I heard it on the radio,” he said.
So remember: whenever you are walking or riding, always look around and stay safe. 25 Your safety is important and so is the safety of others.
A．Why did they make this law
B．Keep your phone away until you stop.
C．They do not pay attention to others around.
D．One father, Michael, knows this danger well.
E．In the past, cyclists could use their phones freely.
F．When he heard the law was coming, he was very happy.
阅读还原,阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
The flu can easily spread from one person to another. This is especially true for people who are weak. When you’re weak, you’re more likely to catch the flu.Do you know how to avoid it 26
Wash your hands.
27 You should wash your hands when coming home, before eating, after using the toilet, etc. You should use running water to wash your hands. It’s better to wash them for several minutes.
Eat healthy food.
Another good way to avoid the flu is to eat healthy food, because healthy food can provide you with rich nutrition (营养). For example,milk, eggs, vegetables and fruit are good choices for you. They’ll be good for your health. 28
Do exercise.
Doing exercise will make you stronger. 29 You can play ping-pong, go swimming, go for a walk and so on. No matter what kind of exercise you do, you should do it often.
30
Keeping away from people with the flu is an effective (有效的) way. If your classmates or friends have the flu, keep away from them until they are well. You may catch it easily by staying close to them. Besides, you’d better wear a mask in crowded places.
A．Talk with friends happily.
B．Here is some advice for you.
C．Keep away from people with the flu.
D．If you often do exercise, you may keep fit.
E．Washing your hands is an easy way to avoid the flu.
F．So it’s good for you to eat some healthy food every day.
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Imagine you are walking through deep snow. 31 The same thing happens when you use computers, mobile phones and tablets. You leave a digital footprint, and it will never disappear.
Here are reasons why your digital footprint matters to you.
How people think of you
You may think you are a pretty good person, but if people get information about you, they might form opinions based on what you have left online. 32 Years later, it’s found by the university you applied to, and they don’t think it’s funny. Maybe they decide you are not the “right” kind of person for them.
Your private (私人的) information
Not everything can be shared with everyone. For example, you might share your school grades with your parents, but you’d better keep them secret (秘密) from your e-friends. If you share them on the Internet, they will no longer be a secret. 33
Keeping your money safe
34 Even some of them want to steal (偷) your money. So, you should never send bank information, card numbers or passwords in emails or messages.
Overall, the fact is: 35 But you can be careful and control what you share.
A．You leave footprints wherever you go.
B．For example, you make a silly joke online.
C．Therefore, be careful about what you post online.
D．No one can go online without leaving a digital footprint.
E．People online might use your information in harmful ways.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Digital citizens (公民) can use technology to communicate with others online and they should know how to use the Internet in a safe and responsible way. 36
Stay safe.
To stay safe, never give your personal information online, such as your full name, address, phone number, email address or the name of your school. 37 Don’t tell your friends your passwords.
38
Just like in real life, it’s important to behave well online. Remember that everybody can have their own opinion. It’s OK to disagree, but be always polite.
Be kind.
Before you post something online, stop and think. Is it good How will your words make someone feel Don’t say something online that you would not say in real life. 39 If you see that someone’s being bullied (欺凌) online, tell a parent or a teacher.
Be careful.
40 Remember that people online are not always who they say they are. Never open emails from strangers, click on strange links or download apps without asking an adult. They could contain viruses (病毒). If you’re not sure, ask your parents or teacher.
A．Behave well.
B．Never send unkind words.
C．Don’t trust everyone or everything online.
D．Here are some ways to be safe and responsible online.
E．Make sure that you create strong, secure passwords (密码) and keep them secret.
During the 2016 Rio Olympics, people were surprised to see the round, purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps. 41 In fact, he just visited a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and had “cupping (拔火罐)”.
Massage and acupuncture (针灸) are two other important kinds of TCM. Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh. In acupuncture, doctors put long needles (针) into patients’ heads, faces, arms... 42
TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. One of the earliest medical classics in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and nature. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. 43 The human body needs such a balance too. TCM helps to do that. Quite especially, for some health problems, the doctor of TCM will not give you medicine. 44
For example, it is common to eat on the way to school, at our desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it’s wrong. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and get away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. 45 Just as the saying goes, “Running water is never stale (陈腐的).”
Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world. A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．What happened to him
B．Also, get your body to move often.
C．It takes away pain, though the look is funny.
D．Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work well together.
E．Instead, he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat.
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Tom’s teeth started to ache. He couldn’t even eat or sleep well. 46
At the dentist’s office, Tom felt very afraid. He saw many tools like drills (钻) and mirrors, and they looked scary (可怕的). 47 But the dentist smiled and said, “Don’t worry, I’ll take good care of you.” He was very gentle (温柔的) and patient. 48
After a few visits, Tom’s teeth didn’t ache anymore. He could eat his favorite food again. Tom was very happy. 49 Because of his kindness and patience (耐心), the whole treatment (治疗) became much easier for him.
After this experience, Tom decided to be a dentist when he grew up. 50
He promised himself to be kind and patient to everyone who would need his help.
A．He was thankful to the dentist.
B．He wanted to help people just like the dentist helped him.
C．So his mom took him to see the dentist.
D．When the dentist asked him to open his mouth, Tom was nervous.
E．He encouraged Tom and made sure Tom felt comfortable.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Earthquake Safety Tips
Earthquakes can be scary, but you can stay safe if you know what to do.
51 Stay inside until the shaking stops. Don’t run outside during the shaking because things may fall on you.
52 If you are in bed, stay there and cover your head with a pillow. If you are in a room with furniture, hide under a strong desk or table.
53 Stay away from windows, glass, and heavy furniture that might fall. Don’t use elevators; use stairs after the shaking stops.
54 Check for injuries and give first aid if you can. Look for fire and turn off the gas if you smell gas.
55 Be careful of aftershocks (余震). They can happen after the main earthquake.
A．Drop down onto your hands and knees.
B．Keep away from dangerous areas.
C．If you are indoors, stay indoors.
D．After the shaking, stay alert.
E．Cover your head and neck with your arms.
F．Run to the nearest exit immediately.
G．After the shaking stops, check your surroundings.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fires can strike unexpectedly, posing a great threat to our safety. As middle school students, we must be prepared for such emergencies and know how to protect ourselves. Here are some tips to help you stay safe in a fire.Be fully prepared.
Firstly, we should always be aware of the warning signs. 56 However, don’t overlook (忽视) signs that are not easy to notice, like a burning smell or flickering (闪烁) lights. If you notice any of these, act quickly and don’t delay. Moreover, familiarize (使……熟悉) yourself with the escape routes (逃生路线). 57 Regular fire drills (演习) can help you learn how to go through these routes efficiently. Practise them seriously, as they can save your life in a real emergency. 58
In a fire, remember to stay low to the ground. Smoke rises, making the air near the floor cleaner. Crawl (匍匐前进) on your hands and knees, using a wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose. 59
Before opening any doors, feel them with the back of your hand. If a door feels hot, it may lead directly to the fire. Open it slowly and check for smoke or flames before going forward. Remember: safety first, always.Call for help.
Once you’ve safely exited the building, call the emergency services immediately. Gather with your family or classmates at a predetermined (预先确定的) safe location. Avoid using elevators and never go back inside the building. 60
In conclusion, knowing what to do in a fire emergency can make a difference between life and death.
A．Follow safety instructions.
B．Prepare an escape plan in advance.
C．Stay calm and wait for further notice.
D．Run away as soon as you get out of your building.
E．This will help you avoid breathing in harmful gases.
F．Know at least two ways to exit each room and your entire building.
G．The smell of smoke or the sight of flames is a first-hand sign of danger.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Earthquakes are one of the most serious natural disasters. 61 It is a good way recommended by emergency management organizations (应急管理组织) in many countries. Remember these following tips, and you may protect yourself and your family.
Drop onto your hands and knees under a table or a desk.
In the first few seconds after the shaking starts, try to quickly move away from anything that may fall and hurt you. 62 If you’re in a public place, such as a store, do not rush away hurriedly. Get away from glass and walls to find a safe place to take cover. 63 A table or a bed can offer cover from falling things. Get down on your knees and stay under the table until the shaking stops.
64
Heads and necks are the most important as well as the easiest parts to get hurt. If you’re in bed during an earthquake, stay there and protect your head and neck with something soft such as thick clothes or soft pillows (枕头). These things are soft enough to protect your head and neck. If there’s nothing helpful, cover your face, head and neck with your hands and arms carefully.
Hold on and be careful.
Stay until the shaking completely stops. Keep careful even when you get up as aftershocks (余震) can happen at any time after an earthquake. 65
Watch out for broken glass and falling walls. Wear a pair of trainers and put on a pair of long trousers and a shirt. Be careful not to hurt yourself.
A．Keep calm if you’re trapped.
B．Cover your head and neck.
C．If you’re at home, look for a hard piece of furniture.
D．You should have a plan during an earthquake.
E．Get low and walk away from any danger such as windows and shelves.
F．If an aftershock happens, “drop, cover, and hold on” until it stops.
G．To live during an earthquake, remember “drop, cover, and hold on”.
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
The flu (流感) is a common illness, especially in cold seasons. It can make you feel very tired and weak. The good news is that there are many simple ways to help protect yourself and others. Let’s learn how to stay healthy during flu season.
66 . Wash your hands with soap and warm water for at least 20 seconds. Do this before eating, after using the bathroom, and when you come home from school or public places.
67 . Try not to touch your eyes, nose, or mouth with unwashed hands. Viruses often enter our bodies this way.
Eating healthy food is also important for fighting the flu. 68 . Fruits and vegetables like oranges and carrots help keep your immune (免疫的) system strong.
If you do get sick, it’s very important to stay at home. 69 . This helps stop the flu from spreading to your classmates, teachers, and family.
Finally, ask your parents about getting a flu vaccine (疫苗) every year. 70 . It is one of the best tools to prevent the flu.
By following these steps, you can help keep yourself and those around you much safer during flu season.
A．Also, avoid touching your face too often.
B．It can reduce your chance of getting sick.
C．This gives your body time to rest and recover.
D．The most basic step is to keep your hands clean.
E．Doing exercise every day is good for your health.
F．Drink plenty of water and get enough sleep every night.
G．Cover your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze.
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A flood can happen very quickly, especially after heavy rain or when rivers rise. Knowing what to do before, during, and after a flood can keep you and your family safe.
Before a flood:
Learn if your home is in a flood-prone area.
Prepare an emergency kit with water, food, and medicine.
71 Keep important documents in a waterproof bag.
Plan how your family will escape to higher ground.
During a flood:
Move to higher ground immediately. 72
If you are in a car and water starts to rise, get out and move to higher ground. Just six inches of moving water can knock you down, and one foot of water can sweep a car away.
73 Floodwater may contain dirty water, broken glass, or dangerous animals.
Listen to the radio for news and instructions.
After a flood:
74 It may be weakened and could fall down.
Do not drink tap water until officials say it is safe. Floodwater can pollute the water supply.
Take photos of any damage to your home for insurance (保险) purposes.
75 Floods can be stressful. Talk about your feelings with family or friends.
A．Stay away from floodwater.
B．Do not return home until officials say it is safe.
C．Wait for help inside your home.
D．Be careful of emotional stress after the disaster.
E．Make sure everyone in your family knows the plan.
F．Play in the floodwater with your friends.
G．Do not walk or drive through floodwater.
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Earthquakes happen all the time around the world. Sometimes they are just too small for people to feel. 76 Luckily, here are some safety tips for you to follow.
To begin with, you must know where to hide. 77 Or you can sit in a corner of the room. If you are outdoors, find an open area and stay away from trees and power lines. 78
Besides, always prepare an emergency kit at home. In the kit, you should keep enough food and water, a flashlight, a knife, a strong rope, and other useful things. 79
Most importantly, as students, you need to take part in the safety training at school. 80 For example, when the strong shaking stops, you should not move around right away. Sometimes, there will be some aftershocks, and they can be quite dangerous, too.
A．Being prepared may help save your life.
B．If you are indoors, hide under a strong desk and hang on to its legs.
C．But when a serious earthquake happens, it can be very sudden and dangerous.
D．In this way, you can avoid danger more easily.
E．It can help you put your knowledge into practice.
F．You should run outside quickly.
G．You should stay near the windows.
阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
In summer, there are serious floods in some places. Floods, just like earthquakes, are dangerous. For example, they can destroy (摧毁) buildings and bridges. Knowing how to protect ourselves when facing floods is necessary. 81
Never try to walk, swim or drive in floods. During the floods, if you are outside, don’t try to walk or swim home or to workplaces. 82 If you are driving your car, stop driving.
Find a safer place to stay. 83 If you are in a car at that time, stay inside. But if the floods are serious and your car is filled with water, get out and stay at the roof of the car.
Keep yourself away from bridges. 84 If you are close to a bridge, you may be hurt by the broken bridge. Besides, power lines are dangerous, too.
85 There are some things that are bad for your health in it. Once you drink it, you may get ill. Instead, you should drink boiled water.
A．Don’t drink flood water.
B．Because the water moves fast, you will be knocked down (冲倒).
C．The floods may knock down the bridges.
D．Move to the highest floor if you are in a tall building.
E．Here are some useful suggestions.
F．We should help people in floods.
G．Then move to the top of it.
阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
A terrible fire broke out in Hong Kong on November 26. The disaster influenced many residents (居民) and brought great danger to their lives. It started in a high-rise building and spread quickly among nearby buildings. 86
Tong Ping-Moon, a 74-year-old man, first smelled smoke at around 3 p.m. Soon, a firefighter knocked on his door to warn him of the nearby fire. 87 However, the smoke became thicker quickly, making them realize the danger.
88 They both used wet towels to cover their faces and stop smoke from the door gap. Firefighters finally saved them at about 6 p.m., and they were sent to a place to stay for a while in a school.
Lam Chi-Tong, a 71-year-old cleaner, also went through the terrible fire. She was working in a nearby police station when her son called at 4 p.m. to tell her about the fire. 89 To her surprise, her own building and several others were already on fire.
The fire spread fast, leaving many residents trapped or homeless. 90 Lam said, “I’ve lived here for 30 years. I just want to sit here and watch.” The fire continued burning into the night, with firefighters still working hard to put it out.
A．She rushed back to her home building at once.
B．Many residents even left their buildings as soon as possible.
C．The fire has caused great damage to the local community.
D．At first, he and his wife refused to leave, thinking they would be safe.
E．Here are some stories from people who experienced the fire.
F．Mr. Tong and his wife then called for help and hid in the bathroom.
G．Many residents stood outside late at night, watching firefighters fight the big fire.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
There is a lot of rain in summer. 91 Millions of people suffer a lot from the floods. Then how can we protect ourselves when there is a flood The following tips may help you.
When you are at home, keep windows and doors closed and turn off the gas. If the rain enters the house, cut off the power supply (电源) at once. 92
If you are outside, do not stay under trees or large boards that close to power supply lines. The area above the second floor is much safer. And avoid standing on the bridges, especially over rivers. 93 In thunderstorm (雷雨) weather, it is better not to answer and use mobile phones outdoors. And you should get away from the public transport facilities (交通设施) as soon as possible. 94
When you drive on rainy days, cut down the speed gradually (逐渐地) from high speed to low speed. When the streets are full of rain water, slow down your car and drive more carefully. 95 Never stay in the car all the time.
A．The rain causes floods in many areas.
B．Floods in rivers may wash away bridges.
C．Get out of your house as soon as possible.
D．Get some food and swimming circles around you.
E．If you are on the street, you should ask the bus driver for help.
F．Get out of your car quickly and wait for rescue if it breaks down.
G．Buses, subways, taxis and even high-speed railways may be broken.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Think 20 years back, when chatting face-to-face with loved ones far away was a dream. Nowadays, the internet has made it a piece of cake! There are so many netizens (网民), that is, citizens (市民) on the internet! We can get in touch with anyone with just one click. But the internet has also brought new risks. 96
Keep personal information private.
Avoid posting personal information online. This includes your full name, phone number, address, and ID or passport number. 97 However, limit who sees it. Only people you know should see your information.
Be password smart!
To protect your online accounts, it’s important to use a “strong and long” password. 98 Change it often and don’t be careless.
Be aware of strangers.
Never meet online strangers in real life. They may cheat you. Only spend time online with trusted friends.
99
Who reads our social media posts We never know. Think carefully before posting something online. Words sometimes hurt people and you can make enemies. Remember that behaving badly online has costs.
Ask for help.
People sometimes say bad things to other people online. This is cyberbullying (网络欺凌). If you find yourself in hot water, don’t answer any bad messages. 100 You don’t have to face your problems alone!
A．Be careful with your posts.
B．Here are the basic rules to stay safe online.
C．The internet has changed our lives in many ways.
D．Sometimes you may have to post this information.
E．Always remember to keep your password in mind.
F．Don’t use words that are easy to guess, like your birthday.
G．Instead, turn to your parents, teachers, or other trusted adults for help.
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参考答案及试题解析
1．E 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文讲述了针对一些常见健康问题（如喉咙痛、流鼻血、割伤等）以及更严重意外情况（如厨房油起火）的应对建议和处理方法，强调了解这些应对措施能够挽救生命。
【解析】1．第一段总起全文，前文提到需要知道如何应对突发健康问题，此处“Here is some advice for common health problems.”引出下文针对常见健康问题的处理建议。
2．第二段介绍喉咙痛的处理：先自行喝蜂蜜水缓解，若没有好转需要看医生对应“You should see a doctor if it doesn’t get better.”，正好后文医生开药物的内容。
3．第三段介绍流鼻血的处理，流鼻血正确处理步骤为先坐下前倾，再按压鼻子止血，B项“You should sit down and lean forward.”符合语境。
4．第四段介绍割伤的处理：先清洁伤口，之后用干净绷带包扎“Then cover it with a clean bandage.”，对应后文保持伤口清洁的描述。
5．前文提到更严重的突发事故，此处举例说明严重意外的正确应对，D项“For example, if oil catches fire in the kitchen, never use water.”符合。
6．D 7．F 8．B 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了去海边玩确保安全的建议。
【解析】6．根据“Going traveling is exciting.”以及后句“Here are some tips for you to keep yourself safe during the beach trip.”可知，此处应转折，强调安全的重要性。D选项“但安全应该永远是第一位的。”符合语境。故选D。
7．根据“He left his parents to look for shells” “In the end, he couldn’t find his parents.”可知，此处应说明他找不到父母的原因，即玩得太投入忘了时间。F选项“他玩得很开心，忘了时间。”符合语境。故选F。
8．根据下文内容可知，此处主要讲的是第一次去海滩游泳前要确认安全性、不要独自游泳以及游泳时要穿救生衣等关于游泳的注意事项，因此此处指关于游泳的提醒。B选项“游泳时要小心。”符合语境。故选B。
9．根据下文“It is not safe.”可知，此处指不安全的行为。A选项“不要独自游泳。”符合语境。故选A。
10．根据下文“While having fun, you should be very careful and always put safety first.”可知，此处是强调生命的重要性。C选项“记住，你的生命是宝贵的。”符合语境。故选C。
11．G 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了饮食、运动、睡眠、急救四个方面的建议，告诉我们如何在日常生活中保持健康。
【解析】11．根据“But do you know how to keep healthy in your daily life ”和下文内容可知，前文提出“如何在日常生活中保持健康”的问题，后文开始分点列出建议，此处应是承接上下文的句子，选项G“这里是一些简单的建议。”符合语境，故选G。
12．根据“You should eat more fruit and vegetables.”可知，此处应表达吃水果蔬菜的好处，选项C“它们给你提供维生素，帮助你保持健康。”符合语境，故选C。
13．根据“You can choose a sport you like, such as running, swimming or playing basketball.”可知，此处是指具体的运动建议，选项B“尽量每天至少锻炼30分钟。”符合语境，故选B。
14．根据“Teenagers need about 8 to 9 hours of sleep every night.”可知，此处是表达关于睡眠的建议，选项A“晚上不要熬夜太晚。”符合语境，故选A。
15．根据“Learning some basic first aid can help you deal with emergencies. For example, you should know what to do if someone gets a cut or a burn.”可知，此处强调急救知识的重要性，选项E“这种知识非常有用。”符合语境，故选E。
16．A 17．D 18．E 19．F 20．B
【导语】本文介绍了饮食对健康的重要性，强调均衡饮食、多样饮食的好处，以及健康饮食的注意事项。
【解析】16．前文提到“Food is an important part of our lives”，A选项“We all need food to live”（我们都需要食物生存）承接上文，说明食物的基础作用。
17．后文介绍了水果、蔬菜、高蛋白食物等不同种类的食物，D选项“Every day, we can choose from many kinds of foods”（每天我们可以选择多种食物）引出下文对不同食物的说明。
18．前文提到“Foods rich in protein... help with growth”，E选项“Grains offer us carbohydrates for energy”（谷物为我们提供碳水化合物补充能量）是对另一种食物（谷物）作用的补充，衔接自然。
19．前文提到“Eating different kinds of foods is important”及专家建议的饮食搭配，F选项“This way, we can get all the important nutrients our bodies need”（这样我们就能获取身体所需的所有重要营养）解释了“多样饮食”的好处。
20．前文讲了饮食的注意事项（不要吃太多糖或盐），B选项“Drink enough water every day”（每天喝足够的水）是健康生活方式的另一补充，与后文“Getting regular physical activity”呼应。
21．C 22．A 23．D 24．F 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了低头族的定义，介绍荷兰 2019 年出台法规禁止骑行自行车时使用手机，说明骑车玩手机极易引发交通事故，还讲述父亲 Michael 因儿子骑车玩手机发生车祸离世，推动政府立法，文末呼吁人们出行放下手机、保障自己和他人安全。
【解析】21．根据前句“Phubbers always look down at the phone”（低头族总是低头看手机），可知此处应描述这种行为导致的后果或状态。选项C“They do not pay attention to others around”（他们不注意周围的人）符合逻辑，解释了低头看手机的负面影响。
22．后句“The government explained that...”（政府解释说……）是对原因的回答。因此空白处应是一个询问原因的句子。选项A“Why did they make this law ”（他们为什么制定这项法律？）与后文的解释完美衔接。
23．后句提到“His 13-year-old son...”，其中的代词His指代前文提到的一位男性。选项D“One father, Michael, knows this danger well”（一位父亲，迈克尔，深知这种危险）引入了人物Michael，与后文的His形成指代关系。
24．前文提到Michael请求政府制定新法律，后文引用他的话提到“heard it on the radio”（在收音机里听到它）。选项F“When he heard the law was coming, he was very happy”（当他听说法律即将出台时，他非常高兴）承接了上下文，描述了他得知法律进展时的反应，与后文的情感表达一致。
25．本段是总结段，前文提出建议“always look around and stay safe”（总是环顾四周并保持安全）。选项B“Keep your phone away until you stop”（将手机收起来，直到你停下为止）是具体的安全建议，符合段落主旨，且与后句“Your safety is important”呼应。
26．B 27．E 28．F 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文围绕如何预防流感展开，给出了洗手、健康饮食、锻炼、远离流感患者等实用建议。
【解析】26．前文指出“Do you know how to avoid it ”，后文分点介绍了具体方法，B选项“这里有一些给你的建议”承上启下，引出下文的预防建议。
27．第二段小标题指出“Wash your hands.”，后文介绍了洗手的时机和方法，E选项“洗手是预防流感的简单方法”总领本段，点明洗手的作用，与主题契合。
28．第三段小标题指出“Eat healthy food.”，前文介绍了健康食物的好处，F选项“所以每天吃一些健康的食物对你有好处”总结本段，呼应健康饮食的主题。
29．第四段小标题指出“Do exercise.”，前文提到“ Doing exercise will make you stronger.”，后文介绍了具体的运动方式，D选项“如果你经常运动，你可以保持健康”承接上文，说明运动的益处，与主题一致。
30．最后一段指出“Keeping away from people with the flu is an effective way.”，C选项“远离患流感的人。”可作为本段小标题，总领该段内容。
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．E 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了数字足迹不会消失的特点，并从他人对你的印象、个人隐私安全、财产安全三个维度说明了数字足迹对个人至关重要的原因。
【解析】31．空前句描述“想象你正在厚厚的积雪中行走”，空后句点明“同样的事发生在你使用电脑等设备时，你会留下数字足迹”，前后是用现实雪地留脚印的常识类比引出数字足迹的概念。A项“You leave footprints wherever you go.”承接雪地行走的场景，指出走在哪里都会留下脚印，刚好完成现实场景的铺垫，自然过渡到后文“使用电子设备也会留下同类痕迹”的类比逻辑，让前后“留痕迹”的共性完全对应。
32．空前核心观点是“他人会根据你留在网上的内容形成对你的评价”，空后句描述“多年后你申请的大学看到了它，不觉得有趣，甚至判定你不符合要求”，句中的代词it需要在前文有具体的指代对象。B项“For example, you make a silly joke online.”是对前文“网上留下的内容影响他人评价”的具象举例，其中的silly joke刚好对应后文大学觉得不好笑的指代对象it，用具体的生活化案例把抽象观点落地。
33．本段主题是“私人信息保护”，空前句指出“如果把隐私信息发到网上，它就不再是秘密了”，是对本段核心危害的总结性铺垫，需要一句收尾性的建议呼应主题。C项“Therefore, be careful about what you post online.”用因果逻辑副词Therefore承接前文“隐私公开就不再是秘密”的后果，顺理成章得出“要谨慎对待线上发布内容”的行动建议。
34．本段主题是“保障资金安全”，空后句提到“甚至其中部分人想偷你的钱”，代词them需要有明确的指代对象，且要铺垫出“线上存在恶意使用者”的前提。E项“People online might use your information in harmful ways.”先点明线上有人会恶意使用你的个人信息，刚好对应后文them的指代主体，同时“恶意使用信息”和后文“偷钱”形成递进关系，契合Even引导的程度加深逻辑。
35．空前是全文总结句“总的来说事实是”，空后句转折指出“但你可以谨慎行事，控制分享的内容”，需要先陈述无法规避的客观现实，再通过转折引出可控的应对方案。D项“No one can go online without leaving a digital footprint.”先点明“上网必然留下数字足迹”这个无法改变的客观事实，再通过后文的转折，突出“虽然客观规律不可避免，但人可以主动管控分享内容”的核心引导，完全契合全文的总结导向。
36．D 37．E 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文介绍了数字公民如何安全、负责任地使用网络，并从安全、言行、友善、谨慎四个方面给出了具体的网络使用规范。
【解析】36．前文提到数字公民应安全、负责任地使用互联网，D选项“Here are some ways to be safe and responsible online.”表示这里有一些安全、负责任上网的方法，总领全文，引出下文的各项网络使用建议。
37．前文介绍上网不要泄露个人信息，后文提醒不要将密码告知他人，E选项“Make sure that you create strong, secure passwords (密码) and keep them secret.”表示要设置安全的密码并妥善保密，承接前后文关于网络信息安全、密码保护的内容。
38．后文讲述网络生活中要举止得体、尊重他人观点、礼貌待人，A选项“Behave well.”表示举止得体，贴合段落主旨，作为本段小标题统领全段内容。
39．前文告诫不要在网络上发表不当言论，本段主题为友善上网，B选项“Never send unkind words.”表示绝不发送不友善的言论，承接上文，贴合友善上网的核心要求。
40．后文提醒网友身份未必真实、不要随意点开陌生链接和文件，C选项“Don’t trust everyone or everything online.”表示不要相信网上的所有人和事，引出下文谨慎上网的具体注意事项。
41．A 42．C 43．D 44．E 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中医的拔火罐、按摩、针灸等疗法，以及中医的阴阳平衡理念和饮食养生建议。
【解析】41．根据上文“During the 2016 Rio Olympics, people were surprised to see the round, purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps.”可知，此处应是对这一现象的疑问，选项A“他怎么了？”符合语境，引出下文中医拔火罐的解释。故选A。
42．上文介绍针灸时提到“In acupuncture, doctors put long needles into patients' heads, faces, arms... ”医生将长针扎入患者头部、面部等，此处应补充说明针灸的效果或特点，选项C“它能减轻疼痛，尽管看起来有点滑稽。”与针灸的疗效和外观相符。故选C。
43．上文提到“In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature.”，下文说人体也需要这种平衡，此处应说明阴阳与自然平衡的关系，选项D“如果阴阳协调，自然就保持平衡”承上启下。故选D。
44．上文提到对于一些健康问题时，“Quite especially, for some health problems, the doctor of TCM will not give you medicine. ”可知中医医生不给药，此处应转折说明医生会做什么，选项E“相反，他可能只给你一个饮食计划和正确的饮食方式”符合逻辑。故选E。
45．根据上文“Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and get away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals.”作者列举了正确的饮食方式，结尾引用谚语“流水不腐”，此处应倡导身体活动，选项B“还要经常活动身体”与谚语呼应。故选B。
46．C 47．D 48．E 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文主要讲述Tom牙疼去看牙医，牙医温柔耐心帮他治好牙齿，这件事让Tom立志长大后成为牙医的故事。
【解析】46．Tom牙疼，吃不好睡不好。此处应交代后续行动，C项“So his mom took him to see the dentist.”承接前文病痛，引出去诊所看牙的情节。
47．Tom在牙科诊所，看见钻、镜子等吓人器械，内心感到害怕。此处应描写Tom紧张的状态，D项“When the dentist asked him to open his mouth, Tom was nervous.”承接前文的恐惧氛围，引出后文牙医安慰他的转折。
48．牙医十分温柔且有耐心。此处继续描述牙医的做法，E项“He encouraged Tom and made sure Tom felt comfortable.”具体写牙医安抚Tom的行动，承接上文牙医的品质。
49．Tom的牙不再疼了，又可以吃喜欢的食物，他非常开心。此处表达Tom对牙医的情感，A项“He was thankful to the dentist.”点明Tom心怀感激，与后文牙医的善良耐心让治疗更容易形成因果关系。
50．在这次经历之后，Tom决定长大后成为一名牙医。此处解释Tom做出该决定的初衷，B项“He wanted to help people just like the dentist helped him.”交代他立志当牙医的动机，引出下文他对自己许下的承诺。
51．C 52．A 53．B 54．G 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇地震安全须知，按照地震发生时、震动停止后的顺序，依次讲解室内避险、保护自身、远离危险物品、检查周边隐患、提防余震五条安全要点。
【解析】51．后文“Stay inside until the shaking stops.”说明地震时待在室内不要外出。C项“If you are indoors, stay indoors.”总起本段，点明身处室内时要留在屋内，与后文内容对应。
52．空后介绍了在床上、在有家具的房间里的躲避动作，A项“Drop down onto your hands and knees.”是地震时标准的避险起始动作，可引出后续不同场景的躲避说明。
53．后文要求远离窗户、玻璃、易倾倒重物，禁止乘坐电梯。B项“Keep away from dangerous areas.”概括本段核心，提醒远离各类危险区域，统领下文注意事项。
54．后文说明要查看人员伤情、处理火情燃气隐患。G项“After the shaking stops, check your surroundings.”指出震动停止后检查周边环境，引出后续排查危险的具体操作。
55．后文提醒小心主震过后出现的余震。D项“After the shaking, stay alert.”告诫地震过后保持警惕，对应下文防范余震的内容。
56．G 57．F 58．A 59．E 60．C
【导语】本文围绕发生火灾时的逃生计划展开，给出了多条逃生建议。
【解析】56．空白处后提到“However, don’t overlook signs that are not easy to notice, like a burning smell or flickering lights.（然而，也不要忽视那些不易察觉的迹象，比如刺鼻的气味或者闪烁的灯光。）”可知，“However”表转折，说明空白处应是提到明显的危险信号，G项“The smell of smoke or the sight of flames is a first-hand sign of danger.”符合语境。
57．根据上文“Moreover, familiarize (使……熟悉) yourself with the escape routes (逃生路线).（此外，你要熟记逃生路线。）”说要熟悉逃生路线，F项“Know at least two ways to exit each room and your entire building.”进一步说明了熟悉逃生路线的具体要求。
58．此处是本段小标题，根据下文“In a fire, remember to stay low to the ground. Smoke rises, making the air near the floor cleaner. Crawl (匍匐前进) on your hands and knees, using a wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose.（在火灾发生时，请记得要尽量贴近地面。烟雾会上升，因此靠近地面的地方空气会更清新。用双手和膝盖爬行，同时用湿布捂住口鼻。）”可知，本段主要介绍了在火灾中保护自己应该做的事情，A项“Follow safety instructions.”能概括本段内容。
59．根据上文“In a fire, remember to stay low to the ground. Smoke rises, making the air near the floor cleaner. Crawl (匍匐前进) on your hands and knees, using a wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose.（在火灾发生时，请记得要尽量贴近地面。烟雾会上升，因此靠近地面的地方空气会更清新。用双手和膝盖爬行，同时用湿布捂住口鼻。）”提到在火灾中要低姿势爬行并用湿布捂住口鼻，空处承接上文，指出这么做的好处，E项“This will help you avoid breathing in harmful gases.”解释了这样做的原因。
60．根据上文“Once you’ve safely exited the building, call the emergency services immediately. Gather with your family or classmates at a predetermined (预先确定的) safe location. Avoid using elevators and never go back inside the building.（一旦你安全地离开建筑物，立即拨打紧急服务电话。与家人或同学在预定的安全地点集合。避免使用电梯，千万不要再回到建筑物内。）”说安全撤离后要打电话给紧急服务并在预定安全地点集合，C项“Stay calm and wait for further notice.”符合安全撤离后的做法。
61．G 62．E 63．C 64．B 65．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍地震发生时“蹲下、掩护、抓牢”的避险核心口诀，分场景讲解不同位置下保护自身安全的具体操作要点。
【解析】61．前文提出地震是最严重自然灾害之一，后文代词It指代一套完整避震方法，G选项“To live during an earthquake, remember ‘drop, cover, and hold on’.”引出核心避震口诀，正好承接上文，引出后文介绍的这套避险方式，逻辑衔接紧密。
62．前文说明地震摇晃初期要快速远离易坠落伤人的物品，后文介绍在商店等公共场所不能慌乱奔跑，E选项“Get low and walk away from any danger such as windows and shelves.”承接上文远离危险物品的内容，给出压低身体避开窗户、货架等危险源的具体动作，起到过渡衔接作用。
63．后文“A table or a bed can offer cover from falling things.”提到桌子、床铺这类硬质家具可遮挡坠落物，C选项“If you’re at home, look for a hard piece of furniture.”引出家中硬质家具这一对象，与后文家具相关表述对应，衔接通顺。
64．本段全部围绕保护头部、颈部展开，讲解卧床、无防护物品时如何护住头颈，B选项“Cover your head and neck.”为本段中心句，总领整段保护头颈的相关内容。
65．前文提到震动完全停止后也要小心，地震后随时会发生余震，F选项“If an aftershock happens, ‘drop, cover, and hold on’ until it stops.”承接前文余震话题，说明遭遇余震时同样要遵循避震口诀直至震动停止，前后内容匹配。
66．D 67．A 68．F 69．C 70．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了流感的基本情况，并给出了几条简单实用的预防流感、保持健康的方法。
【解析】66．后文提到了用肥皂和温水洗手的具体做法，D选项“The most basic step is to keep your hands clean.”点明了本段“保持手部清洁”的核心主题，很好地引出了下文关于洗手的内容，衔接自然。
67．后文提到不要用未洗的手触碰眼、鼻、嘴，A选项“Also, avoid touching your face too often.”是对后文内容的总起概括，符合段落逻辑，同时和上一段的手部卫生建议形成并列补充。
68．前文提到健康饮食对预防流感很重要，后文举例说明果蔬能增强免疫力，F选项“Drink plenty of water and get enough sleep every night.”和“吃健康食物”同属健康生活方式，能共同支撑“增强抵抗力、对抗流感” 的主题，衔接上下文。
69．前文提到生病时要待在家里，后文说明这能防止流感传播，C选项“This gives your body time to rest and recover.”解释了“待在家”对自身恢复的意义，同时为后文“阻止传播”做了铺垫，逻辑连贯。
70．前文提到每年接种流感疫苗，后文说明疫苗是预防流感的最佳工具之一，B选项“It can reduce your chance of getting sick.”直接点明了接种疫苗的作用，承接前文并呼应后文的“预防流感”功能。
71．E 72．G 73．A 74．B 75．D
【导语】本文围绕洪水发生前、中、后的安全防护措施展开，给出了不同阶段的具体应对建议，帮助读者在洪水灾害中保护自己和家人的安全。
【解析】71．根据小标题“Before a flood:”及上下文逻辑，下文提到“Plan how your family will escape to higher ground.”，后文应围绕“家庭计划”的落实展开。E选项“确保家里的每个人都知道这个计划”承接上文的“计划撤离”，强调计划的普及性，符合洪水来临前的准备逻辑。
72．根据小标题“During a flood:”及前文“Move to higher ground immediately.”，此处应补充洪水期间的安全行动。G选项“不要在洪水中行走或开车”与后文“Just six inches of moving water can knock you down...”形成呼应，强调洪水的危险性，符合洪水期间的避险逻辑。
73．根据后文“Floodwater may contain dirty water, broken glass, or dangerous animals.”，此处应围绕“远离洪水”展开。A选项“远离洪水”直接点明核心建议，与后文解释洪水危险性的内容逻辑一致。
74．根据小标题“After a flood:”及后文“It may be weakened and could fall down.”，此处应围绕“洪水后回家的安全性”展开。B选项“在官方确认安全之前不要回家”承接后文“房屋可能倒塌”的风险，强调回家前需等待官方通知，符合洪水过后的安全逻辑。
75．根据后文“Floods can be stressful. Talk about your feelings with family or friends.”，此处应围绕“洪水后的心理压力”展开。D选项“注意灾难后的情绪压力”直接点明主题，与后文“谈论感受”的建议逻辑一致，强调洪水后的心理防护。
76．C 77．B 78．D 79．A 80．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了地震发生时的安全应对措施，包括：室内和室外的躲避方法、准备应急包的重要性以及参加学校安全培训的必要性等。
【解析】76．前文提到“地震有时太小感觉不到”，后文转而介绍“安全提示”，中间需要一个过渡句，说明“严重地震”的情况，以引出安全提示的必要性。选项C“But when a serious earthquake happens, it can be very sudden and dangerous.”承接前文“小地震”，引出“严重地震”的危险性，从而自然过渡到后文的安全提示，符合逻辑。
77．前文提出“知道躲在哪里”，后文用“or”(或者)引出另一种室内躲避方法，因此空格处应是“室内躲避的具体方法”。选项B“If you are indoors, hide under a strong desk and hang on to its legs.”符合语境。
78．前文介绍了“户外躲避方法”，接下来应说明这种做法的结果或作用。选项D“In this way, you can avoid danger more easily.”“In this way”指代前文“找开阔地、远离树木和电线”的做法，说明其结果是“避开危险”，逻辑连贯。
79．前文详细描述了“应急包里的物品”，接下来应总结准备应急包的意义。选项A“Being prepared may help save your life.”总结了“准备应急包”的重要性，与前文“应急包物品”形成因果关系，符合语境。
80．前文提出“参加安全培训”，后文用“For example”举例说明培训内容，因此空格处应解释“安全培训的作用”。选项E“It can help you put your knowledge into practice.”中的“It”指代前文“safety training”，说明培训的作用是“将知识付诸实践”，与后文举例内容衔接紧密。
81．E 82．B 83．D 84．C 85．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了夏季部分地区洪水严重，洪水具有危险性，因此文中给出了面对洪水时保护自己的几条实用建议。
【解析】81．前文提到面对洪水时知道如何保护自己很有必要，后文紧接着列出具体建议，此处需要一个承上启下的句子引出建议。E项“Here are some useful suggestions.” 直接点明接下来是实用建议，符合上下文逻辑衔接。
82．前文告诫不要在洪水中行走、游泳或开车，此处需要解释不能这样做的原因。B项“Because the water moves fast, you will be knocked down.” 说明洪水水流湍急会把人冲倒，是对前文禁令的合理原因补充，让建议更有说服力。
83．本段主题是寻找更安全的地方停留，后文提到如果在车里要待在车内，严重时去车顶，此处应给出在建筑物内的安全做法。D项“Move to the highest floor if you are in a tall building.” 建议在高楼里前往最高层，是寻找安全停留处的具体措施，符合段落主题。
84．前文强调要远离桥梁，后文提到靠近桥梁可能会被损坏的桥梁伤到，此处需要说明远离桥梁的原因。C项“The floods may knock down the bridges.” 指出洪水可能会冲垮桥梁，解释了为何要远离桥梁，衔接前后文，逻辑连贯。
85．后文提到洪水中有对健康有害的东西，饮用后可能生病，建议喝开水，此处应是一个关于洪水饮水的禁令式建议。A项“Don’t drink flood water.” 直接点明不要饮用洪水，是对后文内容的概括性倡议，符合段落表达逻辑。
86．E 87．D 88．F 89．A 90．G
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述的是11月26日香港火灾亲历者的一些经历。
【解析】86．根据下文“Tong Ping-Moon, a 74-year-old man, first smelled smoke at around 3 p.m. ...”以及“Lam Chi-Tong, a 71-year-old cleaner, also went through the terrible fire. ...”可知，下文是在讲述火灾亲历者的一些经历。选项E“以下是经历火灾的人们讲述的一些故事。”符合语境。故选E。
87．根据下文“However, the smoke became thicker quickly, making them realize the danger.”可知，烟雾迅速变浓，让他们意识到了危险。选项D“起初，他和妻子都拒绝离开，认为他们会很安全。”与下一句形成转折关系，符合语境。故选D。
88．根据下文“They both used wet towels to cover their faces and stop smoke from the door gap.”可知，他们俩都用湿毛巾捂住脸，阻止烟雾从门缝里钻进来。选项F“童先生和他的妻子随后呼救，并躲进了浴室。”引出下文，符合语境。故选F。
89．根据上文“She was working in a nearby police station when her son called at 4 p.m. to tell her about the fire.”可知，下午4点，她的儿子打电话告诉她火灾的消息。选项A“她立刻冲回了自己住的公寓楼。”承接上文，符合语境。故选A。
90．根据下文“Lam said, ‘I’ve lived here for 30 years. I just want to sit here and watch.’ The fire continued burning into the night, with firefighters still working hard to put it out.”可知，居民们在看着消防员奋力扑救。选项G“许多居民深夜站在外面，看着消防员奋力扑灭大火。”引出下文，符合语境。故选G。
91．A 92．C 93．B 94．G 95．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了夏季降雨易引发洪水的背景，并从居家、户外、驾车三个场景给出洪水来临时的自我保护方法和实用建议。
【解析】91．根据前文“There is a lot of rain in summer.”和后文“Millions of people suffer a lot from the floods.”可知，此处应衔接降雨和洪水的关联。选项A“雨水在很多地区引发了洪水。” 符合语境。故选A。
92．根据前文“When you are at home, keep windows and doors closed and turn off the gas. If the rain enters the house, cut off the power supply at once.”可知，此处是承接居家遇洪水的应对措施，雨进屋内切断电源后需及时撤离房屋。选项C“尽快离开你的房子。” 符合语境。故选C。
93．根据前文“And avoid standing on the bridges, especially over rivers.”可知，此处应说明避免站在桥上的原因。选项B“河里的洪水可能会冲垮桥梁。” 符合语境。故选B。
94．根据前文“And you should get away from the public transport facilities as soon as possible.”可知，此处应解释远离公共交通设施的原因。选项G“公交车、地铁、出租车甚至高铁都可能出故障。” 符合语境。故选G。
95．根据前文“When you drive on rainy days ... When the streets are full of rain water, slow down your car and drive more carefully.”和后文“Never stay in the car all the time.”可知，此处是承接驾车遇洪水的情况，说明车辆故障后的正确做法。选项F“如果你的车出故障了，赶紧下车等待救援。” 符合语境。故选F。
96．B 97．D 98．F 99．A 100．G
【导语】本文主要介绍了在网络时代保障自身安全的几条基本规则，包括保护个人信息、设置安全密码、警惕陌生人、谨慎发布内容以及遇到问题及时求助。
【解析】96．根据前文“But the internet has also brought new risks.”以及下文列出的安全规则可知，此处是引出下文的过渡句，选项B“以下是一些保持网络安全的基本规则。”符合语境。故选B。
97．根据前文“Avoid posting personal information online.”和后文“However, limit who sees it.”可知，此处是说有时可能不得不发布这类信息，选项D“有时你可能不得不发布这些信息。”符合语境。故选D。
98．根据前文“To protect your online accounts, it’s important to use a ‘strong and long’ password.”可知，此处是说设置密码的注意事项，选项F“不要使用容易被猜到的单词，比如你的生日。”符合语境。故选F。
99．根据后文“Who reads our social media posts We never know. Think carefully before posting something online.”可知，此处是说要小心自己发布的内容，选项A“小心你的帖子。” 符合语境。故选A。
100．根据前文“If you find yourself in hot water, don’t answer any bad messages.”和后文“You don’t have to face your problems alone!”可知，此处是说遇到问题时要向他人求助，选项G“相反，向你的父母、老师或其他可信赖的成年人求助。”符合语境。故选G。
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