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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）
（新教材）Unit 2 Stay Healthy
专题16 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据短文内容，完成以下任务。
If you have a pet, you know how much fun it can be: watching little fish swim in a tank, or seeing a dog catch a ball in its mouth. Kids who like outdoor activities can tell you how exciting it is to see their favorite birds. Animals can be great fun, ①________ it’s important to know how to avoid (避免) danger when you’re with them.
· In the countryside
The rule in the countryside is simple: don’t touch or go near an animal. Although some of these animals may look cool or even cute, leave them alone.
Don’t ever try to feed a wild animal. It’s OK to feed birds, but you shouldn’t feed other animals②________ when they look very hungry. When it comes to these animals, it’s better to check them out at the zoo, on the Internet, on TV nature shows, or in books.
· Playing safely with pets
Pets can’t tell you if they’re upset or scared, so they show you. They might do this by biting or scratching (抓). To avoid bites and scratches, you should do as follows:
Never touch a pet when it’s eating or sleeping.
Never try to get near a pet with its babies. Animal mothers are very protective and will bite to keep you away.
When pulling a lizard (蜥蜴) or a snake from the tank, do it slowly and carefully. Then wash your hands right away because such animals can carry bacteria (细菌) on their skin.
1．在①、②处 分别填上适当的词，使句子通顺正确。
① ②
2．把划线部分的句子译成中文。
3．在文中找出与所给句子意思相近的句子。
A mother animal will bite to protect her babies if you get too close.
4．回答问题: What should you do after touching a lizard or a snake
5．请根据文章内容，写出本文的主题句
下面短文中有四处需要添加句子。阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的选项中选出上下文逻辑的句子（有一项是多余选项），并完成第5题。
Swimming is a popular activity in summer. But it can be dangerous if we don’t do it in the right way. .
Warm up before you swim. You can do simple exercise like jumping jacks, arm circles, and leg swings to get your body ready for swimming.
Learn to swim in a right way. . Even if you can swim a little, learning the right skills can help you stay safe in the water.
Build a strong body. Do simple exercise at home, like rope jumping and sit-ups. , and even improve your swimming skills.
Know what to do in an emergency (紧急情况). If you’re in trouble, stay calm and float on your back until help arrives. As a child, if someone is drowning (溺水), never try to save him or her by yourself. Instead, you should call for help.
, but please always follow these tips to be safe.
A．They can help make your body stronger
B．So let’s learn some easy tips to swim safely
C．If you can’t swim, learn from a professional coach
D．Don’t go swimming alone in some dangerous areas
E．Swimming is a great way to stay healthy and have fun
6．
7．
8．
9．
10．Can you try to save drowning people by yourself What should you do (No more than 15 words)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。
A Lesson from a Fight
Peter and Harry were best friends. They did everything together. But one day, they had a big fight.
It all started when Harry borrowed Peter’s guitar. When Harry returned it, Peter found an ugly mark on it. Peter was very upset. He said some hurtful things to Harry, and Harry left without saying a word.
For three days, they didn’t talk to each other. Peter felt lonely and regretted what he had said. He wanted to call Harry, but he was afraid that Harry was still angry.
Finally, Peter decided to call Harry. He said, “I’m sorry I hurt you. I didn’t mean it. I was just angry about that mark on the guitar.”
Harry replied, “No, I’m sorry. It was my fault. I should have been more careful.”
Peter said, “That guitar was a birthday present from my grandfather. Although it’s old, it means a lot to me.”
Harry said, “I didn’t know that. I’m really sorry.”
Peter said, “I forgive you. You’re my best friend, and I don’t want to lose you.”
They both felt much better after talking. Their friendship became even stronger than before.
任务一：根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
11．Why did Peter get angry with Harry
12．How long didn’t they talk to each other
13．What did Peter say when he called Harry
任务二：根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
14．The guitar was a birthday present from Peter’s father.
15．Peter and Harry’s friendship became stronger after they talked.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
On November 26, 2025, a terrible fire broke out in Hung Fuk Court, Hong Kong. The fire started from the outside of the buildings and spread very fast. Easy-to-burn materials made the fire get bigger quickly. This fire caused great losses. Many people were hurt, and some even lost their lives. Firefighters worked hard to put out the fire and save people. This unexpected event tells us that fire safety is very important for everyone.
To keep safe from fires, we should do well in daily prevention first. Don’t put easy-to-burn things like old clothes or paper boxes on balconies or stairs, as they can easily catch fire. Remember to turn off electrical tools such as phone chargers (充电器) and lights when you don’t use them.
If a fire really happens, stay calm and don’t panic. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to keep smoke out, and use stairs instead of lifts because lifts may get stuck during a fire. If you can’t run away, go to a room with a window. First close the door tightly and fill gaps (缝隙) with wet cloth. Then wave bright clothes at the window to ask for help. Also, it’s necessary to remember the fire exit routes (路线) of your home or school and take fire drills seriously.
Fire safety is a life-saving skill that can help us protect ourselves and our families.
16．When did the terrible fire break out in Hung Fuk Court, Hong Kong
17．What made the fire spread very fast
18．把划线的句子翻译成汉语。
19．Why should we use stairs instead of lifts during a fire
20．What should you do first after entering a room during a fire
阅读短文，回答问题。每题答案不超过4个词（3题词数不限）。
What will you do when you see an accident on the road On a rainy morning, Mr Ji found himself in such a situation. As he was jogging in the park, he heard a cry nearby. Mr Ji quickly walked up and saw a young boy sitting on the road. His head was bleeding. The boy, a primary school student, was riding a bike very fast and didn’t see a truck (卡车) stopping by the roadside in the rain. He hit the truck and hurt his head. Mr Ji let the boy get into his car. Then he drove his car to a hospital nearby quickly. A doctor checked the boy carefully and covered his wound with gauze (纱布). Mr Ji is well worth learning from. There are also some suggestions for riders. First, children under 12 should not ride a bike on the road since it can be really dangerous. Second, it’s important to wear a helmet (头盔) when riding a bike. The helmet can prevent the head from getting hurt in accidents. Third, when riding a bike, people must follow the traffic rules, like riding on the bike lanes (车道). Lastly, don’t ride too fast on the road.
21．When did the accident happen
22．How many suggestions does the writer give
23．What do you think of Mr Ji
阅读下面短文, 简略回答问题。
What should you do when you can’t find the time to do a long workout Have you heard of exercise snacks (零食式锻炼)
Exercise snacks are a popular and inventive new way for people to stay fit. Instead of spending hours in a gym, people break that “large meal” into exercise “snacks”. These exercises can last anywhere from 20 seconds to 2 minutes. Then you can rest for 30 minutes to 4 hours before your next snack.
It is reported that exercise snacks can be as useful as traditional exercise methods. Just three exercise snacks a day can benefit your physical health. Also, “snacking” throughout the day prevents you from sitting too long.
There are so many effective exercise snacks, like doing sit-ups, jumping rope or running up and down some stairs. But for those who don’t know where to start, here are some helpful exercise choices:
Exercises like lifting weights can meet your strength-training needs. Since most people don’t have weights at their offices, they can lift full water bottles.
Squats (深蹲)—moving your body as if to sit down while keeping your back straight. Doing five to ten squats makes a good snack.
For those who don’t like traditional exercises, simply turn up the music. Play lively music and start dancing. It’ll make for a fun workout.
What are you waiting for Let’s get moving. Your body will thank you for it!
24．How long can each exercise snack last
25．What can people use if they don’t have weights at the office
26．What body part should stay straight while you are doing squats
27．What problem do exercise snacks help avoid
28．Design a one-minute exercise snack using only a school bag and explain the steps.
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题
Everyone needs to have a healthy lifestyle. A healthy lifestyle is good for our body and mind. Here are some ways to have a healthy lifestyle.
First, eat healthy food. We should eat more vegetables, fruit and whole grains. Don’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers and chips. It’s important to have three meals on time every day.
Second, do enough exercise. We should exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. We can walk, run, dance or play sports. Exercise keeps our body strong and helps us stay away from illness.
Third, get enough sleep. We should sleep about 8-9 hours every night. Staying up late is bad for our health. It makes us feel tired and sleepy during the day.
Fourth, keep a positive mood. We should be happy every day. When we have bad feelings, we can talk to others or do something we like to relax.
If we follow these ways, we will have a healthy lifestyle and live a happy life.
任务1：根据短文内容填空
29．We should eat more vegetables, fruit and to keep healthy.
30．We need to sleep about hours every night.
任务2：根据短文内容回答问题
31．How many ways to have a healthy lifestyle are mentioned
32．What is bad for our health according to the passage
任务3：
33．将文中划线句子翻译成汉语
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Cooking is a fun and helpful skill, but it hides unexpected dangers. Every year, many home cooks get hurt from small accidents—like hot oil burns, knife cuts, or tiny kitchen fires. Most of these problems don’t come from cooking being hard, but from poor safety sense or bad daily habits.
15-year-old Leo wanted to fry chicken for his family’s lunch last month. He poured oil into a pan, turned the stove to high heat, and then ran to his room to watch a video. He never thought his little carelessness would bring big trouble soon. He totally forgot about the oil until a strong burning smell flew into his room. Rushing back, he saw the oil boiling and catching fire. In a great panic, he took a cup of water and poured it on the flames. The fire shot up (猛地窜起) at once. Luckily, his mom heard the noise, ran in, and covered the pan with a metal lid (金属锅盖). The fire went out right away. Leo’s arm got a small burn, and the pan was destroyed. From this terrible accident, Leo knew a key safety rule: If oil catches fire, never use water—use a metal lid or a fire extinguisher instead.
For us, it’s necessary (必要的) to form good cooking habits and learn some home safety knowledge in daily life. Right safety ideas can help us stay away from sudden burns and all kinds of dangerous kitchen accidents.
34．What causes most cooking accidents
35．What did Leo do after he turned the stove to high heat
36．What wrong action did Leo take when the oil was on fire
37．What can we use to put out an oil fire
38．What advice can you give Leo to avoid cooking accidents
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。
Healthy Eating Habits for Teenagers
As a teenager, what you eat plays a big role in how you grow and how you feel. Here are some important tips for developing healthy eating habits.
First, eat a balanced breakfast every day. Breakfast gives you energy for the morning. Studies show that teenagers who eat breakfast do better in school than those who don’t.
Second, eat more fruits and vegetables. They are full of vitamins and minerals that help your body grow strong. Try to eat at least five servings of fruits and vegetables each day.
Third, drink plenty of water. Your body needs water to work properly. Avoid sugary drinks like soda and sweetened juice. They add extra calories but provide little nutrition.
Fourth, don’t skip meals. Some teenagers skip meals because they think it will help them lose weight. However, skipping meals can make you feel tired and even lead to overeating later.
Fifth, limit junk food. Foods like chips, candy, and fast food are high in fat, sugar, and salt. Eating too much junk food can lead to weight problems and other health issues.
Finally, eat with your family when possible. Studies suggest that teenagers who eat family meals tend to have healthier diets and are less likely to develop eating disorders.
Developing healthy eating habits takes time and effort, but the benefits are worth it. A healthy diet helps you grow well, do better in school, and feel more energetic every day.
39．What does the passage mainly talk about
It mainly talks about .
40．According to the passage, why should we eat a balanced breakfast every day
Because breakfast gives us .
41．How many servings of fruits and vegetables should we try to eat each day
We should try to eat at least servings of fruits and vegetables each day.
42．Why do some teenagers skip meals according to the passage
Because they think skipping meals will help them .
43．What can be a result of eating too much junk food
Eating too much junk food can lead to .
阅读下面材料，从选项中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项)，并回答小题。
Do you know what the body mass index (BMI, 体重指数) is BMI is a way to work out if you are healthy.
Some cities in China have BMI in the PE test for the high school entrance exam or zhongkao. For example, Beijing in 2021 showed that BMI became a part of the PE test for zhongkao.
Frank is a Grade 8 student from a school in Beijing. “It was this summer that I decided to work on my BMI,” Frank said. He started by running with his dad, and soon he did different things like playing basketball. “I think BMI and the sports for the exam go well together. When I play sport, my BMI gets better. When my BMI gets better, I feel more energetic doing sport.”
“I ate brown rice instead of white rice, and chicken for meat most of the time,” he said. His BMI reached a normal level after four months of hard work. “My health and willpower (意志力) are much better than before.”
A 14-year-old student, Eric, is from Beijing. This thin boy said that it could make some students feel nervous. “However, I think it has a good influence on us,” he said. “Everyone knows their bodies and health better, and I start to care about my eating habits and lifestyle (生活方式) every day in order to keep my BMI at a good level.”
选项：
A．He used to be too heavy.
B．Frank also cared about his eating habits.
C．So BMI is quite important for humans.
D．Chengdu and Shanghai also started similar actions.
E．BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin.
44．
45．
46．
47．
48．How do you keep your BMI at a good level (不超过 15 词)
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Last week, Tom had a very bad day. In the morning, he woke up late because his alarm clock didn’t go off. He ran to the bus stop, but he missed the bus. He had to walk to school.
On his way to school, he fell down and hurt his knee. It was bruised and painful. He wanted to go back home, but he knew he shouldn’t miss the English test.
When he finally got to school, the test had already started. He was so nervous that he couldn’t think clearly. He made many careless mistakes.
After school, he went to see the school nurse. The nurse checked his knee and said, “It’s not serious. You should put some ice on it and rest.”
On his way home, it started to rain heavily. He didn’t have an umbrella, so he got completely wet. When he got home, he had a runny nose and started to cough.
“Mom, I don’t feel well,” he said sadly.
His mother took his temperature. “You have a fever,” she said. “You should take some medicine and go to bed early.”
Tom learned a lesson from that day. From now on, he will always check his alarm clock before going to bed and carry an umbrella with him.
49．Why did Tom wake up late
50．What happened to Tom on his way to school
51．How did Tom feel when he arrived at school
52．What did the school nurse advise Tom to do
53．What lesson did Tom learn from that day
In 2026, our school holds a “Healthy Relaxation Month” activity from March to April. All students take part in it and share their own ways of relaxing and keeping healthy. Here are some wonderful sharing from three students.
Chen Jie, 14: “Before the activity, I always felt tired after study. I just sat at my desk and kept studying, which made me more stressed. During the activity, I learned to relax by doing yoga with my classmates after school. It’s quiet and helpful. I also start to run every morning with my best friend. Now I feel energetic and can focus better on my study.”
Wu Hao, 13: “My way to relax is different—I like playing the guitar. After finishing my homework every evening, I play the guitar for 20 minutes. It makes me forget all my worries. To keep healthy, I change my eating habits. I used to eat a lot of junk food, but now I eat vegetables and fruit every day. My parents also cook healthy meals for me. I feel much healthier now.”
Zou Mei, 14: “I think group relaxation is more fun. I join the school’s reading club. Every Friday afternoon, we read interesting books together and talk about our feelings. It not only helps me relax, but also makes more friends. I also exercise twice a week in the school gym—playing table tennis with my teachers. It’s a good way to relax and keep healthy at the same time.”
This activity helps all of us learn how to relax properly and keep healthy. We all benefit a lot from it.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
54．What activity does the school hold in 2026
55．How does Chen Jie relax after school now
56．What did Wu Hao use to eat a lot
57．Why does Zou Mei like group relaxation （不超过15个词）
58．What benefit does the activity bring to students （不超过15个词）
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。
World Health Day is on the seventh of April every year. We have this day to help people pay attention to (关注) their bodies. It’s good to have a healthy body. Do you want to know how to be healthy Here are some good ways.
★ We need to have good eating habits. To be healthy, we must eat well and watch the food we eat. Is your food healthy Food in colors like red, green, orange, yellow and purple is good for us. To be healthy, we need to eat food in these colors.
★ We also need to do sports. It is good for us to play sports if we want to be healthy. So, to be healthy, we need to go out and play sports.
★ We need to be happy. Being happy can make us healthy, too. Let’s try our best to have a good time every day.
1. ________ to Stay Healthy
★ Have good 2. ________ habits We must eat well and eat food in 3.________ like red, green, orange, yellow and purple that is good for us.
★ Do 4.________ If you want to be 5.________, you need to play sports and go out.
★ Be Happy We need to have fun every day.
59．
60．
61．
62．
63．
64．When is the World Health Day
65．How many ways does the writer mention (提及) in the passage
66．What food is good for your health according to the passage Explain your reasons in about 20 words.
Parents, doctors and teachers want to know how to help children keep healthy. Here are some ways to keep healthy.
Eat different food. If you eat different food, you can get different kinds of nutrients (营养) your body needs. You have to eat at least two kinds of fruits and three kinds of vegetables a day.
Drink water often. When you’re really thirsty, water is the No. 1 choice. How much do kids need If you are older than 12 years old, drink at least 3 cups a day.
Listen to your body. When you’re eating, notice how your body feels. Sometimes, people eat too much because they don’t notice when they need to stop eating. Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.
Limit (限制) screen time. What’s screen time It’s the time you spend watching TV or using the computer. We should try to spend at most two hours a day on the screen.
Be active. What activities do you like best Find ways to be active every day. You can write down lots of things to do, and then you can do them when your parents say it’s time to stop watching TV or playing computer games!
If you follow all the things above, you will keep healthy. As a result, you will have a happy life.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
67．How many ways are mentioned in the passage
68．What is the No. 1 choice when you’re really thirsty
69．How can eating too much make you feel
70．How long should you try to spend a day on the screen
71．How do you keep healthy
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个词。
First Aid for Burns
If you get a burn, the first thing you should do is put the burned area under cool running water for 10—15 minutes. This will help stop the pain and prevent the burn from getting worse. Then, cover the burn with a clean, dry cloth. Don’t use ice, butter, or cream on the burn, as this can cause infection. If the burn is large or serious, you should go to the hospital right away.
72．What is the first thing to do for a burn
73．How long should you put the burned area under cool running water
74．What should you cover the burn with
75．Why can’t you use ice on the burn
76．What should you do if the burn is serious
阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。
In 2025, Mohammad Islam becomes a researcher of Lei Feng in Xiamen University. Before that, he never thought that a Chinese man named Lei Feng would become an important part of his life.
In 2018, he came to China for the first time to study at the university, and actively took part in the volunteering activities. So people in Xiamen often call him “Yang Lei Feng,” which means “foreign Lei Feng”.
He discovered online that Lei Feng was a young soldier known for his selflessness and dedication(无私和奉献)to helping others. The more he read, the more he saw how valuable Lei Feng’s spirit was. One of his sayings especially moved him: “There is an end in human life, but no end in the work of serving my people. I will give my life to the endless work of serving the people.”
This year he set up the Lei Feng International Volunteer Association(协会)with young people from different countries. They provided children with special needs. With their help, almost 5,000 village students have lunches for free. They also help to protect the environment. Moreover, they share cultural understanding with people. Many foreign tourists are set to travel to China and experience Chinese culture and way of life recently.
Mohammad is sure Lei Feng’s spirit will keep on inspiring(激励) people all around the world.
77．Why did Mohammad get the name of “Yang Lei Feng”
78．What is the spirit of Lei Feng
79．List one volunteering thing that members of Lei Feng International Volunteer Association do.
80．If you are a member of Lei Feng International Volunteer Association, what other volunteering work do you plan to do Write 30 words or more.
What to Do in a House Fire
A house fire is one of the most frightening emergencies you can face. But if you stay calm and follow these steps, you can increase your chances of survival.
First, get out and stay out. If you hear the smoke alarm or smell smoke, leave the house immediately. Don’t stop to get your phone, money or toys. Once you are outside, do not go back in for any reason.
Second, stay low to the ground. Smoke rises, so the air near the floor is cleaner and cooler. Crawl on your hands and knees to the nearest exit. Cover your mouth and nose with a cloth to help you breathe.
Third, check doors before opening them. Touch the door with the back of your hand. If it is warm, do not open it. Find another way out. If it is cool, open it slowly and carefully. Be ready to close it quickly if there is smoke or fire behind it.
Fourth, if your clothes catch fire, stop, drop and roll. Cover your face with your hands and roll back and forth on the ground until the flames go out.
Finally, call 119 from a neighbour’s phone or a safe place. Tell the operator your address clearly. Stay outside and wait for the firefighters to arrive.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
81．What should you do first if you hear the smoke alarm
82．Why should you stay low to the ground during a fire
83．How can you check if a door is safe to open
84．What does “stop, drop and roll” mean
85．What should you do after you get outside safely
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Last Friday afternoon, Linda was staying at home alone. Suddenly, a big earthquake hit her city. At first, the house began to shake strongly. All the lights went out and some small things fell off the desks. Linda felt very scared.
She suddenly thought of the self-rescue skills that she learned from the safety classes at school. She quickly told herself to keep calm. She did not run out of the room right away. Instead, she hid under a strong wooden table in the living room. She also stayed far away from the windows and heavy boxes, because she was afraid they might fall down and hurt her.
After the shaking stopped, Linda slowly stood up. She opened the door carefully and walked outside. She found many neighbors standing on the street. No one stayed inside the buildings, for aftershocks might come later. Linda waited there patiently until her parents came back home.
Later, Linda told her parents what she had done. They were so proud of her. Linda said learning self-rescue skills was really helpful. It helped her keep safe when danger came.
86．Where was Linda when the earthquake happened
87．What happened during the earthquake （写出一点即可）
88．Where did Linda learn the self-rescue skills
89．Why didn’t people stay inside the buildings after the earthquake
90．After reading Linda’s experience, what can you do to survive in the classroom during an earthquake （写出一点即可）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
According to a survey by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, over 90 percent of Chinese minors use the internet, and 50 percent of these young people have made new friends online. The internet has become a big part of young people’s lives.
It’s true that social media helps us connect with friends, share experiences and more. However, despite (尽管) its benefits, the internet also has risks. Here are some easy safety rules:
◆Make your passwords strong and safe.
Set strong passwords for your accounts on different apps. Don’t use easy-to-guess information, like your birthday.
◆Be careful when talking to strangers online.
Not everyone online is kind or honest. Never share personal details, like your home address, photos, school name, or phone number.
◆Think twice before posting anything online.
Someone may misunderstand (误解) your words online and that might bring you trouble. According to a report, many conflicts (冲突) among teenagers start with online arguments.
◆Keep your social media profiles (资料) private.
Don’t let everyone see your information. Only allow people you know well or trust to see your posts.
Follow these tips, and you will stay safer on social media and the internet. If you find something bad online, remember to turn to your parents or teachers. Your safety is something they care about most.
91．What percentage of Chinese minors use the internet according to the survey
92．What does social media help you do
93．How many safety rules are mentioned in the passage
94．What should you do when you find something bad online
95．As a student, what will you do to keep safe online in daily life
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Earthquakes may happen in some areas every year. How can we save ourselves when an earthquake happens Remember the following advice that can keep you safe.
Leave quickly. Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking. Don’t use a lift. It may be very dangerous. You should be careful and try not to fall down when you go downstairs. Accidents may happen when many people rush on crowded stairs. Remember to run to the open ground away from street lights or power lines.
Value lives. Some people care about the things that are valuable. You will lose the best opportunity to run away. Anything is less valuable than your lives.
Keep calm. When you are caught in a building, you should keep calm. Don’t shout all the time. You should save your energy and try to find some food and water.
Answer the questions according to the passage.
96．Is it safe to use a lift when an earthquake happens
97．Why should we avoid falling down when we go downstairs
Because accidents may happen when many people .
98．If you in a building, you should keep calm.
99．What is the most valuable thing to us according to the passage
100．What is the passage about
It is about .
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．
but
even 2．虽然有些动物可能看起来很酷甚至很可爱，但要离它们远点。 3．Animal mothers are very protective and will bite to keep you away. 4．Wash your hands right away. 5．Animals can be of great fun, but it’s important to know how to avoid danger when you’re with them.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了与动物相处时的安全注意事项，旨在提醒人们如何避免危险。
【解析】1．根据文章第1段“Animals can be of great fun, … it’s important to know how to avoid danger”可推知，动物很有趣，但是也要懂得如何避免动物可能带来的危险，前后为转折关系，填but。根据文章第4段“you shouldn’t feed other animals … When look very hungry”可推知，即使动物再饿，也不能去喂，前后为让步关系，填even。
2．根据文章第3段“Although some of these animals may look cool or even cute, leave them alone.”可推知该句为让步状语从句，翻译时需体现“虽然……但是……”的逻辑，“look cool or even cute”译为“看起来很酷甚至很可爱”且“leave them alone”意为“离它们远点”。
3．根据题目句子“A mother animal will bite to protect her babies if you get too close.”可推知需在文中寻找表达相同含义的句子。根据文章第8段“Animal mothers are very protective and will bite to keep you away.”可推知结论一致，故填Animal mothers are very protective and will bite to keep you away.
4．根据文章第9段“When pulling a lizard or a snake from the tank, do it slowly and carefully. Then wash your hands right away.”可推知接触后的做法是立刻洗手，答案直接从原文提取。
5．根据文章第1段“Animals can be of great fun, but it’s important to know how to avoid danger when you’re with them. ”可推知该句概括了全文主旨，即与动物相处的安全重要性，答案根据原文主旨句整理得出.
6．B 7．C 8．A 9．E 10．No, I can’t. I should call for help. (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍夏季游泳这项活动，指出方式不当会有危险，并给出四条安全游泳的相关建议。
【解析】6．前文提到游泳方式不对会存在危险，下文依次给出多条游泳安全建议。选项B“So let’s learn some easy tips to swim safely”起到承上启下引出下文建议的作用，符合语境。
7．本段首句为“Learn to swim in a right way”，围绕学习正确游泳方法展开。选项C“If you can’t swim, learn from a professional coach”和学习游泳技能主题相呼应，符合语境。
8．前文列举了跳绳、仰卧起坐居家运动，后文讲还可以提升游泳技能。选项A“They can help make your body stronger”中的They指代上文的各项居家运动，介绍运动带来的作用，与后文“提升游泳技能”逻辑连贯。
9．后文but表转折，提醒要遵守安全提示。选项E“Swimming is a great way to stay healthy and have fun”肯定游泳的益处，后文再转折引出安全忠告，逻辑通顺。
10．根据文章第五段“As a child, if someone is drowning, never try to save him or her by yourself. Instead, you should call for help.”可知，不能独自救人，而应该寻求帮助。答案不唯一，可参考答案为：No, I can’t. I should call for help.
11．Because he found an ugly mark on his guitar when Harry returned it. 12．For three days. 13．He said he was sorry that he hurt Harry. 14．F 15．T
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Peter和Harry因为吉他上的划痕发生争吵，冷战三天后通过沟通互相道歉，最终友谊变得更加坚固的故事。
【解析】11．第二段原文写明“When Harry returned it, Peter found an ugly mark on it. Peter was very upset.”，Peter生气是因为Harry归还吉他时，吉他上多了一块难看的划痕，直接提取原文信息作答。
12．第三段第一句直接给出信息“For three days, they didn’t talk to each other.”，明确说明冷战时长为三天。
13．第四段完整记录了Peter打电话时说的原话“I’m sorry I hurt you. I didn’t mean it. I was just angry about that mark on the guitar.”，可将原文对话改为间接引语作为答案。
14．第六段原文提到“That guitar was a birthday present from my grandfather.”，吉他是爷爷送的礼物，并非父亲，和题干描述不符。
15．最后一段原文“Their friendship became even stronger than before.”表明二人沟通之后友谊变得更深厚，和题干表述一致。
16．On November 26, 2025. 17．Easy-to-burn materials. 18．不用的时候记得关掉手机充电器、电灯这类电器。 19．Because lifts may get stuck during a fire. 20．(We/I should) Close the door tightly and fill gaps with wet cloth.
【导语】本文主要以香港鸿福苑的一场严重火灾为引，说明了火灾的危害。随后，从日常预防和火灾发生时的自救措施两个方面，给出了具体的消防安全建议。最后强调，消防安全是一项能保护自己和家人的救命技能。
【解析】16．根据“On November 26, 2025, a terrible fire broke out in Hung Fuk Court, Hong Kong.”可知，2025年11月26日香港鸿福苑发生严重火灾。
17．根据“Easy-to-burn materials made the fire get bigger quickly.”可知，易燃物使得火势迅速蔓延扩大。
18．“Remember to turn off electrical tools such as phone chargers and lights when you don’t use them.”译为“不用的时候记得关掉手机充电器、电灯这类电器”，Remember to“记得”； turn off electrical tools“关掉电器” ；such as“比如”； phone chargers and lights“手机充电器和电灯”；when you don’t use them“当你不用它们的时候”。
19．根据“and use stairs instead of lifts because lifts may get stuck during a fire.”可知，走楼梯而不要乘电梯，因为火灾期间电梯可能会发生故障被困。
20．根据“First close the door tightly and fill gaps with wet cloth.”可知，首先紧紧关上门，并用湿布堵住门缝。
21．On a rainy morning. 22．Four. 23．He is helpful/kind/brave/warm-hearted.
【导语】本文主要讲述了季先生在雨天早晨帮助一名受伤男孩的故事，并给出了几条关于骑行安全的建议。
【解析】21．根据文中“On a rainy morning, Mr Ji found himself in such a situation.”可推知事故发生在雨天的早晨。
22．根据文中“First... Second... Third... Lastly...”可推知作者共给出了四条建议。
23．根据文中“Mr Ji is well worth learning from.”及他救助男孩的行为可推知他善良且乐于助人。
24．From 20 seconds to 2 minutes. 25．Full water bottles. 26．My back. 27．They help avoid sitting too long. 28．One-minute backpack squats: Hold the school bag securely, stand with feet apart, lower into a squat with your back straight, and then rise. Repeat continuously for one minute.（答案合理即可）
【导语】本文主要介绍了“零食式锻炼”这一新型健身方式，包括其定义、时长、益处以及具体的锻炼建议，旨在鼓励人们利用碎片时间保持健康。
【解析】24．根据第2段“These exercises can last anywhere from 20 seconds to 2 minutes.”可推知每次锻炼的时长范围。
25．根据第5段“Since most people don’t have weights at their offices, they can lift full water bottles.”可推知替代哑铃的物品。
26．根据第6段“Squats...keeping your back straight.”可推知深蹲时需要保持挺直的身体部位。
27．根据第3段“Also, ‘snacking’ throughout the day prevents you from sitting too long.”可推知这种锻炼方式帮助避免的问题。
28．本题为开放性试题。根据第2段提到的时长限制和第5段提到的利用现有物品作为重物的原则，设计使用书包的锻炼。答案不唯一，合理即可。
29．whole grains 30．8-9 31．Four. 32．Staying up late. 33．健康的生活方式对我们的身心都有好处。
【导语】导语：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了健康生活方式的重要性，并从饮食、锻炼、睡眠和心态四个方面给出了保持健康生活方式的具体建议。
【解析】29．文章第二段开头提到“We should eat more vegetables, fruit and whole grains.”，明确指出了为保持健康应多吃的食物。
30．文章第四段提到“We should sleep about 8-9 hours every night.”，说明了每晚应有的睡眠时间。
31．文中依次用“First, Second, Third, Fourth”引出了四条建议，分别对应健康饮食、充足锻炼、足够睡眠和积极心态。
32．第四段明确指出“Staying up late is bad for our health.”，答案为原文直接信息。
33．A healthy lifestyle is good for our body and mind.译为“健康的生活方式对我们的身心有好处”。“A healthy lifestyle”译为“健康的生活方式”，“is”是系动词，译为“是”；“be good for”是固定短语，译为“对……有好处/有益于”，“our body and mind”译为“我们的身心”。
34．Poor safety sense or bad daily habits. 35．He ran to his room to watch a video. 36．He poured water on the flames. 37．A metal lid or a fire extinguisher. 38．Form good cooking habits and learn safety knowledge.
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要通过讲述男孩Leo因不当操作引发油锅起火的故事，强调了烹饪安全意识和良好习惯的重要性。
【解析】34．根据文章第一段“Most of these problems don’t come from cooking being hard, but from poor safety sense or bad daily habits.”可知，大多数烹饪事故是由安全意识差或日常习惯不好引起的。
35．根据文章第二段“turned the stove to high heat, and then ran to his room to watch a video.”可推知，Leo调高火后跑回房间看视频了。
36．根据文章第二段“he took a cup of water and poured it on the flames.”可知，Leo在油着火时错误地往火上浇水了。
37．根据文章第二段“use a metal lid or a fire extinguisher instead.”可知，扑灭油火可以使用金属锅盖或灭火器。
38．根据文章第三段“it’s necessary to form good cooking habits and learn some home safety knowledge in daily life.”可知，为了避免事故应养成好习惯并学习安全知识。
39．healthy eating habits for teenagers 40．energy for the morning 41．five 42．lose weight 43．weight problems and other health issues
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年养成健康饮食习惯的几条重要建议。
【解析】39．文章标题和首段明确指出主题是青少年健康饮食习惯。
40．第二段提到“Breakfast gives you energy for the morning.”，可直接提取答案。
41．第三段明确说“Try to eat at least five servings of fruits and vegetables each day.”，可直接提取答案。
42．第五段指出“Some teenagers skip meals because they think it will help them lose weight.”，可直接提取答案。
43．第六段提到“Eating too much junk food can lead to weight problems and other health issues.” ，可直接提取答案。
44．D 45．A 46．B 47．E 48．I do sport regularly and have a good eating habit.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了体重指数（BMI）被纳入中国部分城市中考体育测试的背景，并通过Frank和Eric两个学生的例子，说明BMI对超重和过瘦学生的影响，以及他们为改善BMI所采取的健康行动。
【解析】44．第一段末提到北京在2021年将BMI纳入中考体育测试，空格后应补充其他城市也跟进的做法。选项D“Chengdu and Shanghai also start similar actions.”符合逻辑，承接上文“Beijing...”，说明更多城市加入。
45．第二段介绍Frank是八年级学生，随后他提到“决定改善我的BMI”，并开始跑步、打篮球等。暗示他之前可能超重。选项A“He used to be too heavy.”合理引出下文。
46．第三段开头Frank说“我用糙米代替白米，大部分时间吃鸡肉”，说明他注重饮食。选项B“Frank also cared about his eating habits.”作为段落主题句，概括下文内容。
47．第四段介绍瘦学生Eric，他认为BMI可能让一些学生紧张，但也能促使大家关注健康。选项E“BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin.”点明BMI不仅影响超重者，也影响过瘦者，引出Eric的例子。
48．本题为开放性问题，依据原文观点，言之有理即可。示例答案“I do sport regularly and have a good eating habit.”表示“我定期运动并有良好的饮食习惯。”
49．Because his alarm clock didn’t go off. 50．He fell down and hurt his knee. It was bruised and painful. 51．He was so nervous that he couldn’t think clearly. 52．She advised him to put some ice on it and rest. 53．He learned to check his alarm clock before going to bed and carry an umbrella with him.
【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆上周糟糕的一天，包括他起床晚了、上学路上受伤、考试时紧张、看校医、回家路上淋雨以及最后生病等一系列事件。
【解析】49．首段明确提到“he woke up late because his alarm clock didn’t go off”，直接说明了汤姆起床晚的原因。因此答案是原文直接信息。
50．第二段开头直接指出“On his way to school, he fell down and hurt his knee. It was bruised and painful”，这是原文中关于汤姆上学路上发生事情的具体描述，直接提取即可。
51．第三段提到“When he finally got to school, the test had already started. He was so nervous that he couldn’t think clearly”，答案对这部分信息进行了概括，直接说明了汤姆到学校时的感受。
52．第四段中校医说“It’s not serious. You should put some ice on it and rest”，答案几乎是对原文的直接引述，说明了校医给汤姆的建议。
53．最后一段最后一句明确说明了汤姆吸取的教训：“From now on, he will always check his alarm clock before going to bed and carry an umbrella with him.” 答案是对该句的概括。
54．A “Healthy Relaxation Month” activity. 55．By doing yoga with her classmates. 56．Junk food. 57．It is more fun and helps her make friends. 58．It helps students learn to relax and stay healthy.
【导语】本文介绍了学校2026年“健康放松月”活动及学生们的放松方式，同时说明了活动带来的益处。
【解析】54．文章开头提到“In 2026, our school holds a "Healthy Relaxation Month" activity”，这是原文的直接信息，因此答案是原文的直接信息。
55．文中提到“Chen Jie... I learned to relax by doing yoga with my classmates after school”，这是原文的直接描述，因此答案是原文的直接信息。
56．文中指出“Wu Hao... I used to eat a lot of junk food”，这是原文的直接内容，因此答案是原文的直接信息。
57．结合“Zou Mei: "I think group relaxation is more fun... It not only helps me relax, but also makes more friends"”的表述，答案将这两点整合为It is more fun and helps her make friends.
58．结合“This activity helps all of us learn how to relax properly and keep healthy”的主旨，答案将其整合为It helps students learn to relax and stay healthy.
59．Ways 60．eating 61．colors 62．sports/exercise 63．healthy/fit 64．On the seventh of April every year. 65．3/Three. 66．Food in five colors (red, green, orange, yellow, purple) is good. Because it’s healthy and good for our bodies.
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界健康日，并给出了保持健康的三种方法：良好的饮食习惯、运动和保持快乐。
【解析】59．第一段“Do you want to know how to be healthy Here are some good ways.”，点明主题，表格是关于保持健康的方法，应填“Ways”。
60．第二段提到“We need to have good eating habits.”，指良好的饮食习惯，应填“eating”。
61．第二段提到“Food in colors like red, green, orange, yellow and purple is good for us.”，指我们应该吃多种颜色的食物，应填“colors”。
62．第三段提到“We also need to do sports.”，表明我们需要锻炼，应填“sports/exercise”。
63．第三段提到“It is good for us to play sports if we want to be healthy.”，表明如果我们想保持健康，运动对我们有好处，应填“healthy/fit”。
64．第一段第一句直接给出“World Health Day is on the seventh of April every year.”，直接提取时间信息即可。
65．文中用★标注了三条建议：良好饮食习惯、运动、保持快乐，共3种方法。
66．第二段提到“Food in colors like red, green, orange, yellow and purple is good for us. To be healthy, we need to eat food in these colors.”，表明五种颜色（红、绿、橙、黄、紫）的食物有益健康。
67．Five/5. 68．Water. 69．Uncomfortable. 70．At most two hours. 71．I always eat healthily, often drink water, seldom spend time on screen, and join in many activities actively.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了保持健康的几种方法，包括饮食、饮水、关注身体感受、限制屏幕时间和保持活跃。
【解析】67．根据第一段至第五段的内容，文中依次提到了Eat different food、Drink water often、Listen to your body、Limit screen time和Be active这五种保持健康的方法。故填Five/5.
68．根据第二段“When you’re really thirsty, water is the No.1 choice.”可知，当你非常口渴时，首选的是水。故填Water.
69．根据第三段“Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.”可知，吃得太多会让你感觉不舒服。故填Uncomfortable.
70．根据第四段“We should try to spend at most two hours a day on the screen.”可知，我们每天应该尽量在屏幕前最多花费两个小时。故填At most two hours.
71．本题为开放性问题，结合文章中提到的健康方法或个人实际作答即可。示例：I always eat healthily, often drink water, seldom spend time on screen, and join in many activities actively.
72．Put it under cool running water. 73．For 10—15 minutes. 74．A clean, dry cloth. 75．It can cause infection. 76．Go to the hospital right away.
【导语】本文主要介绍了烧伤的急救措施。
【解析】72．根据“If you get a burn, the first thing you should do is put the burned area under cool running water for 10—15 minutes.”可知，烧伤后的第一步是将烧伤部位放在凉水下冲洗。故填Put it under cool running water.
73．根据“If you get a burn, the first thing you should do is put the burned area under cool running water for 10—15 minutes.”可知，冲洗时间为10—15分钟。故填For 10—15 minutes.
74．根据“Then, cover the burn with a clean, dry cloth.”可知，应用干净、干燥的布覆盖烧伤部位。故填A clean, dry cloth.
75．根据“Don’t use ice, butter, or cream on the burn, as this can cause infection.”可知，使用冰可能会导致感染。故填It can cause infection.
76．根据“If the burn is large or serious, you should go to the hospital right away.”可知，严重烧伤应立即就医。故填Go to the hospital right away.
77．Because he actively took part in the volunteering activities. 78．Selflessness and dedication（to helping others）. 79．Provide free lunches for village students. /Help to protect the environment. /… 80．I will plan to help the elderly and the disabled to do something useful such as taking care of their life,crossing the street,doing some shopping,reading everyday newspaper and so on. （开放性试题，言之有理即可）
【导语】本文主要讲述了穆罕默德 伊斯兰受到雷锋精神的感召，成立国际志愿者协会并开展志愿服务的故事。
【解析】77．根据“and actively took part in volunteering activities. So people in Xiamen often call him ‘Yang Lei Feng’”可知，穆罕默德因积极参与志愿活动而被厦门人称为“洋雷锋”。故填Because he actively took part in volunteering activities.
78．根据“Lei Feng was a young soldier known for his selflessness and dedication to helping others”可知，雷锋精神的核心是无私奉献和乐于助人。故填Selflessness and dedication (to helping others).
79．根据“They provided children with special needs”和“They also help to protect the environment”可知，志愿活动可以为：为特殊需求儿童提供帮助；参与环境保护等。故填Provide free lunches for village students. /Help to protect the environment. /…
80．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I will plan to help the elderly and the disabled to do something useful such as taking care of their life,crossing the street,doing some shopping,reading everyday newspaper and so on.
81．Leave the house immediately. 82．Smoke rises, so the air near the floor is cleaner and cooler. 83．Touch the door with the back of your hand. If it is warm, do not open it. 84．It means covering your face with your hands and rolling on the ground until the flames go out. 85．Call 119 from a safe place and wait for the firefighters to arrive.
【导语】本文主要介绍房屋发生火灾时的几条自救求生步骤，告诉读者遇到房屋火灾该如何保护自己、提高生存几率。
【解析】81．第二段给出“If you hear the smoke alarm or smell smoke, leave the house immediately.”，应该立刻离开房子。答案直接取自原文信息。
82．第三段交代“Smoke rises, so the air near the floor is cleaner and cooler.”，这是火灾时要压低身体的原因。直接提取原文作答。
83．第四段讲述开门前检查门的方法“Touch the door with the back of your hand. If it is warm, do not open it.”。依据该句整理答案。
84．第五段介绍衣物着火时“stop, drop and roll”的做法：“Cover your face with your hands and roll back and forth on the ground until the flames go out.”。对该句进行转述解释含义。
85．最后一段说明逃到室外之后的行动“call 119 from a neighbour’s phone or a safe place…Stay outside and wait for the firefighters to arrive.”。整合两处信息得到答案。
86．She/Linda was staying at home. 87．Some small things fell off the desks. 88．(She learned from the safety classes) at school. 89．Because aftershocks might come later. 90．Hide under a desk.
【导语】本文讲述了Linda在地震发生时独自在家，利用学校学到的自救技能成功避险的经历。
【解析】86．根据文章第一段“Linda was staying at home alone.”可推知地震发生时她待在家里。答案从文中信息直接提取。
87．根据文章第一段“All the lights went out and some small things fell off the desks.”可推知地震期间灯灭了或物品掉落。答案从文中信息直接提取。
88．根据文章第二段“she learned from the safety classes at school.”可推知自救技能是在学校安全课上学到的。答案从文中信息直接提取。
89．根据文章第三段“No one stayed inside the buildings, for aftershocks might come later.”可推知人们不待在室内是因为担心余震。答案从文中信息提取转述。
90．根据文章第二段“Instead, she hid under a strong wooden table in the living room.”可推知在教室遇到地震可以躲在结实的课桌下。答案从文中信息提取转述。
91．Over 90 percent of Chinese minors. /Over 90 percent. /Over 90 percent of Chinese minors use the internet. 92．It helps us connect with friends and share experiences. / It helps us connect with friends and share experiences (and more). / Social media helps us connect with friends and share experiences (and more). / Connect with friends and share experiences (and more). 93．Four./ 4./ Four safety rules./ 4 safety rules. 94．We should turn to our parents or teachers./ Turn to (our) parents or teachers. 95．I will not share my personal information online and stay away from strange people online.（答案合理即可）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要基于一项关于青少年上网情况的调查，介绍了互联网对年轻人的影响，并重点列举了四条网络安全准则，指导未成年人如何安全使用社交媒体。
【解析】91．根据文章第1段“According to a survey...over 90 percent of Chinese minors use the internet”可知，使用互联网的未成年人比例超过90%。
92．根据文章第2段“social media helps us connect with friends, share experiences and more”可知，社交媒体帮助我们与朋友联系、分享经验等。
93．根据文章第3段列举的四条带“◆”的安全准则（密码、陌生人、发帖、资料隐私）可知，文中总共提到了四条规则。
94．根据文章最后一段“If you find something bad online, remember to turn to your parents or teachers.”可知，在网上发现不好的东西时应向父母或老师求助。
95．本题是开放性问题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为I will not share my personal information online and stay away from strange people online.
96．No, it isn’t. 97．rush on crowded stairs 98．are caught 99．Our lives./Lives. 100．how to keep safe in earthquakes (答案不唯一，符合题意即可)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地震发生时如何保护自身安全的几条建议，包括迅速离开建筑物、珍视生命以及保持冷静等。
【解析】96．第二段明确说明地震时使用电梯不安全：“Don’t use a lift. It may be very dangerous.” ，因此答案是否定的。
97．第二段明确说明下楼梯时摔倒的原因是因为拥挤的楼梯容易发生事故：“Accidents may happen when many people rush on crowded stairs.”，因此填入“rush on crowded stairs”。
98．第四段明确说明被困在建筑中时应保持冷静：“When you are caught in a building, you should keep calm.”，因此填入“are caught”。
99．第三段最后一句明确说明生命是最宝贵的：“Anything is less valuable than your lives.” 因此答案是“Our lives./Lives.”。
100．通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了地震发生时的安全建议及自救方法，因此可填how to keep safe in earthquakes.
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