Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 基础知识测试题(含答案)-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

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Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 基础知识测试题(含答案)-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

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Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 基础知识测试题
一、单词拼写(根据下列句子及所给汉语提示或首字母,写出单词的正确形式,每题2分,共30分)
1. The s________ of the lake is so smooth that it reflects the mountains perfectly.(表面)
2. The plane is b________ for Shanghai and will take off in half an hour.(准备前往的)
3. No one is allowed to enter the hut w________ the park keeper’s permission.(在……之内)
4. The tourists had to go through the c________ before leaving the country.(海关)
5. We took some b________ and boiled water for lunch on the mountain.(饼干)
6. The campers fried the s________ over the campfire for dinner.(香肠)
7. The noodles taste better with a little tomato s________ on top.(酱汁)
8. The travellers collected dry wood as f________ for the fire.(燃料)
9. The village gets its water s________ from the mountain spring.(供给;供应量)
10. She stopped to w________ the sweat from her forehead.(擦)
11. The path t________ and turns through the dense forest.(蜿蜒;曲折)
12. You should b________ your knees when you climb down the steep hill.(弯曲)
13. The old c________ at the foot of the mountain has a history of two hundred years.(村舍)
14. A tall s________ of a deer stands at the entrance of the park.(雕像)
15. The children enjoyed the colourful p________ held in the theme park.(游行)
二、词形变化(用括号内单词的正确形式填空,每题2分,共20分)
1. The guide told us many ________ (entertain) stories about the park.
2. Boating on the lake is a popular ________ (amuse) among the visitors.
3. The house is almost ________ (visible) among the tall trees.
4. She always wears ________ (fashion) clothes even when she goes camping.
5. The little panda in the zoo is so ________ (adore) that everyone loves it.
6. The volunteer was ________ (reward) with a gift for his help in the park.
7. It is a great ________ (bless) to live near such a beautiful lake.
8. The newly ________ (adopt) rules help protect the wild animals.
9. The castle looks ________ (splendid) in the evening light.
10. The view from the top was ________ (incredible) beautiful.
三、语境选词(从方框中选择合适的词,用其适当形式填空,每个词限用一次,每题2分,共20分)
territory corridor pedal appetite ahead steam iron label column bush
1. The park covers a large ________ of forests, lakes and mountains.
2. A long ________ leads to the main hall of the museum.
3. You have to ________ hard to ride the bicycle up the hill.
4. The long hike in the fresh air gave everyone a good ________.
5. We could see the snow-capped mountains ________ of us.
6. ________ rose from the hot spring in the cold morning.
7. The old ________ bridge still stands firmly over the river.
8. Read the ________ on the bottle before you drink the water.
9. The article appears in the science ________ of the newspaper.
10. Rabbits often hide in the ________ near the meadow.
四、重点短语互译(英译中与中译英各10条,每条1分,共20分)
(一)英译中
1. have fun doing sth ____________________
2. be familiar with ____________________
3. be blessed with ____________________
4. be banned from doing sth ____________________
5. on display ____________________
6. upside down ____________________
7. on the move ____________________
8. in the distance ____________________
9. at dawn ____________________
10. put up ____________________
(二)中译英
11. 出发;启程 ____________________
12. 依靠……生活 ____________________
13. 以……为食 ____________________
14. 吸引 ____________________
15. 陪伴某人 ____________________
16. 打包行李 ____________________
17. 醒来 ____________________
18. 睡袋 ____________________
19. 露营;扎营 ____________________
20. 向前;在前面 ____________________
五、重点句型(用括号内单词的适当形式填空、填入适当的词或把句子翻译成英文,每题1分,共10分)
(一)用括号内单词的适当形式填空或填入适当的词
1. ______ (follow) the reindeer, the Sami people move from one place to another.
2. It is almost ______ (possible) to climb the steep mountain in winter.
3. The old cottage ______ (build) a century ago is still in good condition.
4. ______ (see) from the top, the valley looks like a green carpet.
5. It was in the valley ______ they set up their camp last summer.
(二)把下列句子翻译成英文
6. 跟着驯鹿的脚步,萨米人从一个地方搬到另一个地方。
______________________________________________________________________
7. 山顶附近的风景令人难以置信。
______________________________________________________________________
8. 这些古老的习俗已经在这个偏远的地区保存了几个世纪。
______________________________________________________________________
9. 天刚亮,我们就出发去了山谷。
______________________________________________________________________
10. 这条小路弯弯曲曲地穿过茂密的森林。
______________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析
一、单词拼写
1. surface 【解析】surface 意为“表面”。
2. bound 【解析】bound for 意为“前往,动身前往”。
3. within 【解析】within 意为“在……之内”。
4. customs 【解析】customs 意为“海关”,go through the customs 过海关。
5. biscuits 【解析】biscuit 意为“饼干”,此处用复数 biscuits。
6. sausages 【解析】sausage 意为“香肠”,此处用复数 sausages。
7. sauce 【解析】sauce 意为“酱汁,调味汁”。
8. fuel 【解析】fuel 意为“燃料”。
9. supply 【解析】supply 意为“供给,供应量”,water supply 供水。
10. wipe 【解析】wipe 意为“擦,揩”,wipe the sweat from... 擦去……上的汗水。
11. twists 【解析】twist 意为“蜿蜒,曲折前进”,与 turns 并列,主语为第三人称单数。
12. bend 【解析】bend 意为“弯曲,使弯曲”。
13. cottage 【解析】cottage 意为“村舍,小屋”。
14. statue 【解析】statue 意为“雕像,塑像”。
15. parade 【解析】parade 意为“游行,检阅”。
二、词形变化
1. entertaining 【解析】entertain 的形容词形式 entertaining 意为“使人愉快的,有趣的”。
2. amusement 【解析】amuse 的名词形式 amusement 意为“消遣,娱乐活动”。
3. invisible 【解析】visible 加否定前缀 in- 构成 invisible 意为“看不见的”。
4. fashionable 【解析】fashion 的形容词形式 fashionable 意为“时髦的,流行的”。
5. adorable 【解析】adore 的形容词形式 adorable 意为“可爱的,讨人喜欢的”。
6. rewarded 【解析】reward 意为“奖赏,酬谢”,此处用被动语态 was rewarded。
7. blessing 【解析】bless 的名词形式 blessing 意为“幸事,福气”。
8. adopted 【解析】adopt 的过去分词 adopted 作定语,意为“被采用的”。
9. splendid 【解析】splendid 意为“壮丽的,极佳的”,作表语。
10. incredibly 【解析】incredible 的副词形式 incredibly 意为“难以置信地”,修饰 beautiful。
三、语境选词
1. territory 【解析】territory 意为“领土,领域”。
2. corridor 【解析】corridor 意为“走廊,过道”。
3. pedal 【解析】pedal 作动词意为“骑自行车,踩踏板”。
4. appetite 【解析】appetite 意为“胃口,食欲”,a good appetite 好胃口。
5. ahead 【解析】ahead 意为“向前,在前面”。
6. Steam 【解析】steam 意为“蒸汽”,置于句首首字母大写。
7. iron 【解析】iron 意为“铁”,iron bridge 铁桥。
8. label 【解析】label 意为“标签,标记”。
9. column 【解析】column 意为“(报纸的)栏,专栏”。
10. bush 【解析】bush 意为“灌木”,此处用复数 bushes。
四、重点短语互译
(一)英译中:1. 做某事很开心  2. 熟悉  3. 有幸拥有  4. 被禁止做某事  5. 展出,陈列  6. 颠倒,倒转  7. 在移动中  8. 在远处  9. 黎明时  10. 搭起;张贴
(二)中译英:11. set out  12. live off  13. feed on  14. appeal to  15. accompany sb  16. pack up  17. wake up  18. sleeping bag  19. camp  20. ahead
五、重点句型
(一)1. Following(现在分词作状语,表伴随)  2. impossible(几乎不可能)  3. built(过去分词作定语,修饰 cottage)  4. Seen(过去分词作状语,see 与 valley 为被动关系)  5. that(强调句型 It was...that...)
(二)6. Following the reindeer’s footsteps, the Sami people move from one place to another.  7. The scenery near the top of the mountain is incredible.  8. These old customs have been preserved in this remote area for centuries.  9. We set out for the valley at dawn.  10. The path twists and bends through the thick forest.

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