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Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 一轮复习练习
一、派生词语境运用（用括号内单词的适当形式填空，每题2分，共30分）
1. The valley holds a special ______ (fascinate) for every visitor who comes here.
2. Smoking is strictly ______ (prohibit) in the national park.
3. The little boat ______ (edge) slowly towards the far bank of the lake.
4. The heavy gate ______ (swing) open as soon as we pushed it.
5. She ______ (stretch) her arms and took a deep breath of the fresh air.
6. The ______ (visible) is very poor in the morning fog, so drive slowly.
7. The doctor checked her ______ (visible) carefully and said it was fine.
8. The ______ (glacier) valley was carved out thousands of years ago.
9. She is an ______ (adventure) traveller who loves wild and remote places.
10. The campsite can ______ (accommodation) up to two hundred campers at a time.
11. ______ (cycle) along the riverside path is popular among young people.
12. The golden eagle in this area is a real ______ (rare), so it is strictly protected.
13. After the long climb, his shirt was ______ (sweat) and stuck to his back.
14. The ______ (twist) branches of the old tree looked strange against the sky.
15. The singer was ______ (accompany) by a young guitarist on the open-air stage.
二、重点短语语块互译（英译中与中译英各15条，每条1分，共30分）
（一）英译中
1. set out　____________________
2. put up　____________________
3. live off　____________________
4. feed on　____________________
5. in the distance　____________________
6. at dawn　____________________
7. on the move　____________________
8. upside down　____________________
9. appeal to　____________________
10. on display　____________________
11. be familiar with　____________________
12. have fun doing sth　____________________
13. be blessed with　____________________
14. wake up　____________________
15. be full of　____________________
（二）中译英
16. 被禁止做某事　____________________
17. 打包行李　____________________
18. 陪伴某人　____________________
19. 睡袋　____________________
20. 扎营；露营　____________________
21. 向前；在前面　____________________
22. 无道路或城镇（的地方）　____________________
23. 使……保持自然状态　____________________
24. 传统生活方式　____________________
25. 进行冒险　____________________
26. 梦想成真　____________________
27. 太空遨游　____________________
28. 以老式方式　____________________
29. 各种年龄的游客　____________________
30. 值得参观　____________________
三、易混词辨析（用所给单词的适当形式填空，每题2空，每空1分，共12分）
1. vast　huge
The ______ desert stretches for hundreds of miles, and the theme park has a ______ roller coaster.
2. remote　distant
The village is ______ from the city, and we could hear the ______ sound of the waterfall in the quiet night.
3. adopt　adapt
The park ______ new technology to protect wild animals, and visitors should ______ to the local customs.
4. wander　wonder
As I ______ through the valley, I began to ______ how the glaciers were formed.
5. appeal　appear
The ocean park ______ to children with its dolphin shows, and the castle ______ in the distance.
6. preserve　reserve
We should ______ the wild land for future generations, and the hotel has ______ a room for us.
四、语篇语法填空（阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式，每题2分，共20分）
Last summer, I made a trip to Sarek National Park in Sweden. (1)______ (wake) up at dawn, I found the sun already high in the sky. The park is a wild place (2)______ no roads or towns, and it is famous (3)______ its glaciers and valleys. Following the reindeer, the Sami people made this territory (4)______ (they) home hundreds of years ago. They lived off reindeer and used their skin (5)______ making clothes and tents. Hiking over the difficult land (6)______ (fill) me with sweat and hard work, but being in such a beautiful place made me feel (7)______ (bless) to be alive. In the evening, I set (8)______ my tent by the stream and cooked my dinner over a fire. (9)______ (look) up at the starry sky, I couldn’t help (10)______ (wonder) at the beauty of nature.
五、高考对接·句子翻译（用所学的单词或短语把下列句子翻译成英文，每题1分，共8分）
1. 我们黎明出发，穿过山谷，向山顶前进。
______________________________________________________________________
2. 萨米人一直依靠驯鹿为生，并用驯鹿皮制作衣物和帐篷。
______________________________________________________________________
3. 走在这样的荒野之地让我感到活着是一种幸福。
______________________________________________________________________
4. 无论你喜欢什么，总有一个主题公园会吸引你。
______________________________________________________________________
5. 在迪士尼乐园，你可以太空遨游，也可以遇见童话或卡通人物。
______________________________________________________________________
6. 多莉山以美国传统的东南部文化而闻名。
______________________________________________________________________
7. 这些工匠仍用老式方法制作木制和铁制物件。
______________________________________________________________________
8. 只有当你亲近自然时，你才会真正懂得保护它的意义。
______________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析
一、派生词语境运用
1. fascination（fascinate 的名词，着迷，魅力）　　2. prohibited（prohibit 的过去分词作表语，被禁止的）　　3. edged（edge 作动词，徐徐移动）　　4. swung（swing 的过去式）　　5. stretched（stretch 的过去式，伸展）　　6. visibility（visible 的名词，能见度）　　7. vision（视力，视觉）　　8. glacial（glacier 的形容词，冰川的）　　9. adventurous（adventure 的形容词，爱冒险的）　　10. accommodate（动词，容纳）　　11. Cycling（cycle 的动名词作主语）　　12. rarity（rare 的名词，罕见的事物）　　13. sweaty（sweat 的形容词，汗湿的）　　14. twisted（twist 的过去分词作定语，扭曲的）　　15. accompanied（accompany 的过去分词，被陪伴的）
二、重点短语语块互译
（一）英译中：1. 出发；启程　　2. 搭起；张贴　　3. 依靠……生活　　4. 以……为食　　5. 在远处　　6. 黎明时　　7. 在移动中　　8. 颠倒；倒转　　9. 吸引　　10. 展出；陈列　　11. 熟悉　　12. 做某事很开心　　13. 有幸拥有　　14. 醒来　　15. 充满
（二）中译英：16. be banned from doing sth　　17. pack up　　18. accompany sb　　19. sleeping bag　　20. camp　　21. ahead　　22. no roads or towns　　23. keep...in its natural state　　24. traditional way of life　　25. go on an adventure　　e true　　27. travel through space　　28. in the old-fashioned way　　29. visitors of all ages　　30. be worth visiting
三、易混词辨析
1. vast; huge（vast 强调辽阔；huge 强调体积巨大）　　2. remote; distant（remote 偏僻、远离人烟；distant 空间或时间遥远）　　3. adopted; adapt（adopt 采用；adapt to 适应）　　4. wandered; wonder（wander 漫步；wonder 想知道）　　5. appeals; appears（appeal to 吸引；appear 出现）　　6. preserve; reserved（preserve 保护、保存；reserve 预留、预订）
四、语篇语法填空
1. Waking（现在分词作时间状语）　　2. with（with no roads or towns 没有道路或城镇）　　3. for（be famous for 以……闻名）　　4. their（形容词性物主代词）　　5. for（use...for doing 用……做……）　　6. filled（fill sb with sth 使某人充满……）　　7. blessed（feel blessed 感到幸福）　　8. up（set up 搭起）　　9. Looking（现在分词作状语）　　10. wondering（can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事）
五、高考对接·句子翻译
1. We set out at dawn and hiked through the valley towards the top of the mountain.
2. The Sami lived off reindeer and used their skin to make clothes and tents.
3. Being in such a wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.
4. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park that will appeal to you.
5. At Disneyland, you can travel through space or meet fairytale or cartoon characters.
6. Dollywood is famous for America’s traditional southeastern culture.
7. The skilled workers still make wooden and iron objects in the old-fashioned way.
8. Only when you get close to nature will you truly understand the importance of protecting it.

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