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Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Learning About Language 分层课后练习
第一部分　基础巩固（40分）
（一）用括号内动词的适当形式填空（动词-ing形式作主语，每题2分，共20分）
1. ______ (feed) the wild birds by the lake is not allowed.
2. ______ (pack) all the food and supplies took me an hour.
3. It is worth ______ (spend) an extra hour watching the sunset at the peak.
4. ______ (carry) a water bottle is necessary for a long hike.
5. ______ (follow) the marked trails keeps you safe in the wild.
6. The old man’s ______ (tell) stories about the park delighted the children.
7. ______ (stay) overnight in the mountain hut is a special experience.
8. ______ (leave) any rubbish behind is strictly forbidden in the park.
9. ______ (set) up the tent before dark is important.
10. ______ (keep) the park clean is every visitor’s responsibility.
（二）单项选择（每题2分，共20分）
1. ______ the wild flowers in the park is forbidden by the rules.
A. Pick　　B. Picked　　C. Picking　　D. To picking
2. It is no use ______ the lost map; let’s ask a local for help.
A. to find　　B. finding　　C. found　　D. find
3. ______ the whole valley from the top took us about an hour.
A. View　　B. Viewed　　C. Viewing　　D. To viewing
4. ______ a clear plan before the trip is important.
A. Make　　B. Made　　C. Making　　D. To making
5. ______ the campfire burning all night is dangerous.
A. Leave　　B. Left　　C. Leaving　　D. To leaving
6. ______ the distance, the hikers saw a small wooden hut.
A. Cross　　B. Crossed　　C. Crossing　　D. To cross
7. ______ across the frozen lake in spring is really risky.
A. Walk　　B. Walked　　C. Walking　　D. To walking
8. ______ a fire in the camping area needs the ranger’s permission.
A. Light　　B. Lit　　C. Lighting　　D. To lighting
9. ______ the souvenirs in the gift shop is the last thing we did.
A. Buy　　B. Bought　　C. Buying　　D. To buying
10. ______ the waterfall after the rain was the highlight of the trip.
A. See　　B. Seen　　C. Seeing　　D. To seeing
第二部分　能力提升（40分）
（三）句型转换（用动词-ing形式改写下列句子，每题2分，共16分）
1. To visit the park by bike is environmentally friendly.
______ the park by bike is environmentally friendly.
2. It is a waste of time to wait for the cable car.
______ for the cable car is a waste of time.
3. To protect the wild animals is our duty.
______ the wild animals is our duty.
4. It is no good to complain about the heat.
It is no good ______ about the heat.
5. To hike along the valley is really fun.
______ along the valley is really fun.
6. It is interesting to learn about the Sami culture.
______ about the Sami culture is interesting.
7. To take photos of the sunrise is unforgettable.
______ photos of the sunrise is unforgettable.
8. It is necessary to keep the camp clean.
______ the camp clean is necessary.
（四）根据汉语意思完成句子（每题2分，共12分）
1. 在山顶看日落真是一种享受。
______ the sunset on the top of the mountain is a real enjoyment.
2. 早早出发意味着在天亮前起床。
______ early means getting up before dawn.
3. 与朋友分享旅行照片是一种快乐。
______ travel photos with friends is a joy.
4. 听从向导的建议能让我们少走弯路。
______ the guide’s advice can save us a lot of trouble.
5. 搭帐篷前请先查看地面。
Before ______ the tent, please check the ground first.
6. 穿着合适的靴子在雨中行走也很有趣。
______ in the rain with the right boots is still great fun.
（五）易混词辨析填空（用所给单词的适当形式填空，每题2分，共12分）
1. route　path
The guide chose a safe ______ to the peak, and we walked along a narrow ______ through the woods.
2. cottage　hut
The farmers live in a stone ______, while the campers spent the night in a simple ______.
3. boundary　border
The fence marks the ______ of the park, and the ______ between the two provinces is a long river.
4. amuse　entertain
The clown’s tricks ______ the children, and the hotel ______ the guests with a fine dinner.
5. accompany　company
The guide will ______ us to the waterfall, and we enjoyed the ______ of the friendly villagers.
6. visible　invisible
The tower is clearly ______ from the hill, but the hidden path is almost ______ in the thick forest.
第三部分　拓展迁移（20分）
（六）语篇语法填空（阅读下面短文，用括号内动词的适当形式填空，每题2分，共16分）
Last weekend, my friends and I went camping in a national park. (1)______ (put) up the tents took us about half an hour. (2)______ (hear) the birds singing in the morning was a wonderful way to start the day. It is no use (3)______ (get) upset about the weather, for the sky was clear all day. (4)______ (enjoy) the sunset from the hilltop was the most moving moment. (5)______ (walk) along the river in the evening made us feel peaceful. (6)______ (start) a campfire is allowed only in the marked area. (7)______ (remember) to collect our rubbish, we checked every corner before leaving. (8)______ (return) the place as clean as we found it is the best gift to nature.
（七）微写作（用动词-ing形式作主语写两个句子，介绍你的一次公园之行，4分）
示例参考（不要照抄）：看到日出让我激动不已。／和朋友一起野餐是最快乐的时光。
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参考答案与解析
（一）用括号内动词的适当形式填空
1. Feeding（动词-ing形式作主语）　　2. Packing（动词-ing形式作主语）　　3. spending（be worth doing 值得做）　　4. Carrying（动词-ing形式作主语）　　5. Following（动词-ing形式作主语）　　6. telling（名词所有格＋动词-ing 的复合结构作主语）　　7. Staying（动词-ing形式作主语）　　8. Leaving（动词-ing形式作主语）　　9. Setting（set up 搭起，动词-ing形式作主语）　　10. Keeping（动词-ing形式作主语）
（二）单项选择
1. C（Picking 作主语，谓语用单数）　　2. B（It is no use doing sth 做某事没有用）　　3. C（Viewing 作主语）　　4. C（Making 作主语）　　5. C（Leaving 作主语）　　6. C（Crossing 作主语）　　7. C（Walking 作主语）　　8. C（Lighting 作主语）　　9. C（Buying 作主语）　　10. C（Seeing 作主语）
（三）句型转换
1. Visiting　　2. Waiting　　3. Protecting　　4. complaining（It is no good doing sth）　　5. Hiking　　6. Learning　　7. Taking　　8. Keeping（动词-ing形式作主语）
（四）根据汉语意思完成句子
1. Watching（看日落）　　2. Leaving（早早出发）　　3. Sharing（分享）　　4. Taking（听从；take one’s advice）　　5. putting up（put up 搭起）　　6. Walking（行走）
（五）易混词辨析填空
1. route; path（route 路线、通道；path 小径）　　2. cottage; hut（cottage 村舍、农舍；hut 简陋小屋）　　3. boundary; border（boundary 分界线；border 国界、边境）　　4. amused; entertained（amuse 使发笑；entertain 款待、使快乐）　　5. accompany; company（accompany 动词，陪伴；company 名词，陪伴）　　6. visible; invisible（visible 看得见的；invisible 看不见的）
（六）语篇语法填空
1. Putting（put up 搭起，动词-ing形式作主语）　　2. Hearing（动词-ing形式作主语）　　3. getting（It is no use doing sth 做某事没有用）　　4. Enjoying（动词-ing形式作主语）　　5. Walking（动词-ing形式作主语）　　6. Starting（动词-ing形式作主语）　　7. Remembering（现在分词作状语）　　8. Returning（动词-ing形式作主语）
（七）微写作
参考示例（不唯一）：Seeing the sunrise made me extremely excited. / Having a picnic with my friends on the grassland was the happiest time. / Climbing to the top of the hill gave us a sense of achievement. 评分要点：每个句子须以动词-ing形式（短语）作主语；结构正确、表达流畅各得2分。

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