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Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Reading and Thinking 分层课后练习
第一部分　基础巩固（40分）
（一）用括号内单词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共20分）
1. The Sami used reindeer bones ______ (make) tools and their skin for clothes.
2. ______ (look) after the reindeer was the way of life for the Sami for hundreds of years.
3. The skin of the reindeer was used for ______ (make) clothes and tents.
4. ______ (spread) out before him, the valley below was full of streams.
5. The journey will be full of sweat and hard work as he ______ (hike) over the difficult land.
6. ______ (cover) with snow, the mountains look beautiful in the morning light.
7. ______ (allow) to continue their traditional way of life, the Sami still live in Sarek.
8. This morning his breakfast is flat bread ______ (warm) over a fire.
9. The path ______ (bend) sharply around the mountain, making the hike harder.
10. The writer ______ (enjoy) the fresh air and the great adventure alone under the broad sky.
（二）单项选择（每题2分，共20分）
1. The Sami ______ the reindeer and used their meat, bones and skin in daily life.
A. looked after　　B. set out　　C. put up　　D. woke up
2. ______ by the strong wind, the tent shook all night.
A. Buffeted　　B. Buffeting　　C. To buffet　　D. Buffet
3. It is hard ______ whether it is morning or night in the summer sun.
A. telling　　B. to tell　　C. told　　D. tell
4. The ice melted around 9,000 years ago, ______ behind about 100 glaciers.
A. leave　　B. left　　C. leaving　　D. to leave
5. The writer cannot complain, ______ he is enjoying the great adventure.
A. since　　B. so　　C. but　　D. or
6. Sarek was made a national park ______ keep the land in its natural state.
A. so that　　B. in order to　　C. in order that　　D. as
7. Very few people have even visited Sarek because ______ there is quite difficult.
A. get　　B. getting　　C. got　　D. to getting
8. The Sami would pick up their tents and ______ the reindeer when they moved.
A. accompany　　B. accompany with　　C. be accompanied　　D. accompanying
9. The writer has adopted some of the Sami ______, such as eating flat bread.
A. habits　　B. routes　　C. boundaries　　D. labels
10. ______ the sound of the wind, the writer woke up early in the morning.
A. Wake up to　　B. Waking up to　　C. Woke up to　　D. To wake up to
第二部分　能力提升（40分）
（三）课文细节理解（根据课文内容选择最佳答案，每题2分，共16分）
1. Where is Sarek National Park
A. In the centre of Sweden.　　B. In the remote far north of Sweden.　　C. Near the capital of Sweden.　　D. On the coast of Sweden.
2. What used to cover the mountains of Sarek
A. Vast sheets of ice.　　B. Dense forests.　　C. Deep lakes.　　D. Sandy deserts.
3. When did the ice in Sarek melt
A. About 900 years ago.　　B. About 9,000 years ago.　　C. About 90,000 years ago.　　D. In 1909.
4. What did the Sami use reindeer bones for
A. For making clothes.　　B. For making tools.　　C. For building tents.　　D. For cooking food.
5. When was Sarek made a national park
A. In 1809.　　B. In 1909.　　C. In 1919.　　D. In 1990.
6. Why does the writer’s bag weigh about thirty kilos
A. Because he has to carry all his food and supplies.　　B. Because he carries many books.　　C. Because he takes too many photos.　　D. Because the bag is made of iron.
7. What is the weather like even though the sun is brightly shining
A. It is hot.　　B. It is still cold.　　C. It is raining.　　D. It is windy.
8. What can be inferred about the writer
A. He dislikes the hard journey.　　B. He enjoys living close to nature.　　C. He wants to leave Sarek soon.　　D. He is afraid of the wild animals.
（四）根据课文内容完成句子（每题2分，共12分）
1. 萨勒克位于瑞典的极北地区，是一个没有道路或城镇的地方。
Sarek lies in the ______ of Sweden, a place with no roads or towns.
2. 大约9000年前，冰层融化，留下了约100座冰川。
Around 9,000 years ago, the ice melted, ______ about 100 glaciers.
3. 因为驯鹿总是处于迁徙之中，萨米人会收拾帐篷陪伴它们。
Since the reindeer were always ______, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.
4. 1909年，萨勒克被建为国家公园，以保持土地的原始状态。
In 1909, Sarek was made a national park ______ the land in its natural state.
5. 虽然作者不是萨米人，但他也采纳了萨米人的一些生活习惯。
Though he is not a Sami, the writer has ______ some of their habits.
6. 身处这片美丽而荒野的土地，作者感到活着就是一种幸福。
______ in such a beautiful and wild place makes the writer feel blessed to be alive.
（五）语言点搭配填空（填入适当的介词或副词，每题2分，共12分）
1. The writer woke up ______ the sound of the wind buffeting the tent.
2. Sarek is a place ______ no roads or towns.
3. The park was made to keep the land ______ its natural state.
4. Since the reindeer were on the move, the Sami would pick ______ their tents.
5. The Sami live ______ reindeer, using their meat, bones and skin.
6. Being in such a wild place makes the writer feel blessed ______ be alive.
第三部分　拓展迁移（20分）
（六）语篇语法填空（阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式，每题2分，共16分）
I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. Even though the sun is brightly (1)______ (shine), it is still cold. I am in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, a place with no roads or towns. Sarek’s mountains (2)______ (use) to be covered by vast sheets of ice. Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, (3)______ (leave) behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began (4)______ (arrive). Following the reindeer were the Sami people, (5)______ made this territory their home. For hundreds of years, looking (6)______ reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. Today, the Sami (7)______ (live) off reindeer still follow them across the land. Being in such a beautiful and wild place (8)______ (make) me feel blessed to be alive.
（七）微写作（用课文中学到的表达，如 a place with no roads or towns、on the move、feel blessed、set out 等，写两个句子介绍一个你喜欢的自然之地，4分）
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参考答案与解析
（一）用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1. to make（use...to do sth 用……做某事）　　2. Looking（动词-ing形式作主语）　　3. making（be used for doing sth 被用于做某事）　　4. Spreading（现在分词作状语）　　5. hikes（as 引导时间状语从句，主语 he 用第三人称单数）　　6. Covered（过去分词作状语，与 mountains 为被动关系）　　7. Allowed（过去分词作状语，被允许）　　8. warmed（过去分词作定语，被加热的）　　9. bends（主语 the path 用第三人称单数）　　10. enjoys（一般现在时，主语 the writer 用第三人称单数）
（二）单项选择
1. A（look after 照看）　　2. A（be buffeted by 被……拍打）　　3. B（It is hard to tell... 很难判断……）　　4. C（现在分词作结果状语）　　5. A（since 既然、由于）　　6. B（in order to 为了，后接动词原形）　　7. B（动词-ing形式作主语）　　8. A（accompany 陪伴，及物动词）　　9. A（habits 习惯）　　10. B（现在分词作时间状语，wake up to 醒来听到）
（三）课文细节理解
1. B（In the remote far north of Sweden）　　2. A（Vast sheets of ice）　　3. B（Around 9,000 years ago）　　4. B（their bones for tools）　　5. B（In 1909）　　6. A（他必须携带全部食物和用品，包重约30公斤）　　7. B（Even though the sun is brightly shining, it is still cold）　　8. B（作者享受远离现代文明、亲近自然的生活）
（四）根据课文内容完成句子
1. remote far north（极北地区）　　2. leaving behind（留下）　　3. on the move（在移动中）　　4. in order to keep（为了保持）　　5. adopted（采纳）　　6. Being（动词-ing形式作主语）
（五）语言点搭配填空
1. to（wake up to 醒来听到）　　2. with（with no roads or towns 没有道路或城镇）　　3. in（in its natural state 处于自然状态）　　4. up（pick up 收拾、捡起）　　5. off（live off 依靠……生活）　　6. to（feel blessed to be alive 感到活着是幸福的）
（六）语篇语法填空
1. shining（副词 brightly 修饰动词，进行时）　　2. used（used to do 过去常常）　　3. leaving（现在分词作结果状语）　　4. to arrive（begin to do 开始做）　　5. who（非限制性定语从句，先行词 the Sami people）　　6. after（look after 照看）　　7. living（现在分词作定语，修饰 the Sami）　　8. makes（主语 Being... 为单数概念，谓语用单数）
（七）微写作
参考示例（不唯一）：Huangshan is a place with no noisy towns, where I can enjoy the fresh air and the peaceful forests. When I set out at dawn to watch the sunrise, I feel blessed to be alive. 评分要点：正确使用所学表达、结构正确、表达流畅各占相应分值。

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