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七年级英语（外研版）上学期期中复习专题
Starter–Unit 3　Welcome to junior high! · A new start · More than fun · Family ties
第一部分　Starter–Unit 3 核心考点梳理与复习指导
Starter　Welcome to junior high!（问候与基础语音）
话题定位：单元话题：初中问候、教室物品、数字与颜色、日常交际用语
词汇归纳：
1. 问候与日常：good morning/afternoon/evening, hello/hi, goodbye/bye, please, thank, welcome
2. 校园与教室：junior high 初级中学, teaching building 教学楼, dining hall 食堂, classroom 教室, blackboard 黑板, desk 课桌, chair 椅子, pencil case 笔袋, schoolbag 书包, ruler 尺子, eraser 橡皮
3. 颜色类：red, yellow, blue, green, black, white, orange, brown, purple
4. 数字类：one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fifteen, twenty
重点短语：
1. junior high (school) 初级中学
2. be ready for sth. 为某事做好准备 / be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事
3. look at... 看一看……
4. show sb. around 带领某人参观
5. in English 用英语
6. red scarf 红领巾
语法要点：字母、音标与不定冠词
1. 26个英文字母中，元音字母共5个（Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu），其余21个为辅音字母。
2. 48个国际音标分为20个元音和28个辅音。
3. 不定冠词 a 与 an 的用法：
- a 用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，如：a desk, a university（/ju /开头）；
- an 用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前，如：an eraser, an English book, an hour（h不发音），an "s"（/es/开头）。
4. be 动词（am, is, are）的一般现在时口诀：我用 am，你用 are，is 连着他、她、它；单数名词用 is，复数名词全用 are。
Unit 1　A new start（初中新起点与自我介绍）
话题定位：单元话题：迈入初中新阶段、初中新学科、校园环境设施、结识新同学与自我介绍
核心词汇与词形转换：
1. start v. & n. 开始，起点 → a new start 一个新起点
2. classmate n. 同班同学
3. subject n. 学科，科目（Chinese, maths, English, history, geography, biology, IT, PE, art, music）
4. building n. 建筑物，楼房 → build v. 建造
5. meet v. 遇见，相识 → meeting n. 会议
6. friendly adj. 友好的（friend n. + ly） → be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
7. helpful adj. 乐于助人的，有帮助的 → help v. & n. 帮助
8. different adj. 不同的 → difference n. 差异 → be different from 与……不同
9. introduce v. 介绍 → introduction n. 介绍 → introduce oneself 自我介绍
重点短语
1. make friends (with sb.) （与某人）交朋友
2. be from / come from 来自……
3. in Class 1, Grade 7 在七年级一班
4. the first day of... ……的第一天
5. look forward to (doing) sth. 期待（做）某事
6. help each other 互相帮助
7. all over the world 全世界
语法要点：be 动词句型与代词系统
1. be 动词句型转换：
- 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + 其他.（He is a new student.）
- 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + 其他.（He is not a new student.）
- 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 其他 （Is he a new student ）
肯定回答：Yes, he is. 否定回答：No, he isn't.
2. 人称代词与物主代词用法：
- 主格在句中作主语（I, you, he, she, it, we, they）；
- 宾格在动词或介词后作宾语（me, you, him, her, it, us, them）；
- 形容词性物主代词后必须接名词（my book, his pen, our school）；
- 名词性物主代词后不接名词，独立使用（This pen is mine. = my pen）。
3. 特殊疑问词：What（事物/职业）, Who（人）, Whose（所属）, Where（地点）, When（时间）, How（方式/程度）。
Unit 2　More than fun（课外爱好与社团活动）
话题定位：单元话题：课外兴趣爱好、社团与俱乐部、体育运动、在爱好中收获成长
核心词汇与词形转换：
1. hobby n. 爱好（复数：hobbies）
2. activity n. 活动（复数：activities）
3. club n. 俱乐部，社团（chess club, reading club, sports club, science club, music club）
4. join v. 加入（社团/组织）
5. fun n. 乐趣 adj. 有趣的 → funny adj. 滑稽好笑的
6. play v. 玩耍；演奏；参加（运动） → player n. 运动员
7. run v. 跑步（running） → runner n. 跑步者
8. win v. 获胜，赢得 → winner n. 获胜者
9. swim v. 游泳（swimming） → swimmer n. 游泳者
10. practice / practise n. & v. 练习 → practice doing sth. 练习做某事
重点短语
1. play + 球类/棋类（不加 the）：play basketball / football / chess
2. play + the + 乐器（必须加 the）：play the piano / violin / guitar
3. be good at (doing) sth. 擅长（做）某事（= do well in）
4. be interested in (doing) sth. 对（做）某事感兴趣
5. enjoy / like / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
6. after school 放学后
7. more than 不仅仅是，超过
8. in one's free time 在某人的空闲时间
语法要点：实义动词的一般现在时与三单变化
1. 实义动词一般现在时句型（主语为第三人称单数）：
- 肯定句：主语(三单) + 动词三单形式 + 其他.（He plays basketball.）
- 否定句：主语(三单) + doesn't + 动词原形 + 其他.（He doesn't play basketball.）
- 一般疑问句：Does + 主语(三单) + 动词原形 + 其他 （Does he play basketball ）
肯定回答：Yes, he does. 否定回答：No, he doesn't.
2. 主语为非第三人称单数（I/we/you/they/复数名词）：肯定句用原形，否定句用 don't + 原形，疑问句用 Do + 主语 + 原形。
3. 动词第三人称单数变化规则：
- 一般情况直接加 -s（reads, plays, likes）；
- 以 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾加 -es（watches, teaches, goes, does）；
- 辅音字母 + y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 -es（studies, flies）；
- 特殊变化：have → has。
Unit 3　Family ties（家庭成员与亲情纽带）
话题定位：单元话题：家庭成员称谓与树状结构、介绍家庭照片、家庭关爱与相互支持
核心词汇与分类
1. 家庭成员：parent 父母之一（parents 父母双亲）, father/dad, mother/mum, son, daughter, brother, sister, grandfather/grandpa, grandmother/grandma, grandparents, uncle, aunt, cousin
2. 职业类：doctor, nurse, teacher, driver, worker, farmer, cook, engineer
3. 品质与特征：kind 善良的, warm 温暖的, busy 忙碌的, happy 快乐的
重点短语：
1. a photo of one's family 全家福照片
2. in the photo 在照片中
3. on the left / on the right 在左边/在右边
4. in the middle (of...) 在（……的）中间
5. next to 紧挨着，在……旁边
6. look like 看起来像
7. take care of 照顾，照料（= look after）
8. a warm family 一个温暖的家庭
语法要点：名词所有格与指示代词
1. 名词所有格规则：
- 单数名词和不以 s 结尾的复数名词：词尾加 's（Tom's mother, Children's Day）；
- 以 s 结尾的规则复数名词：词尾直接加 '（teachers' office, students' desks）；
- 两人各自拥有：各自加 's（Lucy's and Lily's rooms 各自的房间，名词用复数）；
- 两人共同拥有：最后一名词加 's（Lucy and Lily's room 共同的房间，名词用单数）；
- 无生命物体：常用 of 结构（a photo of my family, the name of the school）。
2. 指示代词：
- 近指：this（单数）→ these（复数）；远指：that（单数）→ those（复数）；
- 问句中指示代词在答语中的替换：Is this/that... → Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.；Are these/those... → Yes, they are. / No, they aren't。
第二部分　试　题
一、词汇运用
根据句意，按要求完成各小题。
A. 根据句意及首字母、音标或汉语提示填空，每空一词。
1. Welcome to our junior high school! Let me s________ you around the science building.
2. History is my favourite ________（学科）because I can learn about the past.
3. My brother has many interesting ________（爱好）, such as drawing and playing chess.
4. Look! That girl standing on the left of the photo is my ________ / k zn/ Li Hua.
5. 17-year-old Chen Yujie is an excellent ________ / r n / and she won two gold medals at the Asian Games.
6. Please write down your name and telephone n________ on this card.
7. My grandfather reads newspapers in his s________ time every morning.
8. The weather is very warm and the sky is ________ / kwa t/ clear today.
B. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。
9. Our English teacher is very ________（friend）and her classes are always lively.
10. This blue pencil case is not mine; it is ________（she）.
11. Tom enjoys ________（play）basketball with his friends on the playground after school.
12. Lucy and Lily are twins. This is Lucy and ________（Lily）bedroom.
13. There are three modern teaching ________（build）in our new school.
14. Mr Wang often ________（teach）us how to observe plants in the biology class.
15. Let ________（we）clean the classroom together before going home.
二、语法专练
在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. — Hello, Amy! Is this ________ English dictionary
— No, it isn't. ________ is in my schoolbag.
A. you; My B. your; Mine
C. yours; Me D. your; My
17. There ________ a modern dining hall and two teaching buildings in our new school.
A. is B. are
C. am D. be
18. Chen Yujie is ________ excellent athlete and she set ________ new record at the 2026 Asian Games.
A. a; a B. an; an
C. an; a D. a; an
19. My brother ________ computer games on weekdays. He always reads books.
A. don't play B. doesn't plays
C. isn't play D. doesn't play
20. — ________ does your mother do
— She is a doctor in a children's hospital.
A. Where B. What
C. Who D. How
21. — Are ________ your new classmates over there
— Yes, ________ are all very friendly to me.
A. this; they B. that; it
C. those; they D. these; it
22. September 10th is ________ Day in China. Students send warm wishes to their teachers.
A. Teachers' B. Teacher's
C. Teachers D. Teacher
23. — ________ your sister like playing the piano
— Yes, she ________.
A. Do; do B. Is; is
C. Does; is D. Does; does
24. My father is good at ________ and he often makes delicious dishes for our family.
A. cook B. cooks
C. cooking D. cooked
25. — Who is the girl standing next to your mother in the photo
— ________ is my cousin Wang Fang.
A. He B. She
C. It D. Her
26. ________ show the new foreign teacher around our campus together.
A. Let's B. Let
C. We D. Our
27. — Are you ready for the sports meeting tomorrow
— Yes, I ________.
A. is B. are
C. be D. am
28. David ________ the guitar very well and he is a member of the school music club.
A. plays B. play
C. playing D. is play
29. In the family photo, my grandfather is ________ the middle and my grandmother is ________ the right.
A. on; in B. at; on
C. in; on D. in; in
30. My brother likes playing football, ________ he doesn't have much time on weekdays.
A. and B. but
C. so D. or
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My name is Li Ming. This September is very special for me because I have a __31__ start as a Grade Seven student. In my new school, there are many interesting clubs, such as the science club, the art club and the sports club.
Last week, our school organized a visit to the National Science and Technology Communication Centre during the 2026 National Science Popularisation Month. When we __32__ there, we saw many high-tech inventions. The most popular one was a smart robot dog. It could run, jump and even __33__ hands with students. Everyone was very excited.
I like science very much. It is my favourite __34__. In the exhibition hall, our science teacher, Mr Zhang, showed us __35__ and explained how solar energy works. He is very __36__ and always answers our questions with a smile.
After the visit, I decided to __37__ the school science club. My parents both support my choice. My father is an engineer and my mother is a science teacher. They always encourage me to explore new things. In our __38__, we often talk about science together.
Primary school was full of fun, but junior high is even __39__ than fun. Here, I can make new friends, learn new subjects and develop my own __40__. I believe my junior high life will be wonderful!
本篇改编自新华社 2026 年 9 月全国科普月相关报道
31.A. hard　 B. new　 C. late　 D. old
32.A. arrived　 B. left　 C. stayed　 D. lost
33.A. wash　 B. break　 C. cut　 D. shake
34.A. sport　 B. food　 C. subject　 D. colour
35.A. around　 B. down　 C. up　 D. off
36.A. angry　 B. strict　 C. kind　 D. busy
37.A. leave　 B. join　 C. forget　 D. stop
38.A. shop　 B. cinema　 C. hospital　 D. family
39.A. less　 B. more　 C. fewer　 D. smaller
40.A. hobbies　 B. troubles　 C. mistakes　 D. fears
四、阅读理解
阅读下面三篇材料，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Do you like running On 25 September 2026, a 17-year-old Chinese girl named Chen Yujie became a hero on the Asian Games track. In the women's 100-metre final at the Aichi-Nagoya Asian Games, she ran like the wind and crossed the finish line first in 11.06 seconds! She won the gold medal and broke the Asian Games record.
Chen Yujie started running when she was a primary school student. At first, running was just a hobby for her. She loved the feeling of running on the playground with her friends. Later, her PE teacher found her talent and encouraged her to train in a sports school.
Training is never easy. Chen gets up early every morning and runs thousands of metres every day. When she feels tired, her family is always there to support her. Her parents often go to the stadium to watch her races and prepare healthy meals for her. "My family gives me the greatest power," Chen says with a smile.
Chen's story inspires many junior high students. Running is more than fun — it teaches us to be brave, work hard and never give up on our dreams.
（改编自新华社 2026 年 9 月 25 日亚运会田径女子百米决赛权威报道）
41. What time did Chen Yujie achieve in the 100m final
A. 11.15 seconds. B. 11.06 seconds.
C. 11.00 seconds. D. 10.95 seconds.
42. When did Chen Yujie start running as a hobby
A. In junior high. B. In university.
C. Last year. D. In primary school.
43. Who found Chen Yujie's running talent at first
A. Her PE teacher. B. Her mother.
C. Her classmate. D. Her doctor.
44. What gives Chen Yujie the greatest power when she feels tired
A. Money. B. Medals.
C. Her family. D. Video games.
45. What can we learn from Chen Yujie's story
A. Running is too hard for teenagers. B. We should work hard and never give up on our dreams.
C. Only athletes need hobbies. D. Hobbies are a waste of time.
B
In September 2026, schools across China started a new project called "Green Campus, Green Family". It encourages students to form green habits at school and at home.
Li Hua is a Grade Seven student in Beijing. He lives in a warm family of four: his grandparents, his mother and himself. Since this term began, Li Hua's family has made a "Green Family Rule List".
First, they turn off lights when leaving a room. Second, they ride bicycles or take the bus instead of driving cars. Third, Li Hua's mother always takes a cloth bag when shopping in the supermarket. In their small garden, Li Hua and his grandfather plant green vegetables and water them with collected rainwater.
At school, Li Hua is also an active member of the Green Club. He and his classmates collect used bottles and waste paper every Friday. "Protecting the earth starts from small things in our family," Li Hua says.
When school life connects with family ties, every small action makes our world cleaner and brighter.
（改编自人民日报、新华社 2026 年 9 月绿色校园与低碳家庭生活报道）
46. How many people are there in Li Hua's family
A. Four. B. Three.
C. Five. D. Six.
47. What does Li Hua's family do when leaving a room
A. Open the window. B. Close the door.
C. Turn off lights. D. Play music.
48. How does Li Hua's mother go shopping in the supermarket
A. In a new car. B. With plastic bags.
C. On a bicycle. D. With a cloth bag.
49. Which club is Li Hua in at school
A. The Music Club. B. The Green Club.
C. The Art Club. D. The Chess Club.
50. What is the passage mainly about
A. A boy's green habits at school and in his family.
B. How to plant vegetables in a garden.
C. How to ride a bicycle safely.
D. Rules of a middle school.
C
Starting junior high school is an exciting step for every student. In Grade Seven, students meet new teachers, make new friends and study new subjects such as biology and history.
Wang Lin, a student from Class 3, shares his experience: "At first, I felt a little worried because we had more subjects than in primary school. But my teachers are very helpful. In biology class, Ms Zhao takes us to the campus garden to observe leaves and insects. It makes learning so interesting."
Besides study, junior high schools provide rich after-school clubs. Wang Lin joined the Science Club. In the club, students work in teams to build small models and do fun experiments. "Working with my classmates teaches me how to share ideas and help each other," Wang Lin says.
His parents also give him good advice. They help him make a daily study plan so that he can finish his homework before 9:00 p.m. and have enough sleep. With the help of his teachers, friends and family, Wang Lin feels confident about his new journey.
（改编自新华社 2026 年 9 月初一新生适应与全面发展专题报道）
51. Which new subjects are mentioned in the first paragraph
A. Chinese and maths. B. Art and music.
C. Biology and history. D. PE and English.
52. Which club did Wang Lin join in junior high
A. The Art Club. B. The Science Club.
C. The Music Club. D. The Chess Club.
53. What does working with classmates in the club teach Wang Lin
A. How to win games. B. How to cook meals.
C. How to ride a bike. D. How to share ideas and help each other.
54. How do Wang Lin's parents help him at home
A. They help him make a daily study plan. B. They do homework for him.
C. They buy him a new phone. D. They ask him to stay up late.
55. What is the best title for the passage
A. How to Observe Leaves B. The History of Junior High
C. A New Start in Junior High School D. Fun Experiments in Science
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。
On 28 September 2026, the Chinese women's 4×100m relay team won the gold medal at the Asian Games in 42.96 seconds.
The four runners in the team were Liang Xiaojing, Liu Guoyi, Liu Xiajun and Chen Yujie. In a relay race, four runners must pass the baton quickly and safely. They are not just teammates; they treat each other like family members.
Every day, the four athletes practice together for hours. They eat meals together and talk about their daily life. When someone feels sad or nervous, the other three always give her a warm hug. In the final, their great trust helped them pass the baton perfectly and win first place.
"We are a big sports family," Chen Yujie said happily after the race. Teamwork and love made them the fastest team in Asia.
（本篇改编自新华社 2026 年 9 月 28 日爱知·名古屋亚运会田径女子 4×100 米接力决赛报道）
56. When did the Chinese women's relay team win the gold medal
________________________________________
57. How many runners are there in a 4×100m relay team
________________________________________
58. What was the winning time of the Chinese women's relay team
________________________________________
59. The four runners treat each other like ________________.
________________________________________
60. 请将文中画线句子 We are a big sports family. 译成汉语。
________________________________________
六、短文填空
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Junior high is an important start for every teenager. Zhang Ming is a 13-year-old student in Grade Seven. He 61____（be）very happy in his new school.
Zhang Ming has many 62____（classmate）and they are all friendly. His best friend is Li Lei. Li Lei is good at 63____（run）. Every morning, they run on the playground together. In his free time, Li Lei often 64____（help）Zhang Ming with his English.
Zhang Ming's father is a doctor and 65____（he）mother is a music teacher. Both of his parents encourage him 66____（join）school clubs. Yesterday, Zhang Ming chose the Science Club. In the club, students learn to work 67____（happy）in groups.
"My family and teachers give 68____（I）a lot of support," Zhang Ming says. "I enjoy 69____（learn）new things here. I am ready 70____（welcome）every new challenge in junior high!"
七、书面表达
初中生活是一个崭新的起点。学校英语角正在开展以 "My New Start in Junior High" 为主题的自我介绍与生活分享活动。请根据以下要点写一篇英语短文：
（1）介绍你的基本情况（年龄、班级、性格或最喜欢的学科）；
（2）介绍你的课外兴趣爱好，以及你参加的社团；
（3）简要介绍你的家庭，以及家人对你初中新起点的支持与鼓励。
要求：
（1）词数 70–90 词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）语句通顺，语法规范，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名与校名；
（4）正确运用 be 动词、实义动词一般现在时与代词。
My New Start in Junior High
Hello, everyone! I'm very happy to share my junior high life with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析
第 1 题　词汇运用
【答案】show
【考点】Starter 重点短语 · show sb. around
【解析】句意为「欢迎来到我们初中！让我带你参观一下科学楼吧」。let sb. do sth. 结构中后接动词原形，根据首字母 s 及 around 可知考查短语 show sb. around（带某人参观），填 show。
第 2 题　词汇运用
【答案】subject
【考点】Unit 1 核心词汇 · 单数名词
【解析】句意为「历史是我最喜欢的学科，因为我能从中了解过去」。根据汉语提示「学科」及 is 可知填单数名词 subject。
第 3 题　词汇运用
【答案】hobbies
【考点】Unit 2 核心词汇 · 名词复数
【解析】句意为「我哥哥有很多有趣的爱好，例如画画和下象棋」。many 修饰可数名词复数，hobby 需变 y 为 i 加 -es，填 hobbies。
第 4 题　词汇运用
【答案】cousin
【考点】Unit 3 核心词汇 · 音标拼写
【解析】/ k zn/ 对应的英文单词是 cousin，意为「堂兄/堂弟/表姐/表妹」，在句中作表语，填 cousin。
第 5 题　词汇运用
【答案】runner
【考点】Unit 2 核心词汇 · 音标拼写
【解析】/ r n / 对应的英文单词是 runner，意为「赛跑运动员，跑步者」，冠词 an 提示单数名词 runner。
第 6 题　词汇运用
【答案】number
【考点】Starter 核心词汇 · 首字母提示
【解析】telephone number 意为「电话号码」，根据首字母 n 填 number。
第 7 题　词汇运用
【答案】spare
【考点】Starter/Unit 2 核心短语 · in one's spare time
【解析】in one's spare time 是固定搭配，意为「在某人的空闲时间」，根据首字母 s 填 spare。
第 8 题　词汇运用
【答案】quite
【考点】Unit 1 核心副词 · 音标拼写
【解析】/ kwa t/ 对应的副词是 quite，意为「相当，十分」，修饰形容词 clear，填 quite。
第 9 题　词汇运用
【答案】friendly
【考点】Unit 1 词性转换 · 名词变形容词
【解析】is very 后面接形容词作表语。friend 的形容词形式为 friendly，意为「友好的」。
第 10 题　词汇运用
【答案】hers
【考点】Unit 1 词性转换 · 名词性物主代词
【解析】句意为「这个蓝色笔袋不是我的，它是她的（笔袋）」。空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词 hers 代替 her pencil case。
第 11 题　词汇运用
【答案】playing
【考点】Unit 2 动词搭配 · enjoy doing sth.
【解析】enjoy doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为「喜欢做某事」，play 需变为动名词形式 playing。
第 12 题　词汇运用
【答案】Lily's
【考点】Unit 3 语法规则 · 共同所有格
【解析】由 twins 和单数名词 bedroom 可知，这是露西和莉莉共同拥有的一个房间，属于两人共同拥有，只需在最后一个人名后加 's，填 Lily's。
第 13 题　词汇运用
【答案】buildings
【考点】Starter/Unit 1 词形转换 · 名词复数
【解析】three 修饰可数名词复数，building 的复数形式为 buildings，意为「建筑物，楼房」。
第 14 题　词汇运用
【答案】teaches
【考点】Unit 1 实义动词一般现在时 · 第三人称单数
【解析】主语 Mr Wang 是第三人称单数，often 提示一般现在时，teach 以 ch 结尾加 -es，变三单形式 teaches。
第 15 题　词汇运用
【答案】us
【考点】Starter 动词后接代词宾格
【解析】Let 是动词，后面接人称代词必须用宾格形式，we 的宾格为 us，Let us 意为「让我们」。
第 16 题　语法专练
【答案】B
【考点】代词系统 · 形物代与名物代区分
【解析】第一空修饰名词 English dictionary 需用形容词性物主代词 your；第二空在句中独立作主语，后无名词，需用名词性物主代词 Mine 代替 my dictionary。故选 B。
第 17 题　语法专练
【答案】A
【考点】there be 句型 · 就近原则
【解析】there be 句型遵循「就近原则」，离 be 动词最近的主语 a modern dining hall 是单数名词，故 be 动词用 is。故选 A。
第 18 题　语法专练
【答案】C
【考点】冠词用法 · a 与 an 的元辅音判定
【解析】excellent 以元音音素 / ek/ 开头，前面用不定冠词 an；new 以辅音音素 /n/ 开头，前面用不定冠词 a。故选 C。
第 19 题　语法专练
【答案】D
【考点】一般现在时 · 实义动词三单否定句
【解析】主语 My brother 是第三人称单数，实义动词 play 的否定句需借助助动词 doesn't，且 doesn't 后面动词还原为原形 play。故选 D。
第 20 题　语法专练
【答案】B
【考点】特殊疑问句 · 询问职业
【解析】What does sb. do 是询问某人职业的经典句式，答语 She is a doctor 说明问的是职业。故选 B。
第 21 题　语法专练
【答案】C
【考点】指示代词复数与人称代词
【解析】over there 提示远指，且 classmates 为复数名词，第一空用 those；答语中代替复数指示代词 those 需用人称代词 they。故选 C。
第 22 题　语法专练
【答案】A
【考点】名词所有格 · 教师节专有名词
【解析】教师节是所有老师的节日，teachers 为以 s 结尾的复数名词，其所有格直接在词尾加撇号 '，即 Teachers' Day。故选 A。
第 23 题　语法专练
【答案】D
【考点】一般现在时 · 实义动词一般疑问句及回答
【解析】like 是实义动词，主语 your sister 是第三人称单数，一般疑问句借助助动词 Does 开头；肯定简略回答为 Yes, she does. 故选 D。
第 24 题　语法专练
【答案】C
【考点】介词搭配 · be good at doing sth.
【解析】be good at 意为「擅长……」，at 为介词，后接动词必须用动名词形式 cooking。故选 C。
第 25 题　语法专练
【答案】B
【考点】人称代词主格 · 指代女性
【解析】问句询问 the girl（那个女孩），答语中作主语需用人称代词主格 She。故选 B。
第 26 题　语法专练
【答案】A
【考点】祈使句 · Let's do sth.
【解析】Let's do sth. 意为「让我们一起做某事」，常用于提出建议。故选 A。
第 27 题　语法专练
【答案】D
【考点】be 动词一般现在时 · 简略回答
【解析】Are you... 问句的肯定回答为 Yes, I am. 故选 D。
第 28 题　语法专练
【答案】A
【考点】实义动词一般现在时 · 第三人称单数
【解析】主语 David 是第三人称单数，陈述经常性动作，谓语动词 play 需加 -s 变为 plays。故选 A。
第 29 题　语法专练
【答案】C
【考点】介词搭配 · 方位介词
【解析】in the middle 意为「在中间」；on the right 意为「在右边」。故选 C。
第 30 题　语法专练
【答案】B
【考点】连词辨析 · 转折关系
【解析】前半句「我哥哥喜欢踢足球」与后半句「他在工作日没有太多时间」之间存在逻辑上的转折关系，用连词 but。故选 B。
第 31 题　完形填空
【答案】B
【考点】语境理解与核心短语 · a new start
【解析】句意为「今年九月对我来说很特别，因为作为初一学生我迎来了新的起点」。a new start 呼应 Unit 1 单元主题。故选 B。
第 32 题　完形填空
【答案】A
【考点】动词辨析 · arrive there
【解析】arrive there 意为「到达那里」，there 为地点副词，前面不加介词。故选 A。
第 33 题　完形填空
【答案】D
【考点】动词短语 · shake hands with
【解析】shake hands with sb. 意为「与某人握手」，机器狗能跑能跳，甚至能和同学们握手。故选 D。
第 34 题　完形填空
【答案】C
【考点】名词辨析 · favourite subject
【解析】science 是一门学科，故选 subject。故选 C。
第 35 题　完形填空
【答案】A
【考点】动词短语 · show sb. around
【解析】show sb. around 意为「带领某人参观」，呼应 Starter 核心短语。故选 A。
第 36 题　完形填空
【答案】C
【考点】形容词辨析 · kind
【解析】由后句 always answers our questions with a smile（总是面带微笑回答问题）可知张老师非常和蔼友善。kind 意为「善良友好的」。故选 C。
第 37 题　完形填空
【答案】B
【考点】动词辨析 · join the club
【解析】join the club 意为「加入社团/俱乐部」，呼应 Unit 2 核心动词。故选 B。
第 38 题　完形填空
【答案】D
【考点】名词辨析 · family
【解析】上文提到父母都支持他，此处指「在我们家里，我们经常一起讨论科学」。故选 D。
第 39 题　完形填空
【答案】B
【考点】固定短语 · more than fun
【解析】more than fun 意为「不仅仅是有趣」，呼应 Unit 2 单元主题。故选 B。
第 40 题　完形填空
【答案】A
【考点】名词辨析 · hobbies
【解析】在初中不仅能结识新朋友、学习新学科，还能培养自己的兴趣爱好。hobbies 意为「爱好」。故选 A。
第 41 题　阅读理解
【答案】B
【考点】细节理解（2026 亚运百米）
【解析】第一段第一句 ...crossed the finish line first in 11.06 seconds 直接给出陈妤颉夺冠成绩为 11 秒 06。故选 B。
第 42 题　阅读理解
【答案】D
【考点】细节理解
【解析】第二段首句 Chen Yujie started running when she was a primary school student 明确指出在小学开始跑步。故选 D。
第 43 题　阅读理解
【答案】A
【考点】细节理解
【解析】第二段末句 Later, her PE teacher found her talent... 说明是体育老师发掘了她的天赋。故选 A。
第 44 题　阅读理解
【答案】C
【考点】细节事实与人物话语
【解析】第三段末句引用陈妤颉原话 My family gives me the greatest power（我的家庭给予我最大的力量）。故选 C。
第 45 题　阅读理解
【答案】B
【考点】主旨大意与精神启示
【解析】全文通过陈妤颉在亚运会夺金的故事，告诉我们拼搏、坚持与永不放弃梦想的道理。故选 B。
第 46 题　阅读理解
【答案】A
【考点】细节理解与数字计算
【解析】第二段第二句 He lives in a warm family of four: his grandparents, his mother and himself 明确说明祖父母（2人）+ 母亲（1人）+ 他自己（1人）共 4 人。故选 A。
第 47 题　阅读理解
【答案】C
【考点】细节理解
【解析】第三段第一句 First, they turn off lights when leaving a room 给出明确事实。故选 C。
第 48 题　阅读理解
【答案】D
【考点】细节理解
【解析】第三段第三句 Li Hua's mother always takes a cloth bag when shopping... 说明使用布袋购物。故选 D。
第 49 题　阅读理解
【答案】B
【考点】细节理解
【解析】第四段首句 At school, Li Hua is also an active member of the Green Club 给出明确答案。故选 B。
第 50 题　阅读理解
【答案】A
【考点】主旨大意
【解析】全文围绕初一学生李华在学校和家庭中践行绿色环保生活习惯展开，A 项概括最准确。故选 A。
第 51 题　阅读理解
【答案】C
【考点】细节理解（初中新学科）
【解析】第一段第二句 ...study new subjects such as biology and history 明确提到了生物和历史两门新学科。故选 C。
第 52 题　阅读理解
【答案】B
【考点】细节理解
【解析】第三段首句 Wang Lin joined the Science Club 明确说明他加入了科学社。故选 B。
第 53 题　阅读理解
【答案】D
【考点】细节理解与人物话语
【解析】第三段末句引用王林原话 Working with my classmates teaches me how to share ideas and help each other。故选 D。
第 54 题　阅读理解
【答案】A
【考点】细节理解
【解析】第四段第一句 They help him make a daily study plan so that he can finish his homework... 给出明确事实。故选 A。
第 55 题　阅读理解
【答案】C
【考点】最佳标题
【解析】全文围绕初一学生王林如何适应初中新课程、参加社团活动与制定学习计划展开，C 项 A New Start in Junior High School 最切题。故选 C。
第 56 题　任务型阅读
【答案】On 28 September 2026. / On September 28, 2026.
【考点】时间细节提取
【解析】第一段首句 On 28 September 2026 直接给出比赛夺金日期。
第 57 题　任务型阅读
【答案】Four. / There are four runners.
【考点】常识与细节信息
【解析】第二段首句 The four runners in the team were... 明确为 4 名队员。
第 58 题　任务型阅读
【答案】42.96 seconds. / It was 42.96 seconds.
【考点】比赛成绩提取
【解析】第一段 ...won the gold medal at the Asian Games in 42.96 seconds 给出成绩。
第 59 题　任务型阅读
【答案】family members
【考点】信息提取与补全
【解析】第二段末句 ...they treat each other like family members，前面已有 like，填 family members。
第 60 题　任务型阅读
【答案】我们是一个体育大家庭。
【考点】英译汉
【解析】We are 译为「我们是」；a big sports family 译为「一个体育大家庭/一个温暖的体育大家庭」。
第 61 题　短文填空
【答案】is
【考点】be 动词一般现在时 · 主谓一致
【解析】主语 He 是第三人称单数，上下文陈述现在的状态，be 动词用 is。
第 62 题　短文填空
【答案】classmates
【考点】名词复数
【解析】many 修饰可数名词复数，classmate 的复数形式为 classmates。
第 63 题　短文填空
【答案】running
【考点】介词后接动名词
【解析】be good at 后面接动名词形式，run 需双写 n 加 -ing，即 running。
第 64 题　短文填空
【答案】helps
【考点】实义动词一般现在时 · 第三人称单数
【解析】主语 Li Lei 是第三人称单数，often 提示一般现在时，help 需变为三单形式 helps。
第 65 题　短文填空
【答案】his
【考点】代词转换 · 形容词性物主代词
【解析】空后修饰名词 mother，需用形容词性物主代词 his，意为「他的妈妈」。
第 66 题　短文填空
【答案】to join
【考点】动词搭配 · encourage sb. to do sth.
【解析】encourage sb. to do sth. 意为「鼓励某人做某事」，后接动词不定式 to join。
第 67 题　短文填空
【答案】happily
【考点】词性转换 · 副词修饰动词
【解析】空处修饰动词 work，需用副词形式。happy 的副词形式为 happily，意为「快乐地」。
第 68 题　短文填空
【答案】me
【考点】代词转换 · 动词后接代词宾格
【解析】give 是动词，后面接人称代词需用宾格形式，I 的宾格为 me。
第 69 题　短文填空
【答案】learning
【考点】动词搭配 · enjoy doing sth.
【解析】enjoy doing sth. 意为「喜欢做某事」，learn 需用动名词形式 learning。
第 70 题　短文填空
【答案】to welcome
【考点】固定短语 · be ready to do sth.
【解析】be ready to do sth. 意为「准备好做某事」，后接动词不定式 to welcome。
第 71 题　书面表达
【答案】One possible version:
My New Start in Junior High
Hello, everyone! I'm very happy to share my junior high life with you. My name is Liu Yang and I am twelve years old. I am in Class 2, Grade 7.
Junior high is a wonderful new start for me. My favourite subject is English because our teacher is very kind. In my free time, I love running and playing basketball. Inspired by Asian Games champion Chen Yujie, I have joined the school sports club.
I live in a warm family with my parents and my little sister. My parents always support my hobbies and encourage me to be brave. I love my family and I am ready for my new junior high journey!

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