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高 2024级高三上学期一诊模拟考试
英 语 试 题
注意事项：
1．本试卷共 10页，满分 150分，考试时间 120分钟。
2．答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
4．回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
5．考试结束后，只将答题卡交回，试题卷自留。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到
答题卡上。
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面 5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. In which way are the speakers moving in the forest today
A. Running. B. Walking. C. Cycling.
2. What do the speakers disagree about
A. The best way to study.
B. The focus of online learning.
C. The value of casual video watching.
3. How is the woman probably feeling now
A. Grateful. B. Disappointed. C. Focused.
4. What will the speakers do
A. Quit the game.
B. Talk to the judge.
C. Play hard in the remaining time.
5. What is the man’s advice for the woman
A. Balance work and rest.
B. Cut down writing time.
C. Get inspiration from other novels.
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5秒钟的作答时间。
每段录音播放两遍。
听第 6段录音，回答第 6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Aging society challenges.
B. Technology in elder care.
C. Community living benefits.
7. Which kind of task is best for robots according to Nick
A. Daily self-care tasks. B. Patient-lifting support. C. Emotional comfort.
高三一诊模拟·英语试题 第 1 页 共 10 页
听第 7段录音，回答第 8至 10题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.
9. What was Mrs. Wilson trying to do
A. Watch television. B. Get to sleep. C. Grade the paper.
10. What does Richard promise to do
A. Turn his music down.
B. Listen to his music privately.
C. Switch off his music after 7:00 p.m.
听第 8段录音，回答第 11至 13题。
11. What probably happened to Melissa
A. She had a road accident.
B. She suffered a sports injury.
C. She felt sick in the heat and fell.
12. What does the woman think of Jake
A. He’s quick-thinking.
B. He becomes anxious easily.
C. He reacts badly to surprises.
13. Where are the speakers probably
A. At a bus station. B. At a café. C. At a hospital.
听第 9段录音，回答第 14至 17题。
14. What is the man probably dressed as
A. A train. B. A dinosaur. C. A car.
15. When did the man run for Cancer Research
A. One year ago. B. Three years ago. C. Four years ago.
16. What does the man say about charity running
A. It helps him run faster.
B. It makes him feel proud.
C. It supports him in hard times.
17. Who might the woman raise money for later
A. Old people. B. Sick babies. C. Wild animals.
听第 10段录音，回答第 18至 20题。
18. What was special about the creature according to the speaker
A. Its bright colors. B. Its ability to shine. C. Its unusual shape.
19. How does the creature hunt for food
A. By changing its skin color.
B. By attracting targets with its light.
C. By using other creatures’ harmful arms.
20. What does the speaker like best about the creature
A. Its high intelligence.
B. Its thoughtful care for eggs.
C. Its surprising size difference.
高三一诊模拟·英语试题 第 2 页 共 10 页
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Destinations for Your Domestic Holiday
Planning a short domestic holiday in China The following four spots combine wonderful scenery (景色)
and unique local culture for your weekend or vacation getaway (短途休假).
Jiuzhaigou Valley (Sichuan)
Famous for its colourful lakes and multi-tiered waterfalls (多层瀑布), Jiuzhaigou is best visited from
late September to early November. At that time, mountain forests turn golden and red. Visitors are advised to
wear comfortable walking shoes, as a large number of scenic spots can only be reached on foot. Book your
admission ticket online in advance (提前), for on-site ticket sales are no longer available.
West Lake (Zhejiang)
Free for public entry, West Lake features well-kept walking paths around the water. Spring
(March-April) sees peach blossoms (桃花) along the bank while summer offers pleasant lotus (荷花) views.
Boating on the lake is highly recommended. If you prefer a quiet moment, climb up nearby hills to overlook
the whole lake area. No reservation is needed for general sightseeing.
Zhangjiajie (Hunan)
With tall quartz sandstone peaks rising from green valleys, Zhangjiajie impresses every first-time visitor.
The glass sky-walk (玻璃栈道) draws lots of adventurous tourists. Rainy days are not ideal here: thick fog
may block your view of the amazing mountain shapes. It is suggested that you bring a light waterproof jacket
in case of sudden rainfall.
Xiamen Gulangyu Island (Fujian)
Cars and motorcycles are banned (禁止) on Gulangyu. Walking is the only way to explore this island
filled with old western-style buildings. Slow down your pace and taste local snacks along narrow streets.
Ferries run frequently from the main city, but you must reserve ferry tickets several days ahead during
holiday seasons.
21. What should tourists do ahead of time if they want to visit Jiuzhaigou Valley
A. Prepare waterproof jackets. B. Reserve a ferry ticket.
C. Book admission tickets online. D. Buy comfortable walking shoes on site.
22. Which place allows visitors to enjoy lotus flowers in summer without paying for entry
A. Jiuzhaigou Valley. B. West Lake.
C. Zhangjiajie. D. Gulangyu Island.
23. What is special about Gulangyu Island
A. It is well known for colourful mountain lakes.
B. High rocky peaks can be seen everywhere in valleys.
C. Visitors can climb hills to overlook a large lake.
D. No motor vehicles are permitted on the island.
高三一诊模拟·英语试题 第 3 页 共 10 页
B
TheAmazing Mimic (拟态模仿) of the Mockingbird (嘲鸫)
If you are walking on a warm evening and hear frog calls when no pond is around, do not rush to search
for frogs. More likely, you are listening to a northern mockingbird.
Mockingbirds are best-known for their impressive vocal mimicry. Rather than sticking to one fixed song,
a single mockingbird can copy dozens of different sounds. They are able to imitate (模仿) not only other
species of birds, but also frogs, insects and even man-made noises. Car alarms, doorbells, and mobile-phone
ringtones frequently appear in their night-time singing.
Why do mockingbirds devote so much energy to copying sounds Scientists have come up with two
main explanations. For male mockingbirds, a larger collection of copied sounds serves as a signal (信号).
The more varied songs a male can produce, the stronger impression it makes on female birds during mating
season (繁殖季节). Besides, loud and changeable songs also help them defend their territory (领地). When
possible enemies come near, they sing fiercely (猛烈地) to warn them off.
Though admired for their amazing talent, mockingbirds sometimes become annoying for local people.
Some individuals keep singing loudly deep into the night. Night-singing usually happens during spring.
Young males that have not yet found a mate are the main night singers. Many backyard residents complain
that the unexpected ring of a copied phone tone coming from a tree can easily ruin their sleep.
People’s attitudes toward mockingbirds remain mixed. They surprise us with wonderful copying skills,
yet their late-night noisy songs can test our patience. Still, the clever songsters remind us how creative nature
can be.
24. What phenomenon is mentioned at the beginning of the text
A. Frogs disappearing from local ponds.
B. Mobile-phone ringtones widely heard in the wild.
C. A bird making sounds that belong to other creatures.
D. Mockingbirds fighting against night-time enemies.
25. What is one purpose of male mockingbirds’ various copied songs
A. To attract female mockingbirds.
B. To hunt frogs and insects at night.
C. To exchange information with human beings.
D. To prevent other birds from eating their food.
26. Who are mostly responsible for the mockingbirds’ night-time singing
A. Well-fed adult females.
B. Young single male mockingbirds.
C. Old female mockingbirds.
D. Mockingbirds living far from backyards.
27. What is the author’s attitude towards mockingbirds
A. Fully unconcerned. B. Strongly disapproving.
C. Doubtful and critical. D. Objective and appreciative.
高三一诊模拟·英语试题 第 4 页 共 10 页
C
When we look at traditional Chinese art and classical Western art, we are faced with two valuable yet
very different systems of artistic expression. Each has developed under its own cultural background and
carries special ideas about the world.
Traditional Chinese brush paintings attach great importance to symbolism and harmony. Rooted in
ancient Chinese philosophy, Chinese landscape works seldom aim to copy real scenery exactly. Instead, they
try to show people’s inner spiritual connection with nature. Time seems to stand still inside these ink-washed
(水墨的) mountains and rivers. Artists are not simply recording what they see; they are conveying (传达)
quiet thought and wisdom.
Classical Western art, especially works from the Renaissance (文艺复兴), follows a path of realism (现
实主义 ). Western painters devoted themselves to detailed description. With skilled control of light and
shadow, they built up a three-dimensional visual effect. Many of their masterpieces (杰作) record historical
events or honour human achievement. Their goal is to freeze a specific moment of reality on the canvas.
Some people argue that one style is better than the other. Actually, neither should be judged by the
standards of the other. Chinese ink landscapes are not failures for lacking sharp details; Western realistic
works are not superior just because of their lifelike appearance. These differences come from how each
culture understands humans and the universe. It is unwise to rank them. By appreciating both forms of art,
viewers can get a fuller view of human creative power.
28. What is a major feature of traditional Chinese brush paintings
A. They record real-life historical events in detail.
B. They stress the spiritual link between humans and nature.
C. They apply light-shadow skills to create 3D effects.
D. They copy natural scenery with extreme accuracy.
29. What can we learn about Renaissance-era Western paintings
A. They attempt to preserve certain moments of reality.
B. They focus on timeless inner thinking.
C. They are created mainly with ink and water.
D. They prefer to show quiet wisdom in mountains.
30. What opinion does the author hold concerning the two art forms
A. Chinese art should learn fromWestern realistic skills.
B. Western classical art is obviously of higher value.
C. Cultural differences in art will gradually disappear.
D. We ought not to set up a single standard to judge them.
31. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text
A. The Rise and Fall of Traditional Chinese Ink Paintings
B. WhyWestern Realism Changed Renaissance Art
C. Comparing Two Distinct Artistic Traditions
D. How Cultural Background Ruins Art Creation
高三一诊模拟·英语试题 第 5 页 共 10 页
D
Scientists have long believed that plants are silent living things, unable to send out sounds when they
suffer physical damage or resource shortage. Yet a recent research carried out by a group of plant biologists
has overturned this common idea. The team set up sensitive (灵敏的 ) recording devices inside a lab to
collect hidden biological signals from common crops like tomato and tobacco plants.
When plants were short of water or suffered cuts on their stems (茎), they produced ultrasonic (超声的)
clicks continuously. These sounds are far beyond the frequency that human ears can catch, so people cannot
hear them directly in daily life. With highly sensitive special microphones, researchers managed to record
and analyze these faint (微弱的) noises accurately.
Further repeated experiments showed that the number of clicks changed obviously according to
different living conditions. Dehydrated (脱 水的 ) tomato plants made far more clicking sounds than
well-watered and healthy ones. The scientists also found that different kinds of environmental stress could
lead to distinct sound patterns. This discovery suggested that plants might be giving away information about
their health state through these ultrasonic noises.
At present, the research is still at its initial (初步的 ) stage. It is too early to confirm whether other
creatures in nature can receive and respond to such plant sounds. Nevertheless, the finding offers promising
practical value for modern farming. In the future, farmers may use special equipment to monitor crop
conditions in real time. Instead of checking every field in person, they can judge drought damage and growth
problems simply by listening to these special plant signals. This could greatly improve the efficiency of
agricultural supervision (监管).
32. What is the new discovery of the plant biologists
A. Human ears can hear plants’ soft sounds.
B. Plants can produce ultrasonic clicks under stress.
C. Tomato plants recover quickly after getting water.
D. Tobacco plants are less sensitive to water shortage.
33. What does the underlined word “giving away” in paragraph 3 most probably mean
A. Hiding. B. Explaining. C. Revealing. D. Correcting.
34. What can we learn about the present-day research
A. It has been widely applied on farms.
B. It has already solved crop-growing problems.
C. It proves animals react to plant sounds.
D. It still needs further exploration.
35. What benefit may the finding bring to agriculture in the future
A. Farmers can monitor crop health more efficiently.
B. Farmers can reduce the kinds of farm crops.
C. Crops will no longer suffer from water shortage.
D. Crops will send audible warning sounds automatically.
高三一诊模拟·英语试题 第 6 页 共 10 页
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bridge the Inner Gap to Keep Mental Health
In daily life, many people suffer from an invisible inner gap (隔阂). It is the emotional distance between
ourselves and the outside world, and even between our true heart and daily behavior. This hidden gap often
leads to anxiety, loneliness and negative emotions, affecting our physical and mental health. The following
practical methods can help us eliminate (消除) inner barriers (障碍) and maintain a positive state.
36
Most inner gaps come from avoidance. When we encounter setbacks (挫折) or misunderstandings, we
tend to close our hearts instead of facing them bravely. We hide our true feelings, refuse to communicate and
gradually build a wall inside ourselves. Facing emotions directly is the first step to bridge the inner gap.
Accept your negative feelings frankly (坦率地) instead of escaping from them. Only when we dare to face
inner confusion can we resolve it.
Learn to communicate sincerely.
Communication is the most effective tool to break inner barriers. Many people feel isolated (孤立的)
just because they are afraid of expressing their true thoughts. They worry about being judged or
misunderstood, so they choose silence. 37 Open and sincere communication allows others to
understand you, and also helps you get rid of inner helplessness, narrowing the emotional distance between
you and others.
Stay connected with yourself.
Many people ignore self-connection while focusing on interpersonal relationships. They follow others’
opinions blindly and cater to (迎合) the outside world, gradually losing their true selves. 38 We can
set aside quiet time every day to reflect on our thoughts, feelings and needs. This self-dialogue helps
eliminate the gap between behavior and inner thoughts.
Keep active daily exercise.
Physical state greatly influences mental condition. Long-term inactivity will make people sluggish (呆
滞的) and easy to fall into negative thinking. Proper exercise can release pressure and relax tense emotions.
39 It helps us rebuild positive energy and keep our minds open and inclusive.
Embrace imperfection bravely.
The pursuit of absolute perfection is another major cause of inner gaps. We are too strict with ourselves,
blame ourselves for small mistakes, and cannot accept our own flaws. This creates a gap between our real
selves and ideal selves. 40 When we learn to tolerate imperfection, most inner emotional barriers
will disappear naturally.
A. Stop escaping from inner emotions.
B. Avoid excessive communication with strangers.
C. However, silence always deepens inner loneliness.
D. Regular physical activity calms our anxious minds.
E. Self-connection is the key to maintaining mental balance.
F. Everyone has shortcomings, and imperfection is the normal state of life.
G. It is unnecessary to care about others’ comments and views.
高三一诊模拟·英语试题 第 7 页 共 10 页
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last winter, I took part in a community public welfare (公益) activity, aiming to 41 warmth to
elderly residents living alone. Before the activity, I was somewhat 42 , fearing that I lacked the
patience and empathy (共情能力) to get along with the seniors. I had little 43 in voluntary service
and worried that I might embarrass myself during communication.
Upon arriving at the community activity center, I was 44 by warm smiles from several elders.
Instead of feeling awkward, I was immediately 45 . An elderly grandma took my hand and chatted
with me gently. She shared her daily trivial (琐碎的) life and 46 interesting stories from her youth. I
listened carefully, nodding and 47 from time to time.
Gradually, I threw away my nervousness and began to take the 48 to communicate. I helped
them tidy up their rooms, make hot tea and 49 daily supplies (物资；日用品). What 50 me
most was their sincere gratitude (感激). Simple words of thanks and bright smiles made all my efforts
51 .
This experience completely 52 my attitude towards voluntary work. I used to think volunteer
work was just a simple 53 . Now I realize that it is a heartfelt mutual exchange. It not only brings
54 to those in need, but also helps me build confidence and cultivate a sense of 55 . Small
kindnesses, I believe, can create huge warmth in the world.
41. A. reward B. borrow C. return D. deliver
42. A. anxious B. excited C. shocked D. relieved
43. A. money B. time C. experience D. chance
44. A. refused B. greeted C. tricked D. stopped
45. A. confused B. tired C. stressed D. relaxed
46. A. recalled B. forgot C. judged D. doubted
47. A. arguing B. responding C. complaining D. hiding
48. A. risk B. place C. initiative D. turn
49. A. sell B. design C. reserve D. sort
50. A. touched B. annoyed C. upset D. disappointed
51. A. useless B. boring C. difficult D. worthwhile
52. A. showed B. changed C. confirmed D. ignored
53. A. task B. choice C. dream D. hobby
54. A. pressure B. trouble C. challenge D. comfort
55. A. humor B. direction C. responsibility D. achievement
高三一诊模拟·英语试题 第 8 页 共 10 页
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tea, one of the most vital (重要的) traditional symbols of China, has a history of more than 4,000 years.
It is widely acknowledged (公认) that tea drinking, originating in China, 56 (become) an essential
part of Chinese people’s daily life so far.
In ancient times, tea was firstly used as a kind of medicine for its mild healing effect. Gradually, it
developed into a popular daily drink. There are six major categories (种类) of Chinese tea, 57
(include) green tea, black tea and oolong tea. Each type has its unique taste and cultural value.
What makes Chinese tea culture special is 58 it focuses on harmony and peace. Drinking tea is
not merely a way 59 (refresh) the body, but also a spiritual practice to calm the mind. In traditional
Chinese etiquette (礼仪), serving tea to guests is one of the most sincere ways to show respect 60
hospitality (好客).
Nowadays, Chinese tea culture 61 (spread) across the world steadily (稳定地). More foreigners
are fascinated by the elegant tea ceremony and peaceful lifestyle behind it. Many tea houses have been built
overseas, making Chinese traditional culture 62 (access) to global audiences.
Experts believe that tea culture is 63 precious treasure of China. It carries the nation’s wisdom
and values. As young generations, we should inherit (传承 ) and promote it, so that this time-honored
tradition can shine 64 (bright) in the modern world and continue to bridge the cultural gap 65
different countries.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
假定你是学校体育俱乐部的负责人李华。为缓解同学们紧张的学习压力、丰富课后生活，俱乐部
打算面向全校学生举办一场户外慢跑活动（outdoor jogging activity）。请你用英语写一张活动海报，
内容要点包括：
1．活动时间与集合地点；
2．活动目的与内容安排；
3．活动相关注意事项；
4．欢迎大家报名参加。
注意：
1．写作词数应为 80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Poster
高三一诊模拟·英语试题 第 9 页 共 10 页
第二节（满分 25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was walking home alone one rainy afternoon after school. Fine raindrops (雨滴 ) fell steadily from
above. The light rain made the road slippery (滑的) and the sky turned grey gradually. Holding my heavy
schoolbag tightly against my chest, I hurried forward, hoping to get home as soon as possible before the rain
became worse.
Many pedestrians (行人) rushed past me with umbrellas opened. Everyone seemed eager to escape from
the unpleasant wet weather. The street was filled with the soft sound of falling rain.
Suddenly, I noticed an elderly cleaner standing by the roadside. She looked exhausted (疲惫的), with
her clothes partially wet by the rain. Instead of taking shelter (躲避 ) from the rain under a nearby shop
awning (遮阳篷), she was still bending down to pick up fallen leaves and rubbish. The heavy rain made her
work much harder than usual. Water kept running down from the edge of her old working cap.
Seeing this, my heart ached. Many people passed by in a hurry, but no one stopped to offer a hand. Most
of them just glanced (瞥一眼) at her and kept going. The old lady kept wiping rainwater off her face with the
back of her hand and continued working silently.
I hesitated for a second. Conflicting thoughts crowded into my mind. I was worried that I would get wet
and catch a cold if I stayed longer outside. Besides, my homework was waiting for me at home. However,
looking at her thin and tired figure (身影), I made up my mind to help her for a while.
I walked up to her voluntarily and offered to help clean the road. Surprised and moved, she smiled
gratefully at me.
注意：
1．续写词数应为 150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
I started to pick up rubbish and sweep the leaves carefully.
Paragraph 2:
Before long, the rain stopped and the road became clean and tidy.
高三一诊模拟·英语试题 第 10 页 共 10 页

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