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外研版（2019）必修第一册 Unit 4 Friends Forever 单元回顾
I. 知识点回顾
一、词性变形
1. friend n.朋友 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.友谊 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.友好的
2. advance v.& n.前进；进展 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.先进的；高级的
3. significance n.重要性 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.显著的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adv.显著地
4. tend v.倾向于；趋于 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.趋势；倾向
5. child n.儿童 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.童年
6. defend v.保护；保卫 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.保卫；防御
7. lose v.失去；丢失 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.失去；损失 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.迷路的；迷失的
8. anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adv.焦虑地 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.焦虑
9. distance n.距离 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.遥远的
10. locate v.找出…的位置 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.位置；地点
11. generous adj.慷慨的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adv.慷慨地 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.慷慨；大方
12. identify v.确认；识别 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.身份
13. thief n.小偷 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.小偷（复数）
14. large adj.大的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ v.扩大；增大
15. kind adj.善良的；友好的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.善良；好意 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adv.和蔼地
16. true adj.真正的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adv.真正地 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.真相；事实
17. honest adj.诚实的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.诚实
18. patient adj.有耐心的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.耐心 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adv.耐心地
19. real adj.真实的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.现实；实际 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adv.真正地；确实
20. confident adj.自信的；确信的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.信心
二、重点短语
1. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 与…保持联系
2. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 与…失去联系
3. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 与…交朋友
4. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 社交媒体
5. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 往往会做某事；易于做某事
6. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 到目前为止
7. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 依靠；依赖；信赖
8. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 对…感到焦虑
9. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 逐渐了解；认识
10. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 对…小心谨慎
11. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 也；还；和…一样好
12. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 起初；一开始
13. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 处于困境中
14. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 点击（鼠标）
15. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 实际上；事实上
16. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 亲自；当面
17. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 面对面地
18. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 与…相处（融洽）
19. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 说实话
20. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 患难之交；患难朋友
三、重点句型
【规则】限制性定语从句中，先行词指人时用 who/that，指物时用 which/that；关系代词在从句中作动词或介词的宾语时，可以省略。
【例句】The girl ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ is standing at the school gate is my best friend. 正站在校门口的那个女孩是我最好的朋友。
【规则】当先行词被序数词、最高级或 all, everything, anything, nothing, the only, the very 等词修饰，或先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词只能用 that，不能用 which。
【例句】This is the most touching film ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ I have ever seen about online friendship. 这是我看过的关于网络友谊的最感人的电影。
【规则】whose 表所属关系，引导定语从句时既可指人也可指物；whose＋名词可转换为“the＋名词＋of which/of whom”结构。
【例句】I have an online friend ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ hometown is far away in the northwest. 我有一个网上朋友，他的家乡在遥远的西北。
【规则】课文在讨论网络交友时，多次使用“sb. is someone/a person ＋ who/that 引导的定语从句”这一句式来界定什么样的人才是真正的朋友，从句说明先行词的特征。
【例句】A true friend is someone ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ you can trust and share your joys and worries with. 真正的朋友是你可以信任、可以与之分享快乐与忧愁的人。
II. 牛刀小试
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1. We have been friends since ______(child), and we still chat online every day.
2. It was very ______(friend) of you to show the new student around the school.
3. Online communication has changed our lives ______(significant) over the past ten years.
4. Without your ______(kind), I couldn't have got through those hard days.
5. The long ______(distant) between the two cities doesn't stop them from being close friends.
6. To be honest, I felt ______(anxious) about the exam results at first.
7. His ______(honest) made him many true friends in the new school.
8. It is ______(generous) of you to share your notes with the whole class.
9. The police finally found out the ______(identify) of the thief.
10. She felt ______(confidence) when she made her first public speech.
11. In ______(real), not everyone you meet online can be trusted.
12. She showed great ______(patient) when she taught her little brother to swim.
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______(know) him for more than ten years, and we have never quarrelled.
2. My best friend ______(move) to another city last year, but we still chat every week.
3. Look! The children ______(play) games happily on the playground.
4. He promised ______(help) me with my English at the weekend.
5. A true friend is someone who never ______(leave) you in trouble.
6. We should be careful about the information we ______(give) out on the Internet.
7. When I got home, my mother ______(cook) dinner in the kitchen.
8. I enjoy ______(share) my problems with my best friend after class.
9. The girl who ______(sit) next to me is good at maths.
10. I believe our friendship ______(last) forever.
三、单元语法：限制性定语从句（关系代词）
（一）用适当的关系代词填空（that/which/who/whom，含可省略情形）
1. The boy ______ is talking with our head teacher is my cousin.
2. I still remember the photos ______ we took during the summer camp.
3. Anyone ______ is honest and kind will win true friends.
4. The film ______ we saw last night tells a moving story about friendship.
5. A dictionary is a book ______ explains the meaning of words.
6. The girl ______ you chatted with online yesterday is my sister.
7. Mr Li is the teacher ______ often helps the students in trouble.
8. The mobile phone ______ I bought last month doesn't work well now.
（二）定语从句综合填空（that 与 which 的辨析、whose、介词后用 whom/which）
1. This is the most interesting book ______ I have ever read.
2. Everything ______ he said at the meeting sounded reasonable.
3. She is the only person in my class ______ has ever been to Hainan.
4. Do you know the girl ______ mother is our English teacher
5. I live in a house ______ windows face south, and I often invite my friends over.
6. The friend with ______ I shared the room at college is very generous.
7. This is the school in ______ I studied six years ago, and it has changed a lot.
8. We finally reached a village ______ houses were all built of wood.
（三）语篇语法填空（限制性定语从句）
Making friends online ______(1)(become) popular among teenagers. Last week, I made a new friend ______(2) I met in an online book club. She is a warm-hearted girl ______(3) hobby is reading, and the stories ______(4) she writes are full of humour, which often makes me ______(5)(laugh). At first, I was anxious about ______(6)(share) my true feelings with a stranger. However, her ______(7)(kind) soon made me feel relaxed, and now we chat ______(8)(happy) almost every day. Although we live in different cities and have never met face to face, we have a lot in common and never lose touch. I believe our friendship will last forever and bring ______(9)(we) closer. Of course, we should always be careful about the personal information ______(10) we give out on social media.
四、课文语法填空
The passage raises a question: can we make true friends online The writer says the Internet makes it easier for people ______(1)(keep) in touch with friends ______(2) live far away, and online communication has advanced ______(3)(significant) in recent years. With just a few ______(4)(click), we can share our joys and worries with people ______(5) we have never met face to face. However, the writer reminds us that not everyone ______(6) is friendly online tells the truth. Some people hide their real ______(7)(identify) or even tell lies. Therefore, we should be ______(8)(care) about the personal information we give out on social media. In the writer's opinion, a true friend is a person ______(9) stands by us in times of difficulty, whether we meet online or in ______(10)(real).
外研版（2019）必修第一册 Unit 4 参考答案
I. 知识点回顾
一、词性变形
1. friend n.朋友 → friendship n.友谊 → friendly adj.友好的
2. advance v.& n.前进；进展 → advanced adj.先进的；高级的
3. significance n.重要性 → significant adj.显著的 → significantly adv.显著地
4. tend v.倾向于；趋于 → tendency n.趋势；倾向
5. child n.儿童 → childhood n.童年
6. defend v.保护；保卫 → defence n.保卫；防御
7. lose v.失去；丢失 → loss n.失去；损失 → lost adj.迷路的；迷失的
8. anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的 → anxiously adv.焦虑地 → anxiety n.焦虑
9. distance n.距离 → distant adj.遥远的
10. locate v.找出…的位置 → location n.位置；地点
11. generous adj.慷慨的 → generously adv.慷慨地 → generosity n.慷慨；大方
12. identify v.确认；识别 → identity n.身份
13. thief n.小偷 → thieves n.小偷（复数）
14. large adj.大的 → enlarge v.扩大；增大
15. kind adj.善良的；友好的 → kindness n.善良；好意 → kindly adv.和蔼地
16. true adj.真正的 → truly adv.真正地 → truth n.真相；事实
17. honest adj.诚实的 → honesty n.诚实
18. patient adj.有耐心的 → patience n.耐心 → patiently adv.耐心地
19. real adj.真实的 → reality n.现实；实际 → really adv.真正地；确实
20. confident adj.自信的；确信的 → confidence n.信心
二、重点短语
1. keep in touch (with) 与…保持联系
2. lose touch (with) 与…失去联系
3. make friends (with) 与…交朋友
4. social media 社交媒体
5. tend to do sth. 往往会做某事；易于做某事
6. so far 到目前为止
7. rely on 依靠；依赖；信赖
8. be anxious about 对…感到焦虑
9. get to know 逐渐了解；认识
10. be careful about 对…小心谨慎
11. as well as 也；还；和…一样好
12. at first 起初；一开始
13. in trouble 处于困境中
14. click on 点击（鼠标）
15. in reality 实际上；事实上
16. in person 亲自；当面
17. face to face 面对面地
18. get along (well) with 与…相处（融洽）
19. to be honest 说实话
20. a friend in need 患难之交；患难朋友
三、重点句型
1. The girl who/that is standing at the school gate is my best friend.（先行词指人，关系代词作主语，用 who/that）
2. This is the most touching film that I have ever seen about online friendship.（先行词被最高级修饰，只能用 that）
3. I have an online friend whose hometown is far away in the northwest.（whose 表所属，whose hometown ＝ of whom the hometown）
4. A true friend is someone who/that you can trust and share your joys and worries with.（关系代词作宾语，可省略）
II. 牛刀小试
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1.childhood 2.friendly 3.significantly 4.kindness 5.distance 6.anxious 7.honesty 8.generous 9.identity 10.confident 11.reality 12.patience
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.have known 2.moved 3.are playing 4.to help 5.leaves 6.give 7.was cooking 8.sharing 9.sits 10.will last
三、单元语法：限制性定语从句（关系代词）
（一）用适当的关系代词填空（that/which/who/whom，含可省略情形）
1.who/that 2.which/that/可省略 3.who/that 4.which/that/可省略 5.that/which 6.who/whom/that/可省略 7.who/that 8.which/that/可省略
（二）定语从句综合填空（that 与 which 的辨析、whose、介词后用 whom/which）
1.that 2.that 3.that 4.whose 5.whose 6.whom 7.which 8.whose
（三）语篇语法填空（限制性定语从句）
1.has become 2.whom/who/that 3.whose 4.which/that 5.laugh 6.sharing 7.kindness 8.happily 9.us 10.that/which
四、课文语法填空
1.to keep 2.who/that 3.significantly 4.clicks 5.who/whom/that 6.who/that 7.identity 8.careful 9.who/that 10.reality

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