资源简介

外研版（2019）必修第一册 Unit 6 At One with Nature 单元回顾
I. 知识点回顾
一、词性变形
1. nature n.大自然 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.自然的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adv.自然地
2. beauty n.美；美丽 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.美丽的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adv.美丽地
3. design v.＆n.设计 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.设计者；设计师
4. agriculture n.农业 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.农业的
5. construct v.建造；修建 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.建造；施工
6. harmony n.和谐；融洽 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.和谐的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adv.和谐地
7. mist n.薄雾 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.多雾的；朦胧的
8. mountain n.山；山脉 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.多山的
9. generate v.产生；发电 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.产生；一代（人）
10. fertile adj.肥沃的；富饶的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.肥沃；肥力
11. scenery n.风景；景色 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.风景优美的
12. nation n.国家；民族 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.国家的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.＆adv.全国范围的（地）
13. create v.创造；创作 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.有创造力的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.创造；作品
14. spectacular adj.壮观的；壮丽的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.景象；壮观的场面
15. minor adj.较小的；次要的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.少数民族；少数
16. terrace n.梯田；台阶地 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.成梯田的；层层叠叠的
17. region n.地区；区域 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.地区的；区域的
18. architect n.建筑师 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.建筑学；建筑风格
19. climate n.气候 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.气候的
20. protect v.保护 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.保护 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.保护的；防护的
二、重点短语
1. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 与……处于和谐状态；与……融为一体
2. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 大量的；充足的
3. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 为……提供……
4. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 被……覆盖
5. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 与……和谐相处
6. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 把……变成……
7. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 阻止……做某事
8. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 不但……而且……
9. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 大量的；许多
10. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 以便；为了
11. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 把……与……混合
12. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 依靠；依赖；取决于
13. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 是……的家园（栖息地）
14. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 呈现；具有（特征）
15. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 与自然和谐相处
16. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 富含；盛产
17. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 一年到头
18. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 呈……的形状
19. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 实施；执行
20. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 从……中受益
三、重点句型
1.【规则】“介词 + 关系代词”可以引导限制性定语从句：先行词指人时用“介词 + whom”，指物时用“介词 + which”；介词的选择取决于先行词的习惯搭配或从句中动词（短语）的搭配，介词不可省略。
【例句】The old man with ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ we visited the terraces has farmed there for forty years. 我们和他一起参观梯田的那位老人已经在那里耕作了四十年。
2.【规则】“介词 + 关系代词”常可与关系副词互换：in which 相当于 where（在从句中作地点状语），for which 相当于 why（作原因状语），on which 还可指具体的日期、表面等。
【例句】The mountain village in ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ he was born is now famous for its rice terraces. 他出生的那个山村如今因龙脊梯田而闻名。
3.【规则】“介词 + whose + 名词”可引导定语从句；此外，“部分数量词/代词 + of whom/which”（如 many of whom、half of which、a large number of whom）可引导非限制性定语从句，指人用 of whom，指物用 of which。
【例句】Every year, thousands of tourists come to Longji, many of ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ are photographers. 每年都有成千上万的游客来到龙脊，其中许多人是摄影师。
4.【规则】课文用 wrap 表示“包裹；缠绕”，常用被动结构 be wrapped in 描绘梯田笼罩在薄雾、云海之中的四季景色，使描写更加生动。
【例句】In spring, the mountains ______(wrap) in mist look like a beautiful Chinese painting. 春天，薄雾缭绕的群山看上去像一幅美丽的中国画。
II. 牛刀小试
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1. The Longji Rice Terraces are one of the most ______(beauty) sights in Guangxi.
2. The ______(nature) scenery of the mountain village attracts millions of visitors every year.
3. A famous ______(design) drew up the plan for the new eco-village.
4. Most local people still make a living from ______(agriculture) work.
5. The quiet village life shows the ______(harmonious) between humans and nature.
6. Guizhou is a ______(mountain) province with many steep slopes.
7. New farming methods have benefited several ______(generate) of local people.
8. The ______(fertile) of the soil makes it possible to grow rice on the slopes.
9. We drove along a ______(scenery) road beside the river last weekend.
10. Rice is grown ______(nation) in the south, where the climate is warm and wet.
11. The rice terraces are a great ______(create) of the local Zhuang and Yao people.
12. The government has taken measures for the ______(protect) of the natural environment.
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. The terraces ______(build) by the local people hundreds of years ago are still in use.
2. Look! The farmers ______(plant) rice on the steep slopes.
3. So far, thousands of visitors ______(attract) to the mountain village.
4. The new road ______(construct) at present will be open to traffic next year.
5. In spring, the fields ______(fill) with water and shine like mirrors in the sun.
6. Rice ______(grow) on these terraces for over a thousand years.
7. The villagers ______(work) hard to protect the forest since 2010.
8. When ______(travel) in Guangxi, you can't miss the Longji Rice Terraces.
9. The plan ______(design) to help farmers increase their income works very well.
10. It is important that every one of us ______(take) action to live in harmony with nature.
三、单元语法：介词 + 关系代词引导的定语从句
（一）用“介词 + which/whom”填空
1. The village in ______ I grew up lies at the foot of the mountain.
2. The field on ______ the rice is grown is very steep.
3. The old farmer with ______ we visited the terraces told us many stories.
4. Nobody knows the reason for ______ the terraces were built here.
5. The tourists, most of ______ are from the south, have never seen such scenery.
6. This is the knife with ______ the villagers cut the bamboo.
7. The young man to ______ the prize was given is a local teacher.
8. The river from ______ the village gets its water runs through the valley.
（二）定语从句综合填空
1. Do you still remember the day ______ we first climbed the mountain （可用关系副词或“介词 + 关系代词”）
2. The school in ______ he studied twenty years ago is now a museum.
3. I'll never forget the days ______ we worked together on the farm. （可用关系副词或“介词 + 关系代词”）
4. The reason ______ he came late was that the road was covered with snow. （可用关系副词或“介词 + 关系代词”）
5. This is the best film ______ has been shown here this year.
6. The terraces, ______ were built in the Yuan Dynasty, attract many tourists every year.
7. The man ______ you spoke to just now is the head of the village.
8. Is this the farm ______ we can learn how to grow rice （可用关系副词或“介词 + 关系代词”）
（三）语篇语法填空（在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式）
Grandpa Li, (1)______(bear) in 1950, has lived in the mountain village all his life. The village, (2)______(surround) by steep mountains, is famous for its rice terraces, (3)______(construct) by the local people hundreds of years ago. The fields on (4)______ rice is grown look like golden ribbons wrapping the mountains. In Grandpa Li's childhood, life was hard and the region was poor, (5)______ made many young people move to big cities. Last year, however, a new road (6)______(build) through the valley has changed everything. Now tourists, a large number of (7)______ come from big cities, visit the village (8)______(regular). The villagers sell their rice and (9)______(farm) products to the visitors, which brings them a good income. "We live (10)______ harmony with nature," Grandpa Li says with a smile.
四、课文语法填空
The Longji Rice Terraces (1)______(locate) in Longsheng, Guangxi. Built on the steep mountains, they were created by the local Zhuang and Yao people, (2)______ have lived there for centuries. In the past, there was not enough flat land (3)______(grow) rice, so the people turned the mountains into terraces. Moving tons of earth by hand took them many generations, (4)______ shows their wisdom and hard work. In spring, the terraces (5)______(fill) with water and shine like silver ribbons in the sun. In summer, green rice plants (6)______(grow) fast on the mountainsides. Autumn (7)______(turn) the mountains into golden fields, while in winter they are wrapped in white frost. The terraces not only provide plenty of food for the local people, but also create (8)______(spectacle) scenery, (9)______ attracts thousands of tourists every year. They are truly a wonder of design, showing that man can live (10)______ harmony with nature.
外研版（2019）必修第一册 Unit 6 参考答案
I. 知识点回顾
一、词性变形
1. nature n.大自然 → natural adj.自然的 → naturally adv.自然地
2. beauty n.美；美丽 → beautiful adj.美丽的 → beautifully adv.美丽地
3. design v.＆n.设计 → designer n.设计者；设计师
4. agriculture n.农业 → agricultural adj.农业的
5. construct v.建造；修建 → construction n.建造；施工
6. harmony n.和谐；融洽 → harmonious adj.和谐的 → harmoniously adv.和谐地
7. mist n.薄雾 → misty adj.多雾的；朦胧的
8. mountain n.山；山脉 → mountainous adj.多山的
9. generate v.产生；发电 → generation n.产生；一代（人）
10. fertile adj.肥沃的；富饶的 → fertility n.肥沃；肥力
11. scenery n.风景；景色 → scenic adj.风景优美的
12. nation n.国家；民族 → national adj.国家的 → nationwide adj.＆adv.全国范围的（地）
13. create v.创造；创作 → creative adj.有创造力的 → creation n.创造；作品
14. spectacular adj.壮观的；壮丽的 → spectacle n.景象；壮观的场面
15. minor adj.较小的；次要的 → minority n.少数民族；少数
16. terrace n.梯田；台阶地 → terraced adj.成梯田的；层层叠叠的
17. region n.地区；区域 → regional adj.地区的；区域的
18. architect n.建筑师 → architecture n.建筑学；建筑风格
19. climate n.气候 → climatic adj.气候的
20. protect v.保护 → protection n.保护 → protective adj.保护的；防护的
二、重点短语
1. at one with 与……处于和谐状态；与……融为一体
2. plenty of 大量的；充足的
3. provide ... for ... 为……提供……
4. be covered with 被……覆盖
5. in harmony with 与……和谐相处
6. turn ... into ... 把……变成……
7. prevent ... from ... 阻止……做某事
8. not only ... but also ... 不但……而且……
9. a large number of 大量的；许多
10. so that 以便；为了
11. mix ... with ... 把……与……混合
12. depend on 依靠；依赖；取决于
13. be home to 是……的家园（栖息地）
14. take on 呈现；具有（特征）
15. live in harmony with nature 与自然和谐相处
16. be rich in 富含；盛产
17. all year round 一年到头
18. in the shape of 呈……的形状
19. carry out 实施；执行
20. benefit from 从……中受益
三、重点句型
1.【规则】“介词 + 关系代词”可以引导限制性定语从句：先行词指人时用“介词 + whom”，指物时用“介词 + which”；介词的选择取决于先行词的习惯搭配或从句中动词（短语）的搭配，介词不可省略。
【例句】The old man with whom we visited the terraces has farmed there for forty years. 我们和他一起参观梯田的那位老人已经在那里耕作了四十年。（visit ... with sb 的介词 with 前置）
2.【规则】“介词 + 关系代词”常可与关系副词互换：in which 相当于 where（在从句中作地点状语），for which 相当于 why（作原因状语），on which 还可指具体的日期、表面等。
【例句】The mountain village in which he was born is now famous for its rice terraces. 他出生的那个山村如今因龙脊梯田而闻名。（in which = where）
3.【规则】“介词 + whose + 名词”可引导定语从句；此外，“部分数量词/代词 + of whom/which”（如 many of whom、half of which、a large number of whom）可引导非限制性定语从句，指人用 of whom，指物用 of which。
【例句】Every year, thousands of tourists come to Longji, many of whom are photographers. 每年都有成千上万的游客来到龙脊，其中许多人是摄影师。（many of whom 指人）
4.【规则】课文用 wrap 表示“包裹；缠绕”，常用被动结构 be wrapped in 描绘梯田笼罩在薄雾、云海之中的四季景色，使描写更加生动。
【例句】In spring, the mountains wrapped in mist look like a beautiful Chinese painting. 春天，薄雾缭绕的群山看上去像一幅美丽的中国画。（be wrapped in，过去分词短语作后置定语）
II. 牛刀小试
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1.beautiful 2.natural 3.designer 4.agricultural 5.harmony 6.mountainous 7.generations 8.fertility 9.scenic 10.nationwide 11.creation 12.protection
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.built（过去分词作定语） 2.are planting 3.have been attracted 4.being constructed 5.are filled 6.has been grown 7.have worked/have been working 8.travelling 9.designed 10.(should) take
三、单元语法：介词 + 关系代词引导的定语从句
（一）用“介词 + which/whom”填空
1.which 2.which 3.whom 4.which 5.whom 6.which 7.whom 8.which
（二）定语从句综合填空
1.when/on which 2.which 3.when/during which 4.why/for which 5.that 6.which 7.who/whom/that 8.where/on which
（三）语篇语法填空
1.Born 2.Surrounded 3.constructed 4.which 5.which 6.built 7.whom 8.regularly 9.farm 10.in
四、课文语法填空
1.Are located 2.who 3.to grow 4.which 5.are filled 6.grow 7.turns 8.spectacular 9.which 10.in

展开更多......

收起↑