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外研版（2019）必修第一册 Unit 1 A New Start 单元回顾
I. 知识点回顾
一、词性变形
1. eager adj.热切的；渴望的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.渴望；热望
2. explore v.探索；探究 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.探索；探究
3. organise v.组织；筹备 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.组织；机构 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.有组织的
4. breathe v.呼吸 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.呼吸；气息
5. panic v.（使）惊慌 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.惊慌的；恐慌的
6. challenge n.& v.挑战 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.有挑战性的
7. prepare v.准备 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.准备；预备
8. apply v.申请；应用 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.申请；应用 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.申请人
9. graduate v.毕业 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.毕业
10. frighten v.使惊恐；使害怕 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.吓人的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.感到害怕的
11. introduce v.介绍 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.介绍；引进
12. collect v.收集；收藏 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.收藏；收藏品
13. argue v.争论；辩论 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.争论；论点
14. press v.压；施加压力 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.压力
15. calm adj.镇静的；沉着的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adv.镇静地；沉着地
16. nervous adj.紧张的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adv.紧张地 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.紧张；不安
17. confident adj.自信的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.信心；自信
18. anxious adj.焦虑的；渴望的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.焦虑；渴望
19. excite v.使兴奋 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.兴奋的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.令人兴奋的
20. curious adj.好奇的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.好奇心
二、重点短语
1. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 醒来；唤醒
2. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 冲出
3. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 一个接一个地；依次地
4. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 注意；关注
5. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 保持镇静
6. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 充分利用
7. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 为……做好准备
8. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 开始从事；占用（时间、空间）
9. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 向……申请……
10. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 给某人施加压力
11. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 转过身；转身
12. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 走进；踏入
13. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 扮演角色；起……作用
14. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 惊慌地；恐慌地
15. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 满怀渴望地
16. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 查明；弄清楚
17. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ （因紧张而）心里发慌
18. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 期待；盼望
19. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 热衷于；着迷于
20. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 良好的开端是成功的一半
三、重点句型
【规则】英语简单句共有七种基本句型：①主谓（SV）②主谓状（SVA）③主谓宾（SVO）④主谓宾状（SVOA）⑤主系表（SVC）⑥主谓双宾（SVIODO）⑦主谓宾补（SVOC）。划分标准在于谓语动词的性质：不及物动词构成SV，其后若带状语则为SVA；及物动词后接一个宾语构成SVO，再加上状语则为SVOA；系动词后接表语构成SVC；接双宾语（间接宾语指人，直接宾语指物）构成SVIODO；接宾语补足语构成SVOC。
【例句】The new term ______(begin) with an English class, and everyone ______(be) full of eagerness. 新学期以一节英语课开始，每个人都满怀渴望。
【规则】主谓双宾（SVIODO）中，间接宾语（人）在前，直接宾语（物）在后，可改写为“动词＋直接宾语＋to/for＋间接宾语”，如 give sb sth 可改为 give sth to sb。主谓宾补（SVOC）中，宾语后接补足语，补足语与宾语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，常用 make/let/have sb do、see/hear sb do、find sth adj. 等结构。辨析方法：能改为“动词＋物＋to/for＋人”的是双宾语，不能改的是宾补结构。
【例句】The teacher gave ______(we) some useful advice, and her words made us ______(feel) confident. 老师给了我们一些有用的建议，她的话使我们感到自信。
【规则】主系表（SVC）句型中，系动词（be, become, look, sound, feel, get, turn, keep 等）后面的表语可由名词、形容词、数词、介词短语、动名词或动词不定式等充当，用来说明主语的身份、性质、特征或状态。注意：动词作表语时，表示“一般的、习惯性的”内容用动名词，表示“具体的、一次性的或将来的”动作用动词不定式。
【例句】The English class looked ______(interest), and his dream is ______(become) an engineer. 这节英语课看起来很有趣，他的梦想是成为一名工程师。
【规则】本单元课文以日记体记叙了高中开学第一天的经历与心情变化。描写紧张心情时用了短语 have/get butterflies in one's stomach（心里发慌，忐忑不安）；结尾处引用谚语“良好的开端是成功的一半”，点明主题：新的开始要为未来做好准备，充分利用校园时光。此类表达心情的句式是本单元课文的重要语言点。
【例句】When I stepped into the new classroom, I ______(have) butterflies in my stomach, but the teacher's smile helped me ______(keep) calm. 当我走进新教室时，我心里发慌，但老师的微笑帮助我保持镇静。
II. 牛刀小试
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1. The students listened to the teacher's introduction with ______(eager).
2. Zhang Yue made a careful plan for the ______(explore) of the new campus.
3. We joined an ______(organise) activity to get to know our new classmates.
4. Take a deep ______(breathe) and keep calm when you feel nervous.
5. The new girl was so ______(frighten) that she couldn't say a word.
6. With good ______(prepare), I felt confident on the first day of senior high.
7. He sent his ______(apply) to the company for the summer job.
8. After ______(graduate), she became an engineer in a big city.
9. The ______(argue) between the two boys was soon stopped by the teacher.
10. Thank you for your ______(introduce), Mr Smith. Now we know you well.
11. He showed us his ______(collect) of insects in the science class.
12. She answered the teacher's questions ______(calm) in front of the whole class.
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. When I woke up on Monday morning, I ______(feel) eager to start my new school life.
2. Look! The students ______(take) photos of the beautiful campus.
3. By the time the teacher came in, everyone ______(sit) quietly in the classroom.
4. My English teacher advised me ______(make) the most of my time at senior high.
5. I saw some butterflies ______(fly) in the garden when I rushed out of the dormitory.
6. The teacher told us that practice ______(make) perfect.
7. While we ______(prepare) for the debate, the bell rang.
8. He decided ______(apply) to a top university for the summer camp.
9. Don't panic! The fire drill ______(start) at ten o'clock tomorrow morning.
10. We ______(introduce) ourselves one by one when the English class began.
三、单元语法：简单句的七种基本句型
（一）判断下列句子属于七种基本句型中的哪一种，将句型代号（SV/SVA/SVO/SVOA/SVC/SVIODO/SVOC）填入空格
1. The new term began. ______
2. The teacher walked into the classroom slowly. ______
3. I love my new school. ______
4. The students are planting trees on the hill. ______
5. The English class looks interesting. ______
6. My mother bought me a new schoolbag. ______
7. The news made everyone excited. ______
8. The teacher showed us a photo of the campus. ______
（二）按所给句型用括号内单词的适当形式补全句子
1. （SVIODO）My teacher gave ______(I) some useful advice on how to learn English.
2. （SVOC）The funny story made all of ______(we) laugh.
3. （SVC）After the long run, he felt ______(hunger) and thirsty.
4. （SVOA）The children are playing ______(happy) on the playground.
5. （SVA）The old man is walking ______(slow) along the river.
6. （SV）The meeting ______(last) for two hours yesterday.
7. （SVIODO）My uncle bought ______(she) a new bike last week.
8. （SVOC）We all call ______(he) Mr Know-all because he reads a lot.
（三）语篇语法填空（简单句的七种基本句型）
Last Monday was my first day at senior high. I woke ______(1) early and rushed out of the door with eagerness. My new school looked ______(2)(beauty) and modern, and there was a big noticeboard near the gate with all kinds of notices on it. When I stepped into the classroom, my head teacher gave ______(3)(we) a warm welcome. She asked us ______(4)(introduce) ourselves one by one. I felt ______(5) nervous that my heart was beating fast, but I told ______(6)(I) to keep calm and take a deep breath. In the English class, the white-haired teacher ______(7)(show) us a photo of the campus taken many years ago and told us ______(8) make the most of our time here. Her kind words made me ______(9)(feel) much better. What a good start! Well ______(10)(begin), half done.
四、课文语法填空
The writer's first English class at senior high did not begin as expected. That morning, he woke up early and ______(1)(rush) to school with eagerness, but he had ______(2)(butterfly) in his stomach. Everything at senior high seemed new to him, and the busy schedule put him under a bit of pressure. The English teacher, ______(3) had white hair, told the students to take photos of the campus so ______(4) they could remember their wonderful school life in the years ahead. In class, when the writer was asked to introduce ______(5)(he), he was in ______(6)(panic) and couldn't say a word. ______(7), the teacher's smile encouraged him to calm ______(8) and try again. He found the class ______(9)(interest) and made up his mind ______(10)(make) the most of his time at senior high.
外研版（2019）必修第一册 Unit 1 参考答案
I. 知识点回顾
一、词性变形
1. eager adj.热切的；渴望的 → eagerness n.渴望；热望
2. explore v.探索；探究 → exploration n.探索；探究
3. organise v.组织；筹备 → organisation n.组织；机构 → organised adj.有组织的
4. breathe v.呼吸 → breath n.呼吸；气息
5. panic v.（使）惊慌 → panicked adj.惊慌的；恐慌的
6. challenge n.& v.挑战 → challenging adj.有挑战性的
7. prepare v.准备 → preparation n.准备；预备
8. apply v.申请；应用 → application n.申请；应用 → applicant n.申请人
9. graduate v.毕业 → graduation n.毕业
10. frighten v.使惊恐；使害怕 → frightening adj.吓人的 → frightened adj.感到害怕的
11. introduce v.介绍 → introduction n.介绍；引进
12. collect v.收集；收藏 → collection n.收藏；收藏品
13. argue v.争论；辩论 → argument n.争论；论点
14. press v.压；施加压力 → pressure n.压力
15. calm adj.镇静的；沉着的 → calmly adv.镇静地；沉着地
16. nervous adj.紧张的 → nervously adv.紧张地 → nervousness n.紧张；不安
17. confident adj.自信的 → confidence n.信心；自信
18. anxious adj.焦虑的；渴望的 → anxiety n.焦虑；渴望
19. excite v.使兴奋 → excited adj.兴奋的 → exciting adj.令人兴奋的
20. curious adj.好奇的 → curiosity n.好奇心
二、重点短语
1. wake up 醒来；唤醒
2. rush out of 冲出
3. one by one 一个接一个地；依次地
4. pay attention (to) 注意；关注
5. keep calm 保持镇静
6. make the most of 充分利用
7. make preparations for 为……做好准备
8. take up 开始从事；占用（时间、空间）
9. apply to ... for ... 向……申请……
10. put sb under pressure 给某人施加压力
11. turn around 转过身；转身
12. step into 走进；踏入
13. play a part 扮演角色；起……作用
14. in panic 惊慌地；恐慌地
15. with eagerness 满怀渴望地
16. find out 查明；弄清楚
17. have/get butterflies in one's stomach （因紧张而）心里发慌
18. look forward to 期待；盼望
19. be keen on 热衷于；着迷于
20. well begun, half done 良好的开端是成功的一半
三、重点句型
【例句】The new term began with an English class, and everyone was full of eagerness. 新学期以一节英语课开始，每个人都满怀渴望。（began 为不及物动词＋状语，属 SVA/SVO 判断示例；was 为系动词，属 SVC）
【例句】The teacher gave us some useful advice, and her words made us feel confident. 老师给了我们一些有用的建议，她的话使我们感到自信。（前句为 SVIODO，后句为 SVOC）
【例句】The English class looked interesting, and his dream is to become an engineer. 这节英语课看起来很有趣，他的梦想是成为一名工程师。（形容词、不定式作表语，均属 SVC）
【例句】When I stepped into the new classroom, I had butterflies in my stomach, but the teacher's smile helped me keep calm. 当我走进新教室时，我心里发慌，但老师的微笑帮助我保持镇静。（课文心情描写句式：have butterflies in one's stomach；help sb (to) do）
II. 牛刀小试
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1.eagerness 2.exploration 3.organised 4.breath 5.frightened 6.preparation 7.application 8.graduation 9.argument 10.introduction 11.collection 12.calmly
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.felt 2.are taking 3.had sat 4.to make 5.flying 6.makes 7.were preparing 8.to apply 9.will start 10.were introducing
三、单元语法：简单句的七种基本句型
（一）判断句型
1.SV 2.SVA 3.SVO 4.SVOA 5.SVC 6.SVIODO 7.SVOC 8.SVIODO
（二）补全句子
1.me 2.us 3.hungry 4.happily 5.slowly 6.lasted 7.her 8.him
（三）语篇语法填空
1.up 2.beautiful 3.us 4.to introduce 5.so 6.myself 7.showed 8.to 9.feel 10.begun
四、课文语法填空
1.rushed 2.butterflies 3.who 4.that 5.himself 6.panic 7.However 8.down 9.interesting 10.to make

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