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高中英语北师大版 2019 必修第一册 Unit 3 Celebrations习题
一、单词拼写
1.In the yard, a red __________ (灯笼) was hung above the door to welcome the new year.
2.The Spring Festival is a time for family __________ (团聚), when members travel home from far away.
3.It is a Chinese __________ (习俗) to eat dumplings on New Year's Eve.
4.In the north, every family makes __________ (饺子) for the reunion dinner.
5.The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the __________ (阴历的) calendar.
6.At the temple fair, children enjoy traditional __________ (小吃) such as sugar paintings.
7.On New Year's Eve, the family prepared a big __________ (盛宴) with fish, chicken and vegetables.
8.At midnight, a bright __________ (烟花) rose into the dark sky.
9.The wedding __________ (典礼) was held in a small garden last Saturday.
10.They exchanged new year __________ (问候) with their neighbors at the gate.
二、词性转化
1.celebrate (v.) → __________ (n.) 庆祝；庆典
2.decorate (v.) → __________ (n.) 装饰
3.invite (v.) → __________ (n.) 邀请
4.tradition (n.) → __________ (adj.) 传统的
5.occasion (n.) → __________ (adj.) 偶尔的
6.gather (v.) → __________ (n.) 聚集；聚会
7.wrap (v.) → __________ (n.) 包装材料
8.attend (v.) → __________ (n.) 出席
9.memory (n.) → __________ (adj.) 难忘的
10.graduate (v.) → __________ (n.) 毕业
三、选词填空（从下列所给词中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空）
gather, attend, wrap, decorate, gift, memory, toast, guest
1.Last winter, relatives from all over the country __________ at Grandma's house for the reunion dinner.
2.More than two hundred people __________ the opening ceremony of the new school library.
3.The night before her mother's birthday, she quietly __________ the box with red paper and a small card.
4.Before the Spring Festival, people put up __________ such as red paper-cuts and couplets to welcome the new year.
5.On Children's Day, the students gave their teachers small __________ made by themselves.
6.Looking through the old photos, she recalled sweet __________ of her childhood festivals.
7.At the wedding dinner, the best man stood up and proposed a __________ to the happy couple.
8.All the __________ were welcomed with tea and sweets as soon as they arrived.
四、七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Spring Festival is the biggest festival in China. 1________ The celebration usually lasts about two weeks, and people begin their preparations long before it comes. For Chinese families, the festival means getting together and starting the new year with hope.
One of the oldest customs is "sweeping the dust". About a week before New Year's Day, people clean their houses from top to bottom. Windows are washed, floors are cleaned, and old or broken things are thrown away. Children are asked to help with the housework, too. 2________
After the cleaning comes the decorating. People put up red paper-cuts on the windows and couplets on both sides of the door. 3________ Inside the house, plates of fruit and sweets are placed on the table to welcome guests.
Shopping is another busy part of the preparation. Markets and shops are full of people buying fish, meat, vegetables and new clothes for the children. 4________ In many towns, the streets smell of freshly made snacks during these busy days.
On New Year's Eve, the whole family gathers for the reunion dinner. In the north, people make dumplings together while watching the festival programmes on TV. 5________ At midnight, fireworks light up the sky to welcome the new year.
These preparations take time and energy, but nobody complains. For Chinese people, getting ready for the festival is itself a happy time that brings the whole family closer.
A. It falls on the first day of the lunar year.
B. Children are often glad to help their parents carry things home.
C. They believe that a clean house can sweep away bad luck.
D. In the old days, people had to make almost everything by themselves.
E. Red lanterns are hung at the gate to bring warmth and good luck.
F. The festival is now celebrated by Chinese communities around the world.
G. While eating, the elders give their best wishes to the younger members of the family.
五、阅读理解
（一）
Every year, a few weeks before the Spring Festival, Li Hua begins to refresh the ticket website again and again. As a young engineer working in Shanghai, he can only return to his hometown in Shandong once a year. During the festival travel rush, train tickets sell out within minutes, so he always books his ticket as early as possible.
The journey takes eight hours, but Li Hua never feels tired, because he knows who is waiting for him. His mother has already started preparing his favorite dumplings. She fills the freezer with them before he arrives, saying that food bought in the city is never as tasty as the food at home. His father says little on the phone, but Li Hua knows that on the day he returns, the old man will stand at the village entrance long before the bus arrives.
This year, Li Hua plans to bring his parents a special gift: a big family photo taken in Shanghai. Last year, when he showed them photos on his phone, his mother held the screen the whole evening and asked about every building in the pictures. "A phone screen is too small for so much happiness," Li Hua thinks. He believes that the best part of the Spring Festival is not the fireworks or the feast, but the moment when the family sits around one table again.
1.Why does Li Hua book his train ticket as early as possible
A. The journey takes too long.
B. Tickets sell out very quickly during the travel rush.
C. He wants to get a cheaper seat.
D. His parents ask him to come home early.
2.What does Li Hua's mother do before he arrives
A. She prepares his favorite dumplings.
B. She buys food from the city.
C. She cleans the village entrance.
D. She takes family photos.
3.What can we infer about Li Hua's father
A. He is too busy to meet his son.
B. He dislikes talking on the phone.
C. He often complains about the long journey.
D. He loves his son deeply though he says little.
4.Why did Li Hua decide to bring a big family photo this year
A. His mother asked for a gift from Shanghai.
B. The phone screen was too small for his parents to enjoy the photos fully.
C. His parents wanted to learn about his new school.
D. He wanted to show them the fireworks in Shanghai.
5.Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. The Festival Travel Rush
B. Dumplings for the New Year
C. The Happiest Moment: Back Home for the Festival
D. Photos on a Small Screen
（二）
These days, many people say that the Spring Festival is not as lively as it used to be. Twenty years ago, children wore new clothes and set off fireworks in the street, and the whole family watched the festival programmes around one TV set. Today, however, celebrations are changing in many ways.
In big cities, some young people no longer travel home for the reunion dinner. Instead, they invite their parents to travel to the city, or they order dinner in a restaurant instead of cooking for two days. Red envelopes, which used to be wrapped in red paper and given by hand, are now often sent by phone. Even the greeting "Happy New Year" may arrive as a short video message.
Some old people complain that these new ways have taken away the warmth of the festival. But others disagree. Wang Mei, a university student, made a video call to her grandparents on New Year's Eve and showed them the fireworks in her city. "My grandparents live far away, and we can't be together," she says, "but technology helps us share the happy moment."
In fact, whether the dumplings are made at home or the red envelope arrives on a screen, the heart of the festival never changes. It is still a time for family love, and people will always find new ways to express it.
6.How was the Spring Festival celebrated twenty years ago according to Paragraph 1
A. People ordered dinner in restaurants.
B. Children set off fireworks and the family watched TV together.
C. People sent red envelopes by phone.
D. Young people traveled to big cities.
7.What do some young people in big cities do now
A. They cook at home for two days.
B. They refuse to celebrate the festival.
C. They invite their parents to travel to the city.
D. They stay at home alone all day.
8.What does Wang Mei think of video calls during the festival
A. They help family members share happy moments though far apart.
B. They are worse than meeting in person.
C. They take away the warmth of the festival.
D. They are only popular with young people.
9.What do some old people complain about
A. The price of fireworks.
B. The food in restaurants.
C. The long journey home.
D. New ways that seem to lose the festival's warmth.
10.What is the writer's main point in the text
A. Old customs are always better than new ones.
B. The spirit of family love remains though celebration ways change.
C. Technology has destroyed the Spring Festival.
D. People should stop sending e-red-envelopes.
习题答案解析
一、单词拼写
1.“灯笼”，lantern 作可数名词，a red lantern 意为“一盏红灯笼”，由 a 可知用单数，故填 lantern。
2.“团聚”，family reunion 意为“家庭团聚”，介词 for 后接名词，故填 reunion。
3.“习俗”，custom 作可数名词，a Chinese custom 意为“一个中国习俗”，由 a 可知用单数，故填 custom。
4.“饺子”，dumpling 作可数名词，前面没有 a 或 one，表示一类食物常用复数形式，故填 dumplings。
5.“阴历的”，lunar 作形容词修饰名词 calendar，the lunar calendar 意为“阴历”，故填 lunar。
6.“小吃”，snack 作可数名词，小吃有很多种，故用复数形式，故填 snacks。
7.“盛宴”，feast 作可数名词，a big feast 意为“一顿丰盛的大餐”，由 a 可知用单数，故填 feast。
8.“烟花”，firework 作可数名词，由 a bright 可知用单数，a firework rose into the sky 意为“一朵烟花升上夜空”，故填 firework。
9.“典礼”，ceremony 作可数名词，the wedding ceremony 意为“婚礼”，the 后接名词，故填 ceremony。
10.“问候”，greeting 作可数名词，exchange greetings 意为“互致问候”，是固定搭配，常用复数，故填 greetings。
二、词性转化
1.celebrate 动词“庆祝”，名词形式是 celebration，意为“庆祝；庆典”，如：a family celebration（一次家庭庆典）。
2.decorate 动词“装饰”，名词形式是 decoration，意为“装饰；装饰品”，如：Christmas decorations（圣诞装饰品）。
3.invite 动词“邀请”，名词形式是 invitation，意为“邀请；请柬”，如：an invitation to the party（聚会的邀请）。
4.tradition 名词“传统”，形容词形式是 traditional，意为“传统的”，如：traditional Chinese food（传统中餐）。
5.occasion 名词“场合”，形容词形式是 occasional，意为“偶尔的”，如：an occasional visit（偶尔一次的拜访）。
6.gather 动词“聚集”，名词形式是 gathering，意为“聚集；聚会”，如：a family gathering（一次家庭聚会）。
7.wrap 动词“包；裹”，名词形式是 wrapping，意为“包装材料”，如：wrapping paper（包装纸）。
8.attend 动词“出席”，名词形式是 attendance，意为“出席；到场”，如：his attendance at the ceremony（他出席典礼）。
9.memory 名词“记忆”，形容词形式是 memorable，意为“难忘的”，如：a memorable evening（一个难忘的夜晚）。
10.graduate 动词“毕业”，名词形式是 graduation，意为“毕业”，如：the graduation ceremony（毕业典礼）。
三、选词填空
1.gather 意为“聚集”，由时间状语 Last winter 可知描述过去的事，谓语动词用一般过去式，故填 gathered。
2.attend 意为“出席”，由 More than two hundred people 作主语可知此处缺谓语动词，描述已发生的事用一般过去式，故填 attended。
3.wrap 意为“包；裹”，wrap the box with red paper 意为“用红纸包盒子”，由 The night before 可知用一般过去式，故填 wrapped。
4.decorate 意为“装饰”，此处需要名词作 put up 的宾语，装饰品不止一件，用复数形式 decorations，故填 decorations。
5.gift 意为“礼物”，gift 作可数名词，学生们送的礼物不止一件，用复数形式，故填 gifts。
6.memory 意为“回忆”，sweet memories 意为“美好的回忆”，回忆有多个，用复数形式，故填 memories。
7.toast 意为“祝酒；祝酒词”，propose a toast to sb. 意为“向某人祝酒”，是固定搭配，由 a 可知用单数，故填 toast。
8.guest 意为“客人”，All the 后接可数名词复数，all the guests 意为“所有的客人”，故填 guests。
四、七选五
1.C：空前列举“中国最大的节日”，空后“the celebration usually lasts about two weeks（庆典持续约两周）”，C 选项“它落在农历正月初一”介绍节日时间，与后文的持续时间衔接自然，故选 C。
2.A：本段围绕习俗“扫尘”展开：从上到下打扫、扔掉旧物，C 选项“他们相信干净的房屋能扫走霉运”解释了人们这样做的原因，与首句 sweeping the dust 中的 sweep 呼应，故选 A。
3.E：空前讲在窗上贴剪纸、门两边贴春联，空后讲屋内摆放水果和糖果，都属于节前布置，E 选项“门口挂起红灯笼带来温暖和好运”补充了另一种装饰，话题一致，故选 E。
4.B：空前讲人们在市场和商店购买鱼肉、蔬菜和孩子们的新衣服，B 选项“孩子们常常乐意帮父母把东西拎回家”承接购物场景，与空后“街上飘着现做小吃的香味”同属赶集画面，故选 B。
5.G：空前讲全家围坐吃团圆饭、一起包饺子，空后讲午夜烟花迎接新年，G 选项“吃饭时长辈给晚辈送上祝福”符合年夜饭的团圆场景，承上启下，故选 G。
五、阅读理解
1.B：首段提到 During the festival travel rush, train tickets sell out within minutes（春运期间车票几分钟内售罄），因此他 always books his ticket as early as possible，故选 B。
2.A：第二段明确说 His mother has already started preparing his favorite dumplings（母亲已开始准备他最爱的饺子），与 A 选项对应，故选 A。
3.D：第二段说 His father says little on the phone, but... will stand at the village entrance long before the bus arrives，父亲话不多却早早到村口等候，可推断他深爱儿子，故选 D。
4.B：末段写母亲 whole evening 举着手机看照片，以及 Li Hua 的话 "A phone screen is too small for so much happiness"，可见手机屏幕太小，父母看不尽兴，所以他决定带大幅全家福，故选 B。
5.C：全文围绕李华回家过年展开，末句点明主旨：春节最好的不是烟花和大餐，而是一家人再次围坐一桌的时刻，C 选项最能概括文意，故选 C。
6.B：第一段说二十年前 children wore new clothes and set off fireworks in the street, and the whole family watched the festival programmes around one TV set，与 B 选项内容一致，故选 B。
7.C：第二段说 In big cities, some young people... invite their parents to travel to the city（大城市的一些年轻人请父母来城里），与 C 选项一致，故选 C。
8.A：第三段王梅说 My grandparents live far away... but technology helps us share the happy moment，可见她认为视频通话让相隔两地的家人分享快乐时刻，故选 A。
9.D：第三段首句 Some old people complain that these new ways have taken away the warmth of the festival，即抱怨新方式似乎带走了节日的温暖，故选 D。
10.B：末段点明主旨：无论饺子在家做还是红包在屏幕上出现，the heart of the festival never changes，节日的核心始终是亲情，B 选项“庆祝方式在变但家庭之爱的精神不变”最贴合，故选 B。

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