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外研版（2019）必修第二册 Unit 3 On the Move 单元回顾
I. 知识点回顾
一、词性变形
1. represent v. 代表 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n. 代表；adj. 典型的
2. region n. 地区 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj. 地区的；区域的
3. belong v. 属于 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n. 财物；行李
4. bore v. 使厌烦 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj. 令人厌烦的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj. 感到厌烦的
5. favour n. 恩惠；赞同 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj. 最喜爱的
6. gym n. 体育馆；健身房 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n. 体操
7. skate v. 滑冰 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n. 滑冰者；溜冰者
8. refer v. 提到；参考 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n. 裁判员
9. legend n. 传奇；传说 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj. 传奇的；传说的
10. champion n. 冠军 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n. 锦标赛
11. compete v. 竞争；比赛 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj. 有竞争力的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n. 比赛；竞争
12. equip v. 装备；配备 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n. 设备；器材
13. tradition n. 传统 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj. 传统的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adv. 传统上
14. originate v. 起源 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n. 起源；出身 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj. 原来的；最初的
15. dirt n. 污物；尘土 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj. 脏的
16. dust n. 灰尘 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj. 布满灰尘的
17. serve v. 服务；服役 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n. 仆人 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n. 服务
18. jog v. 慢跑 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n. 慢跑
19. move v. 移动；搬动 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n. 运动；移动
20. fit adj. 健康的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n. 健康；健身
二、重点短语
1. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 尽情地；心满意足地
2. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 想出；提出
3. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 前后颠倒
4. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 被认为是；被看作
5. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 在行进中；在奔波
6. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 不仅仅是；超过
7. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 开始从事；占用（时间、空间）
8. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 局限于
9. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 放弃
10. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 锻炼身体；解决
11. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 保持健康
12. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 参加
13. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 为……加油；鼓劲
14. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 各种各样的
15. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 擅长于
16. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 追溯到；始于
17. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 导致；通向
18. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 属于
19. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 在流传中；在空中
20. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 以便；为了
三、重点句型
【规则】动词不定式作定语时须放在被修饰名词之后，与被修饰词构成逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系；若不定式动词是不及物动词，须在其后加上适当的介词。
【例句】The next train ______(arrive) at Platform 2 is from Shanghai. 在2号站台到达的下一班火车来自上海。
【规则】"only to do"位于句末作结果状语，表示出乎意料的、令人失望的结果；而 -ing 作结果状语通常表示自然而然的结果。
【例句】He hurried to the court, only ______(find) that the match had been put off. 他匆匆赶到球场，却发现比赛已经延期了。
【规则】"too...to do"表示"太……而不能……"；"形容词/副词＋enough to do"表示"足够……能够做……"，两者都可用不定式作结果状语。
【例句】The boy is too young ______(take) part in the marathon, but he can cheer on the runners. 这个男孩年纪太小，不能参加马拉松比赛，但他可以为选手们加油。
【规则】本单元课文在说明足球受欢迎的原因时使用了"such＋a/an＋形容词＋名词＋to do"结构，其中不定式作后置定语，说明名词的特征。
【例句】Football is such a simple game ______(play) that people of all ages and cultures can enjoy it. 足球是一项简单易行的运动，各个年龄、不同文化的人都能享受它。
II. 牛刀小试
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1. Li Hua dreams of becoming a professional ______(skate) like the athletes he watches on TV.
2. Deng Yaping is a ______(legend) table tennis player who won four Olympic gold medals.
3. The national badminton ______(champion) will be held in Nanjing this summer.
4. All the sports ______(equip) in the new gym was donated by a local company.
5. Setting off fireworks during the Spring Festival is a ______(tradition) that dates back hundreds of years.
6. Tennis is a highly ______(compete) sport that requires both skill and patience.
7. The history lecture was so ______(bore) that several students fell asleep.
8. Please wipe the ______(dirt) marks off the basketball court before the match.
9. Hundreds of years ago, a ______(serve) in the palace had to follow strict rules.
10. The ______(origin) rules of football were quite different from today's.
11. Doctors say that regular jogging improves both your ______(fit) and your mood.
12. The ______(refer) blew his whistle and the exciting match began.
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Football ______(play) in more than 200 countries and regions.
2. A charity marathon ______(hold) in our city next Saturday.
3. Liu Xiang was the first Chinese man ______(win) an Olympic gold medal in the 110-metre hurdles.
4. My grandfather enjoys ______(jog) along the river every morning.
5. When I arrived at the court, the players ______(already, warm) up.
6. Look! The fans ______(cheer) on their team in the rain.
7. She promised ______(come) to the match, but she didn't appear.
8. The tradition of dragon boat racing ______(date) back over 2,000 years.
9. He was too nervous ______(sleep) the night before the final.
10. If you practise every day, you ______(become) a good player one day.
三、单元语法：动词不定式作定语和结果状语
（一）不定式作定语：用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Have you got a lot of work ______(do) tonight
2. The next train ______(arrive) is from Guangzhou, so we still have time.
3. He needs a pen ______(write) with during the exam.
4. Football is a simple game ______(play); that's why it is popular worldwide.
5. She was the last athlete ______(leave) the court after training.
6. Is there anything ______(eat) before we go to the match
7. The best way ______(keep) fit is to do sports regularly.
8. He bought a new pair of shoes ______(skate) in.
（二）不定式作结果状语：专项填空
1. He hurried to the gym, only ______(find) it closed.
2. She rushed towards the net, only ______(miss) the ball completely.
3. Would you be so kind as ______(show) me the way to the stadium
4. He is old enough ______(join) the city marathon club.
5. He was so fortunate as ______(win) the championship at last.
6. The little girl is too short ______(reach) the net.
7. He trained hard day and night, only ______(fail) the selection test at last.
8. The problem is easy enough ______(work) out, so don't give up.
（三）语篇语法填空（在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式）
Jogging is a simple activity ______(1)(improve) both body and mind, and it is becoming more and more popular among Chinese people. For most runners, the only equipment they need is a pair of shoes ______(2)(run) in. Liu Wei, a busy office worker, was once too tired after work ______(3)(take) any exercise. Last month, he joined a running club and got up early the next morning, only ______(4)(find) the park already full of runners. At first, he was often the last runner ______(5)(finish) the five-kilometre course, but he refused to give ______(6) . After months of training, he is now strong enough ______(7)(complete) a half marathon. Jogging has brought him not only health but also friendship. "I used to think jogging was ______(8) boring activity," he says, "but now I can't imagine my life ______(9) it." Every morning he runs with his new friends, and his love for jogging keeps growing ______(10) time goes by.
四、课文语法填空
Football is one of the most popular sports in the world today. The game, which can ______(1)(trace) back over 2,000 years, is thought ______(2)(originate) in China, where a similar game was played as early as the Han Dynasty. Unlike many sports that require expensive ______(3)(equip), football is a simple game ______(4)(play). All you need is a ball and two goals, so children in every corner of the world can enjoy ______(5) . The World Cup is ______(6) most-watched sporting event on Earth, and famous players such as Pele and Maradona have become ______(7)(legend) figures. Football is more than ______(8) sport: it creates heroes, brings people together and gives fans a sense of ______(9)(belong). Perhaps that is why this simple game has won the hearts of ______(10)(million) around the world.
外研版（2019）必修第二册 Unit 3 参考答案
I. 知识点回顾
一、词性变形
1. represent v. 代表 → representative n. 代表；adj. 典型的
2. region n. 地区 → regional adj. 地区的；区域的
3. belong v. 属于 → belongings n. 财物；行李
4. bore v. 使厌烦 → boring adj. 令人厌烦的 → bored adj. 感到厌烦的
5. favour n. 恩惠；赞同 → favourite adj. 最喜爱的
6. gym n. 体育馆；健身房 → gymnastics n. 体操
7. skate v. 滑冰 → skater n. 滑冰者；溜冰者
8. refer v. 提到；参考 → referee n. 裁判员
9. legend n. 传奇；传说 → legendary adj. 传奇的；传说的
10. champion n. 冠军 → championship n. 锦标赛
11. compete v. 竞争；比赛 → competitive adj. 有竞争力的 → competition n. 比赛；竞争
12. equip v. 装备；配备 → equipment n. 设备；器材
13. tradition n. 传统 → traditional adj. 传统的 → traditionally adv. 传统上
14. originate v. 起源 → origin n. 起源；出身 → original adj. 原来的；最初的
15. dirt n. 污物；尘土 → dirty adj. 脏的
16. dust n. 灰尘 → dusty adj. 布满灰尘的
17. serve v. 服务；服役 → servant n. 仆人 → service n. 服务
18. jog v. 慢跑 → jogging n. 慢跑
19. move v. 移动；搬动 → movement n. 运动；移动
20. fit adj. 健康的 → fitness n. 健康；健身
二、重点短语
1. to one's heart's content 尽情地；心满意足地
2. come up with 想出；提出
3. back to front 前后颠倒
4. be regarded as 被认为是；被看作
5. on the move 在行进中；在奔波
6. more than 不仅仅是；超过
7. take up 开始从事；占用（时间、空间）
8. be limited to 局限于
9. give up 放弃
10. work out 锻炼身体；解决
11. keep fit 保持健康
12. take part in 参加
13. cheer on 为……加油；鼓劲
14. a variety of 各种各样的
15. be good at 擅长于
16. date back 追溯到；始于
17. lead to 导致；通向
18. belong to 属于
19. in the air 在流传中；在空中
20. so as to 以便；为了
三、重点句型
【规则】动词不定式作定语时须放在被修饰名词之后，与被修饰词构成逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系；若不定式动词是不及物动词，须在其后加上适当的介词。
【例句】The next train to arrive at Platform 2 is from Shanghai. 在2号站台到达的下一班火车来自上海。
【规则】"only to do"位于句末作结果状语，表示出乎意料的、令人失望的结果；而 -ing 作结果状语通常表示自然而然的结果。
【例句】He hurried to the court, only to find that the match had been put off. 他匆匆赶到球场，却发现比赛已经延期了。
【规则】"too...to do"表示"太……而不能……"；"形容词/副词＋enough to do"表示"足够……能够做……"，两者都可用不定式作结果状语。
【例句】The boy is too young to take part in the marathon, but he can cheer on the runners. 这个男孩年纪太小，不能参加马拉松比赛，但他可以为选手们加油。
【规则】本单元课文在说明足球受欢迎的原因时使用了"such＋a/an＋形容词＋名词＋to do"结构，其中不定式作后置定语，说明名词的特征。
【例句】Football is such a simple game to play that people of all ages and cultures can enjoy it. 足球是一项简单易行的运动，各个年龄、不同文化的人都能享受它。
II. 牛刀小试
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1.skater 2.legendary 3.championship 4.equipment 5.tradition 6.competitive 7.boring 8.dirty 9.servant 10.original 11.fitness 12.referee
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.is played 2.will be held 3.to win 4.jogging 5.had already warmed 6.are cheering 7.to come 8.dates 9.to sleep 10.will become
三、单元语法：动词不定式作定语和结果状语
（一）不定式作定语：用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.to do 2.to arrive 3.to write 4.to play 5.to leave 6.to eat 7.to keep 8.to skate
（二）不定式作结果状语：专项填空
1.to find 2.to miss 3.to show 4.to join 5.to win 6.to reach 7.to fail 8.to work
（三）语篇语法填空
1.to improve 2.to run 3.to take 4.to find 5.to finish 6.up 7.to complete 8.a 9.without 10.as
四、课文语法填空
1.be traced 2.to have originated 3.equipment 4.to play 5.it 6.the 7.legendary 8.a 9.belonging 10.millions

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