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外研版（2019）必修第二册 Unit 5 On the Road 单元回顾
I. 知识点回顾
一、词性变形
1. breathe v.呼吸 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.令人惊叹的；令人屏息的
2. coast n.海岸；海滨 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.沿海的；海岸的
3. board v.上（船、飞机等） → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adv./prep.在船（飞机、火车）上
4. fly v.飞行；乘飞机 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.航班；飞行
5. accommodate v.为……提供住宿；容纳 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.住处；膳宿
6. usual adj.平常的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.不寻常的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adv.异乎寻常地
7. appeal v.有吸引力；呼吁 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.有吸引力的；动人的
8. adventure n.冒险；奇遇 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.爱冒险的；充满冒险的
9. scene n.景色；景象 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.风景（总称）；风景优美的
10. broadcast v.播送；播放 n.广播节目 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.广播公司；广播员
11. occupy v.占用；使忙于 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.职业；工作
12. profession n.职业 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.专业的；职业的
13. immediate adj.立刻的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adv.立刻；马上
14. surprise v.使惊讶 n.惊讶 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.令人惊讶的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adv.令人惊讶地
15. remark v.评论 n.言论 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.非凡的；显著的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.平凡的；不起眼的
16. magnificent adj.壮丽的；宏伟的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.壮丽；宏伟
17. locate v.使坐落于；找出……的位置 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.地点；位置
18. tour n./v.旅行；游览 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.旅游业 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.游客
19. travel v./n.旅行 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.旅行者
20. photograph n.照片 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.摄影 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.摄影师
二、重点短语
1. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ （飞机等）起飞；脱下
2. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 中途搭人；接载；拿起
3. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 出发；启程
4. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 在旅途中；在路上
5. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 对……有吸引力；使感兴趣
6. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 位于；坐落于
7. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 一点儿；有点儿
8. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 令某人惊讶的是
9. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 不仅仅；非常
10. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 作为……而闻名
11. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 因……而闻名
12. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 想要（做某事）；感觉像
13. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 期待；盼望
14. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 除……之外（还）；既……又……
15. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 此刻；目前
16. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 在远处
17. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 习惯于
18. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 对……有……影响
19. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 办理登机（入住）手续
20. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 担任；从事……工作
三、重点句型
【规则】单个现在分词作定语时通常放在所修饰名词之前，说明该名词的特征或正在进行的动作；现在分词短语作定语时必须后置，相当于一个主动语态的定语从句：the road leading to the coast ＝ the road that leads to the coast。
【例句】The road ______(lead) to the coast offers breathtaking views of the sea. 这条通往海岸的公路能让人欣赏到令人惊叹的海景。
【规则】现在分词作定语表示主动或进行，过去分词作定语表示被动或完成：the rising sun（正在升起的太阳）对比 the risen sun（已经升起的太阳）。判断时先看所修饰名词与动词之间是主动还是被动关系。
【例句】The ______(excite) passengers boarded the flight to Sydney, and their ______(wait) relatives waved at the boarding gate. 兴奋的乘客们登上了飞往悉尼的航班，等候他们的亲属在登机口挥手道别。
【规则】现在分词作定语表示所修饰名词正在发出的动作（“正在……的”），而动名词作定语表示被修饰名词的用途（“用来……的”）：a sleeping baby（正在睡觉的婴儿）对比 a sleeping bag（用来睡觉的袋子）。
【例句】In the photo, a ______(sleep) baby lies quietly in a ______(sleep) bag on the beach. 照片中，一个熟睡的婴儿安静地躺在海滩上的睡袋里。
【规则】“to one's surprise” 意为“令某人惊讶的是”，常置于句首作状语；“more than” 意为“不仅仅；非常”，可加强语气。旅行博客类文章常用这两个表达传递旅途中的意外之喜与感慨。
【例句】＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ my surprise, the once unremarkable fishing village has become a premier travel destination, and the journey was more than a simple trip. 令我惊讶的是，这个曾经不起眼的小渔村已成为一流的旅游目的地，这趟旅行远不止是一次简单的出行。
II. 牛刀小试
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1. The ______(coast) road offers breathtaking views of the sea at every turn.
2. It is quite ______(usual) to see wild kangaroos beside the road in the outback.
3. Emma has become a professional travel ______(blog) with millions of followers.
4. The new hotel near the beach can ______(accommodation) more than 500 guests.
5. To our ______(surprising), the flight to Sydney took off an hour early.
6. The tour guide ______(immediate) picked up the phone when the passengers called for help.
7. The coast is famous for its ______(magnificence) scenery, which attracts photographers from around the world.
8. His ______(occupy) as a tour guide allows him to visit many remote places.
9. The blogger gave a surprisingly ______(profession) answer to every question.
10. The city's food markets are especially ______(appeal) to foreign visitors.
11. The ______(photograph) waited a whole morning for the sun to rise over the coast.
12. The outback is a perfect place for ______(adventure) travellers to explore.
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. The woman ______(stand) at the boarding gate is our tour guide.
2. At the moment, a cruise ship ______(carry) more than 2,000 passengers to the island.
3. We spent the night in a small hotel ______(face) the beach.
4. Last month I took a flight ______(leave) at six in the morning.
5. The blog ______(write) by Emma describes her journey across the outback.
6. He picked up a camera ______(lie) on the seat beside him.
7. The photos ______(take) on the Great Ocean Road won first prize.
8. Nobody noticed the man ______(wear) sunglasses get off the plane.
9. The road ______(lead) to the national park is closed at the moment.
10. The travellers are looking forward to ______(taste) the local food.
三、单元语法：现在分词作定语
（一）用所给动词的适当形式填空（判断 -ing/-ed 形式或谓语动词）
1. The train ______(arrive) at Platform 3 is bound for the coast.
2. The bridge ______(build) in 1932 is still in use today.
3. The girl ______(dance) on the stage comes from a small coastal town.
4. We visited a museum ______(design) by a famous architect last week.
5. The bus ______(go) to the airport leaves every half hour.
6. The river ______(run) through the village, attracting many painters every spring.
7. The windows ______(break) in the storm have already been repaired.
8. The castle ______(surround) by tall trees looks magnificent from a distance.
（二）现在分词作定语专项：句型转换与 -ing/-ed 辨析
1. The road which leads to the coast is very quiet.（改为分词短语作定语）The road ______ to the coast is very quiet.
2. The tourists who are visiting the park must stay on the path.（改为分词短语作定语）The tourists ______ the park must stay on the path.
3. The girl who is dressed in red is a professional dancer.（改为分词短语作定语）The girl ______ in red is a professional dancer.
4. The flat which faces the beach is very expensive.（改为分词短语作定语）The flat ______ the beach is very expensive.
5. The ______(excite) children rushed onto the beach as soon as the bus stopped.
6. It was an ______(excite) journey across the red centre of Australia.
7. The ______(frighten) passengers stayed calm when the plane shook.
8. We saw a ______(frighten) snake lying on the road in the distance.
（三）语篇语法填空（在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式）
Last month, my family set off on a road trip along the Great Ocean Road, ______(1)(know) as one of the most beautiful coastal roads in the world. The road, ______(2) winds along the ______(3)(south) coast of Australia, offers breathtaking views of the sea. We passed golden beaches ______(4) quiet fishing villages, and we saw eucalyptus forests ______(5)(stretch) towards the horizon. At a small town ______(6) the mountains, we stayed in a cosy hotel ______(7)(face) the sea. To our surprise, it could accommodate all the ______(8)(travel) arriving that night. Early the next morning, we watched the sun ______(9)(rise) over the ocean, and the magnificent scenery took our breath away. It was more than a journey; it was ______(10) adventure we will never forget.
四、课文语法填空
In a recent interview, Emma, a professional travel blogger, talked about how she blogs about her journeys across Australia. After graduating from university, she turned her hobby of travelling into a ______(1)(profession) career. On her blog, she shares breathtaking photographs of the places she has visited, ______(2) the beautiful coastline to the remote outback. She describes the landscape there as ______(3)(amaze): red earth, unusual rock formations and eucalyptus trees standing along dusty roads. Her most ______(4)(memory) trip was a journey along the coast, ______(5) she watched the sun set behind the sea. ______(6) her surprise, her very first blog attracted thousands of ______(7)(read) within a few days. Emma believes that travelling broadens the mind and helps people understand the world ______(8)(good). She feels lucky to have such an ______(9)(excite) occupation. For her, blogging is more than ______(10) job — it is a way of life.
外研版（2019）必修第二册 Unit 5 参考答案
I. 知识点回顾
一、词性变形
1. breathe v.呼吸 → breathtaking adj.令人惊叹的；令人屏息的
2. coast n.海岸；海滨 → coastal adj.沿海的；海岸的
3. board v.上（船、飞机等） → aboard adv./prep.在船（飞机、火车）上
4. fly v.飞行；乘飞机 → flight n.航班；飞行
5. accommodate v.为……提供住宿；容纳 → accommodation n.住处；膳宿
6. usual adj.平常的 → unusual adj.不寻常的 → unusually adv.异乎寻常地
7. appeal v.有吸引力；呼吁 → appealing adj.有吸引力的；动人的
8. adventure n.冒险；奇遇 → adventurous adj.爱冒险的；充满冒险的
9. scene n.景色；景象 → scenery n.风景（总称）；风景优美的
10. broadcast v.播送；播放 n.广播节目 → broadcaster n.广播公司；广播员
11. occupy v.占用；使忙于 → occupation n.职业；工作
12. profession n.职业 → professional adj.专业的；职业的
13. immediate adj.立刻的 → immediately adv.立刻；马上
14. surprise v.使惊讶 n.惊讶 → surprising adj.令人惊讶的 → surprisingly adv.令人惊讶地
15. remark v.评论 n.言论 → remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的 → unremarkable adj.平凡的；不起眼的
16. magnificent adj.壮丽的；宏伟的 → magnificence n.壮丽；宏伟
17. locate v.使坐落于；找出……的位置 → location n.地点；位置
18. tour n./v.旅行；游览 → tourism n.旅游业 → tourist n.游客
19. travel v./n.旅行 → traveller n.旅行者
20. photograph n.照片 → photography n.摄影 → photographer n.摄影师
二、重点短语
1. take off （飞机等）起飞；脱下
2. pick up 中途搭人；接载；拿起
3. set off/out 出发；启程
4. on the road 在旅途中；在路上
5. appeal to 对……有吸引力；使感兴趣
6. be located in/on 位于；坐落于
7. a bit of 一点儿；有点儿
8. to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是
9. more than 不仅仅；非常
10. be known as 作为……而闻名
11. be known for 因……而闻名
12. feel like 想要（做某事）；感觉像
13. look forward to 期待；盼望
14. as well as 除……之外（还）；既……又……
15. at the moment 此刻；目前
16. in the distance 在远处
17. get/be used to 习惯于
18. have a ... effect on 对……有……影响
19. check in 办理登机（入住）手续
20. work as 担任；从事……工作
三、重点句型
【例句】The road leading to the coast offers breathtaking views of the sea. 这条通往海岸的公路能让人欣赏到令人惊叹的海景。（现在分词短语 leading to the coast 作后置定语，相当于 the road that leads to the coast）
【例句】The excited passengers boarded the flight to Sydney, and their waiting relatives waved at the boarding gate. 兴奋的乘客们登上了飞往悉尼的航班，等候他们的亲属在登机口挥手道别。（excited 表示被动感受“感到兴奋的”，waiting 表示主动进行“正在等候的”）
【例句】In the photo, a sleeping baby lies quietly in a sleeping bag on the beach. 照片中，一个熟睡的婴儿安静地躺在海滩上的睡袋里。（第一个 sleeping 是现在分词，“正在睡觉的”；第二个 sleeping 是动名词，表用途“用来睡觉的”）
【例句】To my surprise, the once unremarkable fishing village has become a premier travel destination, and the journey was more than a simple trip. 令我惊讶的是，这个曾经不起眼的小渔村已成为一流的旅游目的地，这趟旅行远不止是一次简单的出行。（to my surprise 令某人惊讶的是；more than 不仅仅）
II. 牛刀小试
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1.coastal 2.unusual 3.blogger 4.accommodate 5.surprise 6.immediately 7.magnificent 8.occupation 9.professional 10.appealing 11.photographer 12.adventurous
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.standing 2.is carrying 3.facing 4.leaving 5.written 6.lying 7.taken 8.wearing 9.leading 10.tasting
三、单元语法：现在分词作定语
（一）用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.arriving 2.built 3.dancing 4.designed 5.going 6.runs 7.broken 8.surrounded
（二）现在分词作定语专项
1.leading 2.visiting 3.dressed 4.facing 5.excited 6.exciting 7.frightened 8.frightening
（三）语篇语法填空
1.known 2.which/that 3.southern 4.and 5.stretching 6.in 7.facing 8.travellers 9.rising 10.an
四、课文语法填空
1.professional 2.from 3.amazing 4.memorable 5.where 6.To 7.readers 8.better 9.exciting 10.a

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