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外研版（2019）必修第二册 Unit 1 Food for Thought 单元回顾
I. 知识点回顾
一、词性变形
1. bake v.烘焙 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.面包师 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.面包店
2. addict v.使上瘾 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.使人上瘾的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.瘾；沉迷
3. embarrass v.使尴尬 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.令人尴尬的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.感到尴尬的
4. offend v.冒犯 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.冒犯的；无礼的
5. power n.力量 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.强大的
6. extreme adj.极度的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adv.极其；非常
7. drink v.喝 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.可饮用的
8. process n.过程 v.加工 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.加工过的
9. fry v.油炸 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.油炸的
10. admit v.承认 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.承认；准许进入
11. suffer v.遭受 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.痛苦；折磨
12. suit v.适合 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.合适的
13. digest v.消化 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.消化
14. bitter adj.苦的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.苦味；苦难
15. bite v.咬 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ （过去分词）
16. gather v.聚集 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.聚集；聚会
17. office n.办公室 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.官方的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.官员
18. sweet adj.甜的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.甜；甜蜜
19. taste n.味道 v.品尝 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.美味的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.无味的
20. eventual adj.最终的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adv.最终；终于
二、重点短语
1. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 被卷入；陷入
2. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 喜爱甜食
3. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 说实在的；说实话
4. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 捡起；（偶然）学会
5. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 遭受；患（病）
6. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 尽管；即使
7. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 令人感到惊讶
8. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 往往会；倾向于做
9. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 一点一点地；逐渐地
10. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 在某人看来
11. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 对……上瘾；沉迷于
12. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 不再
13. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 关心；在意
14. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 过去常常
15. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 宁愿；宁可
16. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 属于
17. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 一点儿；少量
18. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 大量的；充足的
19. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 想要；感觉像
20. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 处理；应付
三、重点句型
【规则】dare 既可作情态动词（dare (not) do / daren't do，后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化），也可作实义动词（dare to do，否定式为 don't / doesn't / didn't dare (to) do）。
【例句】The boy ______(dare) not taste the extremely sour lemon just now. 那个男孩刚才不敢尝那个非常酸的柠檬。
【规则】must 表示主观上的“必须”，其否定式 mustn't 意为“禁止”；have to 表示客观需要“不得不”，其否定式 don't have to 意为“不必”。
【例句】It's Sunday tomorrow, so we ______(have to) get up early to make breakfast. 明天是星期日，所以我们不必早起做早饭。
【规则】must 可表示有把握的肯定推测：must be / do 表示对现在情况的推测；must have done 表示对过去已发生事情的推测。
【例句】He ______(must, leave) his umbrella in the restaurant, for it is still dry outside. 他准是把伞落在餐馆里了，因为外面还没下雨。
【规则】课文用 There is a saying, “You are what you eat.” 引出饮食观；表示“正如俗语所说”可用 As a/the saying goes...；表达喜恶可用 I can't stand... / I'm crazy about... 等描述性句式。
【例句】＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ a saying goes, “You are what you eat”. Eating plenty of vegetables and fruit keeps us healthy. 正如俗语所说，人如其食。多吃蔬菜水果使我们保持健康。
II. 牛刀小试
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1. The herbal soup tastes a bit ______(bitterness), but it is good for your health.
2. Please tell me the ______(suit) time to take the cake out of the oven.
3. It was really ______(embarrass) to spill the soup in front of the chef.
4. Too much ______(process) food is bad for our health.
5. The water in the mountains is clean and ______(drink).
6. The ______(bake) near our school sells lovely desserts and fresh bread.
7. Vegetables are ______(extreme) good for children's health.
8. His ______(addict) to fried chicken worried his parents a lot.
9. It is ______(offend) to talk with your mouth full of food.
10. The ______(taste) smell of freshly baked bread filled the whole street.
11. The ______(power) smell of pepper made me sneeze again and again.
12. ______(eventual), he picked up chopsticks and learned to enjoy rice.
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. My mum ______(cook) dinner when I got home yesterday.
2. The bread ______(bake) by my father every Sunday morning.
3. I ______(not eat) Sichuan food since I came to Beijing.
4. If you ______(fry) the fish too long, it will taste bitter.
5. Look! The children ______(gather) around the table to make dumplings.
6. He admitted ______(steal) a cookie from the dessert plate.
7. The soup ______(taste) sour; something must have gone wrong.
8. By the end of last month, she ______(learn) to make ten kinds of desserts.
9. We ______(invite) to a hotpot dinner next Saturday.
10. I would rather ______(stay) at home and eat my mum's dumplings tonight.
三、单元语法：情态动词（1）
（一）用适当的情态动词填空
1. You ______ use your phone at the dinner table — it's bad manners.
2. It was raining hard, so I ______ take a taxi to the restaurant.
3. ______ she dare taste the extremely sour lemon
4. You ______ wash the dishes; I'll do them bit by bit.
5. We ______ to say thanks to the chef after the wonderful meal.
6. The little girl ______ touch the hot mushroom soup.
7. — Must I finish the bitter soup — No, you ______.
8. Everyone ______ obey the rules at the dinner table.
（二）情态动词综合填空
1. He ______(must) have missed the bus, for he is late again.
2. You ______(not, must) play with fire; it's too dangerous.
3. You ______(not, have to) pay for the meal — it's my treat today.
4. My sister is afraid of pepper, so she ______(not, dare) eat the spicy hotpot.
5. The ground is wet, so it ______(must, rain) heavily last night.
6. ______(dare) he admit that he secretly ate the dessert
7. When he was a child, he ______(dare, not, go) out alone at night.
8. We ______(need) hurry; the bakery opens at nine.
（三）语篇语法填空（情态动词）
Last summer, my English cousin Tom came to stay with my family. At first, he ______(1)(not, use) to Chinese food, and he ______(2)(dare, not, try) anything bitter or sour. He even said that the mushroom soup ______(3)(must, be) the worst dish he had ever tasted. My mum smiled and told him that he ______(4)(ought) to give each dish a fair chance, and that he needn't eat it ______(5) he really hated it. Bit by bit, things changed. Tom discovered that steamed fish tasted much ______(6)(good) than fried chicken. Soon he ______(7)(must, put) on some weight, for he ate plenty of dumplings every day. Before leaving, he said, “Chinese food is healthy ______(8) tasty, and I ______(9)(not, have to) eat tasteless fast food any more.” ______(10) a saying goes, “You are what you eat.” Tom's eating habits have truly changed.
四、课文语法填空
I grew up in a family of two cuisines. My mum is Chinese and my dad is English, so our dinner table was always full of surprises. Mum cooked dumplings and hotpot, ______(1) Dad preferred cheese and bread. When I was little, I ______(2)(dare, not, try) the strong blue cheese, and I ______(3)(use) to refuse Mum's bitter herbal soup. ______(4)(gradual), my tastes changed bit by bit. I picked up chopsticks early and learned to enjoy ______(5)(fry) rice as well as roast beef. Now I have a sweet tooth, and I believe food is not just something ______(6) fills our stomachs. ______(7)(eat) together helps family members understand each other better. In my opinion, I ______(8)(belong) to both cultures, just like the dishes on our table. There is a saying, “You are what you eat.” Perhaps that is ______(9) I feel at home with two cuisines: they have made me ______(10) I am.
外研版（2019）必修第二册 Unit 1 参考答案
I. 知识点回顾
一、词性变形
1. bake v.烘焙 → baker n.面包师 → bakery n.面包店
2. addict v.使上瘾 → addictive adj.使人上瘾的 → addiction n.瘾；沉迷
3. embarrass v.使尴尬 → embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的 → embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的
4. offend v.冒犯 → offensive adj.冒犯的；无礼的
5. power n.力量 → powerful adj.强大的
6. extreme adj.极度的 → extremely adv.极其；非常
7. drink v.喝 → drinkable adj.可饮用的
8. process n.过程 v.加工 → processed adj.加工过的
9. fry v.油炸 → fried adj.油炸的
10. admit v.承认 → admission n.承认；准许进入
11. suffer v.遭受 → suffering n.痛苦；折磨
12. suit v.适合 → suitable adj.合适的
13. digest v.消化 → digestion n.消化
14. bitter adj.苦的 → bitterness n.苦味；苦难
15. bite v.咬 → bitten （过去分词）
16. gather v.聚集 → gathering n.聚集；聚会
17. office n.办公室 → official adj.官方的 → officer n.官员
18. sweet adj.甜的 → sweetness n.甜；甜蜜
19. taste n.味道 v.品尝 → tasty adj.美味的 → tasteless adj.无味的
20. eventual adj.最终的 → eventually adv.最终；终于
二、重点短语
1. be caught up in 被卷入；陷入
2. have a sweet tooth 喜爱甜食
3. to be honest 说实在的；说实话
4. pick up 捡起；（偶然）学会
5. suffer from 遭受；患（病）
6. even though/if 尽管；即使
7. come as a surprise 令人感到惊讶
8. tend to do 往往会；倾向于做
9. bit by bit 一点一点地；逐渐地
10. in one's opinion 在某人看来
11. be addicted to 对……上瘾；沉迷于
12. no longer 不再
13. care about 关心；在意
14. used to 过去常常
15. would rather 宁愿；宁可
16. belong to 属于
17. a bit of 一点儿；少量
18. plenty of 大量的；充足的
19. feel like 想要；感觉像
20. deal with 处理；应付
三、重点句型
【例句】The boy dared not taste the extremely sour lemon just now.（dared 为实义动词，not 后省略 to；情态动词用法为 The boy dare not taste...）
【例句】It's Sunday tomorrow, so we don't have to get up early to make breakfast.
【例句】He must have left his umbrella in the restaurant, for it is still dry outside.
【例句】As a saying goes, “You are what you eat”. Eating plenty of vegetables and fruit keeps us healthy.
II. 牛刀小试
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1.bitter 2.suitable 3.embarrassing 4.processed 5.drinkable 6.bakery 7.extremely 8.addiction 9.offensive 10.tasty 11.powerful 12.Eventually
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.was cooking 2.is baked 3.haven't eaten 4.fry 5.are gathering 6.stealing 7.tastes 8.had learned 9.will be invited 10.stay
三、单元语法：情态动词（1）
（一）用适当的情态动词填空
1.mustn't 2.had to 3.Dare 4.needn't 5.ought 6.daren't 7.don't have to 8.must
（二）情态动词综合填空
1.must 2.mustn't 3.don't have to 4.doesn't dare to 5.must have rained 6.Dare 7.dared not go 8.needn't
（三）语篇语法填空（情态动词）
1.wasn't used 2.dared not try 3.must be 4.ought 5.if 6.better 7.must have put 8.and 9.don't have to 10.As
四、课文语法填空
1.while/but 2.dared not try 3.used 4.Gradually 5.fried 6.that/which 7.Eating 8.belong 9.why 10.what

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