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Unit 4 Eat Well
人教版（2024）七年级英语下册　Section A Grammar Focus：可数与不可数名词；How many 与 How much；would like 用法
课时 4 Section A(Grammar Focus) 巩固提高
1星题——基础巩固
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. There are two ________（杯）of water on the table.
2. I'm still hungry. I'd like another ________（碗）of rice.
3. We need a ________（片）of bread for the sandwich.
4. How m________ milk do you need for the milkshake
5. My grandpa buys two k________ of beef every week.
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
6. There ________（be）some juice in the bottle.
7. There ________（be）many people in the shop.
8. I'd like two ________（box）of milk.
9. Would you like something ________（eat）
10. How many ________（strawberry）do we need for the cake
三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
11. 瓶子里有多少牛奶？——只有一点。
________ ________ milk is there in the bottle — Only a little.
12. 篮子里有多少个鸡蛋？——六个。
________ ________ eggs are there in the basket — Six.
13. 你想要一杯茶还是一杯咖啡？——一杯茶。
________ you like a cup of tea ________ a cup of coffee — A cup of tea.
14. 冰箱里没有多少肉了，我们买一些吧。
There isn't ________ ________ in the fridge. Let's buy some.
15. 盘子里只有几片面包。
There are only ________ ________ pieces of bread on the plate.
四、按要求完成句子，每空一词。
16. We need two cups of milk.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ milk do you need
17. I'd like some apples.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ you like
18. There is a little water in the glass.（改为一般疑问句）
________ there ________ water in the glass
19. I'd like to go shopping with you.（改为一般疑问句）
________ you ________ to go shopping with me
20. There are some potatoes on the table.（改为否定句）
There ________ ________ potatoes on the table.
2星题——能力提升
五、补全对话（从方框中选择恰当的句子，有一项多余）。
A: Mum, I'm hungry. ________21
B: Sure. What would you like to eat
A: ________22
B: OK. But there isn't much rice left.
A: ________23
B: Yes, we do. We also need to buy some eggs.
A: ________24
B: Only a few. Let's buy a kilo of them.
A: ________25
B: Good idea. Let's go after lunch.
A. Can you make lunch for me
B. I'd like some rice and vegetables.
C. Do we need to buy some rice
D. How many eggs do we have
E. Shall we go shopping after lunch
F. What time do you get up
六、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
26. There ________（be）too much sugar in the milk tea.
27. Eating too many ________（sweet）is bad for your teeth.
28. I'd like ________（fly）kites with my friends this weekend.
29. Two kilos of beef ________（be）enough for us.
七、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（有多余项）。
A: Hi, Bill. What's your favourite drink
B: I like milk best. ________30
A: I like orange juice. But I don't drink too much — too much sugar is bad for us.
B: ________31
A: I drink a glass of milk every morning.
B: ________32
A: Because it's good for our health. It helps us sleep well, too.
B: ________33
A: Yes, a little. Sugar gives us energy, but too much is unhealthy.
B: ________34
A: About eight cups. Water is the healthiest drink.
A. What about you
B. How much milk do you drink every day
C. Why do you drink milk
D. Is sugar bad for us
E. How much water should we drink every day
F. Where do you buy milk
答案与解析
一、1.cups　2.bowl　3.piece　4.much　5.kilos
二、6.is　7.are　8.boxes　9.to eat　10.strawberries
解析：6 题 juice 是不可数名词，be 动词用 is；7 题 people 是集合名词，本身表示复数，用 are；8 题 box 以 x 结尾，复数加 -es；9 题 something 后接动词不定式 to eat 作后置定语；10 题 strawberry 是"辅音字母＋y"结尾的可数名词，复数变 y 为 i 加 -es。
三、11.How much　12.How many　13.Would; or　14.much meat　15.a few
解析：11 题 milk 是不可数名词，用 How much 提问，a little 修饰不可数名词；12 题 eggs 是可数名词复数，用 How many 提问；13 题 would like 表意愿，一般疑问句把 would 提前，两个选项之间用 or 连接；14 题 meat 是不可数名词，"没有多少"用 not much；15 题 a few 修饰可数名词复数 pieces，表示"几片"。
四、16.How much　17.What would　18.Is; any　19.Would; like　20.aren't any
解析：16 题画线部分是牛奶的量，milk 不可数，用 How much 提问；17 题画线部分是想要的物品，用 What 提问；18 题 there be 句型改一般疑问句把 be 动词提前，a little 改为 any；19 题一般疑问句把 would 提到句首，I 改为 you；20 题 there are 的否定句在 be 后加 not，缩写为 aren't，some 改为 any。
五、21.A　22.B　23.C　24.D　25.E
解析：21 下文 Sure. 是对请求的回答，选 A；22 下文回答想吃的食物，选 B；23 下文 Yes, we do. 说明在问"我们需要买些大米吗"，选 C；24 下文 Only a few. 回答的是数量，且后文要买鸡蛋，选 D；25 下文 Good idea. Let's go after lunch. 是对建议的回应，选 E。（F 项为多余项。）
六、26.is　27.sweets　28.to fly　29.is
解析：26 题 sugar 是不可数名词，too much sugar 作主语，be 动词用 is；27 题 sweet 作可数名词表示"糖果"，too many 后接复数 sweets；28 题 would like 后接动词不定式 to fly；29 题"数词＋量词短语 of＋不可数名词"作主语时，谓语与量词保持一致，two kilos 看作整体，be 动词用 is。
七、30.A　31.B　32.C　33.D　34.E
解析：30 下文回答自己喜欢橙汁，说明 B 在反问对方，选 A；31 下文回答每天喝一杯牛奶，说明在问喝牛奶的量，选 B；32 下文 Because... 说明在问原因，选 C；33 下文 Yes, a little. 是对一般疑问句的回答，且与糖有关，选 D；34 下文 About eight cups. 回答的是量，且与水有关，选 E。（F 项为多余项。）

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