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Unit 4 Eat Well
人教版（2024）七年级英语下册　Section B 健康饮食习惯（阅读）
课时 5 Section B(1a-1d) 巩固提高
1星题——基础巩固
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. Breakfast gives us e________ for the whole morning.
2. A ________（均衡的）diet is good for our health.
3. Don't eat too much f________ food like chips and fried chicken.
4. Vegetables are h________ food. They help us stay healthy.
5. My uncle never eats breakfast. It's a bad ________（习惯）.
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
6. Eating more vegetables ________（be）good for you.
7. We should ________（drink）enough water every day.
8. Don't ________（eat）too much salt in your meals.
9. She usually has a ________（health）breakfast at home.
10. Too much sugar ________（make）people fat.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
11. 每天吃早餐很重要。
________ breakfast every day ________ very important.
12. 我们应该少吃糖。
We should eat ________ ________.
13. 良好的饮食习惯使我们保持健康。
Good ________ ________ keep us healthy.
14. 我妹妹几乎不吃蔬菜。
My sister ________ ________ eats vegetables.
15. 多喝水对你有好处。
________ more water ________ good for you.
四、按要求完成句子，每空一词。
16. We should eat more vegetables.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ we eat
17. Breakfast is very important.（改为感叹句）
________ ________ breakfast is!
18. He has lunch at school.（改为一般疑问句）
________ he ________ lunch at school
19. I eat an apple every day.（用 yesterday 改写句子）
I ________ an apple ________.
20. The soup tastes salty.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ the soup taste
2星题——能力提升
五、补全对话（从方框中选择恰当的句子，有一项多余）。
A: Mary, do you have good eating habits
B: ________21
A: What do you usually have for breakfast
B: ________22
A: Sounds healthy. ________23
B: Yes, I drink a glass of milk every morning.
A: What about junk food
B: ________24
A: Good for you! ________25
B: About eight cups. Water keeps us healthy.
A. Yes, I think so.
B. I usually have eggs, bread and fruit.
C. Do you drink milk every day
D. I hardly ever eat it. It's unhealthy.
E. How much water do you drink every day
F. What time do you have dinner
六、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
26. My sister ________（not like）vegetables at all.
27. ________（keep）a balanced diet is important.
28. We should eat ________（little）meat and more vegetables.
29. He usually ________（go）to bed early after drinking some warm milk.
七、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（有多余项）。
A: Hi, John. You look strong and healthy. ________30
B: Yes. I have good eating habits.
A: ________31
B: I eat vegetables and fruit every day. I never eat junk food.
A: ________32
B: Because junk food has too much oil and salt. It's bad for us.
A: ________33
B: Twice a week. Beef is my favourite meat.
A: ________34
B: Every day. Milk helps me keep healthy.
A. Do you have good eating habits
B. What do you usually eat
C. Why do you never eat junk food
D. How often do you eat meat
E. How often do you drink milk
F. What's your favourite colour
答案与解析
一、1.energy　2.balanced　3.fast　4.healthy　5.habit
二、6.is　7.drink　8.eat　9.healthy　10.makes
解析：6 题动名词短语 Eating more vegetables 作主语，按单数处理，be 动词用 is；7 题 should 是情态动词，后接动词原形；8 题 Don't 后接动词原形；9 题 breakfast 是名词，前面用形容词 healthy 修饰；10 题主语 Too much sugar 是不可数概念，谓语用第三人称单数 makes。
三、11.Eating; is　12.less sugar　13.eating habits　14.hardly ever　15.Drinking; is
解析：11 题"吃早餐"作主语要用动名词 Eating；12 题"更少的糖"中 sugar 不可数，用 little 的比较级 less；13 题"饮食习惯"是 eating habits；14 题"几乎不"用 hardly ever；15 题动名词 Drinking 作主语，be 动词用 is。
四、16.What should　17.How important　18.Does; have　19.ate; yesterday　20.How does
解析：16 题画线部分是应吃的食物，用 What 提问，情态动词 should 提前；17 题感叹句由 How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语构成；18 题主语 He 是第三人称单数，一般疑问句借助动词 does，has 还原为 have；19 题 yesterday 提示一般过去时，eat 的过去式是 ate；20 题画线部分是味道，用 How 提问，借助动词 does。
五、21.A　22.B　23.C　24.D　25.E
解析：21 上文在问是否有好的饮食习惯，下文将介绍早餐内容，选 A；22 下文回答早餐内容，选 B；23 下文 Yes, I do... 回答的是一般疑问句，且与牛奶有关，选 C；24 上文问垃圾食品的情况，选 D；25 下文 About eight cups. 回答的是量，且与水有关，选 E。（F 项为多余项。）
六、26.doesn't like　27.Keeping　28.less　29.goes
解析：26 题主语 My sister 是第三人称单数，一般现在时否定句借助 doesn't，后接动词原形 like；27 题动名词短语 Keeping... 作主语，句首首字母大写；28 题 meat 是不可数名词，用 little 的比较级 less；29 题主语 He 是第三人称单数，go 以辅音加 o 结尾，第三人称单数形式为 goes。
七、30.A　31.B　32.C　33.D　34.E
解析：30 下文 Yes. I have good eating habits. 回答的是一般疑问句，选 A；31 下文回答每天吃的食物，选 B；32 下文 Because... 说明在问原因，选 C；33 下文 Twice a week. 回答的是频率，且后文提到牛肉，选 D；34 下文 Every day. 回答的是频率，且与牛奶有关，选 E。（F 项为多余项。）

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