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Unit 4 Eat Well
人教版（2024）七年级英语下册　Section B 读写：我的健康饮食建议
课时 6 Section B(2a-2b) 巩固提高
1星题——基础巩固
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. My uncle is fat because he eats too m________ meat.
2. We need to eat v________ like carrots and beans every day.
3. Here is some ________（建议）about healthy eating.
4. You should eat more fruit i________ of candy.
5. Please give me two ________（片）of bread.
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
6. You'd better ________（not eat）too much ice cream.
7. Remember ________（have）breakfast every day.
8. My mother asks me ________（wash）hands before meals.
9. It's necessary ________（drink）eight cups of water a day.
10. Why not ________（try）some traditional Chinese food
三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
11. 我早餐通常喝一杯牛奶，吃两个鸡蛋。
I usually drink ________ ________ of milk and eat two eggs for breakfast.
12. 蔬菜和水果对我们有好处。
Vegetables and fruit ________ ________ ________ us.
13. 我弟弟吃太多的糖。
My brother eats ________ ________ candy.
14. 想要健康，你应该多做运动。
To keep healthy, you should ________ ________ sports.
15. 睡前不要吃任何东西。
________ ________ anything before going to bed.
四、按要求完成句子，每空一词。
16. You should eat more fruit.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ I eat
17. I'd like some noodles for lunch.（用 my sister 作主语改写句子）
My sister ________ ________ some noodles for lunch.
18. Eating too much salt is bad for you.（改为同义句）
Eating too much salt ________ ________ for you.
19. You should drink eight cups of water a day.（改为一般疑问句）
________ I ________ eight cups of water a day
20. My grandpa walks for an hour every day.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ does your grandpa walk every day
2星题——能力提升
五、补全对话（从方框中选择恰当的句子，有一项多余）。
A: Linda, what do you usually have for three meals
B: ________21
A: Hmm... What about lunch
B: ________22
A: Do you drink enough water
B: ________23
A: I think you should drink more. ________24
B: Twice a week. I know it's not healthy.
A: ________25
B: Good idea. I'll eat less fast food from now on.
A. For breakfast, I usually have porridge and eggs.
B. I have rice, chicken and vegetables.
C. Yes, but only a little.
D. How often do you eat fast food
E. Why don't you cook at home more often
F. What's your favourite subject
六、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
26. ________（eat）breakfast on time is a good habit.
27. You should eat fewer ________（hamburger）and more vegetables.
28. It's important for us ________（eat）healthily.
29. My brother is strong because he ________（exercise）every day.
七、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（有多余项）。
A: I'm writing about healthy eating for our class wall newspaper. ________30
B: Sure. I eat porridge and eggs for breakfast.
A: ________31
B: I have rice, fish and vegetables for lunch.
A: What do you think of fast food
B: ________32
A: ________33
B: Yes, I do. I drink a glass of milk before going to bed.
A: ________34
B: My advice is "Eat well, sleep well and exercise every day."
A. What do you have for lunch
B. Can you tell me about your eating habits
C. I don't like it. It has too much oil.
D. Do you drink milk
E. What advice would you like to give
F. How do you go to school
答案与解析
一、1.much　2.vegetables　3.advice　4.instead　5.pieces
二、6.not eat　7.to have　8.to wash　9.to drink　10.try
解析：6 题 had better 后接动词原形，否定形式为 had better not do；7 题 remember to do 表示"记得去做（未做的事）"；8 题 ask sb. to do sth. 表示"让某人做某事"；9 题"It's＋形容词＋to do sth."用不定式作真正主语；10 题 Why not 后接动词原形。
三、11.a cup　12.are good for　13.too much　14.do more　15.Don't eat
解析：11 题"一杯"是 a cup of，milk 不可数，cup 用单数；12 题主语 Vegetables and fruit 是复数，be 动词用 are，be good for 表示"对……有好处"；13 题 candy 不可数，"太多"用 too much；14 题"做运动"是 do sports，"多"用 more；15 题否定祈使句以 Don't＋动词原形开头。
四、16.What should　17.would like　18.isn't good　19.Should; drink　20.How long
解析：16 题画线部分是应吃的食物，用 What 提问；17 题 would like 不随主语变化，用 My sister 作主语后仍为 would like；18 题 be bad for 的反义表达是 be not good for；19 题情态动词 should 提到句首构成一般疑问句；20 题画线部分是时间段，用 How long 提问。
五、21.A　22.B　23.C　24.D　25.E
解析：21 上文在问三餐吃什么，下文转到午饭，说明 21 空回答的是早餐，选 A；22 下文回答午饭内容，选 B；23 下文 Yes, but only a little. 是对一般疑问句的回答，选 C；24 下文 Twice a week. 回答的是频率，且与快餐有关，选 D；25 下文 Good idea. 是对建议的回应，选 E。（F 项为多余项。）
六、26.Eating　27.hamburgers　28.to eat　29.exercises
解析：26 题动名词短语 Eating... 作主语，句首首字母大写；27 题 few 后接可数名词复数，hamburger 的复数为 hamburgers；28 题"It's＋形容词＋for sb.＋to do sth."用不定式；29 题主语 My brother 是第三人称单数，exercise 的第三人称单数形式为 exercises。
七、30.B　31.A　32.C　33.D　34.E
解析：30 下文 Sure. 后开始介绍自己的饮食习惯，选 B；31 下文回答午饭内容，选 A；32 上文问对快餐的看法，选 C；33 下文 Yes, I do. 回答的是一般疑问句，且与牛奶有关，选 D；34 下文回答建议的内容，选 E。（F 项为多余项。）

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