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Unit 5 Here and Now
人教版（2024）七年级英语下册　Section B 社区生活（阅读）
课时 5 Section B(1a-1d) 巩固提高
1星题——基础巩固
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. There are many tall b________ in our city.
2. My family lives in a nice ________（社区）and we know our neighbours well.
3. People are living a happy l________ in the new town.
4. In the evening, many people like taking a walk in the ________（公园）.
5. The streets are q________ because it's still early in the morning.
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
6. Look! People ________（exercise）in the park.
7. My neighbours are very ________（friend）.
8. There ________（be）a library and two parks in our community.
9. At the moment, my mum ________（cook）in the kitchen.
10. I love ________（live）in this city.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
11. 此刻社区里的人们正在做什么？
________ ________ people in the neighborhood doing at the moment
12. 我喜欢住在我的社区里。
I love ________ ________ my neighborhood.
13. 早晨，公园里有很多人。
________ ________ many people in the park in the morning.
14. 邻居们对我们很友好。
Our ________ ________ very friendly to us.
15. 街上有许多出租车。
There are many ________ ________ the street.
四、按要求完成句子，每空一词。
16. People in the neighborhood are friendly.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ the people in the neighborhood
17. There is a library near my home.（改为一般疑问句）
________ ________ a library near your home
18. My mother is cooking dinner.（改为否定句）
My mother ________ ________ dinner.
19. They are playing chess under the tree.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ they ________ under the tree
20. The children are swimming in the pool.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
________ the children ________ in the pool — Yes, ________ ________.
2星题——能力提升
五、补全对话（从方框中选择恰当的句子，有一项多余）。
A: Welcome to our community. ________21
B: It's big and beautiful. ________22
A: They're playing chess and taking a walk.
B: ________23
A: Yes, there is. It's next to the park.
B: ________24
A: They're very friendly. We often help each other.
B: ________25
A: Sure. I love living here.
A. What are people doing there
B. Do you like living here
C. What do you think of our community
D. Is there a library in it
E. What are your neighbours like
F. How do you go to work
六、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
26. My community is quiet and the air ________（be）fresh.
27. Listen! The old men ________（sing）in the park.
28. There are many ________（tree）and flowers in our neighborhood.
29. My neighbours are ________（help）and friendly.
七、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（有多余项）。
A: Hi, Tony. This is my first visit to your city. ________30
B: It's lively. Look! People are shopping in the market.
A: ________31
B: They're dancing in the square. Many old people like doing that.
A: ________32
B: Yes, there are. Children often play soccer there.
A: ________33
B: It's next to the shopping mall.
A: ________34
B: You're welcome. Let me show you around.
A. What are the old people doing over there
B. What's your city like
C. Are there any playgrounds near here
D. Where is the library
E. Thank you for showing me around.
F. What time do you get up
答案与解析
一、1.buildings　2.neighborhood　3.life　4.park　5.quiet
二、6.are exercising　7.friendly　8.is　9.is cooking　10.living
解析：6 题 Look! 提示现在进行时，People 是集合名词，谓语按复数处理，用 are exercising；7 题 be 动词后接形容词 friendly；8 题 there be 句型遵循"就近原则"，离 be 最近的是 a library，用 is；9 题 At the moment 提示现在进行时，my mum 是第三人称单数，用 is cooking；10 题 love 后接动名词 living。
三、11.What are　12.living in　13.There are　14.neighbours are　15.taxis on
解析：11 题对"正在做的事"提问用 What are... doing；12 题 love 后接动名词，"住在"是 live in；13 题"有"用 there be，people 为复数概念，用 There are；14 题主语是"邻居们"neighbours，be 动词用 are；15 题"出租车"是 taxi，many 后用复数 taxis，"在街上"用 on the street。
四、16.How are　17.Is there　18.isn't cooking　19.What are; doing　20.Are; swimming; they are
解析：16 题画线部分是人的品质，用 How 提问；17 题 there be 句型一般疑问句把 Is 提前；18 题否定句在 is 后加 not，缩写为 isn't；19 题画线部分是正在做的事，用 What are... doing 提问；20 题一般疑问句把 Are 提前，肯定回答为 Yes, they are。
五、21.C　22.A　23.D　24.E　25.B
解析：21 下文 It's big and beautiful. 是对评价的回应，选 C；22 下文回答人们正在做的事，选 A；23 下文 Yes, there is. 回答的是 there be 一般疑问句，且与图书馆有关，选 D；24 下文回答邻居的情况，选 E；25 下文 Sure. I love living here. 回答的是一般疑问句，且与居住有关，选 B。（F 项为多余项。）
六、26.is　27.are singing　28.trees　29.helpful
解析：26 题主语 the air 是不可数名词，be 动词用 is；27 题 Listen! 提示现在进行时，The old men 是复数，用 are singing；28 题 many 后接可数名词复数 trees；29 题 and 连接并列成分，friendly 是形容词，help 也用其形容词形式 helpful。
七、30.B　31.A　32.C　33.D　34.E
解析：30 下文 It's lively. 回答的是城市的样子，选 B；31 下文回答老人们正在做的事，选 A；32 下文 Yes, there are. 回答的是 there be 一般疑问句，且与活动场地有关，选 C；33 下文回答图书馆的位置，选 D；34 下文 You're welcome. 是对感谢的回应，选 E。（F 项为多余项。）

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