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Unit 6 Rain or Shine
人教版（2024）七年级英语下册　Section B 天气与安全（阅读）
课时 5 Section B(1a-1d) 巩固提高
1星题——基础巩固
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. Don't stand under the tree in a thunderstorm. It's d________.
2. Please stay at home. It's not ________（安全的）outside.
3. The gray sky makes me feel a little ________（伤心的）.
4. When the weather is bad, remember to ________（关）the windows.
5. Turn on the air conditioner. It's too h________ today.
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
6. On rainy days, my grandpa likes ________（listen）to the rain.
7. It's dangerous ________（swim）in the river when it rains.
8. Remember ________（close）the windows before you leave.
9. — How's the weather — It's ________（fog）today.
10. Bad weather can make people ________（feel）tired.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
11. 恶劣天气里最好不要外出。
It's best ________ ________ out in bad weather.
12. 雷雨时待在室内是安全的。
It's safe to ________ ________ during a thunderstorm.
13. 阴雨天让我感觉有点难过。
Rainy days make me feel ________ ________ sad.
14. 下大雪时开车很危险。
It's ________ ________ drive on snowy days.
15. 天气会影响我们的心情。
The weather can ________ ________ moods.
四、按要求完成句子，每空一词。
16. I like sunny days because I can play outside.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ you like sunny days
17. It is dangerous to swim in this river.（改为一般疑问句）
________ ________ dangerous to swim in this river
18. We should stay at home in bad weather.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ we stay in bad weather
19. The story makes me happy.（改为否定句）
The story ________ ________ me happy.
20. It is raining heavily now.（用 yesterday 改写句子）
It ________ ________ yesterday.
2星题——能力提升
五、补全对话（从方框中选择恰当的句子，有一项多余）。
A: It's raining hard again. I don't like rainy days. ________21
B: Not really. I enjoy the sound of rain.
A: ________22
B: I usually read books or watch movies at home.
A: ________23
B: Because the rain makes the air clean and cool.
A: ________24
B: No, we shouldn't. It's dangerous.
A: ________25
B: Right. Safety comes first.
A. What do you usually do on rainy days
B. Do you like rainy days, too
C. Why do you like the rain
D. Should we swim in the river when it rains
E. We should stay away from the river in bad weather.
F. What's your favourite book
六、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
26. It's ________（danger）to stand under a tree in a thunderstorm.
27. ________（not play）outside in heavy rain.
28. The sun is shining and the birds ________（sing）in the tree.
29. Sunny days make people ________（feel）happy and warm.
七、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（有多余项）。
A: Dad, it's snowing hard outside. ________30
B: Because the roads are covered with snow. It's dangerous to drive.
A: ________31
B: Sure. Let's make a big snowman in the garden.
A: ________32
B: You should wear warm clothes and gloves.
A: ________33
B: Yes, a little. But we'll come back before lunch.
A: ________34
B: OK. But remember, safety first.
A. Why doesn't Dad drive me to school today
B. Can we play in the snow
C. What should we wear
D. Will we stay outside for a long time
E. We should be careful outside.
F. How do you like the snowman
答案与解析
一、1.dangerous　2.safe　3.sad　4.close　5.hot
二、6.listening　7.to swim　8.to close　9.foggy　10.feel
解析：6 题 like 后接动名词 listening；7 题"It's＋形容词＋to do sth."用不定式；8 题 remember to do 表示"记得去做（未做的事）"；9 题 be 动词后接形容词，fog 的形容词为 foggy；10 题 make sb. do sth. 中省略 to 的不定式作宾补，用动词原形 feel。
三、11.not to go　12.stay inside　13.a little　14.dangerous to　15.change our
解析：11 题"It's best not to do sth."表示"最好不要做某事"，不定式否定形式为 not to go；12 题"待在室内"是 stay inside；13 题"有点"修饰形容词 sad，用 a little；14 题"危险的"是 dangerous，后接不定式 to drive；15 题情态动词 can 后接动词原形 change，"我们的"是 our。
四、16.Why do　17.Is it　18.Where should　19.doesn't make　20.rained heavily
解析：16 题画线部分是原因，用 Why 提问；17 题 it 是形式主语，一般疑问句把 Is 提前；18 题画线部分是地点，用 Where 提问，情态动词 should 保留；19 题主语 The story 是第三人称单数，否定句借助 doesn't，后接动词原形 make；20 题 yesterday 提示一般过去时，rain 用过去式 rained。
五、21.B　22.A　23.C　24.D　25.E
解析：21 上文说自己不喜欢雨天，反问对方是否也喜欢，选 B；22 下文回答通常做的事，选 A；23 下文 Because... 说明在问原因，选 C；24 下文 No, we shouldn't. It's dangerous. 回答的是一般疑问句，且与游泳有关，选 D；25 下文 Right. Safety comes first. 是对安全提醒的回应，选 E。（F 项为多余项。）
六、26.dangerous　27.Don't play　28.are singing　29.feel
解析：26 题 be 动词后接形容词，danger 的形容词为 dangerous；27 题否定祈使句用 Don't＋动词原形，句首首字母大写；28 题 and 连接两个分句，前面是现在进行时，后面描述此刻景象也用 are singing；29 题 make sb. do sth. 用省略 to 的不定式 feel。
七、30.A　31.B　32.C　33.D　34.E
解析：30 下文 Because... 说明在问原因，且与开车有关，选 A；31 下文 Sure. Let's make a big snowman... 是对请求的回应，选 B；32 下文 You should wear... 回答的是穿戴，选 C；33 下文 Yes, a little. But we'll come back... 回答的是一般疑问句，且与在外时间有关，选 D；34 下文 OK. But remember, safety first. 是对提醒的回应，选 E。（F 项为多余项。）

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