资源简介

外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit 3 Times Change! 单元回顾
I. 知识点回顾
一、词性变形
1. retire v.退休 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.退休 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.退休的
2. digitise v.使数字化 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.数字的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.数字化
3. date n.日期 v.注明日期 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.过时的
4. associate v.联想；联系 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.联想；协会
5. adjust v.调整；调节 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.调整；调节
6. interpret v.解读；诠释 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.解释；诠释 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.口译员
7. literal adj.字面的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adv.字面上地
8. rust n.锈 v.生锈 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.生锈的
9. wear v.磨损 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.破旧的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.磨损的；破旧的
10. transform v.使改观；使转变 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.转变；改观
11. adopt v.采用；采纳 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.采用；采纳
12. pay v.支付 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.支付；款项
13. cash n.现金 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.无现金的
14. face n.脸 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.面部的
15. trend n.趋势；潮流 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.时髦的
16. electron n.电子 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.电子的
17. shelf n.架子；搁板 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.架子（复数）
18. shut v.关闭 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.停业；关闭
19. book n.书 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.电子书 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.书签
20. scan v.扫描 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.扫描仪
二、重点短语
1. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 新的篇章；新的开始
2. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ （工厂、商店等）关闭；倒闭
3. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 被……取代
4. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 被用来做……
5. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 保持联系
6. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 遥远；在远处
7. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 通常；多半
8. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 有几分；有点
9. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 有几分；可以说
10. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 向……挥手告别；告别
11. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 转换到；改用
12. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 过去常常做某事
13. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 习惯于做某事
14. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 被……采用/采纳
15. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 赠送；捐赠
16. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 把……传下去；传给后代
17. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 传递；传给（后人）
18. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 无现金支付
19. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 面部识别
20. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 在数字时代
三、重点句型
【规则】过去进行时的被动语态由“was/were being + 过去分词”构成，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的被动动作，常与 at that time, this time yesterday, at 8:00 yesterday evening 等时间状语连用。
【例句】At 8:00 yesterday evening, the shelves ______(stack) with new books by the shop assistants. 昨天晚上八点，店员们正在往书架上摆放新书。
【规则】was/were being done 表示“当时正在被做”，动作尚未完成；was/were done（一般过去时的被动语态）表示“已经做完”，强调结果。要根据语境判断动作是正在进行还是已经完成。
【例句】When I arrived, the books ______(pack) into boxes, so none of them could be sold yet. 我到的时候，书正被装进箱子，所以还都不能出售。
【规则】at that time, then, this time last week 等标志词提示“过去某一时刻”，此时被动动作若正在进行，谓语用 was/were being done；同时注意主谓一致：单数主语用 was，复数主语用 were。
【例句】At that time, old-fashioned shops ______(replace) by digital ones. 在那时，老式商店正逐渐被数字化商店取代。
【规则】“used to + 动词原形”表示过去的习惯或状态（现在已不再如此），否定和疑问要借助 did；注意区分 be used to doing（习惯于做某事）与 be used to do（被用来做某事）。
【例句】The owner ______(use) to turn over the yellowed pages of every book before handing it down to the next reader. 店主过去常常在把书传给下一位读者之前翻一翻泛黄的书页。
II. 牛刀小试
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1. Since his ______(retire), my grandfather has spent most of his time in the old bookshop near our home.
2. The word “chapter” in the title is used ______(literal), not just as a figure of speech.
3. Many ______(trend) cafés now place bookshelves along the walls to attract young readers.
4. With the ______(adopt) of cashless payment, a transaction at the corner shop takes only a few seconds.
5. The ______(rust) key could no longer open the back door of the old store.
6. The shop assistant made a small ______(adjust) to the font size so that elderly readers could see clearly.
7. His ______(interpret) of the emoji sent by his mother made all of us laugh.
8. E-books are usually read on ______(electron) devices such as tablets and e-readers.
9. Her strong ______(associate) of the smell of old paper with childhood brings her back to second-hand bookshops.
10. The Internet has brought a complete ______(transform) to the way we read and pay.
11. Old coins and paper notes are gradually giving way to ______(cash) payment in big cities.
12. She wiped the dust off the worn ______(shelve) and put the newly bought books in place.
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. The old lady used to ______(keep) every paperback she had ever read on the shelf above her bed.
2. At that time, letters were the main way in which people far away ______(keep) in touch.
3. My father ______(wave) goodbye to his stamp collection last year and gave all the stamps away.
4. Many small photo studios closed down after digital cameras ______(adopt) widely.
5. He ______(switch) to e-books three years ago and hasn't bought a paperback since.
6. More often than not, a smile ______(convey) more warmth than words.
7. You should scan the QR code first before you ______(pay) with your mobile wallet.
8. The shop owner ______(hand) down the store to his daughter after thirty years of hard work.
9. The design of the paper currency ______(update) twice since it came into use.
10. If you ______(scan) the QR code, you will get a small discount.
三、单元语法：过去进行时的被动语态
（一）用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. At eight o'clock yesterday evening, the last copies of the magazine ______(print) in the workshop.
2. The e-book ______(translate) into six languages last year, and now it sells well.
3. When the reporter arrived, the old theatre ______(pull) down.
4. While the teacher was giving a talk, the new textbooks ______(hand) out to the students.
5. This bridge ______(build) in 1980, so it is over forty years old.
6. I couldn't use my computer yesterday because it ______(repair) at that moment.
7. The children watched with great interest how paper ______(cut) into lovely animals by the craftsman.
8. She didn't notice anything unusual because her wallet ______(steal) quietly in the crowd.
（二）专项填空（标志词、主谓一致与主动进行辨析）
1. The old shelves ______(replace) at this time yesterday, so we had to put the books on the floor.
2. The new technology ______(adopt) by more and more companies at that time.
3. This time last year, a new digital library ______(build) in our town.
4. While I ______(wait) for the bus, an old friend came up and greeted me.
5. In the photo taken in 2015, my father ______(interview) about his second-hand bookshop.
6. The letters ______(sort) into different piles at eight yesterday morning, so the postman left later than usual.
7. People ______(tell) to keep quiet while the film was being shown.
8. More and more paper notes ______(give) away at that time.
（三）语篇语法填空（过去进行时的被动语态）
That afternoon, the little bookshop at the street corner was unusually lively. The shop, ______(1) had been run by Grandpa for thirty years, was holding a special event. Workers ______(2)(can, see) everywhere: some ______(3)(stack) new paperbacks on the shelves, while others ______(4)(hang) colourful posters on the walls. At eight o'clock, the doors ______(5)(open) and crowds of readers rushed in. On the wall hung an old photograph, ______(6) showed Grandpa receiving a medal. In it, he ______(7)(interview) by a young reporter. Grandpa told me that more often than not, paperbacks ______(8)(replace) by e-books those days, and many old shops were closing down. But he believed that the love ______(9) reading would never go out of date. When I left, he ______(10)(wave) goodbye to every customer at the door with a big smile.
四、课文语法填空
The passage tells the story of a second-hand bookshop facing great changes in the digital age. In the past, the shop, ______(1)(fill) with worn-out paperbacks and hardbacks, was crowded with readers. The owner could often be seen ______(2)(wipe) the dust off the shelves, and the smell of old paper always ______(3)(remind) people of their childhood. However, as electronic devices spread, printed books ______(4)(replace) by e-books at that time, and the bookshop nearly closed down. A new chapter ______(5)(begin) in the owner's mind: instead of giving ______(6), he decided to change with the times. He digitised part of his collection and ______(7)(update) the old signs with a larger font. Now customers can scan a QR code, pay cashlessly and enjoy coffee in the shop. The story shows ______(8) tradition and technology can go hand in hand: when we pass ______(9) the love of reading, both paper and pixels will survive, and the bookshop will never go ______(10) of date.
外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit 3 参考答案
I. 知识点回顾
一、词性变形
1. retire v.退休 → retirement n.退休 → retired adj.退休的
2. digitise v.使数字化 → digital adj.数字的 → digitisation n.数字化
3. date n.日期 v.注明日期 → outdated adj.过时的
4. associate v.联想；联系 → association n.联想；协会
5. adjust v.调整；调节 → adjustment n.调整；调节
6. interpret v.解读；诠释 → interpretation n.解释；诠释 → interpreter n.口译员
7. literal adj.字面的 → literally adv.字面上地
8. rust n.锈 v.生锈 → rusty adj.生锈的
9. wear v.磨损 → worn adj.破旧的 → worn-out adj.磨损的；破旧的
10. transform v.使改观；使转变 → transformation n.转变；改观
11. adopt v.采用；采纳 → adoption n.采用；采纳
12. pay v.支付 → payment n.支付；款项
13. cash n.现金 → cashless adj.无现金的
14. face n.脸 → facial adj.面部的
15. trend n.趋势；潮流 → trendy adj.时髦的
16. electron n.电子 → electronic adj.电子的
17. shelf n.架子；搁板 → shelves n.架子（复数）
18. shut v.关闭 → shutdown n.停业；关闭
19. book n.书 → e-book n.电子书 → bookmark n.书签
20. scan v.扫描 → scanner n.扫描仪
二、重点短语
1. a new chapter 新的篇章；新的开始
2. close down （工厂、商店等）关闭；倒闭
3. be replaced by 被……取代
4. be used to do 被用来做……
5. keep in touch 保持联系
6. far away 遥远；在远处
7. more often than not 通常；多半
8. kind of 有几分；有点
9. sort of 有几分；可以说
10. wave goodbye to 向……挥手告别；告别
11. switch to 转换到；改用
12. used to do 过去常常做某事
13. be used to doing 习惯于做某事
14. be adopted by 被……采用/采纳
15. give away 赠送；捐赠
16. hand down 把……传下去；传给后代
17. pass on 传递；传给（后人）
18. cashless payment 无现金支付
19. facial recognition 面部识别
20. in the digital age 在数字时代
三、重点句型
【规则】过去进行时的被动语态由“was/were being + 过去分词”构成，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的被动动作，常与 at that time, this time yesterday, at 8:00 yesterday evening 等时间状语连用。
【例句】At 8:00 yesterday evening, the shelves were being stacked with new books by the shop assistants. 昨天晚上八点，店员们正在往书架上摆放新书。
【规则】was/were being done 表示“当时正在被做”，动作尚未完成；was/were done（一般过去时的被动语态）表示“已经做完”，强调结果。要根据语境判断动作是正在进行还是已经完成。
【例句】When I arrived, the books were being packed into boxes, so none of them could be sold yet. 我到的时候，书正被装进箱子，所以还都不能出售。
【规则】at that time, then, this time last week 等标志词提示“过去某一时刻”，此时被动动作若正在进行，谓语用 was/were being done；同时注意主谓一致：单数主语用 was，复数主语用 were。
【例句】At that time, old-fashioned shops were being replaced by digital ones. 在那时，老式商店正逐渐被数字化商店取代。
【规则】“used to + 动词原形”表示过去的习惯或状态（现在已不再如此），否定和疑问要借助 did；注意区分 be used to doing（习惯于做某事）与 be used to do（被用来做某事）。
【例句】The owner used to turn over the yellowed pages of every book before handing it down to the next reader. 店主过去常常在把书传给下一位读者之前翻一翻泛黄的书页。
II. 牛刀小试
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1.retirement 2.literally 3.trendy 4.adoption 5.rusty 6.adjustment 7.interpretation 8.electronic 9.association 10.transformation 11.cashless 12.shelves
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.keep 2.kept 3.waved 4.were adopted 5.switched 6.conveys 7.pay 8.handed 9.has been updated 10.scan
三、单元语法：过去进行时的被动语态
（一）用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.were being printed 2.was translated 3.was being pulled 4.were being handed 5.was built 6.was being repaired 7.was being cut 8.was being stolen
（二）专项填空（标志词、主谓一致与主动进行辨析）
1.were being replaced 2.was being adopted 3.was being built 4.was waiting 5.was being interviewed 6.were being sorted 7.were told 8.were being given
（三）语篇语法填空（过去进行时的被动语态）
1.which 2.could be seen 3.were being stacked 4.were hanging 5.were opened 6.which 7.was being interviewed 8.were being replaced 9.of 10.was waving
四、课文语法填空
1.filled 2.wiping 3.reminded 4.were being replaced 5.began 6.up 7.updated 8.that 9.on 10.out

展开更多......

收起↑