资源简介

外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit 2 A Life's Work 单元回顾
I. 知识点回顾
一、词性变形
1. craft n.手艺；工艺 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.工匠 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.工匠精神；手艺
2. weave v.编，织 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.编织者；织布工
3. devote v.献身；专心于 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.忠实的；热爱的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.奉献；热爱
4. dedicate v.献身于；把……用于 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.奉献；敬业
5. attentive adj.专注的；体贴的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adv.聚精会神地
6. preserve v.保存；保护 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.保存；保护
7. restore v.修复；恢复 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.修复；恢复
8. sculpture n.雕塑 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.雕塑家
9. paint v.绘画 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.画家 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.绘画；画作
10. perform v.表演；执行 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.表演者 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.表演；演出
11. profound adj.深刻的；渊博的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adv.深刻地
12. vivid adj.生动的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adv.生动地
13. permanent adj.永久的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.永恒；持久
14. essence n.本质；精华 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.必不可少的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adv.本质上
15. apprentice n.学徒；徒弟 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.学徒期
16. prosper v.繁荣；兴旺 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.繁荣；兴旺
17. skill n.技能 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.熟练的；有技能的
18. profession n.职业 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.职业的；专业的
19. inherit v.继承 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.遗产；继承物
20. admire v.钦佩；赞赏 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.钦佩；赞赏
二、重点短语
1. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 献身于；致力于
2. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 专心于；深爱着
3. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 把……传下去；流传
4. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 一代一代地；世世代代
5. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 继续；坚持下去
6. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 接收；接管
7. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 把……传给……
8. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 在……的手中；由……掌管
9. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 若干；许多
10. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 成千上万的
11. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 使……复活；使……恢复生机
12. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 不仅仅是；不只是
13. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 只要
14. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 不再
15. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 呈现；具有（特征）；承担
16. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 放弃
17. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 毕生的事业
18. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 工匠精神
19. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 为……树立榜样
20. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 花费……做某事
三、重点句型
【规则】表语从句位于系动词（be, seem, remain, appear 等）之后，必须用陈述语序。引导词的选择：从句缺主语或宾语用 what；缺定语用 whose/which；不缺成分、意义完整时用 that；"The reason is that..." 中不能用 because。
【例句】The reason ______ he became an apprentice at fourteen is ______ he loved the craft more than anything else. 他十四岁就当学徒的原因是他热爱这门手艺胜过一切。
【规则】"That's why..." 意为"那就是……的原因"，前因后果，why 从句表示结果；"That's because..." 意为"那是因为……"，前果后因，because 从句表示原因。
【例句】He practised weaving ten hours a day for forty years. That's ______ his works are so perfect. / He looked upset. That's ______ he failed to finish the mural on time. 他每天练习编织十小时，坚持了四十年，所以他的作品如此完美。/ 他看上去很沮丧，那是因为他没能按时完成壁画。
【规则】because 引导的表语从句说明直接原因，多用于 "That is because..."；that 引导的表语从句说明事实或看法；as if/as though 引导的表语从句表示"似乎、好像"。
【例句】It looks ______ the restoration of the ancient fresco will take another whole year. / My impression is ______ the young sculptor learns very fast. 看起来这座古壁画的修复还要花上整整一年。/ 我的印象是这位年轻雕塑家学得非常快。
【规则】本单元课文讲述工匠毕生投入一门手艺的感人故事，Using Language 部分介绍了京剧表演艺术家梅兰芳对京剧艺术的卓越贡献。常见句式为"主语 + is/was + 表语（名词、不定式、动名词或从句）"，用来表达毕生追求与评价。
【例句】His lifelong dream was ______(bring) the dying craft back to life, and that is ______ he devoted all his energy to the workshop. 他毕生的梦想是让这门濒临消亡的手艺重获新生，这正是他把全部精力投入作坊的原因。
II. 牛刀小试
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1. The old ______(craft) spent his whole life making bamboo baskets from vines.
2. Her ______(devote) to the preservation of the murals moved everyone in the town.
3. He listened ______(attentive) while the master explained the traditional technique.
4. The complete ______(restore) of the ancient temple took the team ten years.
5. The ______(sculpture) carved the statue out of a single block of stone.
6. As a young ______(perform), she learned Beijing Opera from a famous master.
7. The teacher described the stage scene so ______(vivid) that we all felt we were there.
8. Visitors admire the ______(permanent) of the wall paintings in the old temple.
9. Patience is ______(essence) for anyone who wants to master a traditional craft.
10. A ______(skill) weaver can tell the quality of the silk at a glance.
11. During his ______(apprentice), he learned every detail of making frescoes.
12. With years of hard work, the small workshop grew into a business of great ______(prosper).
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. My suggestion is that the young man ______(take) over the workshop as soon as possible.
2. The problem is that the fresco ______(damage) by damp for years before it was found.
3. What matters most is that every apprentice ______(learn) the basic skills step by step.
4. His only wish is that his son ______(carry) on the family craft after he retires.
5. The old craftsman devoted himself to ______(weave) fine baskets from vines.
6. All the pieces ______(make) by hand are sold in the small workshop.
7. By the time he was thirty, he ______(master) the whole repertoire of the opera.
8. The old bridge ______(restore) next month so that it can be preserved for visitors.
9. He seems ______(lose) interest in becoming an accountant and wants to be a painter.
10. The statue ______(stand) in the square for over a century.
三、单元语法：表语从句
（一）用适当的连接词填空
1. The reason why so many old crafts are dying out is ______ young people no longer want to learn them.
2. What the audience wants to know is ______ the famous performer will appear on the stage tonight.
3. This is ______ we call the spirit of craftsmanship — doing one thing well for a lifetime.
4. My question is ______ responsibility it is to preserve these old statues.
5. That is ______ he gave up his job as an accountant and became a weaver.
6. He was late for the stage rehearsal. That was ______ he missed the first bus.
7. It looks ______ the restoration of the fresco will never be finished.
8. This is ______ the old weaver spent most of his life — in a small workshop by the river.
（二）表语从句综合填空
1. My suggestion is that the young painter ______(go) to Dunhuang and study the ancient murals there.
2. Our request is that the workshop ______(not, close) until the last basket is finished.
3. The reason is ______ the craft has been passed down only from father to son.
4. The question is ______ the old craft can survive in such a fast-moving age.
5. That is ______ Mr. Li spent fifty years bringing the ancient frescoes back to life.
6. It seems ______ everyone in the village knows how to weave vines into baskets.
7. What the master demonstrated is ______ a fresco is painted on wet plaster.
8. His firm belief is ______ true art comes from daily practice.
（三）语篇语法填空（表语从句）
Mr. Wang is a well-known craftsman in a small southern town. What he has done all his life is ______(1)(weave) fine baskets out of vines. To him, the craft is not just a job; it is ______(2) makes his life meaningful. The reason why he never gets bored is ______(3) each basket tells a story. As a young man, he was ______(4)(take) on as an apprentice in his father's workshop, and the workshop was ______(5) he learned to be patient and attentive. Now he is in ______(6)(he) seventies, but he still works ______(7)(regular) in the workshop. His son has agreed to ______(8)(take) over the craft. "My only wish is ______(9)(see) more young people fall in love with the skill," he says. It seems ______(10) the old craft will live on in new hands. The question is whether our fast-moving age still needs such a life's work. Perhaps the answer lies in every basket he weaves.
四、课文语法填空
The text tells the story of a ______(1)(devote) craftsman who spent his whole life on a single craft. As a child, he showed great interest in the work and became ______(2) apprentice at fourteen. Day after day, he practised ______(3)(patient) under his master's guidance. The master, ______(4) was regarded as the finest craftsman in town, taught him every detail of the work. For the young man, the workshop was ______(5) his dream took shape. He believed that the true essence of craftsmanship ______(6)(be) doing one thing well for a whole lifetime. When his master grew old, he ______(7)(take) over the workshop. Over the years, he trained dozens of apprentices, ______(8)(pass) the skill on from generation to generation. It is his lifelong dedication ______(9) has made his works national treasures. Now these works are ______(10)(careful) preserved in museums so that more people can appreciate the spirit of craftsmanship.
外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit 2 参考答案
I. 知识点回顾
一、词性变形
1. craft n.手艺；工艺 → craftsman n.工匠 → craftsmanship n.工匠精神；手艺
2. weave v.编，织 → weaver n.编织者；织布工
3. devote v.献身；专心于 → devoted adj.忠实的；热爱的 → devotion n.奉献；热爱
4. dedicate v.献身于；把……用于 → dedication n.奉献；敬业
5. attentive adj.专注的；体贴的 → attentively adv.聚精会神地
6. preserve v.保存；保护 → preservation n.保存；保护
7. restore v.修复；恢复 → restoration n.修复；恢复
8. sculpture n.雕塑 → sculptor n.雕塑家
9. paint v.绘画 → painter n.画家 → painting n.绘画；画作
10. perform v.表演；执行 → performer n.表演者 → performance n.表演；演出
11. profound adj.深刻的；渊博的 → profoundly adv.深刻地
12. vivid adj.生动的 → vividly adv.生动地
13. permanent adj.永久的 → permanence n.永恒；持久
14. essence n.本质；精华 → essential adj.必不可少的 → essentially adv.本质上
15. apprentice n.学徒；徒弟 → apprenticeship n.学徒期
16. prosper v.繁荣；兴旺 → prosperity n.繁荣；兴旺
17. skill n.技能 → skilled adj.熟练的；有技能的
18. profession n.职业 → professional adj.职业的；专业的
19. inherit v.继承 → inheritance n.遗产；继承物
20. admire v.钦佩；赞赏 → admiration n.钦佩；赞赏
二、重点短语
1. devote oneself to 献身于；致力于
2. be devoted to 专心于；深爱着
3. pass down 把……传下去；流传
4. from generation to generation 一代一代地；世世代代
5. carry on 继续；坚持下去
6. take over 接收；接管
7. pass ... on to ... 把……传给……
8. in the hands of 在……的手中；由……掌管
9. a number of 若干；许多
10. thousands of 成千上万的
11. bring ... back to life 使……复活；使……恢复生机
12. more than 不仅仅是；不只是
13. as long as 只要
14. no longer 不再
15. take on 呈现；具有（特征）；承担
16. give up 放弃
17. a life's work 毕生的事业
18. the spirit of craftsmanship 工匠精神
19. set an example for 为……树立榜样
20. spend ... (in) doing sth 花费……做某事
三、重点句型
【规则】表语从句位于系动词（be, seem, remain, appear 等）之后，必须用陈述语序。引导词的选择：从句缺主语或宾语用 what；缺定语用 whose/which；不缺成分、意义完整时用 that；"The reason is that..." 中不能用 because。
【例句】The reason why he became an apprentice at fourteen is that he loved the craft more than anything else. 他十四岁就当学徒的原因是他热爱这门手艺胜过一切。
【规则】"That's why..." 意为"那就是……的原因"，前因后果，why 从句表示结果；"That's because..." 意为"那是因为……"，前果后因，because 从句表示原因。
【例句】He practised weaving ten hours a day for forty years. That's why his works are so perfect. / He looked upset. That's because he failed to finish the mural on time. 他每天练习编织十小时，坚持了四十年，所以他的作品如此完美。/ 他看上去很沮丧，那是因为他没能按时完成壁画。
【规则】because 引导的表语从句说明直接原因，多用于 "That is because..."；that 引导的表语从句说明事实或看法；as if/as though 引导的表语从句表示"似乎、好像"。
【例句】It looks as if the restoration of the ancient fresco will take another whole year. / My impression is that the young sculptor learns very fast. 看起来这座古壁画的修复还要花上整整一年。/ 我的印象是这位年轻雕塑家学得非常快。
【规则】本单元课文讲述工匠毕生投入一门手艺的感人故事，Using Language 部分介绍了京剧表演艺术家梅兰芳对京剧艺术的卓越贡献。常见句式为"主语 + is/was + 表语（名词、不定式、动名词或从句）"，用来表达毕生追求与评价。
【例句】His lifelong dream was to bring the dying craft back to life, and that is why he devoted all his energy to the workshop. 他毕生的梦想是让这门濒临消亡的手艺重获新生，这正是他把全部精力投入作坊的原因。
II. 牛刀小试
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1.craftsman 2.devotion 3.attentively 4.restoration 5.sculptor 6.performer 7.vividly 8.permanence 9.essential 10.skilled 11.apprenticeship 12.prosperity
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.(should) take 2.had been damaged 3.learns 4.(should) carry 5.weaving 6.made 7.had mastered 8.will be restored 9.to have lost 10.has stood
三、单元语法：表语从句
（一）用适当的连接词填空
1.that 2.whether 3.what 4.whose 5.why 6.because 7.as if 8.where
（二）表语从句综合填空
1.(should) go 2.(should) not be closed 3.that 4.whether 5.because 6.as if 7.how 8.that
（三）语篇语法填空
1.weaving 2.what 3.that 4.taken 5.where 6.his 7.regularly 8.take 9.to see 10.as if
四、课文语法填空
1.devoted 2.an 3.patiently 4.who 5.where 6.is 7.took over 8.passing 9.that 10.carefully

展开更多......

收起↑