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外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Looking Forwards 单元回顾
I. 知识点回顾
一、词性变形
1. ambition n.抱负；雄心 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.有抱负的；有雄心的
2. option n.选择；可选事物 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.可选择的
3. assess v.评估；评定 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.评估；评定
4. fulfil v.实现；履行 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.令人满足的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.满足感
5. pursue v.追求；从事 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.追求；追赶
6. passion n.激情；热情 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.热情的；热衷的
7. flexible adj.灵活的；有弹性的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.灵活性
8. secure adj.安心的；稳固的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.安全感；保障
9. apply v.申请；应用 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.申请 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.申请人
10. reflect v.思考；反思 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.反思；沉思
11. conclude v.得出结论；结束 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.结论
12. differ v.相异；不同于 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.不同的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.差异
13. choose v.选择 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.选择；抉择
14. resign v.辞职 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.辞职；听任
15. account n.描述；账户 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.会计
16. decide v.决定 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.决定
17. confident adj.自信的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.自信 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adv.自信地
18. graduate v.毕业 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.毕业
19. encourage v.鼓励 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.鼓励
20. person n.人 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.个人的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.性格；个性
二、重点短语
1. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 做出选择
2. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 面对；面临
3. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 面向未来；面对未来
4. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 花时间做某事
5. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 以……为基础；基于
6. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 申请（职位、学校等）
7. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 梦想做某事
8. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 回顾；回忆
9. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 得出结论
10. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 将来；未来
11. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 宁愿做某事
12. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 应当做某事
13. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 与……不同；有别于
14. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 选择做某事
15. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 进行调查
16. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 参加能力倾向测试
17. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 性格测试
18. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 长处与不足
19. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 做出决定
20. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 反思；深思
三、重点句型
【规则】基本时态的构成与标志词：一般过去时用动词过去式，常与 yesterday、last year、in 2010 等时间状语连用；现在完成时用 have/has done，表示过去发生的事对现在造成的影响，常与 already、yet、since、so far、over the past few years 等连用。
【例句】He ______(choose) to be a carpenter three years ago, and since then he ______(find) great fulfilment in his work. 他三年前选择了当木匠，从那以后他在工作中找到了极大的满足感。
【规则】将来进行时 will be doing 表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作；过去将来时 would do / was going to do 表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作，常用于宾语从句中，与 the next day、the following week 等时间状语连用。
【例句】This time tomorrow, I ______(take) an aptitude test; last week she told me that she ______(choose) teaching as her career. 明天这个时候，我将正在参加职业能力倾向测试；上周她告诉我她会选择教师作为职业。
【规则】by the time 引导的时间状语从句中，若从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用将来完成时 will have done；若从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时 had done，即从句用一般时态时，主句要用相应的完成时态。
【例句】By the time you read this letter, I ______(leave) for Beijing to pursue my dream; by the time he graduated, he ______(apply) for more than ten jobs. 到你读这封信时，我将已启程去北京追梦；到他毕业时，他已申请了十多份工作。
【规则】本单元课文围绕“面对未来”向面临重大人生选择的大学生提出职业规划建议：先通过职业能力倾向测试和性格测试了解自己，再评估自身优势与不足（assess one's strengths and weaknesses）；课文还借弗罗斯特的诗《未选择的路》告诉我们：人生岔路意味着选择，选择之前应当深思熟虑。when faced with...（当面临……时）是课文主题中常用的分词句式。
【例句】When ______(face) with two diverging roads in life, we should take time ______(assess) our strengths before we make a choice. 当人生面临两条岔路时，我们应当花时间评估自身优势，然后再做选择。
II. 牛刀小试
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1. Her ______(ambitious) is to become an accountant like her father after graduation.
2. The school offers several ______(option) courses so that students can choose what suits them best.
3. Before making a big decision, you should make a careful ______(assess) of your strengths and weaknesses.
4. Working as a volunteer in poor areas gave him a great sense of ______(fulfil).
5. She is ______(passion) about literature and dreams of becoming an editor.
6. Employees welcome the new policy because it makes their working hours more ______(flexibility).
7. Many young people give up high salaries in exchange for the ______(secure) of a stable job.
8. He sent his ______(apply) to five companies before he finally got an interview.
9. There were more than two hundred ______(apply) for only three positions this year.
10. In ______(reflect), he realized that every small choice had shaped his life.
11. After a heated discussion, they came to the ______(conclude) that the plan was worth trying.
12. Her lifestyle differs greatly from her sister's, but the ______(differ) never affects their close relationship.
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. — Where is Tom — He ______(fill) in a job application form in the office.
2. My uncle ______(work) as a carpenter for twenty years before he opened his own workshop.
3. This time next Friday, we ______(attend) a career talk given by a famous professor.
4. She said that she ______(choose) teaching as her career the following year.
5. By the time you arrive at the office tomorrow, the manager ______(leave) for Shanghai.
6. By the time he was thirty, he ______(already, start) his own company.
7. When I got home, my parents ______(discuss) my career plan with my uncle.
8. Since 2020, the company ______(offer) flexible working hours to its employees.
9. She told me that she ______(go) to take an aptitude test the next day.
10. Hurry up! The interview ______(begin) at nine, and it is already half past eight.
三、单元语法：动词时态
（一）动词时态综合填空
1. My sister ______(study) law at university now, but her real passion is music.
2. When I was young, I ______(dream) of becoming a pilot.
3. She ______(work) in this company since she left school.
4. At eight o'clock yesterday evening, I ______(prepare) for the next day's interview.
5. Don't worry. The employment rate ______(rise) in the next few years.
6. He said that his family ______(move) to Shanghai the following month.
7. Look! The students ______(discuss) their future plans in the classroom.
8. Great changes ______(take) place in the job market over the past ten years.
（二）by the time 从句与主句时态呼应专项
1. By the time you get home tonight, I ______(finish) writing my career plan.
2. By the time she left university, she ______(apply) for more than twenty jobs.
3. He told the interviewer that he ______(major) in computer science the year before.
4. She was sure that her son ______(make) the right choice in the end.
5. By the time we arrived at the theatre, the play ______(begin).
6. I didn't know that he ______(resign) from his position until his secretary told me.
7. By the time tomorrow's meeting begins, each of us ______(hand) in our career-planning report.
8. No one knew whether the applicant ______(come) to the interview the next day.
（三）语篇语法填空（动词时态与连接词）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Choosing a career path is never easy, especially for students who are about to graduate. Last week, our school ______(1)(carry) out a survey on students' career plans. Nearly half of the students said they ______(2)(not, decide) what to do in the future. Experts advise that we should take time ______(3)(assess) our interests, aptitude and personality before making a choice. ______(4) you are faced with a difficult decision, don't panic. ______(5)(talk) to your parents, teachers or friends, and listen to your inner voice. An option that ______(6)(look) attractive at first may not suit you in the long run. As the American poet Robert Frost wrote, two roads diverged in a wood, and he took the one less travelled by, which ______(7)(make) all the difference. So face the future ______(8) confidence, and remember: it is never too late ______(9)(change) your path if you find it unfit. Those who plan ahead are ______(10) likely to succeed.
四、课文语法填空
阅读下面本单元阅读课文的概要，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The passage gives advice to college students ______(1) are faced with major life choices. It suggests that instead of worrying about the future, they should take practical steps ______(2)(plan) their careers. First, it is wise ______(3)(take) an aptitude test, which ______(4)(measure) a person's natural talents and helps him or her find out ______(5) kind of work he or she may be good at. Second, a personality test ______(6)(be) useful, because it shows whether a person is ______(7)(suit) for a job that requires working with others or one that demands independence. Third, students should assess their own strengths and weaknesses and be honest about ______(8)(they). With the development of society, new careers keep appearing, ______(9) offers young people more options than before. The passage reminds us ______(10) the future belongs to those who prepare for it today.
外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 参考答案
I. 知识点回顾
一、词性变形
1. ambition n.抱负；雄心 → ambitious adj.有抱负的；有雄心的
2. option n.选择；可选事物 → optional adj.可选择的
3. assess v.评估；评定 → assessment n.评估；评定
4. fulfil v.实现；履行 → fulfilling adj.令人满足的 → fulfilment n.满足感
5. pursue v.追求；从事 → pursuit n.追求；追赶
6. passion n.激情；热情 → passionate adj.热情的；热衷的
7. flexible adj.灵活的；有弹性的 → flexibility n.灵活性
8. secure adj.安心的；稳固的 → security n.安全感；保障
9. apply v.申请；应用 → application n.申请 → applicant n.申请人
10. reflect v.思考；反思 → reflection n.反思；沉思
11. conclude v.得出结论；结束 → conclusion n.结论
12. differ v.相异；不同于 → different adj.不同的 → difference n.差异
13. choose v.选择 → choice n.选择；抉择
14. resign v.辞职 → resignation n.辞职；听任
15. account n.描述；账户 → accountant n.会计
16. decide v.决定 → decision n.决定
17. confident adj.自信的 → confidence n.自信 → confidently adv.自信地
18. graduate v.毕业 → graduation n.毕业
19. encourage v.鼓励 → encouragement n.鼓励
20. person n.人 → personal adj.个人的 → personality n.性格；个性
二、重点短语
1. make a choice 做出选择
2. be faced with 面对；面临
3. face the future 面向未来；面对未来
4. take time to do sth 花时间做某事
5. be based on 以……为基础；基于
6. apply for 申请（职位、学校等）
7. dream of doing sth 梦想做某事
8. look back on 回顾；回忆
9. come to a conclusion 得出结论
10. in the future 将来；未来
11. would rather do sth 宁愿做某事
12. be supposed to do sth 应当做某事
13. differ from 与……不同；有别于
14. choose to do sth 选择做某事
15. carry out a survey 进行调查
16. take an aptitude test 参加能力倾向测试
17. a personality test 性格测试
18. strengths and weaknesses 长处与不足
19. make a decision 做出决定
20. reflect on 反思；深思
三、重点句型
1. He chose to be a carpenter three years ago, and since then he has found great fulfilment in his work. 他三年前选择了当木匠，从那以后他在工作中找到了极大的满足感。
2. This time tomorrow, I will be taking an aptitude test; last week she told me that she would choose teaching as her career. 明天这个时候，我将正在参加职业能力倾向测试；上周她告诉我她会选择教师作为职业。
3. By the time you read this letter, I will have left for Beijing to pursue my dream; by the time he graduated, he had applied for more than ten jobs. 到你读这封信时，我将已启程去北京追梦；到他毕业时，他已申请了十多份工作。
4. When faced with two diverging roads in life, we should take time to assess our strengths before we make a choice. 当人生面临两条岔路时，我们应当花时间评估自身优势，然后再做选择。
II. 牛刀小试
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1.ambition 2.optional 3.assessment 4.fulfilment 5.passionate 6.flexible 7.security 8.application 9.applicants 10.reflection 11.conclusion 12.difference
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.is filling 2.had worked 3.will be attending 4.would choose 5.will have left 6.had already started 7.were discussing 8.has offered 9.was going 10.will begin
三、单元语法：动词时态
（一）动词时态综合填空
1.is studying 2.dreamed/dreamt 3.has worked 4.was preparing 5.will rise 6.would move 7.are discussing 8.have taken
（二）by the time 从句与主句时态呼应专项
1.will have finished 2.had applied 3.had majored 4.would make 5.had begun 6.had resigned 7.will have handed 8.would come
（三）语篇语法填空（动词时态与连接词）
1.carried 2.had not decided 3.to assess 4.When/If 5.Talk 6.looks 7.made 8.with 9.to change 10.more
四、课文语法填空
1.who 2.to plan 3.to take 4.measures 5.what 6.is 7.suitable 8.themselves 9.which 10.that

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