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外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit 3 The World Meets China 单元回顾
I. 知识点回顾
一、词性变形
1. gradual adj.逐渐的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adv.逐渐地
2. glory n.辉煌；荣耀 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.辉煌的；荣耀的
3. splendid adj.壮丽的；辉煌的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.壮丽；华丽
4. history n.历史 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.具有历史意义的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.有关历史的
5. translate v.翻译 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.翻译 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.翻译者；译员
6. trade n.贸易 v.做生意 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.商人
7. represent v.代表 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.代表
8. delegate v.授权，委派 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.代表团
9. fade v.逐渐消失；褪色 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.褪色的；凋谢的
10. testify v.作证；证明 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.证据；证明
11. witness v.目击；见证 n.目击者 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.目击者；见证人
12. desert n.沙漠 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ v.抛弃，遗弃
13. culture n.文化 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.文化的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adv.在文化上
14. date v.追溯到；注明日期 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.过时的
15. fascinate v.使着迷 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.迷人的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.着迷的
16. preserve v.保护，保存 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.保护，维护
17. inspire v.鼓舞，激励 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.鼓舞人心的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.受到鼓舞的
18. host v.主办；主持 n.主人 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.女主人
19. memory n.记忆，回忆 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.值得纪念的，难忘的
20. Bulgaria n.保加利亚 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n./adj.保加利亚人（的）
二、重点短语
1. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 逐渐从记忆中淡去
2. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 决心做某事
3. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 爱上；喜欢
4. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 把……翻译成……
5. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 总的来说；大体上
6. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 高度评价
7. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 引起共鸣；打动人心
8. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 许多；若干
9. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 追溯到；始于
10. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 充当；起……的作用
11. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 多亏；由于
12. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 备受欢迎
13. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ （无生命名词作主语）每年都有……
14. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 处在十字路口；面临重大抉择
15. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 通向……的门户
16. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 丝绸之路
17. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ “一带一路”
18. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 丝绸之路国际文化博览会
19. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 举办博览会
20. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 见证辉煌
三、重点句型
【规则】时间状语从句的特殊引导词：the moment / the first time / every time / immediately 等名词短语和副词可直接引导时间状语从句；hardly...when... / no sooner...than... 表示“一……就……”，主句用过去完成时，且 hardly / no sooner 置于句首时句子须部分倒装。
【例句】Hardly ______(he, enter) the grotto when the guide began to explain the murals. 他一走进石窟，导游就开始讲解壁画。
【规则】原因与让步状语从句：now that（既然）引导原因状语从句；even though / even if（即使）引导让步状语从句；whatever / whoever / whichever 等相当于 no matter what / no matter who / no matter which，也可引导让步状语从句。
【例句】______(now) you have learned about the splendid history of Dunhuang, you will understand why it is called the gateway to the Silk Road. 既然你已经了解了敦煌辉煌的历史，你就会明白它为什么被称为丝绸之路的门户。
【规则】结果状语从句：so...that... / such...that... 表示“如此……以至于……”；当“so + 形容词/副词”置于句首时，句子要部分倒装，把 be 动词/助动词提到主语之前。
【例句】So splendid ______(be) the murals that the visitors could not take their eyes off them. 这些壁画如此壮丽，游客们都无法把目光从它们身上移开。
【规则】无生命名词作主语：英语中常用时间、地点等无生命名词作主语，谓语常用 see / witness / find 等，使表达更生动。课文原句：Each year sees more works by Chinese writers published in the Netherlands.（每年都有更多中国作家的作品在荷兰出版。）
【例句】Each year ______(see) more tourists from all over the world travel along the Belt and Road to visit the Mogao Grottoes. 每年都有更多来自世界各地的游客沿着“一带一路”前来参观莫高窟。
II. 牛刀小试
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1. ______(gradual), the once splendid city faded from people's memory.
2. The visitors were deeply ______(fascinate) by the murals in the desert grottoes.
3. The murals in the grottoes are living ______(testify) to the glory of the Silk Road.
4. The Mogao Grottoes are a ______(history) site of great cultural value.
5. The classic novel has been ______(translation) into many languages.
6. A professional ______(translate) helped the foreign delegation during the Expo.
7. The exhibition shows the past ______(glory) of the historic city.
8. Hundreds of years ago, ______(trade) from many countries did business in Dunhuang.
9. The local government has taken measures for the ______(preserve) of the murals.
10. Dunhuang is home to precious ______(culture) heritage.
11. Traveling along the Silk Road was a ______(memory) experience for the students.
12. The ______(inspire) story of the young ambassador encouraged many students.
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Hardly ______(he, arrive) at the oasis when a sandstorm began.
2. No sooner ______(the trader, step) into the grotto than he fell in love with the murals.
3. The moment I ______(see) the splendid murals, I was determined to study them.
4. Every time he ______(visit) Dunhuang, he discovers something new about the ancient city.
5. While the delegation ______(tour) the grottoes, they took lots of photos of the murals.
6. Not until the historian explained the mural ______(I, understand) its true value.
7. By the time the visitors arrived, the guide ______(prepare) everything for the tour.
8. Since you ______(finish) reading Dream of the Red Chamber, why not try The Romance of the Three Kingdoms
9. As long as you ______(keep) practicing translation, you will make great progress.
10. As the years ______(go) by, the once great city gradually faded from memory.
三、单元语法：状语从句复习
（一）用适当的连词填空
1. ______ the murals were painted over 1,000 years ago, their colours remain bright.
2. You will get lost in the desert ______ you take a map with you.
3. The merchants rested at the oasis ______ they were crossing the desert.
4. ______ you have seen the splendid murals with your own eyes, you will never forget them.
5. ______ hard the work is, the preservation team never gives up.
6. Sit ______ you like; there are plenty of seats in the hall.
7. The ambassador spoke slowly ______ everyone could follow him at the Expo.
8. The old trader talked about the Silk Road ______ he had been there himself.
（二）状语从句综合填空与句型转换
1. ______(immediate) he saw the splendid mural, he took out his camera.
2. So famous ______(be) the Mogao Grottoes that tourists from all over the world come to visit them every year.
3. ______(what) difficulties you meet, don't lose heart.
4. ______ you get up before dawn, you will miss the glory of the sunrise.
5. When ______(compare) with the original mural, the copy looks less vivid.
6. While ______(cross) the desert, the camel caravan met a violent sandstorm.
7. No sooner had the delegation arrived ______ the welcoming ceremony began.
8. The tourists did not leave the desert camp ______ the sandstorm stopped.
（三）语篇语法填空（状语从句）
Dunhuang, an oasis city on the Silk Road, was once a busy crossroads of trade and culture. Merchants from East and West met here, and the city witnessed centuries of exchanges. However, ______(1) sea trade developed, the city gradually faded from memory. In the twentieth century, its splendid grottoes ______(2)(discover), which attracted worldwide attention. The murals ______(3)(paint) over a thousand years ago still keep their colours today, and they are living ______(4)(testify) to the city's past glory. Thanks to the Belt and Road, Dunhuang has regained its importance. Each year ______(5)(see) the Silk Road International Cultural Expo held there, and representatives from many countries ______(6)(gather) to discuss cultural cooperation. The Expo serves as a platform ______(7) friendships are built. A young Bulgarian translator, who fell in love with Dream of the Red Chamber the first time he ______(8)(read) it, is now determined to translate more Chinese classics. ______(9) people keep sharing its stories, the ancient city will not fade ______(10) memory again.
四、课文语法填空
Over 2,000 years ago, Dunhuang was a key stop on the Silk Road. Traders and monks passed ______(1) the city, ______(2)(make) it a meeting point of many cultures. Its splendid murals, ______(3)(date) back to the fourth century, show ______(4)(clear) how art styles from East and West influenced each other. However, with the decline of sea trade, the city slowly faded from memory, ______(5)(even, though) it had once been so great. In 1900, people discovered a hidden cave ______(6)(fill) with ancient books and paintings, and Dunhuang once again attracted the world's attention. Today, ______(7) the Belt and Road develops, the historic city is regaining its glory. Each year, ______(8)(thousand) of tourists and scholars visit the grottoes, and young volunteers ______(9)(work) as guides, telling visitors the stories behind the murals. On the whole, Dunhuang is no longer a fading memory ______(10) a shining symbol of cultural exchange.
外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit 3 参考答案
I. 知识点回顾
一、词性变形
1. gradual adj.逐渐的 → gradually adv.逐渐地
2. glory n.辉煌；荣耀 → glorious adj.辉煌的；荣耀的
3. splendid adj.壮丽的；辉煌的 → splendour n.壮丽；华丽
4. history n.历史 → historic adj.具有历史意义的 → historical adj.有关历史的
5. translate v.翻译 → translation n.翻译 → translator n.翻译者；译员
6. trade n.贸易 v.做生意 → trader n.商人
7. represent v.代表 → representative n.代表
8. delegate v.授权，委派 → delegation n.代表团
9. fade v.逐渐消失；褪色 → faded adj.褪色的；凋谢的
10. testify v.作证；证明 → testimony n.证据；证明
11. witness v.目击；见证 n.目击者 → eyewitness n.目击者；见证人
12. desert n.沙漠 → desert v.抛弃，遗弃
13. culture n.文化 → cultural adj.文化的 → culturally adv.在文化上
14. date v.追溯到；注明日期 → outdated adj.过时的
15. fascinate v.使着迷 → fascinating adj.迷人的 → fascinated adj.着迷的
16. preserve v.保护，保存 → preservation n.保护，维护
17. inspire v.鼓舞，激励 → inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的 → inspired adj.受到鼓舞的
18. host v.主办；主持 n.主人 → hostess n.女主人
19. memory n.记忆，回忆 → memorable adj.值得纪念的，难忘的
20. Bulgaria n.保加利亚 → Bulgarian n./adj.保加利亚人（的）
二、重点短语
1. fade from memory 逐渐从记忆中淡去
2. be determined to do sth 决心做某事
3. fall in love with 爱上；喜欢
4. translate ... into ... 把……翻译成……
5. on the whole 总的来说；大体上
6. think highly of 高度评价
7. strike a chord 引起共鸣；打动人心
8. a number of 许多；若干
9. date back to 追溯到；始于
10. serve as 充当；起……的作用
11. thanks to 多亏；由于
12. be well-received 备受欢迎
13. Each year sees... （无生命名词作主语）每年都有……
14. at the crossroads 处在十字路口；面临重大抉择
15. a gateway to ... 通向……的门户
16. the Silk Road 丝绸之路
17. the Belt and Road “一带一路”
18. the Silk Road International Cultural Expo 丝绸之路国际文化博览会
19. host the Expo 举办博览会
20. witness the glory 见证辉煌
三、重点句型
1. Hardly had he entered the grotto when the guide began to explain the murals.
2. Now that you have learned about the splendid history of Dunhuang, you will understand why it is called the gateway to the Silk Road.
3. So splendid were the murals that the visitors could not take their eyes off them.
4. Each year sees more tourists from all over the world travel along the Belt and Road to visit the Mogao Grottoes.
II. 牛刀小试
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1. Gradually 2. fascinated 3. testimony 4. historic 5. translated 6. translator 7. glory 8. traders 9. preservation 10. cultural 11. memorable 12. inspiring
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. had he arrived 2. had the trader stepped 3. saw 4. visits 5. were touring 6. did I understand 7. had prepared 8. have finished 9. keep 10. went
三、单元语法：状语从句复习
（一）用适当的连词填空
1. Although 2. unless 3. while 4. Once 5. However 6. wherever 7. so that 8. as if
（二）状语从句综合填空与句型转换
1. Immediately 2. are 3. Whatever 4. If 5. compared 6. crossing 7. than 8. until
（三）语篇语法填空
1. as 2. were discovered 3. painted 4. testimony 5. sees 6. gather 7. where 8. read 9. Once 10. from
四、课文语法填空
1. through 2. making 3. dating 4. clearly 5. even though 6. filled 7. As 8. thousands 9. work 10. but

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