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外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit 4 Everyday Economics 单元回顾
I. 知识点回顾
一、词性变形
1. economy n.经济 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.经济的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.经济学
2. rent v.租用；出租 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.租金；adj.租用的
3. land n.土地 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.房东；地主
4. consult v.咨询；请教 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.顾问
5. flexible adj.灵活的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.灵活性
6. fund v.资助 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.资金；拨款
7. supervise v.监督 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.监督 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.监督者；主管
8. distribute v.分发；分配 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.分配；分销 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.经销商
9. guide v.指导 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.指导
10. potential adj.潜在的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adv.潜在地
11. stream v.在线播放 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.流媒体播放
12. subscribe v.订阅 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.订阅 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.订阅者
13. entrepreneur n.企业家 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.创业的，企业家的
14. prior adj.在前的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.优先事项
15. finance n.财政；资金 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.财政的；金融的
16. expense n.费用 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.昂贵的
17. spend v.花费 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.开支，花费
18. profit n.利润 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.有利可图的，赢利的
19. regular adj.定期的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adv.定期地
20. person n.人 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.个人的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adv.亲自地
二、重点短语
1. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 使收支相抵；勉强维持生计
2. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 干预，妨碍
3. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 陷入债务；负债
4. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 出租（房屋、土地等）
5. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 以……为代价
6. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 以极低的价格
7. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 再帮一个忙
8. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 受……支配；易受……影响
9. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 利用
10. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 毫无疑问
11. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 回应；对……作出反应
12. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 维持下去；渡过难关
13. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 记住……
14. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 还清债务；不欠债
15. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 优于；胜过
16. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 喜爱
17. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 有影响；起（重要）作用
18. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 关心；在意
19. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 作为回报
20. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 正如常见的情况那样；一如既往
三、重点句型
【规则】定语从句中关系代词的选择：先行词指人用 who/whom/whose，指物用 that/which；当先行词被最高级、序数词、the only、the very、all、everything 等修饰，或先行词为“人＋物”混合时，关系代词只能用 that。
【例句】Money is not the only thing ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ matters when you make spending decisions. 当你做出消费决定时，金钱并不是唯一要紧的东西。
【规则】关系副词 when/where/why 引导定语从句时分别相当于“介词＋which”；当先行词是 point、situation、case、stage 等抽象名词，表示某种境地或阶段时，常用 where 引导。
【例句】Unemployment has reached the point ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ many young people cannot make ends meet. 失业已经到了许多年轻人难以维持生计的地步。
【规则】“介词＋关系代词”与“数词＋of＋whom/which”结构可表示整体中的一部分：先行词指人用 whom，指物用 which；介词的选择取决于与先行词的习惯搭配或从句中的动词。
【例句】Zhang has hired twenty workers, most of ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ come from nearby villages. 张雇了二十名工人，其中大多数来自附近的村庄。
【规则】as 与 which 均可引导非限制性定语从句：as 引导的从句可位于主句之前、之中或之后，常用于 as is often the case, as is known to all 等结构；which 引导的从句只能位于主句之后。
【例句】As is often the case all over the world with new areas of economic activity, the sharing economy is developing faster than existing regulations or ongoing supervision. 正如世界各地新的经济活动领域常见的情况一样，共享经济的发展速度超过了现有的监管和正在进行的监督。
II. 牛刀小试
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1. The ______(flexible) of gig work attracts many young parents.
2. The video website offers ______(subscribe) services at low prices.
3. The government will provide extra ______(fund) for rural start-ups.
4. Thanks to online sales, Zhang's rose business soon became ______(profit).
5. The famous ______(finance) expert gave us a lecture on managing money.
6. The ______(distribute) of home-grown products is mainly done online now.
7. Without proper ______(guide), many graduates find it hard to manage their money.
8. She is ______(potential) one of the most successful entrepreneurs of her generation.
9. Paying off debt should be your top ______(prior).
10. The streaming service now has over five million ______(subscribe) worldwide.
11. Under the ______(supervise) of an experienced consultant, the new shop stayed afloat.
12. The global ______(economy) situation has forced many landlords to lower the rent.
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Zhang ______(work) in a TV station for eight years before she returned to her hometown.
2. Look! The tenants ______(move) their furniture into the new flat.
3. By the end of next month, the start-up ______(raise) enough funds.
4. The young man denied ______(take) advantage of the old landlord.
5. The roses ______(grow) in Zhang's fields sell well in big cities.
6. She made a short video ______(promote) her home-grown products online.
7. I would rather you ______(not, spend) all your savings on streaming services.
8. The consultant suggested that each tenant ______(pay) the rent on time.
9. When I logged in, I found my monthly subscription ______(cancel) by mistake.
10. ______(compare) with wholesale prices, retail prices are usually much higher.
三、单元语法：定语从句
（一）用适当的关系词填空
1. The tenant ______ rented the flat last month has just paid off his debt.
2. I still remember the day ______ I first read about the sharing economy in a magazine.
3. This is the best documentary ______ I have ever watched about the gig economy.
4. Mr Brown is a consultant ______ advice helped us cut our expenses.
5. He has created a website ______ young people can find part-time gigs easily.
6. The reason ______ so many graduates go into debt is their poor spending habits.
7. ______ is known to all, the economy of our country is growing steadily.
8. The reporter to ______ I spoke yesterday has just written a book about the gig economy.
（二）定语从句综合填空
1. The farm from ______ we get fresh roses every week is run by Zhang.
2. Mr Li owns three shops, the largest of ______ stands near the railway station.
3. The guests, most of ______ were his former classmates, praised his new flat.
4. She failed to pay the rent again, ______ made her landlord quite angry.
5. ______ is often the case, he spends more than he earns.
6. The means by ______ the project was funded remains a secret.
7. The rich man has ten tenants, half of ______ come from the countryside.
8. The landlord in ______ flat we live is a kind old man.
（三）语篇语法填空（定语从句为主）
To make ends meet, many college students now take part-time gigs. Wang Lin, a student ______(1)(major) in economics, delivers food at weekends. ______(2)(compare) with traditional part-time jobs, gigs offer more flexible hours, ______(3) is why many young people are fond of them. However, the gig economy also has problems. There ______(4)(be) a time when gig workers could hardly get any insurance or guidance. Last year, new regulations ______(5)(issue) to protect their rights, and workers' income has become more stable since then. Wang's parents, both of ______(6) once worried about his safety, now support his choice. He has also joined a website ______(7) gig workers share experiences and advice. ______(8) is often the case, he spends part of his income and saves the rest, so he never goes into debt. Wang believes the experience ______(9)(gain) as a deliveryman taught him a lot. He hopes more regulations ______(10)(carry) out to help gig workers stay afloat.
四、课文语法填空
After working in a television studio for years, Zhang made a surprising decision: she gave up her job and returned to the countryside ______(1) she had grown up. ______(2)(grow) up in the country, Zhang already knew a lot about plants. She rented some land from a local landlord, ______(3)(agree) to pay the rent at the end of each season. At first, her income was small and she struggled ______(4)(make) ends meet. The flowers and vegetables ______(5)(attract) many city customers at rock-bottom prices. Later she set up an online platform ______(6)(design) to help people share tools, skills and resources. ______(7) is often the case with new areas of economic activity, her business is developing faster than existing regulations or ongoing supervision. The platform brought her a steady income, ______(8) greatly encouraged her. Today dozens of villagers ______(9)(find) jobs in her start-up, and she will always keep in mind the days ______(10) she worked hard for her dream.
外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit 4 参考答案
I. 知识点回顾
一、词性变形
1. economy n.经济 → economic adj.经济的 → economics n.经济学
2. rent v.租用；出租 → rental n.租金；adj.租用的
3. land n.土地 → landlord n.房东；地主
4. consult v.咨询；请教 → consultant n.顾问
5. flexible adj.灵活的 → flexibility n.灵活性
6. fund v.资助 → funding n.资金；拨款
7. supervise v.监督 → supervision n.监督 → supervisor n.监督者；主管
8. distribute v.分发；分配 → distribution n.分配；分销 → distributor n.经销商
9. guide v.指导 → guidance n.指导
10. potential adj.潜在的 → potentially adv.潜在地
11. stream v.在线播放 → streaming n.流媒体播放
12. subscribe v.订阅 → subscription n.订阅 → subscriber n.订阅者
13. entrepreneur n.企业家 → entrepreneurial adj.创业的，企业家的
14. prior adj.在前的 → priority n.优先事项
15. finance n.财政；资金 → financial adj.财政的；金融的
16. expense n.费用 → expensive adj.昂贵的
17. spend v.花费 → spending n.开支，花费
18. profit n.利润 → profitable adj.有利可图的，赢利的
19. regular adj.定期的 → regularly adv.定期地
20. person n.人 → personal adj.个人的 → personally adv.亲自地
二、重点短语
1. make ends meet 使收支相抵；勉强维持生计
2. interfere with 干预，妨碍
3. go into debt 陷入债务；负债
4. rent out 出租（房屋、土地等）
5. at the expense of 以……为代价
6. at rock-bottom prices 以极低的价格
7. do a further favour 再帮一个忙
8. be subject to 受……支配；易受……影响
9. take advantage of 利用
10. in no doubt 毫无疑问
11. respond to 回应；对……作出反应
12. stay afloat 维持下去；渡过难关
13. keep ... in mind 记住……
14. be out of debt 还清债务；不欠债
15. be superior to 优于；胜过
16. be fond of 喜爱
17. make a difference 有影响；起（重要）作用
18. care about 关心；在意
19. in return 作为回报
20. as is often the case 正如常见的情况那样；一如既往
三、重点句型
【规则】定语从句中关系代词的选择：先行词指人用 who/whom/whose，指物用 that/which；当先行词被最高级、序数词、the only、the very、all、everything 等修饰，或先行词为“人＋物”混合时，关系代词只能用 that。
【例句】Money is not the only thing that matters when you make spending decisions. 当你做出消费决定时，金钱并不是唯一要紧的东西。
【规则】关系副词 when/where/why 引导定语从句时分别相当于“介词＋which”；当先行词是 point、situation、case、stage 等抽象名词，表示某种境地或阶段时，常用 where 引导。
【例句】Unemployment has reached the point where many young people cannot make ends meet. 失业已经到了许多年轻人难以维持生计的地步。
【规则】“介词＋关系代词”与“数词＋of＋whom/which”结构可表示整体中的一部分：先行词指人用 whom，指物用 which；介词的选择取决于与先行词的习惯搭配或从句中的动词。
【例句】Zhang has hired twenty workers, most of whom come from nearby villages. 张雇了二十名工人，其中大多数来自附近的村庄。
【规则】as 与 which 均可引导非限制性定语从句：as 引导的从句可位于主句之前、之中或之后，常用于 as is often the case, as is known to all 等结构；which 引导的从句只能位于主句之后。
【例句】As is often the case all over the world with new areas of economic activity, the sharing economy is developing faster than existing regulations or ongoing supervision. 正如世界各地新的经济活动领域常见的情况一样，共享经济的发展速度超过了现有的监管和正在进行的监督。
II. 牛刀小试
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1. flexibility 2. subscription 3. funding 4. profitable 5. financial 6. distribution 7. guidance 8. potentially 9. priority 10. subscribers 11. supervision 12. economic
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. had worked 2. are moving 3. will have raised 4. taking 5. grown 6. to promote 7. didn't spend 8. (should) pay 9. (had been) cancelled pared
三、单元语法：定语从句
（一）用适当的关系词填空
1. who/that 2. when 3. that 4. whose 5. where 6. why 7. As 8. whom
（二）定语从句综合填空
1. which 2. which 3. whom 4. which 5. As 6. which 7. whom 8. whose
（三）语篇语法填空
1. majoring 2. Compared 3. which 4. was 5. were issued 6. whom 7. where 8. As 9. gained 10. will be carried
四、课文语法填空
1. where 2. Growing 3. agreeing 4. to make 5. attracted 6. designed 7. As 8. which 9. have found 10. when

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