【单元考点培优】Unit 1 Trying new things 专题02 语法选择-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)(新教材)(含答案解析)

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【单元考点培优】Unit 1 Trying new things 专题02 语法选择-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)(新教材)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)
(新教材)Unit 1 Trying new things
专题02 语法选择
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
At school, Zhang Lin’s favorite subject is Chinese because she can learn 1 Chinese history, geography and culture (文化) in Chinese class. After school, she joins a club—Hanfu Club. There are many 2 in the club. Why does she like Hanfu For one reason, Zhang Lin 3 a discussion (讨论) with her friends every Tuesday afternoon. They talk about the Hanfu in TV plays. For 4 reason, they have a Hanfu-making lesson every Friday afternoon. They make the Hanfu in the lesson.
Actually, there is 5 festival for all Hanfu lovers (爱好者) on November 22nd. On this day, they 6 wear Hanfu on the streets, in stores, and in parks. It is relaxing for them 7 Hanfu. All members in the club are 8 in Chinese culture. And they hope more people love Hanfu and Chinese culture.
If you want to join 9 , you can come to Room 305 on Thursday afternoon or you can call Mr. Wang at 633339. He 10 wants more people to love Hanfu. Let’s enjoy and share Chinese culture.
1.A.from B.about C.of
2.A.activity B.activities’ C.activities
3.A.has B.will have C.is having
4.A.other B.the other C.others
5.A.a B.an C.the
6.A.must B.should C.can
7.A.wearing B.wear C.to wear
8.A.interest B.interested C.interesting
9.A.their B.them C.they
10.A.always B.never C.sometimes
Read the passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
Last summer, I decided to take up a new hobby. I had always been curious about gardening, but I never thought I could grow anything on our small apartment roof. One day, I saw a magazine article about roof gardening. It said that even a small space 11 be turned into a beautiful garden.
I was excited and asked my parents for help. My dad said, “ 12 you are really determined, I will support you.” He helped me carry soil and pots up to the roof. My mom gave me some seeds of tomatoes and cabbages. 13 in my family had tried roof gardening before, so we were all learning together.
At first, I found it hard 14 the plants. I watered them too much, and some seeds 15 already died before I realized my mistake. I felt disappointed, but I didn’t give up. I read books and watched videos about gardening. Slowly, I learned how to care 16 different sorts of plants. Every morning, I went up to the roof to check my progress. The feeling of seeing tiny green leaves appear was 17 than I had expected.
One day, I noticed something strange—some leaves had holes in them. I 18 asked my neighbor for advice. She told me that small insects were eating the leaves. She taught me to mix water with a little soap and spray it on the plants. The problem 19 solved within a week.
Finally, after countless tries, I harvested my first cabbage! It wasn’t very big, but I was so proud of myself. This experience taught me that trying new things 20 us grow and learn. Now, I am planning to try windsurfing next summer. Never be afraid to try something new!
11.A.might B.can C.must
12.A.Unless B.Although C.If
13.A.Nobody B.Someone C.Every one
14.A.to care for B.caring for C.care for
15.A.have B.had C.were
16.A.about B.for C.of
17.A.exciting B.more exciting C.most exciting
18.A.hopefully B.hopeful C.hope
19.A.is B.was C.has been
20.A.helps B.helped C.helping
Do you like singing There is a singing club in our school. It is wonderful 21 I am a member of it. There 22 25 boys and 20 girls in the club. I always have 23 good time singing with them.
Miss Su is one of the club 24 . She teaches English in our school, but she loves singing. She often finds nice songs and 25 us to sing. She is cool and 26 . She can play the piano too. Look, we 27 a new song now.
I love the club. Music is a great way to bring people together. We can make friends 28 students in different grades.
We want new members to sing with us. Please join 29 ! Come on! I hope we 30 together at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala (演出).
21.A.so B.and C.but
22.A.are B.is C.be
23.A./ B.a C.the
24.A.teacher B.teachers C.teachers’
25.A.teach B.will teach C.teaches
26.A.friendly B.friend C.friends
27.A.practice B.will practice C.are practicing
28.A.with B.to C.of
29.A.we B.our C.us
30.A.sing B.will sing C.are singing
Our school has set up many fun interest clubs this term, all are about 2025’s most popular students’ hobbies. There 31 hiking clubs, art DIY clubs, even a short video-making club and so on.
It’s a good way 32 students who love outdoor activities to choose the hiking club. They spend time 33 hiking every month and learn how to protect (保护) wild plants and animals. The trip is interesting, and it is a good idea to know nature 34 !
If you like to make videos, you 35 join the short video making club. My classmate Lucy is 36 member of it. This term, she makes three wonderful videos about our 37 school life. She gets a lot of high praise (高度赞扬) from other students. They like her videos, 38 they hope Lucy can make more videos of this kind to remember their school life.
Our teacher says these clubs help 39 make more friends and become better. If you want to join a club, you need 40 us your interests and hobbies. So why not choose a club you like It will make your school life more colorful than before.
31.A.is B.are C.be
32.A.for B.of C.from
33.A.go B.goes C.going
34.A.good B.better C.best
35.A.shall B.must C.can
36.A.a B.an C.the
37.A.student’s B.students’ C.students
38.A.so B.and C.but
39.A.us B.we C.our
40.A.tells B.telling C.to tell
I’m Chen Zihan. I’m a student. There 41 many clubs in my school. I’m good 42 playing musical instruments, so I’m in the music club. 43 do I usually go to the club On Monday afternoons. I have two good friends in the club. 44 are Zhao Fei and Li Xue. Zhao Fei can sing very well, 45 he can’t play any musical instruments. Can Li Xue sing No, she 46 . But she can play 47 violin. She 48 an hour playing it every day. Look! Here is a violin in the club. Is it Li Xue’s No, it 49 . It’s our music 50 . She is a nice teacher and she often plays it for us.
41.A.be B.is C.am D.are
42.A.at B.of C.in D.for
43.A.What B.When C.Whom D.Why
44.A.You B.We C.They D.She
45.A.and B.but C.or D.because
46.A.does B.doesn’t C.can D.can’t
47.A.the B.a C.an D./
48.A.spend B.spends C.laugh D.laughs
49.A.isn’t B.aren’t C.do D.don’t
50.A.teacher B.teachers C.teacher’s D.teachers’
Andy Anil is 51 18-year-old student from India. He has lived with his uncle, Arjun, from an early age. They depend 52 each other. His uncle has Parkinson’s disease (帕金森病). Because of the disease, Uncle Arjun’s hands shake, and he 53 control them.
One day, they were having a meal together. Uncle Arjun ate with a spoon, but the food kept 54 off the spoon and onto his clothes. He was sad about it. Instead of simply watching, Andy wanted to do something to help.
Andy 55 interested in robots since he was a child. In their small house, there 56 a corner full of his robot models and tools. Andy looked at the tools and thought, “All of these models are 57 . It’s time to make one for my uncle.”
As he started, his uncle smiled and said, “ 58 careful with the tools.” His words always supported Andy.
Finally, Andy made a smart spoon. The spoon is very stable (稳定的) and easy to clean. Andy has made the spoon 59 than the usual ones, so it can hold more food. Andy plans to sell his product for about 80 dollars. He is still working on cutting costs to make it even cheaper. He hopes the spoon 60 as many people as possible!
51.A.a B.an C.the
52.A.on B.in C.with
53.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.needn’t
54.A.fallen B.to fall C.falling
55.A.has been B.was C.will be
56.A.has B.is C.are
57.A.me B.my C.mine
58.A.Being B.Be C.To be
59.A.deeper B.the deepest C.deep
60.A.will help B.helps C.helped
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
This term (学期), a new student comes to our school. 61 name is Peter. He loves animals and plants, 62 he joins the nature club. Luckily, the club has a trip to the Qinling Mountains 63 China. Each member needs 64 two reports—one is about animals and the other is about plants. Peter finds it hard to choose, so he asks his good 65 Han Lin for help.
On the day of the trip, Peter brings a camera (照相机) to take photos. He and Han Lin visit 66 zoo. They see 67 animals, like monkeys, birds, tigers, and lions there. The club members have a 68 time in the zoo. After some time, they get tired and then take the bus to go back to school. Peter 69 very happy. He feels that making new friends is wonderful because they can 70 every minute together.
61.A.He B.His C.he D.his
62.A.so B.or C.but D.after
63.A.on B.in C.at D.by
64.A.save B.to save C.make D.to make
65.A.friend B.friend’s C.friends D.friends’
66.A.an B.the C.a D./
67.A.lot B.lot of C.a lot D.a lot of
68.A.great B.greatly C.bad D.badly
69.A.be B.is C.are D.am
70.A.enjoys B.enjoying C.enjoy D.enjoyed
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
In the USA, the children live in dormitories (宿舍) and eat in dining halls in boarding schools (寄宿学校). Most boarding schools have three to six dining halls. In most boarding schools there 71 only six to twelve students in a class. Boarding school students are often busy. Susan is 72 boarding school student. She lives in school 73 Monday to Friday. At 7:00 am, she gets up and brushes her teeth. At 7:20 am she 74 breakfast. She begins her first class at 8:00. On Mondays, Susan has English, maths, science 75 Chinese in the morning. At noon, she has lunch. Then it's time 76 the cleaning. In the afternoon, she has PE and music. After school, she joins the music club. In the evening, she does homework with 77 classmates in the classroom. She 78 goes to bed at 11:00 pm.
Susan stays 79 home only on Saturdays and Sundays. But on Sunday afternoon she has to go back to school in her 80 car.
71.A.is B.are C.has
72.A.a B.an C.the
73.A.on B.in C.from
74.A.eat B.eats C.ate
75.A.or B.but C.and
76.A.do B.doing C.to do
77.A.she B.her C.herself
78.A.usually B.usual C.unusual
79.A.at B.up C.down
80.A.father B.father's C.fathers
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
I’m Gina Smith. There 81 four clubs in my school. 82 are the reading club, the art club, the music club and the sports club. I’m good 83 reading, so I’m in the reading club. 84 do I usually go to the club On Mondays. There are 85 books in the club. Some are Chinese books. My Chinese is not good, 86 I’d like to learn. I also want to join the music club. Can I sing Yes, I 87 . And I can play 88 guitar too. There is a guitar in my home. Is it mine No, it 89 . It’s my 90 guitar. He is a music teacher in our school.
81.A.be B.am C.is D.are
82.A.We B.You C.They D.It
83.A.at B.for C.to D.of
84.A.What B.When C.Why D.How old
85.A.a lot B.lot of C.a lot of D.a lots of
86.A.and B.or C.because D.but
87.A.can B.can’t C.do D.don’t
88.A.a B.an C.the D./
89.A.aren’t B.isn’t C.does D.doesn’t
90.A.mother B.mother’s C.father D.father’s
It’s 2036. There are three robots in my family—Gina, Greg and Tom. I like them a lot.
Gina is my 91 good helper. She is about forty cm tall. Her eyes are two cameras and her feet 92 two wheels (轮子). She does some cleaning at home. 93 house is clean because of her.
Greg is a smart robot. He can help us 94 information. What’s more, he can speak Chinese and English 95 . Dad loves him. Every morning, Greg 96 hello to my dad. Dad asks him, “What’s the weather like today, Greg ” Greg will connect to the Internet (连接网络) and find the weather report soon. This morning, Greg tells Dad, “It will rain today, Mr. Black. Please bring an umbrella with you.” Does Dad take 97 umbrella Yes, of course.
What about 98 robot What does Tom do in my family He is not tall 99 short. He plays with me. Tom is good at 100 chess. He always wins. He can also dance and play ping-pong with me. With his help, I become smart and strong.
91.A.mum’s and dad’s B.mum and dad’s C.mum’s and dad
92.A.is B.are C.am
93.A.We B.Our C.Ourselves
94.A.get B.getting C.gets
95.A.good B.better C.well
96.A.talks B.tells C.says
97.A.the B.an C.a
98.A.other B.another C.others
99.A.and B.or C.so
100.A.to play B.play C.playing
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
My name is Xu Zixiang. In our school, there are 101 clubs, like the English club, the music club, the football club and the tennis club. And 102 football club is the most popular one. I’m in the football club because I like football. And 103 my favourite sport.
104 more than sixty members in the football club. There is one match every week. Liu Tao is an old 105 in the club. He is tall 106 looks very strong. 107 father also likes football very much. Yang Ming is a short boy. He often 108 a blue jacket. He does well 109 swimming, so he joins the swimming club, too.
I’m the tallest (最高的) in the football club. Sun Wen is my favourite football player (运动员). I hope I can 110 a player like her.
101.A.a lot of B.a lot C.lot of D.lot
102.A./ B.a C.an D.the
103.A.It’s B.Its C.it’s D.its
104.A.There is B.There are C.There has D.There have
105.A.members B.members’ C.member D.member’s
106.A.or B.because C.and D.so
107.A.His B.He C.Him D.He’s
108.A.is producing B.produces C.is wearing D.wears
109.A.in B.at C.for D.by
110.A.am B.be C.is D.are
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答案填写在相应的答题卷上。
There are many kinds of clubs in our school. I join the chess club because I like playing 111 chess. There are twenty 112 in the club. Miss Zhang is 113 club teacher. She gives me lots 114 help. Every Friday afternoon, we are very glad 115 in the classroom.
My best friend Lisa 116 the music club. She can play the piano very 117 . She often practises in the music room after school. Last week, she played for us at the school party, 118 we all liked her performance (表演).
Lisa and I often talk about our clubs. We think club activities make our school life 119 . We usually go home together on club days. I hope more students 120 join the clubs.
111.A.a B.an C./
112.A.student B.students C.student’s
113.A.our B.we C.ours
114.A.from B.of C.with
115.A.to meet B.meets C.meeting
116.A.join B.joining C.joins
117.A.bad B.well C.good
118.A.because B.but C.and
119.A.interested B.interesting C.interest
120.A.can B.must C.need
Growing Up Strong
Growing up is like going on 121 exciting journey.
First and most importantly, you must learn to accept yourself. Don’t compare yourself with others all the time, because your value (价值) doesn’t depend 122 what others think. You 123 do everything perfectly— just try your best.
When facing a challenge, try to be as 124 as you can. Think about how you solved a difficult problem last time. We 125 similar difficulties since we were little, but we managed to move forward. 126 a strong mind and past experience are important for success.
Remember to always believe in 127 . If you fail 128 a test this time, don’t give up. Work harder, 129 you’ll have another chance to glow.
I find 130 very helpful to talk to my parents when I feel lost. They always help me see my problems in a new way.
121.A.a B.an C.the
122.A.on B.in C.for
123.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t
124.A.brave B.braver C.bravest
125.A.meet B.have met C.met
126.A.Neither B.All C.Both
127.A.you B.yourself C.yours
128.A.passing B.to pass C.passed
129.A.and B.or C.but
130.A.this B.that C.it
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Students like the clubs in our school. We have 131 new clubs this term. I like the Hanfu Club best and I’m in it now.
At school, 132 favourite subject is Chinese. I join this club because I like to learn more about Chinese history 133 culture. After school, I can also 134 a lot in the Hanfu Club. There 135 some activities in the club. On Tuesday afternoon, we learn about hanfu in TV plays. On Friday afternoon, we have 136 lesson to learn to make hanfu. Now some of us can make hanfu with the help of the teacher.
All hanfu lovers have a festival 137 November 22nd. We all wear hanfu to the streets, stores and parks. In December, we have a big party. Girls and 138 can dance at the party. Of course, we all wear very nice hanfu.
139 do we love hanfu Because it is beautiful and it’s relaxing for us to wear hanfu. We want more people 140 hanfu and Chinese culture.
131.A.no B.much C.any D.many
132.A.I B.me C.my D.mine
133.A.and B.so C.but D.or
134.A.learn B.learns C.will learn D.to learn
135.A.is B.are C.am D.be
136.A.a B.an C.the D./
137.A.in B.on C.at D.for
138.A.adult B.adults C.boy D.boys
139.A.What B.Where C.Why D.When
140.A.love B.to love C.loving D.loves
Reduce, Reuse, Recycle
Long ago, people didn’t need to buy clean water, 141 today many people have to buy water because clean water is becoming hard to find. The Earth is losing important resources like trees, clean water, oil, fish, and clean air.
If we keep 142 these precious resources, the result could be serious. Life in the future will become much 143 . We might see more environmental problems. Some scientists worry that in the future, even clean air might 144 money. But we can still help by following the “3R’s”: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle.
Reduce (Use Less)
Start with small steps. For example, turn off the tap while brushing your teeth. Doing this 145 save a lot of water. When you go shopping, don’t ask for plastic bags, instead, you can bring 146 used cloth bag. This helps cut down on waste.
Reuse (Use Again)
Buy things we can refill by 147 , like pens or shampoo bottles. Do you often write on only one side of a paper You can write your shopping list on 148 side.
Recycle (Make New from Old)
149 things can be recycled: Paper, Glass, Plastic, Metal, and so on.
Remember: If we all reduce, reuse, and recycle, there 150 more happiness in the future!
141.A.and B.or C.but D.so
142.A.waste B.wasting C.wastes D.to waste
143.A.bad B.badly C.worst D.worse
144.A.will cost B.cost C.costs D.is costing
145.A.had better B.must C.can D.need
146.A.a B.an C.the D./
147.A.we B.our C.ours D.ourselves
148.A.other B.others C.the other D.the others
149.A.Much B.Many C.Little D.Few
150.A.are going to have B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be
根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
My name is Lin Tao. I am 151 Chinese boy. Now I am studying 152 America. There 153 many clubs here. When I first came here, I 154 know anything about clubs.
I am a shy boy, so I can’t speak English 155 . In 156 first year in America, I am afraid (害怕) to speak to people. In my second year, I have to do some new things. I know that school is not only about studying well, it’s 157 about being in the clubs. One day, Jim, my best friend 158 me something about the clubs. 159 likes them very much.
It’s interesting, so I joined them. I am in many clubs now. It’s good to be in the clubs. These clubs help me to make new 160 and learn new things.
151.A.a B.an C.the
152.A.on B.in C.from
153.A.am B.is C.are
154.A.wasn’t B.weren’t C.didn’t
155.A.good B.well C.great
156.A.mine B.I C.my
157.A.also B.too C.to
158.A.tells B.tell C.telling
159.A.She B.He C.It
160.A.friends B.friend C.friend’s
Hi, I’m Peter Jones. My hobby is playing chess (下象棋). I often play chess with my mum. I am really good 161 it. I’m always the winner (获胜者) between 162 .
It takes about 163 day to learn the rules. But you have to practise for many 164 if you want to be good. You 165 much to play chess—just a chess set and someone to play with. Some people 166 collecting (收藏) chess sets, but I like to play it better.
There 167 a chess club in our school. We can 168 at weekends to play with each other. I’m the best player in the club 169 the leader (领导者) of the school chess team. This year, we win the National Youth Chess Championship. I am really 170 when I go up on stage to get the prize (奖).
161.A.on B.in C.at D.for
162.A.ours B.our C.we D.us
163.A.a B.an C.the D./
164.A.year B.years C.year’s D.years’
165.A.don’t need B.doesn’t need C.not need D.needn’t
166.A.point B.points C.enjoy D.enjoys
167.A.has B.have C.are D.is
168.A.meets B.meet C.to meet D.meeting
169.A.and B.or C.but D.so
170.A.interested B.interesting C.excited D.exciting
Birds are everywhere. They sing outside our windows and fly in the sky. But how many people 171 look at these birds You can easily find the answer in a bird-watching club 172 Chengdu. Mr Zhao, a science teacher, starts 173 club.
In fact, it’s not difficult 174 bird-watching. First, you need to find a good place. Xinglong Lake is a great place to watch birds. Different 175 birds live there. Second, close your eyes and listen. Birds are easy to find not only by watching, but also by 176 . Third, learn to use telescopes (望远镜) and read bird handbooks. The photos and information in the books can 177 a lot. Lastly, you need to record (记录) what you see. Every month, Mr Zhao takes the students to watch birds in different places. After that, they show photos of 178 activities on the school wall. In this way, the other students can know more about birds.
Watching birds 179 a fun way to enjoy the outdoors. When you start to watch birds around you, you will notice (注意到) beautiful trees 180 colorful flowers. It is good for your body and mind.
171.A.real B.really C.reality
172.A.in B.through C.at
173.A.a B.an C.the
174.A.begin B.to begin C.beginning
175.A.kind of B.kinds of C.a kind of
176.A.listen B.to listen C.listening
177.A.helps B.to help C.help
178.A.their B.them C.theirs
179.A.is B.are C.was
180.A.so B.but C.and
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My name is Amy. I am 13 years old. I live in Guangzhou. I like 181 friends by e-mail. I have 182 e-friend in America. His name is Ben, and he 183 New York.
I study 184 Green Villa School. I enjoy the school life every day. We can take part in different clubs after school. I join the Girls’ Piano Club. Mrs. Swift 185 us the piano in the club. She is 186 but strict with us. 187 we can turn to her for help when we meet difficult problems. With her help, we win 188 awards (奖) these years. This makes all of us very happy.
The piano is a very interesting instrument to play. I like moving my fingers on the keys, and hearing the beautiful music. I 189 practise until I can play the music well. Sometimes my friends ask me, “ 190 do you want to be when you grow up ” In fact, I don’t have the answer to this question. But I do know that playing the piano will be part of my life.
181.A.make B.makes C.making D.to making
182.A.a B.an C.the D./
183.A.was from B.come from C.does from D.comes from
184.A.at B.to C.on D.about
185.A.teaches B.teach C.taught D.teaching
186.A.kind B.kindness C.kinder D.kindest
187.A.So B.Because C.But D.Or
188.A.much B.few C.little D.many
189.A.seldom B.always C.never D.sometimes
190.A.What B.Who C.Where D.How
阅读短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从四个选项中选出最佳答案。
My name is Joe. I study in a middle school. I usually leave home at about 7:00 a.m. My school is far, about 10 kilometers from my home. It 191 about 30 minutes to get there by bus. The bus ride is never boring 192 I always talk to my classmates.
I have some friends. Do you want to know 193 hobbies
There are many 194 in my school. I can play the piano 195 so I want to join the Music Club. My friend Lisa likes playing 196 chess very much. She wants to join the Chess Club. Do you know Linda’s hobby Well, let me tell you, Linda’s favourite sport is jumping. 197 she doesn’t want to join the Jumping Club. She wants to join the Music Club. 198 Because she wants to be in the same club with me. David is 199 my friend. He likes English and he plans to join the English Club. He is good at 200 and he is also ready to join the Music Club.
191.A.takes B.took C.will take D.take
192.A.and B.but C.though D.because
193.A.ourselves B.ours C.our D.us
194.A.club B.clubs C.club’s D.clubs’
195.A.good B.well C.better D.best
196.A.a B.an C.the D./
197.A.But B.If C.As D.Or
198.A.How B.Why C.Where D.What
199.A.too B.either C.also D.as well
200.A.singing B.sang C.sing D.to sing
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A
【导语】本文讲述了张琳热爱汉服,她参加了汉服俱乐部,并邀请大家加入,共享中国文化。
【解析】1.句意:在学校,张琳最喜欢的科目是语文,因为她可以在语文课上了解中国历史、地理和文化。
根据“learn…Chinese history, geography and culture”可知,此处指了解中国历史、地理和文化,learn about表示“了解”,固定短语,from与of不符合题意。
2.句意:俱乐部里有很多活动。
根据“many”可知,此空应填复数形式,activity为名词单数,activities’是名词复数所有格,所以填activities。
3.句意:其中一个原因是,张琳每周二下午都会和朋友们进行一次讨论。
根据“every Tuesday afternoon”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语Zhang Lin是第三人称单数形式,动词用三单形式,will have用于一般将来时,is having为现在进行时,均不符合题意,所以has。
4.句意:另一个原因是,他们每周五下午有一节汉服制作课。
根据“For…reason, they have a Hanfu-making lesson every Friday afternoon.”可知,此处指“另一个”原因,one...the other...表示“一个……另一个……”,为固定搭配,other表示“其他的”,others表示“其他人或物”,不符合语境。所以填the other。
5.句意:事实上,11月22日是所有汉服爱好者的节日。
此处表示泛指,且festival是以辅音音素开头的单词,此处指11月22日有一个为所有汉服爱好者准备的节日,应用不定冠词a修饰,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词,the表示特指,不符合语境。所以填a。
6.句意:在这一天,他们可以在街上、商店里和公园里穿汉服。
根据“wear Hanfu on the streets, in stores, and in parks”可知,在这一天可以穿汉服,can表示“可以”,must“必须”;should“应该”均不符合题意,所以填can。
7.句意:穿汉服对他们来说很放松。
固定句式it is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”,动词不定式作主语,wearing为动名词或现在分词,wear为动词原形,均不符合题意,所以填to wear。
8.句意:俱乐部所有成员都对中国文化感兴趣。
根据“All members in the club are…in Chinese culture.”可知,此处指俱乐部的所有成员都对中国文化“感兴趣”,be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”,为固定搭配,interest表示“兴趣”,interesting表示“有趣的”,不符合语境。所以填interested。
9.句意:如果你想加入他们,你可以周四下午来305房间。
根据“If you want to join…you can come to Room 305 on Thursday afternoon or you can call Mr. Wang at 633339.”可知,此处指如果你想加入“他们”,join为动词,后跟人称代词宾格,them为人称代词宾格,their为形容词性物主代词,they为人称代词主格,不符合语境,所以填them。
10.句意:他总是希望更多的人喜欢汉服。
根据“wants more people to love Hanfu”可知,此处指总是希望更多的人喜欢汉服,always“总是”,never表示“从不”,sometimes表示“有时”,不符合语境。所以填always。
11.B 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.A
【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天在公寓屋顶尝试种植园艺的经历,从失败到成功,感悟到尝试新事物能促进成长。
【解析】11.句意:它说即使小空间也能变成美丽花园。
根据“even a small space”可知,此处表示具备客观能力,需用情态动词can(能够);might(可能,表推测)语气弱,must(必须)表强制,均不符合文意。
12.句意:爸爸说如果你真的下定决心,我会支持你。
根据“you are really determined, I will support you”可知,此处是条件状语从句,表示假设条件需用if(如果)引导。
13.句意:家里没有人以前试过屋顶园艺,所以我们一起学习。
根据“so we were all learning together”可知,之前没有经验,没有人试过才一起学,Nobody(没有人)符合语境。
14.句意:起初我发现照顾植物很难。
根据“found it hard”可知,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式。根据语境,find it+adj.+to do sth.是固定结构,意为“发现做某事是……的”,应填to care for。
15.句意:我浇水太多,一些种子在我意识到错误前就已经死掉了。
根据“before I realized”可知,种子死亡发生在意识到错误之前,即过去的过去,需用过去完成时,过去完成时结构为“had+过去分词”,空格后已有already died,应填had。
16.句意:慢慢地,我学会了如何照顾不同种类的植物。
固定搭配care for意为“照顾、照料”;about、of不能与care搭配表示“照料”含义。
17.句意:看见嫩绿小芽冒出来的那种感觉,比我预想的还要激动人心。
根据“than”可知,此处需用形容词的比较级more exciting。
18.句意:我满怀希望地向邻居请教。
根据“asked”可知,此处需用副词修饰动词,应填hopefully(满怀希望地)。
19.句意:问题在一周内被解决了。
根据“within a week”及全文过去时态,主语the problem和solve是被动关系,需用一般过去时的被动语态 “was/were+过去分词”,主语“the problem”单数,be动词用was。
20.句意:这次经历教我尝试新事物帮助我们成长。
宾语从句主语“trying new things”是动名词,为第三人称单数,句子表示客观道理,需用一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式helps。
21.B 22.A 23.B 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.B
【导语】本文介绍了作者学校的歌唱俱乐部,包括成员数量、指导老师以及俱乐部的活动,并邀请新成员加入。
【解析】21.句意:它很棒,我是其中的一员。
前后句为并列关系,应用and“和,并且”。so“所以”表因果,but“但是”表转折,均不符。
22.句意:俱乐部里有25个男孩和20个女孩。
There be句型遵循就近原则,后面名词为25 boys复数,应用are。is用于单数,be为原形不能作谓语。
23.句意:我和他们一起唱歌总是玩得很开心。
have a good time“玩得开心”为固定搭配,应用不定冠词a。
24.句意:苏老师是俱乐部的老师之一。
one of后接可数名词复数,表示“……之一”,应用teachers“老师们”。teacher单数,teachers’名词所有格均不符。
25.句意:她经常找好听的歌,教我们唱。
主语She为第三人称单数,描述经常发生的动作,应用一般现在时teaches。teach原形,will teach将来时均不符。
26.句意:她很酷,很友好。
空处与cool并列作表语,描述人物特征,应用形容词friendly“友好的”。friend名词,friends名词复数均不能作表语。
27.句意:看,我们正在练习一首新歌。
根据时间状语now“现在”,表示正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时are practicing。practice一般现在时,will practice一般将来时均不符。
28.句意:我们可以和不同年级的学生交朋友。
make friends with“和……交朋友”为固定搭配,应用with。to和of不能构成此搭配。
29.句意:请加入我们!
join为及物动词,后接宾语应用宾格us“我们”。we主格,our形容词性物主代词均不能作宾语。
30.句意:我希望我们能一起在2026年春节联欢晚会上唱歌。
hope后接宾语从句,根据时间状语at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala为将来时间,应用一般将来时will sing。sing一般现在时,are singing现在进行时均不符。
31.B 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.C 36.A 37.B 38.B 39.A 40.C
【导语】本文介绍了学校本学期开设的各类兴趣社团,讲述了不同社团的活动内容与好处,鼓励同学们根据爱好加入社团,让校园生活更丰富。
【解析】31.句意:有徒步社团、艺术DIY社团,还有短视频制作社团等等。
is是;are是;be是。根据“There”可知,此处是“There be”句型,结合“clubs”,此处用复数形式,be动词用are。故选B。
32.句意:对于喜欢户外活动的学生来说,选择徒步社团是个好办法。
for对于;of……的;from从。It’s a good way for sb. to do sth.是固定句型,意为“对某人来说是做某事的好方式”。故选A。
33.句意:他们每个月花时间徒步旅行。
go去;goes去;going去。spend time doing sth.是固定用法,意为“花费时间做某事”,用going。故选C。
34.句意:旅行很有趣,而且是更好地了解自然的好办法。
good好的;better更好;best最好。此处表示“更好地了解”,用副词比较级better。故选B。
35.句意:如果你喜欢制作视频,你可以加入短视频制作社团。
shall将要;must必须;can可以。此处表示“可以、能够”,用can。故选C。
36.句意:我的同学露西是它的一名成员。
a一个;an一个;the这/那。根据“My classmate Lucy is”可知,此处指“露西是其中的一名成员”,a member of ...是固定短语,意为“……的一名成员”,member 以辅音音素开头。故选A。
37.句意:这学期,她制作了三部关于我们学生校园生活的精彩视频。
student’s学生的;students’学生们的;students学生。根据“about our...school life”可知,此处表示“学生们的校园生活”,用复数所有格students’。故选B。
38.句意:他们喜欢她的视频,并且希望露西能多拍这类视频,以便记住他们的校园生活。
so所以;and并且;but但是。根据“They like her videos”和“they hope Lucy can make more videos of this kind to remember their school life”可知,前后句是顺承关系,用and。故选B。
39.句意:我们的老师说这些社团帮助我们交更多朋友并使我们变得更好。
us我们(宾格);we我们(主格);our我们的。根据“help”可知,动词后面用宾格形式。故选A。
40.句意:如果你想加入社团,你需要告诉我们你的兴趣爱好。
tells告诉;telling告诉;to tell告诉。need to do sth.是固定用法,意为“需要做某事”。故选C。
41.D 42.A 43.B 44.C 45.B 46.D 47.A 48.B 49.A 50.C
【导语】本文介绍了陈子涵在学校加入音乐俱乐部的情况,讲述了俱乐部里朋友的特长与音乐老师的相关事情。
【解析】41.句意:我们学校有很多俱乐部。
be是;is是;am是;are是。根据“many clubs”可知,此处是复数概念,there be句型中be动词要和后面的名词保持一致,复数名词要用are。故选D。
42.句意:我擅长演奏乐器,所以我加入了音乐俱乐部。
at在;of……的;in在……里面;for为了。固定搭配“be good at”表示“擅长做某事”。故选A。
43.句意:我通常什么时候去俱乐部?
What什么;When什么时候;Whom谁;Why为什么。根据“On Monday afternoons”可知,下文回答的是时间,此处是对时间进行提问。故选B。
44.句意:他们是赵飞和李雪。
You你;We我们;They他们;She她。根据“Zhao Fei and Li Xue”可知,此处指代前面提到的两个朋友,要用复数人称代词they。故选C。
45.句意:赵飞唱歌很好,但是他不会演奏任何乐器。
and和;but但是;or或者;because因为。根据“Zhao Fei can sing very well...he can’t play any musical instruments.”可知,前面是会唱歌,后面是不会乐器,存在转折关系。故选B。
46.句意:李雪会唱歌吗?不,她不会。
does助动词;doesn’t不;can会;can’t不会。根据“Can Li Xue sing ”可知,这是can引导的一般疑问句,否定回答要用can’t。故选D。
47.句意:但是她会拉小提琴。
the定冠词;a一个;an一个;/不填。根据“play...violin”可知,乐器名词前面要加定冠词the,play the violin“拉小提琴”。故选A。
48.句意:她每天花一个小时拉小提琴。
spend花费;spends花费;laugh笑;laughs笑。根据“every day”可知是一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式spends。故选B。
49.句意:不,它不是。
isn’t不是;aren’t不是;do助动词;don’t不。根据“Is it Li Xue’s ”可知,这是is引导的一般疑问句,否定回答要用isn’t。故选A。
50.句意:它是我们音乐老师的。
teacher老师;teachers老师们;teacher’s老师的;teachers’老师们的。根据后文“She is a nice teacher”可知,此处指一位老师的,要用名词所有格teacher’s表示所属关系。故选C。
51.B 52.A 53.B 54.C 55.A 56.B 57.C 58.B 59.A 60.A
【导语】本文讲述了印度学生Andy Anil为患帕金森病的叔叔发明智能勺子的故事。
【解析】51.句意:Andy Anil是一名来自印度的18岁学生。
a一个,表示泛指,用于辅音音素开头的词前;an一个,表示泛指,用于元音音素开头的词前;the这个、那个,定冠词,表示特指。此处泛指“一名18岁的学生”,且18-year-old以元音音素开头,空格处应用an。故选B。
52.句意:他们相互依靠。
on在……上面;in在……里面;with和。depend on意为“依靠”,为固定搭配。故选A。
53.句意:因为这个疾病,Arjun叔叔的手会颤抖,而且他无法控制。
shouldn’t不应该;can’t不能;needn’t不需要。根据“Because of the disease, Uncle Arjun’s hands shake, and he...control it.”可知,Arjun叔叔因病无法控制自己的手。can’t表示能力缺失,符合语境。故选B。
54.句意:Arjun叔叔用勺子吃饭,但食物总是从勺子上掉到他的衣服上。
fallen过去分词;to fall动词不定式;falling动名词和现在分词。keep后接动名词作宾语,表持续动作。故选C。
55.句意:Andy从小就对机器人很感兴趣。
has been现在完成时;was一般过去时;will be一般将来时。根据“since he was a child”可知,此处应用现在完成时。故选A。
56.句意:在他们的小房子里,有一个角落堆满了他的机器人模型和工具。
has有,动词第三人称单数形式;is是,be动词的单数形式;are是,be动词的复数形式。根据“there...a corner full of his robot models and tools”可知,此处应用there be句型表示“有”,主语“a corner”为单数,所以应用be动词is。故选B。
57.句意:所有这些模型都是我的。
me我,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据“All of these models are...”可知,此处表示模型都是我的,且空格后没有名词,所以空格处应用名词性物主代词mine。故选C。
58.句意:使用工具时要小心。
Being现在分词和动名词;Be动词原形;To be动词不定式。此处是祈使句的肯定形式,结构是:Be+形容词+其他。故选B。
59.句意:Andy把勺子做得比平常的更深,这样就能盛更多的食物。
deeper更深的,比较级;the deepest最深的,最高级;deep深的,原级。根据“than”可知,此处应用比较级。故选A。
60.句意:他希望这把勺子能帮助到尽可能多的人!
will help一般将来时;helps动词第三人称单数形式;helped过去式和过去分词。根据“He hopes the spoon...as many people as possible!”可知,hopes后接宾语从句表示对将来的期望,所以空格处应用一般将来时。故选A。
61.B 62.A 63.B 64.D 65.A 66.B 67.D 68.A 69.B 70.C
【导语】本文讲述新生Peter加入自然俱乐部,在秦岭之旅中与朋友共同完成报告并收获快乐的故事。
【解析】61.句意:他的名字是Peter。
He主格代词;His形容词性物主代词;he主格代词,首字母未大写;his形容词性物主代词,首字母未大写。 根据语法,此处需形容词性物主代词修饰“name”,且首字母需大写。故选B。
62.句意:他热爱动植物,因此加入了自然俱乐部。
so表因果;or表选择;but表转折;after表时间。前后句为因果关系。故选A。
63.句意:幸运的是,俱乐部有一次去中国秦岭的旅行。
on在……上面;in在大地点;at在小地点;by通过。 “秦岭”属于大地点,用in。故选B。
64.句意:每个成员需要写两份报告——一份关于动物,另一份关于植物。
save保存;to save不定式,语义不符;make原形,需接to;to make不定式表目的。 “need to do”为固定搭配,且“make reports”符合语义。故选D。
65.句意:Peter发现很难做出选择,于是他向好友韩林求助。
friend单数;friend’s所有格;friends复数;friends’复数所有格。“good friend”为单数泛指,无需所有格。故选A。
66.句意:他和韩林参观了动物园。
an元音音素前;the特指;a辅音音素前;/零冠词。此处特指行程中的动物园。故选B。
67.句意:他们看到许多动物,比如那里的猴子、鸟、老虎和狮子。
lot缺介词;lot of错误搭配;a lot缺介词;a lot of许多。修饰可数名词复数需用“a lot of”。故选D。
68.句意:俱乐部成员在动物园玩得很开心。
great形容词;greatly副词,修饰动词;bad形容词,语义不符;badly副词,语义不符。 have a great time“玩得很开心”为固定搭配。故选A。
69.句意:Peter非常开心。
be原形;is第三人称单数;are复数;am第一人称。主语Peter为第三人称单数,系动词用is。故选B。
70.句意:他觉得交新朋友很棒,因为他们能享受在一起的每一分钟。
enjoys第三人称单数;enjoying现在分词;enjoy原形;enjoyed过去式。“can”后接动词原形。故选C。
71.B 72.A 73.C 74.B 75.C 76.C 77.B 78.A 79.A 80.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国寄宿学校学生的日常生活,以Susan为例,介绍了她从周一到周日的活动安排。
【解析】71.句意:在大多数寄宿学校里,一个班只有六到十二名学生。
is是,be动词的三单形式;are是,be动词的复数形式;has有,动词的三单形式。根据“only six to twelve students in a class”可知,此处是there be句型,表示“有”,主语“six to twelve students”是复数,be动词用are。故选B。
72.句意:Susan是一个寄宿学校的学生。
a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。根据语境可知,此处表示泛指,且boarding是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。
73.句意:她从周一到周五住在学校。
on在……上;in在……里;from从……。根据“Monday to Friday”可知,此处是from...to...固定短语,表示“从……到……”。故选C。
74.句意:早上7点20分,她吃早餐。
eat吃,动词原形;eats吃,动词的三单形式;ate吃,动词的过去式。根据“At 7:20 am”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也要用三单形式。故选B。
75.句意:星期一,Susan早上有英语、数学、科学和语文课。
or或者;but但是;and和。根据“English, maths, science...Chinese”可知,此处表示并列关系,所以用and连接。故选C。
76.句意:然后是打扫卫生的时间了。
do做,动词原形;doing做,动词的现在分词形式;to do做,动词不定式。根据“it's time...the cleaning”可知,此处是it's time to do sth.固定句型,表示“是做某事的时间了”。故选C。
77.句意:晚上,她和同学们在教室里做作业。
she她,人称代词主格;her她的,形容词性物主代词/人称代词宾格;herself她自己,反身代词。根据“classmates”可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词classmates,表示“她的同学”。故选B。
78.句意:她通常晚上11点睡觉。
usually通常,副词;usual通常的,形容词;unusual不寻常的,形容词。根据“goes to bed at 11:00 pm”可知,此处表示“通常晚上11点睡觉”,所以用副词usually修饰动词goes。故选A。
79.句意:Susan只在周六和周日待在家里。
at在;up向上;down向下。根据“home”可知,此处是stay at home固定短语,表示“待在家里”。故选A。
80.句意:但是星期天下午她不得不坐她父亲的车回学校。
father父亲,名词单数;father's父亲的,名词所有格;fathers父亲,名词复数。根据“car”可知,此处表示“她父亲的车”,所以用名词所有格father's修饰名词car。故选B。
81.D 82.C 83.A 84.B 85.C 86.D 87.A 88.C 89.B 90.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了Gina Smith学校的社团情况,以及她加入阅读社、想加入音乐社的相关经历。
【解析】81.句意:我的学校有四个社团。
be是(原形);am是(用于I);is是(用于单数);are是(用于复数)。根据“four clubs”可知,four clubs是复数,对应的be动词用are,所以选“are”。故选D。
82.句意:它们是阅读社、艺术社、音乐社和体育社。
We我们;You你/你们;They它们;It它。根据前文“four clubs”可知,这里指代四个社团,要用“They”。故选C。
83.句意:我擅长阅读,所以我在阅读社。
at在;for为了;to到;of……的。根据“good”可知,“be good at”是固定短语,意为“擅长”,所以选“at”。故选A。
84.句意:我通常什么时候去社团?
What什么;When什么时候;Why为什么;How old多大。根据“On Mondays”(在周一)可知,这里是问去社团的时间,所以选“When”。故选B。
85.句意:社团里有很多书。
a lot很(副词短语);lot of表述错误;a lot of许多(后接名词);a lots of表述错误。根据“books”可知,这里需要修饰名词的“许多”,所以选“a lot of”。故选C。
86.句意:我的中文不好,但是我想学习。
and和;or或者;because因为;but但是。根据“My Chinese is not good”和“I’d like to learn”可知,前后是转折关系,所以选“but”。故选D。
87.句意:我会唱歌吗?是的,我会。
can会;can’t不会;do助动词;don’t助动词否定式。根据“Can I sing Yes”可知,一般疑问句用Can提问,肯定回答用can。故选A。
88.句意:我也会弹吉他。
a一个(泛指,用于辅音音素开头);an一个(泛指,用于元音音素开头);the(特指);/零冠词。根据“play…guitar”可知,乐器前要加定冠词the。故选C。
89.句意:它是我的吗?不,不是。
Aren’t不是(复数);isn’t不是(单数);does助动词;doesn’t助动词否定式。根据“It is mine No”可知,主语是It(单数),否定回答用isn’t。故选B。
90.句意:它是我爸爸的吉他。
mother妈妈;mother’s妈妈的;father爸爸;father’s爸爸的。根据后文“He is a music teacher”可知,He指代男性,且这里表示“……的”,要用名词所有格。故选D。
91.B 92.B 93.B 94.A 95.C 96.C 97.B 98.B 99.B 100.C
【导语】本文介绍了三个家庭机器人:Gina、Greg和Tom的日常工作内容。
【解析】91.句意:Gina是我妈妈和爸爸的好帮手。
mum’s and dad’s妈妈的和爸爸的;mum and dad’s妈妈和爸爸的;mum’s and dad妈妈的和爸爸。表示“妈妈爸爸共同的”,只在最后一个名词后加’s,即mum and dad’s。故选B。
92.句意:她的眼睛是两个相机,她的脚是两个轮子。
is是,主语是单数名词或第三人称单数;are是,主语是复数名词;am是,主语是I。根据主语“her feet”是复数,故谓语动词要用复数are。故选B。
93.句意:因为她,我们的房子是干净的。
We我们;Our我们的;Ourselves我们自己。根据“... house is clean”可知,此处需要修饰名词house,用形容词性物主代词our,表示“我们的房子”。故选B。
94. 句意:他能帮助我们得到信息。
get得到,原形;getting得到,现在分词/动名词;gets得到,三单形式。根据“He can help us...information”可知,考查固定短语help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,此处用动词原形。故选A。
95.句意:另外,他汉语和英语说得好。
good好的;better更好的;well好,副词。根据“he can speak Chinese and English... ”可知,此处需要副词修饰动词speak,用副词well,“说得好”。故选C。
96.句意:每天早晨,Greg向我爸爸问好。
talks讨论;tell告诉;says说。根据“Greg... hello to my dad”可知,考查固定搭配say hello to sb.意为“向某人问好”;句子时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称Greg,谓语动词用says。故选C。
97.句意:爸爸带雨伞了吗?
the这个,特指;an一个,用在以元音音素开头的单词前;a一个,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“Does Dad take ... umbrella ”可知,此处表示泛指,需要用不定冠词;umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词an,“一把雨伞”。故选B。
98.另一个机器人怎么样呢?
other其它的,后接名词复数;another另一个,后接名词单数;others其他人或物,不接名词。根据空后面的名词robot可知,说的是另一个机器人。故选B。
99.句意:他不高,也不矮。
and和;or或;so所以。根据“He is not tall...short”可知,tall和short之间是并列关系,且本句是否定句,所以and要变为or。故选B。
100.句意:Tom擅长下棋。
to play玩,不定式;play玩,原形;playing玩,现在分词/动名词。根据is good at“擅长”后面接动词ing形式,用playing。故选C。
101.A 102.D 103.C 104.B 105.C 106.C 107.A 108.D 109.A 110.B
【导语】本文介绍了作者学校俱乐部的情况以及作者在足球俱乐部的相关信息。
【解析】101.句意:在我们学校,有很多俱乐部,像英语俱乐部、音乐俱乐部、足球俱乐部和网球俱乐部。
a lot of很多,固定短语;a lot非常,很,副词短语;lot of错误表述;lot许多,名词。此处修饰名词clubs,用a lot of。故选A。
102.句意:并且足球俱乐部是最受欢迎的一个。
/零冠词;a一个,不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。此处特指上文提到的足球俱乐部,用定冠词the。故选D。
103.句意:它是我最喜欢的运动。
It’s它是;Its它的;it’s它是,首字母未大写;its它的,首字母未大写。根据“I’m in the football club because I like football.”可知,此处指足球是“我”最喜欢的运动,用it指代football,句子缺少主语和谓语,且首字母不需要大写,用it’s。故选C。
104.句意:足球俱乐部有六十多名成员。
There is有,后接单数名词或不可数名词;There are有,后接复数名词;There has错误表述;There have错误表述。此处是there be句型,根据“more than sixty members”可知,此处用There are。故选B。
105.句意:刘涛是俱乐部的一名老成员。
members成员,名词复数;members’成员们的,名词复数的所有格;member成员,名词单数;member’s成员的,名词单数的所有格。根据“an old”可知,此处用名词单数。故选C。
106.句意:他很高,看起来很强壮。
or或者;because因为;and和;so所以。根据“He is tall...looks very strong.”可知,前后是并列关系,用and连接。故选C。
107.句意:他的父亲也非常喜欢足球。
His他的,形容词性物主代词;He他,主格;Him他,宾格;He’s他是。此处修饰名词father,用形容词性物主代词His。故选A。
108.句意:他经常穿着一件蓝色的夹克。
is producing正在生产,现在进行时;produces生产,动词第三人称单数;is wearing正在穿着,现在进行时;wears穿着,动词第三人称单数。根据“a blue jacket”可知,此处指穿着蓝色夹克,且根据“often”可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故选D。
109.句意:他擅长游泳,所以他也加入了游泳俱乐部。
in在里面;at在;for为了;by通过。do well in“擅长”,是固定短语。故选A。
110.句意:我希望我能成为像她一样的运动员。
am是,主语是I;be是,动词原形;is是,主语是第三人称单数或不可数名词;are是,主语是第二人称或复数。情态动词can后接动词原形。故选B。
111.C 112.B 113.A 114.B 115.A 116.C 117.B 118.C 119.B 120.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了我参加象棋俱乐部和好友Lisa参加音乐俱乐部的经历,展现了社团活动如何让校园生活更加丰富多彩。
【解析】111.句意:我加入了象棋俱乐部因为我喜欢下象棋。
a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;/零冠词。根据“because I like playing...chess”可知,考查固定短语play chess“下象棋”。故填C。
112.句意:俱乐部里有20名学生。
student学生,单数;students学生,复数;student’s学生的。根据twenty可知,此处用名词复数。故选B。
113.句意:张老师是我们俱乐部的老师。
our我们的,形容词性物主代词;we我们;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。根据“Miss Zhang is...club teacher”可知,此处用形容词性物主代词来修饰“club teacher”。our是形容词性物主代词,意思是“我们的”。故选A。
114.句意:她给我们很多帮助。
from来自;of表示属于;with和。根据“She gives me lots ... help”可知,考查固定短语lots of“许多的,大量的”。故选B。
115.句意:每周五下午,我们在教室里很高兴地见面。
to meet动词不定式;meets动词三单;meeting动名词。根据“we are very glad...in the classroom.”可知,考查固定短语be glad to do sth表示“很高兴做某事”,此处用to do不定式。故选A。
116.句意:我最好的朋友Lisa加入了音乐俱乐部。
join加入,动词原形;joining动名词;joins动词三单。根据“My best friend Lisa...the music club”可知,主语是My best friend,第三人称单数,动词用三单。故选C。
117.句意:她钢琴弹得很好。
bad差的;well好地,副词;good好的,形容词。根据“She can play the piano very ...”可知,此处用副词修饰动词短语play the piano,表示“弹钢琴弹得好”;well副词,好,符合语境。故选B。
118.句意:上周,她在学校派对上为我们演奏,我们都喜欢她的表演。
because因为;but但是;and和。根据“Last week, she played for us at the school party,...we all liked her performance”可知,顺承关系,没有转折或因果。“and” 表示并列,连接两个相关事件。故选C。
119.句意:我们认为这些活动让学校生活更有趣。
interested对……感兴趣;interesting有趣的;interest兴趣。根据“We think club activities make our school life...”可知,make使役动词,后面接宾语和宾语补足语;school life是宾语,需要形容词作补足语,interesting意思是“有趣的”,描述事物,符合语境。故选B。
120.句意:我希望更多学生能加入俱乐部。
can能;must必须;need需要。根据“I hope more students...join the clubs.”可知,hope后面接从句,从句中需要情态动词。can表示能够,符合句意:希望更多学生能加入俱乐部。故选A。
121.B 122.A 123.C 124.A 125.B 126.C 127.B 128.B 129.A 130.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了成长需要接纳自己、勇敢面对挑战、相信自己,借助自身意志与经验及父母帮助,方能收获成功。
【解析】121.句意:成长就像踏上一段令人兴奋的旅程。
a一个,表泛指,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,表泛指,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表特指。根据“exciting”可知,单词是元音音素开头,在句中表示一场令人兴奋的旅程,故选B。
122.句意:不要总拿自己和别人比较,因为你的价值并不取决于别人怎么想。
on在……上;in在……里面;for为了。depend on意为“取决于”是固定搭配且符合语境,故选A。
123.句意:你不必把每件事都做到完美——只需要尽力就好。
mustn’t不许,表示禁止;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必。根据“just try your best.”可知,我们只需要尽自己最大的努力,不必每件事做到完美,C符合语境,故选C。
124.句意:当面对挑战时,要尽可能勇敢。
brave勇敢;braver更勇敢的,形容词比较级;bravest最勇敢的,形容词最高级。根据“try…as you can.”可知,本空考查了“as+形容词/副词原级+as”结构,表示尽可能……,故选A。
125.句意:我们遇到过类似的困难,但还是设法继续前进了。
meet遇见;have met遇到过,表示已经发生;met遇见,动词过去式或过去分词。根据“We…we managed to move forward.”可知,句子中含有“since(自从……以来)”结合语境”我们遇到过类似的困难“强调过去的经历对现在的影响,用现在完成时,故选B。
126.句意:坚定的意志和过往的经验对成功都很重要。
Neither两者都不,表否定;All所有的,三者或三者以上都;Both两者都,表肯定。根据“a strong mind and past experience are important for success.”可知,意志和经验两者都很重要,短语both…and…表示……和……都,故选C。
127.句意:记得永远相信你自己。
you你,人称代词主格或宾格;yourself你自己,反身代词;yours你自己的,形容词性物主代词。根据“Remember to…give up.”可知,believe in oneself是固定搭配,句子中的主语为you,所以要相信你自己,故选B。
128.句意:如果你这次考试没通过,不要放弃。
passing通过,现在分词或动名词;to pass去通过,不定式;passed通过,动词过去式或过去分词。根据“don’t give up.”可知,没有通过考试,fail to do sth表示未能做成某事,故选B。
129.句意:更加努力,然后你就会拥有另一个发光的机会。
and并且,表顺承;or或者,表选择;but但是,表转折。根据“Work…another chance to glow.”可知,句子为固定句型“祈使句+and+陈述句”表示“做某事,然后就会……”,表顺承关系,故选A。
130.句意:当我感到迷茫时,我发现和父母聊天非常有帮助。
this这个;that那个;it它。根据“I find…when I feel lost.”可知,句子考查固定句型“find+it+形容词+to do sth”,it作形式宾语。故选C。
131.D 132.C 133.A 134.A 135.B 136.A 137.B 138.D 139.C 140.B
【导语】本文讲述作者所在学校的俱乐部情况,重点介绍自己参加的汉服俱乐部:加入原因、社团活动、汉服相关节日及派对,表达对汉服和中国文化的喜爱。
【解析】131.句意:这学期我们有很多新俱乐部。
no没有;much很多,修饰不可数名词;any任何,常用于否定句或疑问句;many很多,修饰可数名词复数。根据“I like the Hanfu Club best and I’m in it now.”可知,学校应是有很多俱乐部,且clubs是名词复数,用many修饰。故选D。
132.句意:在学校,我最喜欢的科目是语文。
I我,主格代词;me我,宾格代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。空处修饰名词短语favourite subject,用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
133.句意:我加入这个俱乐部是因为我喜欢了解更多关于中国历史和文化的知识。
and和;so所以;but但是;or或者。根据“history ... culture”可知,两者是并列关系,用and连接。故选A。
134.句意:放学后,我也能在汉服俱乐部学到很多。
learn学习,动词原形;learns动词第三人称单数;will learn一般将来时;to learn动词不定式。can是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故选A。
135.句意:俱乐部里有一些活动。
is是,主语是第三人称单数;are主语是复数或第二人称;am主语是I;be原形。主语some activities是复数,be用are。故选B。
136.句意:周五下午,我们有一节课学习制作汉服。
a一个,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头单词前;an一个,表泛指,用于元音音素开头单词前;the表特指;/零冠词。此处泛指一节课,lesson是辅音音素开头的单词,用a修饰。故选A。
137.句意:所有汉服爱好者在11月22日有一个节日。
in后跟年/月/季节等大的时间;on后跟具体某一天;at后跟时刻;for后跟一段时间。根据“November 22nd”可知,此处是具体的某一天,用介词on。故选B。
138.句意:女孩和男孩们可以在派对上跳舞。
adult成年人,单数;adults成年人,复数;boy男孩,单数;boys男孩,复数。根据“Girls and”及前文介绍的是学校俱乐部可知,是指男孩们,此处与Girls并列,用名词复数boys。故选D。
139.句意:我们为什么喜欢汉服?
What什么;Where哪里;Why为什么;When什么时候。根据“Because it is beautiful ...”可知,此处是问原因,用Why提问。故选C。
140.句意:我们想要更多人喜爱汉服和中国文化。
love喜爱,动词原形;to love动词不定式;loving动名词或现在分词;loves动词第三人称单数。want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”,空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
141.C 142.B 143.D 144.B 145.C 146.A 147.D 148.C 149.B 150.D
【导语】本文提出践行“3R原则”这一解决办法,并分别介绍了每个原则的具体做法,呼吁人们共同行动,以此改善环境,让未来的生活更美好。
【解析】141.句意:很久以前,人们不需要购买干净的水,但如今很多人不得不买水,因为干净的水正变得越来越难找。
and和;or或者;but但是;so所以。根据“people didn’t need to buy clean water,…today many people have to buy water because clean water is becoming hard to find.”可知,前后为转折关系,应用but连接。故选C。
142.句意:如果我们持续浪费这些宝贵的资源,后果可能会很严重。
waste浪费;wasting浪费,现在分词或动名词形式;wastes浪费,三单形式;to waste去浪费,动词不定式。根据“If we keep…these precious resources,”可知,为固定短语keep doing sth“持续做某事”,应用动名词形式。故选B。
143.句意:未来的生活将会变得糟糕得多。
bad坏,形容词原级;badly糟糕地,副词;worst最差,形容词最高级;worse更差,形容词比较级。根据“will become much”可知,空前为much,应用形容词比较级。故选D。
144.句意:一些科学家担心,在未来,就连干净的空气都可能要花钱购买。
will cost花费,一般将来时;cost花费,动词原形;costs花费,三单形式;is costing花费,现在进行时。根据“might”可知,情态动词might后面接动词原形。故选B。
145.句意:例如,刷牙的时候关掉水龙头,这样做能够节省大量的水。
had better最好;must必须;can能够;need需要。根据“Doing this…save a lot of water.”可知,这样做能够节省大量的水,应用can表示“可能”。故选C。
146.句意:购物的时候,不要索要塑料袋,相反,你可以带一个用过的布袋。
a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/那个,特指;/不填。根据“you can bring…used cloth bag.”可知,此处是指一个用过的布袋子,且used以辅音音素开头,应用a修饰。故选A。
147.句意:购买那些我们可以自己重新填充的物品,比如钢笔或者洗发水瓶。
we我们,主格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;ourselves我们自己,反身代词。根据“Buy things we can refill by…, like pens or shampoo bottles.”可知,固定短语by oneself“亲自;独自”。故选D。
148.句意:你是否经常只在纸的一面写字?你可以在另一面写购物清单。
other其他;others其他人/物;the other(两者中的)另一个;the others其余所有。根据“You can write your shopping list on…side.”可知,纸只有两面,前半句提到“只在纸的一面写字”,后半句特指“两面中的另一面”,用the other。故选C。
149.句意:许多东西都可以回收利用:纸张、玻璃、塑料、金属等等。
Much许多,后接不可数名词;Many许多,后接可数名词;Little很少,后接不可数名词,表否定;Few很少,后接可数名词。根据“things can be recycled: Paper, Glass, Plastic, Metal, and so on.”可知,此处是指许多东西都可以回收利用,且things为名词复数形式,应用many修饰。故选B。
150.句意:记住:如果我们所有人都践行减量、重复使用和回收利用的原则,未来将会有更多的美好。
are going to have将有,主语为复数或第二人称;is going to have将有;will have将有;is going to be将是。根据“there…more happiness in the future!”可知,此处为there be句型,不能与have连用,结构为there will be/there is/are going to be,句中happiness是不可数名词,应用is going to be。故选D。
151.A 152.B 153.C 154.C 155.B 156.C 157.A 158.A 159.B 160.A
【导语】本文讲述了林涛在美国留学时从害羞不敢说英语到通过参加俱乐部结交朋友、学习新事物的成长经历。
【解析】151.句意:我的名字是林涛。我是一个中国男孩。
a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指。“Chinese boy”是可数名词单数,且“Chinese”是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用“a”。故选A。
152.句意:现在我正在美国学习。
on在……上面;in在……里面;from从。“在某个国家学习”用“study in + 国家名”,所以这里用“in”。故选B。
153.句意:这里有很多俱乐部。
am是,主语是I;is是,主语是第三人称单数;are是,主语是复数或第二人称。“There be”句型中,be动词的形式取决于后面的名词,“many clubs”是复数,所以用“are”。故选C。
154.句意:当我第一次来到这里时,我对俱乐部一无所知。
wasn’t不是;weren’t不是;didn’t不,否定句助动词。know是实义动词,根据“came”可知,时态是一般过去时,需要用助动词didn’t。故选C。
155.句意:我是一个害羞的男孩,所以我英语说得不好。
good好的,形容词;well好地,副词;great极好的,形容词。“speak”是动词,要用副词修饰,所以用“well”。故选B。
156.句意:在美国的第一年,我害怕和人说话。
mine我的,名词性物主代词;I我,主格;my我的,形容词性物主代词。“first year”前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰,所以用“my”。故选C。
157.句意:我知道学校不仅仅是关于学习好,它也是关于参加俱乐部的。
also也,用于句中;too也,用于句末;to到。“also”用于句中表示“也”,符合语境。故选A。
158.句意:一天,我最好的朋友吉姆给我讲了一些关于俱乐部的事情。
tells告诉,第三人称单数形式;tell告诉,动词原形;telling告诉,现在分词。“my best friend”是第三人称单数,且句子是一般现在时,所以用“tells”。故选A。
159.句意:他非常喜欢它们。
She她;He他;It它。根据上文“Jim, my best friend”可知吉姆是男孩,所以用“He”。故选B。
160.句意:这些俱乐部帮助我结交新朋友和学习新事物。
friends朋友,复数;friend朋友,单数;friend’s朋友的。“make new friends”表示“结交新朋友”,要用复数形式。故选A。
161.C 162.D 163.A 164.B 165.A 166.C 167.D 168.B 169.A 170.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter Jones的爱好是下象棋,介绍了他下棋的经历、学象棋的要点以及学校象棋俱乐部的相关情况。
【解析】161.句意:我真的很擅长它。
on在……上面;in在……里面;at在;for为了。根据“I am really good…it.”可知,此处考查搭配be good at,表示“擅长……”,符合语境。故选C。
162.句意:在我们之间我总是获胜者。
ours我们的,名词性物主代词;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;we我们,主格;us我们,宾格。根据“between…”可知,between是介词,后接宾格形式作宾语,us是宾格,符合语境。故选D。
163.句意:学习规则大约需要一天时间。
a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。根据“It takes about…day”可知,day是可数名词单数,且以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a修饰,表泛指“一天”。故选A。
164.句意:但如果你想变得厉害,你得练习很多年。
year年,单数;years年,复数;year’s年的,单数所有格;years’年的,复数所有格。根据“many…”可知,many后接可数名词复数形式,years是复数,符合语境。故选B。
165.句意:下象棋你不需要太多东西——只需要一副象棋和一个一起玩的人。
don’t need不需要,主语为复数或第一、二人称;doesn’t need不需要,主语为单数第三人称;not need表述错误;needn’t不必,后接动词原形。根据“You…much to play chess”可知,此处 need是实义动词,主语you是第二人称,否定形式用don’t need,符合语境。故选A。
166.句意:有些人喜欢收藏象棋,但我更喜欢下棋。
point指向;points指向,第三人称单数;enjoy喜欢;enjoys喜欢,第三人称单数。根据“Some people…collecting chess sets”可知,考查搭配enjoy doing sth,表示“喜欢做某事”,主语Some people是复数,谓语动词用原形enjoy。故选C。
167.句意:我们学校有一个象棋俱乐部。
has有,第三人称单数;have有,原形;are是,复数;is是,单数。根据“There…a chess club”可知,此处是there be句型,主语a chess club是单数,be动词用is。故选D。
168.句意:我们可以在周末见面一起下棋。
meets见面,第三人称单数;meet见面,原形;to meet见面,不定式;meeting见面,现在分词。根据“We can…”可知,情态动词can后接动词原形,meet是原形,符合语境。故选B。
169.句意:我是俱乐部里最好的棋手,也是学校象棋队的领队。
and和,表并列;or或者,表选择;but但是,表转折;so所以,表结果。根据“I’m the best player in the club…the leader of the school chess team”可知,“最好的棋手”和“领队”是并列关系,用and连接。故选A。
170.句意:当我上台领奖时,我真的很兴奋。
interested感兴趣的,修饰人;interesting有趣的,修饰物;excited兴奋的,修饰人;exciting令人兴奋的,修饰物。根据“I am really…when I go up on stage”可知,此处修饰人的感受,excited表示“兴奋的”,符合语境。故选C。
171.B 172.A 173.A 174.B 175.B 176.C 177.C 178.A 179.A 180.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了赵老师如何带领学生开展观鸟活动以及他们从中获得的乐趣和知识。
【解析】171.句意:但是有多少人真正看这些鸟呢?
real真实的,形容词;really事实上,副词;reality事实,名词。根据“But how many people…look at these birds ”可知,空处应用副词修饰动词短语“look at”。故选B。
172.句意:在成都的一个观鸟俱乐部,你很容易找到答案。
in在……里面;through通过;at在。根据“You can easily find the answer in a bird-watching club…Chengdu.”可知,此处指在成都的一个观鸟俱乐部,可以找到答案。故选A。
173.句意:赵先生,一位科学老师,创办了一个俱乐部。
a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这个,定冠词。根据“Mr Zhao, a science teacher starts…club.”可知,首次提到且非特指,应用不定冠词,“club”为辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故选A。
174.句意:事实上,开始观鸟并不难。
begin开始,动词原形;to begin开始,动词不定式;beginning开始,动名词或现在分词。根据“In fact, it’s not difficult…bird-watching.”可知,It is + 形容词 + to do sth.“做某事是怎样的”,固定句型,空处应填不定式。故选B。
175.句意:不同种类的鸟生活在那里。
kind of有点;kinds of各种各样的;a kind of某种。根据“Different…birds live there.”可知,different“不同的”,形容词,后接可数名词的复数。故选B。
176.句意:不仅通过观察,而且通过倾听,很容易找到鸟类。
listen听,动词原形;to listen听,动词不定式;listening听,动名词或现在分词。根据“Second, close your eyes and listen. Birds are easy to find not only by watching, but also by…”可知,介词by后接动名词形式。故选C。
177.句意:书中的照片和信息会有很大帮助。
helps帮助,动词的三单形式;to help帮助,动词不定式;help帮助,动词原形。根据“The photos and inform

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