【单元考点培优】Unit 2 Digital life 专题02 语法选择-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)(新教材)(含答案解析)

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【单元考点培优】Unit 2 Digital life 专题02 语法选择-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)(新教材)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)
(新教材)Unit 2 Digital life
专题02 语法选择
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
When Leo joined an online lesson, he checked his 1 and opened the learning platform. 2 the Internet signal looked strong, the video suddenly stopped. He asked the teacher 3 he should do next. The teacher told him 4 the unused apps and explained that the device might work better 5 fewer programmes were running. Leo promised 6 the advice. He 7 his notes before the lesson began, so he did not worry about losing them. If the problem continued, he 8 restart the router. By the time the class ended, he 9 the connection and was glad 10 he could take part in the discussion.
1.A.laptop B.attitude C.advantage D.complaint
2.A.Although B.Because C.Unless D.As soon as
3.A.what B.which C.where D.whose
4.A.close B.closing C.closed D.to close
5.A.if B.until C.although D.so
6.A.follow B.following C.to follow D.followed
7.A.saves B.has saved C.was saving D.had saved
8.A.will B.would C.can D.has to
9.A.checks B.checked C.has checked D.had checked
10.A.that B.what C.where D.whether
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Technology develops greatly. It makes our lives easier and more interesting.
Last month, I visited a really big 11 interesting science fair. There 12 lots of cool things at the fair. Among all of them, the computers completely caught my eye. They 13 so modern and amazing!
Computers are truly smart machines. They are not too big, and we can put them on our desks. We can do many things 14 them. For example, we can 15 on computers. We can download 16 e-books from the Internet to read and learn. These e-books are full of fun 17 . I like reading them. Also, we can chat with our friends by sending them messages. What’s more, now, with 18 computer, we can find answers to our questions quickly.
The quality (质量) of these computers is excellent. Big and famous factories make 19 . Before they are sold, the workers test the computers very carefully to make sure each part of the computers is good.
In a word, computers have improved our lives a lot. I believe that in the future we can live a 20 life than now.
11.A.but B.and C.so D.or
12.A.was B.is C.were D.are
13.A.looked B.look C.tasted D.taste
14.A.on B.at C.of D.for
15.A.leaving B.leave C.studying D.study
16.A.worrying B.worried C.interesting D.interested
17.A.story B.stories C.balloon D.balloons
18.A.a B.an C.the D./
19.A.themselves B.their C.they D.them
20.A.small B.smaller C.good D.better
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Robots have become an important part of our daily lives. They can do many tasks that used to be difficult for humans. For example, a cleaning robot 21 clean your floor automatically while you are sleeping. But can robots really take the place of humans 22 can they do for us in the future Let’s find out.
Some robots look like humans, while others look like machines. They are 23 at doing repetitive jobs without getting tired. What’s more, with the help of AI, they can learn from their mistakes. This means the more they work, the 24 they will become. So robots are quite 25 from humans in some ways. 26 useful helpers robots are!
Robots are great, but they still have limitations. They cannot feel emotions or understand human feelings deeply. They can surely help you with housework, but it’s not easy 27 true friendship with a robot. 28 you want a robot to be your friend, you may feel disappointed.
Learning to communicate with real people can help us grow emotionally. It can also develop 29 creativity and help us understand different ideas. 30 the smartest robot is able to do so at present.
21.A.can B.must C.should
22.A.How B.What C.Why
23.A.Good B.better C.the best
24.A.smart B.smarter C.smartest
25.A.different B.differently C.difference
26.A.What B.What a C.How
27.A.build B.building C.to build
28.A.If B.Because C.Though
29.A.we B.our C.us
30.A.Still B.Even C.But
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Everyone uses WeChat (微信) in daily life. It 31 more popular with people in China in the past few years. No matter where we are, we 32 send words or voice messages to our friends. Another interesting function (功能) is that WeChat can help people make 33 friends than before.
As for me, WeChat is 34 really useful tool. It can help us talk and share ideas with our friends easily. However, it 35 also bad for people, especially for students. As we know, some people use WeChat for a long time. It is not healthy 36 them. So I have some advice about how to use it in a 37 way.
First, we should not use it when we are studying, 38 we can’t focus on (集中注意力) our study if we use it. Second, 39 must be careful. We should not show our personal information to strangers. In a word, we should learn 40 it properly (正确地).
31.A.become B.is becoming C.will become D.has become
32.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t
33.A.fewer B.fewest C.more D.most
34.A.a B.an C./ D.the
35.A.am B.be C.are D.is
36.A.on B.in C.at D.for
37.A.well B.good C.badly D.bad
38.A.so B.because C.but D.unless
39.A.ourselves B.our C.we D.us
40.A.to challenge B.challenging C.to use D.using
Many children use the Internet to get useful information. They also use it to relax in 41 free time—though some even forget to take breaks. But what’s worse, some of them are not using it 42 the right way. Here are some rules you should keep in mind.
Make rules for Internet use with your parents, for example, when you can go online (not late at night), for how long and 43 activities you can do online. Don’t give your password to anyone else, not even your close friends, and 44 give the following information to others—your real name, home address, age, school phone number or 45 important information. Check with your parents before 46 out a credit (信用) card number, as it may cause money loss. Never send 47 photo of yourself that shows your home or school to someone in e-mail if you don’t fully trust them, 48 you should check with your parents before you go into a chat room. Different chat rooms attract different kinds of people, so you and your parents need to check carefully 49 sure it’s a right and safe place for you. Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents’ permission—meeting strangers 50 is very dangerous. Following these rules can help you enjoy the Internet safely.
41.A.they B.their C.them
42.A.in B.on C.with
43.A.how B.when C.what
44.A.never B.often C.sometimes
45.A.others B.other C.another
46.A.give B.gives C.giving
47.A.a B./ C.the
48.A.and B.but C.so
49.A.make B.making C.to make
50.A.alone B.lonely C.along
Have you ever tried a “digital detox (数字排毒)” It means staying away from your phone, computer or tablet for a certain period of time. Many people 51 this challenge surprisingly difficult at first. A school in Shanghai recently encouraged its students to take part in a weekend digital detox. Before the event started, the teachers 52 the students about the possible benefits and challenges.
On the first morning, Tom felt very anxious because he couldn’t check his messages. He 53 to pick up his phone several times. However, he decided to take a walk in the park instead. Without the noise of notifications, he noticed how beautifully the birds 54 in the trees. After lunch, some of his friends came over. They played board games together, which they 55 do often anymore because everyone is usually on their phones.
During the detox, many students discovered that they had much more free time than expected. Some read books that 56 on their shelves for months. Others learned to cook simple meals. A girl named Li Wei 57 her room when she suddenly realized how much she enjoyed the quietness. By the end of the weekend, most students felt a sense of achievement.
The school decided 58 a monthly “No Screen Sunday” for families who want to continue the practice. Studies show that too much screen time 59 to sleep problems and difficulty focusing. So why not give 60 a break from the digital world You might be surprised by what you find.
51.A.finds B.found C.will find
52.A.were telling B.had told C.have told
53.A.reaches B.reached C.was reaching
54.A.sing B.sang C.were singing
55.A.don’t B.didn’t C.haven’t
56.A.sat B.were sitting C.had sat
57.A.cleaned B.was cleaning C.has cleaned
58.A.start B.starting C.to start
59.A.leads B.led C.has led
60.A.you B.your C.yourself
根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
In 2025, many students in Chongqing take part in AI courses (人工智能课程). It is 61 new and amazing experience for them. Chen Jie is interested in AI painting. Last week, he 62 an AI painting game, and it was really fun.
“The AI painting is really great,” Chen Jie says, “I just need to type (打字) some easy words, and the AI can make beautiful pictures. It’s much 63 than other ways of painting.” His art teacher, Mr. Li, thinks AI helps people a lot. But he also says, “Students should practise painting on 64 own. AI is just a tool, 65 it can’t take the place of (替代) our own painting skills. ”
Chen Jie uses AI in his English study, 66 . He says AI helps him 67 his English writing. Last month, he and his classmates used AI 68 a short video. They got many good ideas with the help of AI, and their video won 69 prize.
These days, Chen Jie has learned that AI can help farmers plant bamboo. “It’s so 70 to learn about AI,” he says, “I want to know more about it in the future. ”
61.A.an B.the C.a
62.A.joins B.joined C.join
63.A.fast B.faster C.fastest
64.A.their B.they C.them
65.A.but B.or C.so
66.A.either B.too C.also
67.A.with B.to C.in
68.A.make B.making C.to make
69.A.one B.first C.the first
70.A.interest B.interesting C.interested
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Which do you choose to help you when you are studying, computers or books Here is a report about it. Let’s have 71 look.
Some students think that computers 72 important in our life. They think computers offer them more choices than books. They can look up information on the computer 73 . With the computer, all the work can 74 very puters and the Internet 75 the world so much.
However, others think that books are more helpful. First, reading books won’t hurt their eyes 76 much as the computers. Second, books can help them think harder and 77 . They may ask 78 some questions when they are reading. Third, some students don’t use computers to look up information for study. Do you know 79 They use computers 80 games. It is not good for their study. What’s your opinion (看法)
71.A.a B.an C.the
72.A.are B.am C.is
73.A.easy B.easily C.difficulty
74.A.do B.does C.be done
75.A.changes B.is changing C.have changed
76.A.as B.at C.with
77.A.deeper B.deep C.deepest
78.A.them B.they C.themselves
79.A.what do they B.what they do C.why do they
80.A.to empty B.play C.to play
AI has become part of our daily lives. 81 it, we change the way we live in amazing ways.
For students, AI can be 82 energetic study partner. Some learning apps now use AI to create personalized study plans. They analyze (分析) your past test results and homework, then find out which topics you need 83 most. This makes studying a lot 84 . The app can even predict where you might have difficulty in future lessons and prepare for you ahead of time.
AI also changes our habits. For example, if you love cooking but are not good at it, AI can help. You can simply tell your smart kitchen what ingredients you have. Then AI will search 85 recipes to create a new one just for you and remind you 86 the cooking steps. It’s like having a cook in your kitchen! 87 great service AI offers!
However, the most exciting development might be AI in environmental protection (环保) . There is 88 difficult for AI to analyze climate data (数据) and predict natural disasters. It can also give 89 on best ways to save energy in factories and homes. For this reason, humans build a greener world.
Of course, AI still has challenges. But if we use it wisely, it 90 to bring convenience (方便) and surprises to our lives.
81.A.Thank B.Thanks to C.Thanks for
82.A.a B.an C.the
83.A.practicing B.practiced C.to practice
84.A.efficient B.more efficient C.the most efficient
85.A.hundreds B.hundred of C.hundreds of
86.A.of B.from C.against
87.A.How B.What C.What a
88.A.something B.anything C.nothing
89.A.advice B.advices C.advise
90.A.continue B.continues C.will continue
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What does the word “online” mean to you For most students, it means that they can use the Internet 91 information, send e-mails, or chat with friends. But for some people, it means much 92 . They use online schools to get an education.
Wang is a young man with a physical handicap (残疾). When he was 93 years old, he lost the ability to walk. He couldn’t study like other kids 94 there was a special school for him. One day, his mother read 95 information in a newspaper about an online school. It was 96 free school for handicapped children like Wang.
Online classes are very convenient for him because he does not have to travel between home and school any more. The less time he uses to travel, the more time he 97 spend studying. So far, he 98 many helpful skills through these online classes. He can also hand in homework online 99 . Besides, he is learning how to make new friends 100 the Internet.
“Online” classes are very special to young people like Wang. The Internet helps them get a good education even though they are handicapped.
91.A.to find B.finding C.found D.find
92.A.many B.more C.most D.the most
93.A.seventh B.the seventh C.the seven D.seven
94.A.unless B.if C.because D.when
95.A.any B.some C.few D.little
96.A.a B.an C.the D./
97.A.should B.can C.must D.shall
98.A.has learnt B.learnt C.learns D.is learning
99.A.easy B.easiest C.easier D.easily
100.A.in B.on C.about D.for
As we all know, the Internet is becoming more and more important in 101 daily life. It changes everything. It is hard for me to think 102 life was like before the birth of the Internet. My parents remember those days very well. 103 they were children, few people had a computer in their own home. My mother now uses e-mail 104 messages and photos to our friends and relatives in England, and my father does all his banking online. They can also buy books, groceries, electrical goods and many 105 things with just a few clicks of the mouse (and their credit card, of course).
As for me, I 106 many useful websites. From these websites, I can find help with school projects and homework. My school has its own site, including information 107 its past, present and future: term dates, school trips, examination results and so on. I also enjoy just surfing the net for fun, downloading music and games and talking to other children. Unluckily, there are some bad and foolish people in 108 world. These people use the Internet to do 109 . But 110 you use it properly, and not too much, it can be a very useful tool.
101.A.us B.our C.we
102.A.how B.what C.where
103.A.When B.Before C.Since
104.A.send B.to send C.sent
105.A.the other B.another C.other
106.A.will know B.knew C.know
107.A.about B.at C.with
108.A.a B.an C.the
109.A.bad something B.something bad C.nothing bad
110.A.because B.after C.if
阅读短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Life 111 simple and happy in the past, but now it has changed (改变) a lot.
Now cities are full of cars. Some families even have two or more cars, so parking (停车) is becoming a big problem. The traffic (交通) in some cities is getting worse and worse, too. Car drivers drive so 112 that there are more traffic accidents (意外).
More and more people are 113 looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. We can often 114 people in the restaurants eating face to face while (同时) looking at their mobile phones. They don’t talk to the ones who sit across from them during the meal, and some of 115 even have fun chatting (聊天) with others on the phone.
Most 116 have computers now. A study shows that most children use 117 Internet every day. And some of them 118 stay up late to play computer games online. 119 a result, they feel tired the next day and they can’t do well in their schoolwork.
It’s really hard to say that our lives are getting better or 120 now.
111.A.is B.was C.are
112.A.faster B.fastest C.fast
113.A.never B.hardly C.always
114.A.see B.seeing C.to see
115.A.them B.theirs C.themselves
116.A.families B.family C.family’s
117.A./ B.an C.the
118.A.should B.might C.must
119.A.As B.For C.In
120.A.bad B.worse C.worst
Big data (数据) has much to do with our daily life. 121 does big data make people’s life different Last month, we asked people about 122 use of big data in our life. Here are the results.
90 percent of the students at school say they often see the names of their favourite songs appear on their smartphones. They think music apps make a difference to 123 life.
Data will tell us 124 information about us, such as our hobbies and shopping habits. What can the big data do for 125 For example, 70 percent of the women in Shanghai find that taobao app remembers their clothing taste 126 they use the app to buy clothes. 127 getting our information from the apps, the app will show the clothes they need most and they like best. In this way, we can easily find out the clothes we want to buy. 128 great app it is!
The results also tell us 80 percent of the young people in Shanghai expect 129 big data. By using big data, people will live a 130 life than they did. And more than half of the people in big cities also ask for greater use of big data in areas like education, service and environment.
121.A.Why B.What C.How
122.A.a B.an C.the
123.A.they B.their C.them
124.A.much B.many C.a few
125.A.we B.us C.our
126.A.although B.as long as C.but
127.A.In B.From C.By
128.A.What a B.How a C.How
129.A.using B.to use C.to using
130.A.comfortable B.more comfortable C.the most comfortable
根据短文内容,从 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
In 2025, a lot of students in Chongqing take part in AI courses (人工智能课程). It is a new and interesting experience for them. Li Hua 131 interested in AI painting. Last week, he joined 132 AI painting game, and it was very interesting.
“The AI painting is wonderful,” Li Hua says.“I just need to type (输入) some simple words, and the AI can create beautiful pictures. It’s much 133 than other paintings.” His art teacher, Tom, thinks AI helps people a lot, but 134 also says, “Students should practise painting on their own too. AI is only a tool, 135 it can’t take the place of (替代) our own skills.”
Li Hua 136 uses AI in English study. He says AI helps him 137 his English writing. Last month, he and his classmates used AI to make a short video. They 138 many good ideas with AI’s help, and their video won the 139 prize.
Recently, Li Hua learned AI helps farmers plant bamboo. “It’s so interesting 140 about AI,” he says. “I want to know more about AI later.”
131.A.is B.are C.am
132.A.a B.an C.the
133.A.fast B.faster C.fastest
134.A.she B.they C.he
135.A.although B.or C.so
136.A.also B.too C.either
137.A.with B.on C.at
138.A.get B.gets C.got
139.A.first B.one C.two
140.A.learn B.to learn C.learning
When we feel hungry, we can take out our phones and order some food easily. When we need to take a taxi, we can 141 use our phones to book one. It’s so 142 . But what will happen to the old unfamiliar (不熟悉的) with how to use 143 smartphone With the development of technology, 144 lifestyle has been changed a lot. Lots of things can 145 through the Internet, such as shopping, buying tickets and so on. New apps are easy for the young, 146 they are difficult for the old. Now China has come up 147 several ways to solve this problem. Everyone should take action 148 this “digital gap (数字鸿沟)”.
Sometimes we only need several minutes to learn 149 , but maybe it takes old people hours or even a few days. Next time when the 150 need help, we should be patient with them and never forget what they’ve done for us.
141.A.also B.either C.too
142.A.easily B.easy C.easiness
143.A.a B.an C.the
144.A.ourselves B.ours C.our
145.A.do B.doing C.be done
146.A.and B.but C.or
147.A.on B.to C.with
148.A.overcome B.to overcome C.overcoming
149.A.something new B.anything new C.everything new
150.A.old B.older C.oldest
On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show 151 traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology.
In the performance, humanoid robots shaped like humans 152 in colorful costumes danced yangko, a joyful folk dance from northern China often 153 during festivals. They spun handkerchiefs instantly and formed creative group patterns. These robots 154 by Unitree (宇树科技), a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first success—in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” 155 as backup for singer Andy Lau.
The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation 156 safely on the uneven stage. Their strong joints (like knees with 360N·m power) helped them 157 perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it shows how technology can 158 new life to traditions.”
Thanks to these innovations, the robots won the hearts of millions. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” 159 quickly. Young viewers called it “cool”, while older audiences loved its humour and festive spirit.
The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of Chinese tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like 160 the future and past dance together!”
151.A.mix B.mixed C.mixing
152.A.dressing B.dressed C.were dressed
153.A.seeing B.saw C.seen
154.A.had been developed B.have been developed C.were developed
155.A.dance B.danced C.dancing
156.A.move B.to move C.moving
157.A.balancing B.balanced C.balance
158.A.bring B.brought C.bringing
159.A.trend B.trended C.trending
160.A.watch B.to watch C.watching
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.A
【导语】本文记叙了Leo参加在线课程时遇到网络问题,在老师建议下解决困难并顺利参与讨论的经历。
【解析】1.句意:当Leo参加线上课程时,他检查了他的笔记本电脑并打开学习平台。
laptop表示“笔记本电脑”,对应上网课使用的设备;attitude“态度”、advantage“优势”、complaint“抱怨”代入句子,和后文打开学习平台的情节逻辑不匹配。
2.句意:虽然网络信号看起来很强,视频却突然停止了。
从句说信号很强,主句却说视频突然中断,前后语义转折,although引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然”;because表原因,Unless表条件,as soon as表示“一……就……”都无法体现此处转折逻辑。
3.句意:他询问老师接下来他应该做什么。
动词“asked”后面接完整句子充当宾语,构成宾语从句,what在从句中充当“do”的宾语,表示“什么”;which需要有明确选择范围,where表地点,whose表所属,语义不符合句子。
4.句意:老师告诉他关闭不用的应用程序,并解释如果运行的程序更少,设备或许会运行得更流畅。
tell sb. to do sth.为固定结构,不定式作宾语补足语,因此选用to close,表示“关闭”;其他选项均不能用在该句型。
5.句意:老师告诉他关闭不用的应用程序,并解释如果运行的程序更少,设备或许会运行得更流畅。
if 引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”,说明设备运行更流畅的条件;until表示“直到……”,although表让步,so表结果,逻辑与本句不符。
6.句意:Leo承诺听从这个建议。
promise to do sth.固定搭配,不定式作宾语,表示“承诺做某事”,选用to follow,表示“听从”;其他选项都不符合句型要求。
7.句意:上课开始之前,他就已经保存好了笔记,所以不用担心笔记丢失。
“before the lesson began”是过去时间点,保存笔记发生在上课之前,属于“过去的过去”,要用过去完成时had saved,表示“已经保存了”;其他选项时态不符。
8.句意:如果问题持续存在,他就会重启路由器。
主句整体为过去语境,此处表达过去情况下的将来动作,用would,表示“将要”;will用于现在时态语境,时态不一致;can和has to不用于过去将来时。
9.句意:到课程结束的时候,他排查好了网络连接,很高兴能够参与课堂讨论。
“by the time”引导时间状语从句,从句“the class ended”为一般过去时,表示过去某个时间点,主句动作“排查网络连接”发生在课程结束之前,即过去的过去,需要使用过去完成时had checked,表示“检查”。
10.句意:到课程结束的时候,他排查好了网络连接,很高兴能够参与课堂讨论。
形容词“glad”后面接完整句子作宾语,属于宾语从句,从句本身成分完整,that只起连接作用不作成分,what需要在从句充当句子成分,不符合此处句子结构。where表地点;whether“是否”,不符合语境。
11.B 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.D 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过参观科学展览,介绍了计算机的功能、质量及其对生活的改善,表达了对未来科技生活的期待。
【解析】11.句意:上个月,我参观了一个真的很大且有趣的科学展览。
根据“big”和“interesting”是并列形容词关系,可知用and连接。but表转折,so表因果,or表选择,均不符合语境。
12.句意:展览上有很多酷的东西。
根据“Last month”可知用过去时,“things”是复数,there be句型中的be动词要用were。
13.句意:它们看起来如此现代和神奇!
根据上下文过去时态及电脑外观特征,可知用looked。
14.句意:我们可以用它们做很多事。
根据固定搭配“on computers”表示在电脑上操作,可知用on。at“在……”、of“……的”、for“为了”, 均不适用。
15.句意:例如,我们可以在电脑上学习。
根据“can”后接动词原形及学习语境,可知用study。leave“离开”,语义不符。
16.句意:我们可以下载有趣的电子书来阅读和学习。
根据修饰物“e-books”及正面语境,可知用interesting。worrying“令人担忧的”,worried“感到担忧的”,interested“感兴趣的”,都不符合。
17.句意:这些电子书充满了有趣的故事。
根据“full of”及电子书内容常识,可知用stories。balloon“气球”,和电子书内容无关。
18.句意:而且现在,拥有一台电脑,我们可以快速找到答案。
根据“computer”辅音开头,且表泛指,可知用a。
19.句意:大而著名的工厂制造它们。
根据作“make”宾语指代computers,可知用them。themselves反身代词,their形容词性物主代词,they主格,都不能作宾语。
20.句意:我相信未来我们能过上比现在更好的生活。
根据“than”及科技改善生活语境,可知用形容词比较级better。smaller“更小的”,语义不符合。
21.A 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.A 26.A 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.B
【导语】文章介绍了机器人在日常生活中的应用、优势及局限性,强调人类情感交流的重要性,指出机器人无法完全替代人类。
【解析】21.句意:例如,当你睡觉时,清洁机器人能自动打扫地板。
根据“automatically”及上下文可知此处表示能力,语法合理性上can 表能力。根据语境,机器人具备此功能。
22.句意:未来它们能为我们做什么?
根据“do“可知,本句缺宾语,询问具体内容,What“什么”符合题意,作宾语。
23.句意:它们擅长做重复性工作而不感到疲倦。
根据题意可知,be good at意为“擅长……”,固定短语,此处陈述事实无需比较。
24.句意:这意味着它们工作越多,就会变得越聪明。
根据“the more…, the…越……就越……”结构可知,此处需用比较级。根据语境,表示随工作增加变得更智能。
25.句意:所以在某些方面机器人与人类非常不同。
根据语境可知,be different from意为“与……不同”,固定搭配。
26.句意:机器人是多么有用的助手啊!
根据题意可知,本句为感叹句结构:What + adj + n(pl) +主语 + 谓语!“helpers”为复数名词,名词不用a。
27.句意:但与机器人建立真正的友谊并不容易。
根据“It’s + adj + to do”句型可知,此处应用动词不定式to build,作真正的主语,而it指代动作,作形式主语。
28.句意:如果你想让机器人成为朋友,你可能会感到失望。
根据上下文逻辑关系,语法合理性上If引导条件状语从句,表示假设情况。
29.句意:它也能发展我们的创造力。
根据“creativity”为名词可知,此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰,所以,“our我们的”符合题意。
30.句意:即使是目前最智能的机器人也能做到这一点。
根据上下文对比人类与机器人,Even强调极端情况。
31.D 32.A 33.C 34.A 35.D 36.D 37.B 38.B 39.C 40.C
【导语】本文介绍了微信的普及与功能,分析其利弊,并就学生如何正确使用微信提出建议,倡导合理健康地使用。
【解析】31.句意:在过去几年里,它在中国人群中变得更受欢迎。
根据“in the past few years”可知用现在完成时。A 为原形,B 为进行时,C 为将来时,均不符时间状语。故选 D。
32.句意:无论我们在哪里,我们可以发送文字或语音消息给朋友。
根据微信功能可知表示能力。B 否定不符事实,C/D 语气过强。故选 A。
33.句意:微信能帮助人们比以前交更多的朋友。
根据“than”可知用比较级,排除 B/D。语境为积极扩展社交,排除 A。故选 C。
34.句意:微信是一个真正有用的工具。
tool 可数单数泛指,really 辅音开头。B 用于元音,C/D 不符泛指语境。故选 A。
35.句意:然而,它对人们也有害。
主语 it 是单数,一般现在时。A/C 人称不符,B 为原形不能单独作谓语。故选 D。
36.句意:这对他们来说不健康。
be healthy for sb 固定搭配。A/B/C 介词搭配错误,不符合习惯用法。故选 D。
37.句意:关于如何用好它的一些建议。
修饰名词 way 用形容词,排除 A/C。建议是正面的,排除 D。故选 B。
38.句意:我们学习时不应使用它,因为如果使用就不能集中注意力。
后句解释前句原因。A 表结果,C 表转折,D 表条件,均不符逻辑。故选 B。
39.句意:第二,我们必须小心。
作主语用主格。A 反身代词,B 物主代词,D 宾格均不能作主语。故选 C。
40.句意:我们应该学习正确地使用它。
learn to do sth 固定搭配,排除 B/D。语境为使用微信,排除 A。故选 C。
41.B 42.A 43.C 44.A 45.B 46.C 47.A 48.A 49.C 50.A
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了孩子们使用互联网的现状,指出部分孩子使用方式不当,并给出了10条安全使用互联网的规则,帮助孩子们安全享受网络带来的便利。
【解析】41.句意:他们也在空闲时间用它来放松——尽管有些人甚至忘记休息。
they他们(主格);their他们的(形容词性物主代词);them他们(宾格)。空格后为名词free time,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,故选B。
42.句意:但更糟糕的是,他们中的一些人没有用正确的方式使用它。
in用(某种方式、语言等);on在……上面;with和……一起、用(工具)。固定短语in a right way意为“用正确的方式”,故选A。
43.句意:和你的父母一起制定使用互联网的规则,例如,你可以什么时候上网(不要太晚)、上网多久以及你可以在网上做什么活动。
how怎样;when什么时候;what什么。空格后为名词activities(活动),需用what修饰,指代“什么样的活动”,故选C。
44.句意:不要把你的密码给任何人,即使是你的好朋友,而且永远不要把以下信息给别人——你的真实姓名、家庭住址、年龄、学校电话号码或其他重要信息。
never从不;often经常;sometimes有时。根据前文“Don’t give your password to anyone else”可知,此处是提醒不要泄露信息,需用表否定的副词,故选A。
45.句意:不要把你的密码给任何人,即使是你的好朋友,而且永远不要把以下信息给别人——你的真实姓名、家庭住址、年龄、学校电话号码或其他重要信息。
others其他人(不定代词,单独使用);other其他的(形容词/限定词);another另一个(后接单数名词)。空格后为名词短语important information(重要信息),需用other修饰,故选B。
46.句意:在提供信用卡号码之前先和父母确认,因为这可能会导致金钱损失。
give给予(动词原形);gives给予(动词第三人称单数);giving给予(动名词/现在分词)。空格前为介词before,介词后接动词需用动名词形式,故选C。
47.句意:如果你不完全信任对方,永远不要在电子邮件中发送显示你家或学校的自己的照片,而且在进入聊天室之前你应该和父母确认。
a一个(不定冠词,泛指单数可数名词);/零冠词;the这个(定冠词,特指)。此处泛指“一张你的照片”,photo为单数可数名词,且发音以辅音音素开头,需用a修饰,故选A。
48.句意:如果你不完全信任对方,永远不要在电子邮件中发送显示你家或学校的自己的照片,而且在进入聊天室之前你应该和父母确认。
and和(表并列);but但是(表转折);so所以(表因果)。前文“不要发送照片”和后文“进入聊天室先确认”是并列的安全提醒,需用and连接,故选A。
49.句意:不同的聊天室吸引不同类型的人,所以你和你的父母需要仔细检查,以确保这是一个适合你、安全的地方。
make使、让(动词原形);making使、让(动名词/现在分词);to make使、让(动词不定式,表目的)。此处“仔细检查”的目的是“确保安全”,需用动词不定式表目的,故选C。
50.句意:没有父母的允许,永远不要同意去见你在网上认识的人——独自见陌生人是非常危险的。
alone独自地(副词,修饰动作)、单独的(形容词);lonely孤独的(形容词,形容心情);along沿着。此处修饰动词meeting(见面),表示“独自见面”,需用alone,故选A。
51.B 52.B 53.B 54.C 55.B 56.C 57.B 58.C 59.A 60.C
【导语】本文介绍了上海一所学校组织周末数字排毒活动,学生起初困难,后发现更多自由时间,学校决定月度化此活动,倡导减少屏幕时间。
【解析】51.句意:许多人起初发现这个挑战出乎意料地困难。
根据全文叙事基调为过去时可知,此处描述参与者的经历,应用一般过去时,填found。
52.句意:在活动开始前,老师们已经告诉了学生们可能带来的好处和挑战。
根据“Before the event started”可知,“告诉”发生在“开始”之前,即“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时,填had told。
53.句意:他好几次伸手去拿手机。
根据上下文语境以及“several times”可知,此处描述过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,填reached。
54.句意:没有消息提示音的打扰,他注意到林间的鸟儿唱得格外动听。
根据“noticed”可知,鸟儿唱歌是当时正在进行的背景动作,应用过去进行时,填were singing。
55.句意:他们一起玩棋盘游戏,这是他们不再经常做的,因为大家通常都在玩手机。
根据主句谓语“played”可知,从句描述当时的习惯状态,应用一般过去时保持一致,填didn’t。
56.句意:有些人读了那些在书架上放了几个月的书。
根据谓语动词“read”可知,书在书架上是阅读之前发生的状态,即“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时,填had sat。
57.句意:一个叫李薇的女孩正在打扫房间时,忽然发觉自己十分享受这份安静。
根据“when she suddenly realized”可知,“打扫”是当时正在进行的背景动作,应用过去进行时,填was cleaning。
58.句意:学校决定为愿意坚持这种生活方式的家庭,每月设立一个“无屏幕周日”。
decide to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“决定做某事”,此处应用动词不定式,填to start。
59.句意:研究表明,过多的屏幕时间会导致睡眠问题和注意力难以集中。
根据“Studies show”可知,宾语从句陈述客观事实或普遍真理,应用一般现在时,填leads。
60.句意:所以为什么不给你自己放个假,远离数字世界呢?
根据句意,主语是“你”,动作承受者也是“你”,应用反身代词表示“你自己”,填yourself。you主格/宾格和your形容词性物主代词均不符。
61.C 62.B 63.B 64.A 65.C 66.B 67.A 68.C 69.C 70.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,以陈杰的亲身经历和师生对话为主线,通过具体事例展现AI教育的实践与思考。
【解析】61.句意:这对他们来说是一次全新而奇妙的体验。
an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指;a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“It is ... new and amazing experience for them.”可知,此处表示“一个全新而奇妙的体验”;new是以辅音音素开头,用a。故选C。
62.句意:上周,他参加了一个人工智能绘画比赛,那真是非常有趣。
joins加入,动词三单形式;joined加入,动词过去式;join加入,动词原形。根据Last week可知,此处表示上周发生的事情,动词用过去式。故选B。
63.句意:它的速度比其他绘画方式都要快得多。
fast迅速的,形容词原级;faster迅速的,形容词比较级;fastest迅速的,形容词最高级。根据空后介词than可知,该句为比较级结构,应用形容词fast的比较级faster与之搭配。故选B。
64.句意:但他也表示:“学生们也应该自己练习绘画才行。”
their他们的;they他们;them他们。根据“Students should practise painting on ...own”可知,考查固定短语on one’s own意为“独立地”,主语students是复数,需用形容词性物主代词their。故选A。
65.句意:人工智能不过是一种工具,所以它无法取代我们自身的绘画技能。
but但是;or或者,否则;so所以。根据“AI is only a tool”及“it can’t take the place of our own skills.”可知,前后句表示因果关系,指人工智能仅仅是一种工具,“所以”它无法取代人们自身的技能,应用so“所以”表示结果。故选C。
66.句意:陈杰在英语学习中也运用了人工智能技术。
either也不,置于句末,常用于否定句中;too也,置于句末,常用于肯定句中;also也,置于句中,常用于肯定句中。根据“Chen Jie uses AI in his English study”可知。句子为肯定句,且空格位于句末,应用表示肯定的副词too“也”与之搭配。故选B。
67.句意:他说人工智能帮助他提高了英语写作水平。
with和……在一起,具有,用;to表示对于;in在……里面;根据“He says AI helps him ... his English writing.”可知,该句考查help sb. with sth.意为“在……方面帮助某人”,指AI在英语写作方面帮助了作者,应用with与之搭配。故选A。
68.句意:上个月,他和他的同班同学使用AI技术制作短视频。
make制作,动词原形;making动名词;to make动词不定式。根据“Last month, he and his classmates used AI ... a short video.”可知,考查固定短语use sth to do sth表示“使用某物制作某物”,此处用to do不定式。故选C。
69.句意:在人工智能的帮助下,他们获得了许多好点子,他们的视频还获得了一等奖。
one一,基数词;first第一,序数词;the first序数词前加the。根据“and their video won…prize”可知,考查固定短语win the first prize意为“赢得一等奖”,序数词first前需加定冠词the。故选C。
70.句意:“了解人工智能真是太有趣了,”他说道,“以后我还想更深入地研究一下人工智能。”
interest兴趣;interesting有趣的;interested感兴趣的。根据“It’s so ... to learn about AI,”可知,考查固定句型It’s so + 形容词 + to do sth.,it是形式主语,指代to learn about AI,需用形容词interesting“有趣的”修饰事物。故选B。
71.A 72.A 73.B 74.C 75.C 76.A 77.A 78.C 79.B 80.C
【导语】本文讨论了在学习时选择电脑还是书籍的帮助,并分别阐述了两种方式的优缺点。
【解析】71.句意:让我们看一下。
a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。此处“have a look”为固定搭配,意为“看一看”。故选A。
72.句意:一些学生认为电脑在我们的生活中很重要。
are用于主语是复数或第二人称单数;am用于第一人称单数;is用于主语是第三人称单数。主语“computers”为复数,谓语动词应用复数形式。故选A。
73.句意:他们可以轻松地在电脑上查找信息。
easy形容词,意为“容易的”;easily副词,意为“容易地”;difficulty名词,意为“困难”。此处修饰动词短语“look up”,应用副词形式。故选B。
74.句意:有了电脑,所有的工作都可以被做得很好。
do动词原形;does动词第三人称单数形式;be done动词的被动语态形式。主语“all the work”与动词“do”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态“can be done”。故选C。
75.句意:电脑和互联网已经极大地改变了世界。
changes动词第三人称单数形式;is changing现在进行时;have changed现在完成时。本句强调电脑和互联网对世界已经造成的影响和改变,应用现在完成时,主语“Computers and Internet”为复数概念。故选C。
76.句意:首先,读书不会像电脑那样伤眼睛伤得那么厉害。
as用于“as...as”结构中表示同级比较;at在;with和。此处“as much as”为固定搭配,表示“和……一样多”。故选A。
77.句意:第二,书籍可以帮助他们更努力、更深入地思考。
deeper更深地,比较级;deep深地,原级;deepest最深地,最高级。连词“and”连接并列成分,前面“harder”是比较级,后面也应用比较级形式与之对应。故选A。
78.句意:他们可能在阅读时问自己一些问题。
them他们,人称代词宾格;they他们,人称代词主格;themselves他们自己,反身代词。根据句意,此处指他们问自己问题,主语和宾语为同一对象,应用反身代词。故选C。
79.句意:你知道他们做什么吗?
what do they特殊疑问句的疑问语序;what they do陈述语序,意为“他们做什么”;why do they特殊疑问句的疑问语序。此处是宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序,排除A和C。根据下文“They use computers...games.”可知,此处是在询问做什么,应用what引导。“what they do”代入后句意为“你知道他们做什么吗?”,与下文回答“他们用电脑玩游戏”逻辑通顺。故选B。
80.句意:他们用电脑玩游戏。
to empty动词不定式,意为“清空”;play动词原形;to play动词不定式。“use sth. to do sth.”为固定结构,意为“用某物来做某事”。此处表示使用电脑的目的是玩游戏,应用动词不定式“to play”。故选C。
81.B 82.B 83.C 84.B 85.C 86.A 87.B 88.C 89.A 90.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能已经融入我们的日常生活,在学习、生活习惯和环境保护等方面给我们带来了许多便利和帮助,但同时也面临一些挑战。
【解析】81.句意:多亏了人工智能,我们以惊人的方式改变了生活方式。
Thank感谢;Thanks to多亏;Thanks for因……感谢。根据“AI has become part of our daily lives.”可知,人工智能已经成为日常生活的一部分,所以是“多亏了它”才改变生活方式,故选B。
82.句意:对于学生来说,人工智能可以成为一个充满活力的学习伙伴。
a一个(辅音音素前);an一个(元音音素前);the这个/那个。根据“AI can be...energetic study partner.”可知,energetic以元音音素开头,要用an,故选B。
83.句意:它们分析你过去的考试成绩和作业,然后找出你最需要练习的主题。
practicing练习(现在分词);practiced练习(过去式/过去分词);to practice去练习(不定式)。根据“find out which topics you need...most.”可知,need后接不定式to do,故选C。
84.句意:这让学习变得更加高效。
efficient高效的;more efficient更高效的;the most efficient最高效的。根据“This makes studying a lot...”可知,a lot修饰比较级,要用more efficient,故选B。
85.句意:然后人工智能会搜索数百种食谱,为你创造一个全新的食谱。
hundreds数百;hundred of(错误结构);hundreds of数百的。根据“Then AI will search...recipes to create a new one just for you.”可知,此处考查固定短语hundreds of“数以百计的”,故选C。
86.句意:并提醒你烹饪步骤。
of……的;from从;against反对。根据“remind you...the cooking steps.”可知,此处考查remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事/某物”,故选A。
87.句意:人工智能提供了多么棒的服务啊!
How多么(修饰形容词/副词);What多么(修饰名词);What a多么一个(修饰单数可数名词)。根据“...great service AI offers!”可知,service是不可数名词,要用What,故选B。
88.句意:对于人工智能来说,分析气候数据和预测自然灾害并不困难。
something某事;anything任何事;nothing没有事。根据“There is...difficult for AI to analyze climate data and predict natural disasters.”可知,这里表示“没有困难”,要用nothing,故选C。
89.句意:它还可以就工厂和家庭中节约能源的最佳方式提供建议。
advice建议(不可数);advices(错误);advise建议(动词)。根据“It can also give...on best ways to save energy in factories and homes.”可知,give后接名词advice,故选A。
90.句意:但如果我们明智地使用它,它将继续为我们的生活带来便利和惊喜。
continue继续(原形);continues继续(第三人称单数);will continue将继续(将来时)。根据“But if we use it wisely, it...to bring convenience and surprises to our lives.”可知,条件句“主将从现”,主句用将来时will continue,故选C。
91.A 92.B 93.D 94.A 95.B 96.A 97.B 98.A 99.D 100.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了网络对残疾学生王的重要意义。
【解析】91.句意:对于大多数学生而言,这意味着他们可以利用互联网查找信息、发送电子邮件或与朋友聊天。
to find找到,动词不定式;finding找到,现在分词和动名词;found找到,过去式和过去分词;find找到,动词原形。use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”,所以空格处应用动词不定式to find。故选A。
92.句意:但对有些人来说,它的意义远不止这些。
many许多,原级;more更多,比较级;most最多,最高级;the most最多,最高级。此处表示对于有些人来说,他们还可以利用互联网做比查信息、发邮件和聊天更多的事,且much常用于修饰比较级,所以空格处应用比较级more。故选B。
93.句意:当他七岁时,他失去了行走的能力。
seventh第七,序数词;the seventh第七,序数词;the seven错误表达;seven七,基数词。“基数词+year(s) old”结构表示具体年龄,所以空格处应用基数词seven。故选D。
94.句意:除非有专门为他开设的学校,否则他无法像其他孩子一样学习。
unless除非;if如果;because因为;when当……时。根据“He couldn’t study like other kids...there was a special school for him.”可知,除非有专门的学校给他,否则他没法像其他孩子一样学习,也就是说只有“有专门学校”这个条件满足,他才能和其他孩子一样学习,因此应用unless引导此条件状语从句。故选A。
95.句意:一天,他的妈妈在报纸上看到了一些关于一所网络学校的相关信息。
any任何,常用于疑问句和否定句;some一些,常用于肯定句;few几乎没有,表示否定意义,修饰可数名词复数形式;little几乎没有,表示否定意义,修饰不可数名词。information是不可数名词,且此句是肯定句,因此需用some修饰不可数名词,表示看到了一些信息。故选B。
96.句意:这是一所为像王这样的残疾儿童提供的免费学校。
a一,不定冠词,表示泛指,用于辅音音素前;an一,不定冠词,表示泛指,用于元音音素前;the这个、那个,表示特指,定冠词;/不填。此处泛指“一所免费的学校”,且free以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故选A。
97.句意:他用于通勤的时间越少,能用于学习的时间就越多。
should应该;can能够;must必须;shall将。根据“The less time he uses to travel, the more time he...spend studying”可知,他花在路途上的时间越少,就“能够”有越多的时间学习。故选B。
98.句意:到目前为止,他通过这些网络课程学到了许多有用的技能。
has learnt已经学会,现在完成时;learnt学会,过去式和过去分词;learns学会,动词第三人称单数形式;is learning正在学,现在进行时。根据“So far”可知,此处应用现在完成时has learnt。故选A。
99.句意:他也可以轻松地在线提交作业。
easy容易的,形容词原级;easiest最容易的,形容词最高级;easier更容易的,形容词比较级;easily不费力地,副词原级。空格处应用副词easily修饰动词短语hand in。故选D。
100.句意:此外,他正在学习如何在网上结交新朋友。
in在……里面;on在……上面;about关于;for为了。on the Internet表示“在互联网上”,是固定搭配,此处表示在网上结交新朋友。故选B。
101.B 102.B 103.A 104.B 105.C 106.C 107.A 108.C 109.B 110.C
【导语】本文介绍了互联网在人们日常生活中的重要性,讲述了互联网出现前后的生活变化,以及它给家人和 “我” 带来的便利,同时提及网络的负面现象并强调合理使用网络的重要性。
【解析】101.句意:众所周知,互联网在我们的日常生活中变得越来越重要。
us是人称代词宾格,意为“我们”;our是形容词性物主代词,意为“我们的”;we是人称代词主格,意为“我们”。空格修饰名词“life”,需用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选B。
102.句意:我很难想象在互联网诞生之前的生活是什么样的。
how如何;what什么;where哪里。“what…like”为固定搭配,表示“……是什么样的”,需用what引导宾语从句作like的宾语。故选B。
103.句意:当他们还是孩子的时候,很少有人在自己家里有电脑。
When当……时;Before在……之前;Since自从,因为。 此处表示“当他们还是孩子的时候”,应用When引导时间状语从句。故选A。
104.句意:我母亲现在用电子邮件给我们在英格兰的朋友和亲戚发信息和照片。
send动词原形;to send动词不定式;sent过去式 / 过去分词。此处指用电子邮件发送信息,“use…to do…”表示“用……做……”。故选B。
105.句意:他们只需点击几下鼠标(当然还有用信用卡付款)还能买到书籍、食品杂货、电器产品以及许多其他东西。
the other特指(两者中的)另一个; another表示三者及三者以上中的另一个(泛指不确定的“另一个”);other其他的(表示泛指)。根据“They can also buy books, groceries, electrical goods”的语境,此处需使用“many other things”表示“许多其他东西”。故选C。
106.句意:至于我,我知道许多有用的网站。
will know一般将来时; knew过去时; know一般现在时。此处在陈述现在的情况,应用一般现在时。故选C。
107.句意:我的学校有自己的网站,包括关于其过去、现在和未来的信息。
about关于; at在(某时间或时刻),在(某处);wit和,用。此处表示“关于其过去、现在和未来的信息”。故选A。
108.句意:不幸的是,世界上有一些坏人和愚蠢的人。
a不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词; an不定冠词,修饰元音音素开头的单数名词; the定冠词,表特指。“in the world”是固定短语,意为“在世界上”。故选C。
109.句意:这些人使用互联网做坏事。
bad something语法错误;something bad不好的事情; nothing bad没什么不好的事情。 此处表示“不好的事情”,且形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。故选B。
110.句意:但是如果你正确地使用它,而不是过度使用,它可以是一个非常有用的工具。
because因为,引导原因状语从句; after在……之后,引导时间状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句。“…you use it properly, and not too much”是“it can be a very useful tool”发生的条件,应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
111.B 112.C 113.C 114.A 115.A 116.A 117.C 118.B 119.A 120.B
【导语】本文通过对比过去与现在的生活,讨论了现代社会中汽车、手机和电脑带来的便利与问题,反思生活是否真的变得更美好。
【解析】111.句意:过去生活简单而快乐,但现在改变了很多。
is是(一般现在时);was是(一般过去时);are是(一般现在时复数)。根据时间状语“in the past”可知,此处用一般过去时。主语“Life”为单数,用was。故选B。
112.句意:汽车司机开得如此快,以至于交通事故更多了。
faster更快;fastest最快;fast快。so后接形容词或副词原级,此处修饰动词drive用副词fast。故选C。
113.句意:越来越多的人总是低头看手机。
never从不;hardly几乎不;always总是。根据上下文,描述现代人频繁使用手机的现象,用always。故选C。
114.句意:我们经常看到人们在餐厅面对面吃饭,同时看着手机。
see看见;seeing看见(现在分词);to see看见(不定式)。can后接动词原形see。故选A。
115.句意:他们不和坐在对面的人交谈,有些人甚至乐于和别人在手机上聊天。
them他们(宾格);theirs他们的;themselves他们自己。介词of后接宾格them。故选A。
116.句意:大多数家庭现在都有电脑。
families家庭(复数);family家庭(单数);family’s家庭的。most后接可数名词复数families。故选A。
117.句意:一项研究表明大多数孩子每天都使用互联网。
/零冠词;an一个;the这。Internet为专有名词,前加定冠词the。故选C。
118.句意:他们中的一些人可能熬夜玩网络游戏。
should应该;might可能;must必须。根据语境,表示可能性,用might。故选B。
119.句意:结果,他们第二天感到疲倦,学业表现不佳。
As作为;For为了;In在……里。As a result为固定搭配,表示“结果”。故选A。
120.句意:现在很难说我们的生活是变好了还是变糟了。
bad坏的;worse更糟的;worst最糟的。or连接并列比较级,与better对应,用worse。故选B。
121.C 122.C 123.B 124.A 125.B 126.B 127.C 128.A 129.B 130.B
【导语】本文讲述了大数据是如何改变人们生活的。
【解析】121.句意:大数据是如何改变人们的生活的?
Why为什么;What什么;How怎样。根据“Big data has much to do with our daily life.”可知,此句是问大数据是如何改变人们的生活的。故选C。
122.句意:上个月,我们向人们询问了大数据在我们生活中的使用情况。
a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指。根据“use of big data in our life”可知,此处表示特指。故选C。
123.句意:他们认为音乐应用程序对他们的生活产生了影响。
they他们,人称代词的主格形式;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;them他们,人称代词的宾格形式。根据“They think music apps make a difference to…life.”可知,此处表达对他们的生活产生了影响,应用形容词性物主代词作定语,修饰后面的名词“life”。故选B。
124.句意:数据会告诉我们很多信息,比如我们的爱好和购物习惯。
much很多,修饰不可数名词;many很多,修饰复数名词;a few一些,修饰复数名词。“information”意为“信息”,为不可数名词,应用much修饰。故选A。
125.句意:大数据能为我们做什么?
we我们,人称代词主格;us我们,人称代词宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词。根据“Data will tell…information about us”可知,此句是问大数据能为我们做什么,介词“for”后跟代词宾格作宾语。故选B。
126.句意:例如,70%的上海女性发现,只要她们使用淘宝应用程序购买衣服,淘宝应用程序就会记住她们的衣服品味。
although虽然,即使;as long as只要;but但是。根据“70 percent of the women in Shanghai find that taobao app remembers their clothing taste.”可知,此句是说只要她们使用淘宝应用程序买衣服。故选B。
127.句意:通过从应用程序中获取我们的信息,应用程序将显示他们最需要和最喜欢的衣服。
In在……里;From从;By通过。根据“the app will show the clothes they need most and they like best.”可知,此句是说通过从应用程序中获取信息。故选C。
128.句意:这是一个多么棒的应用啊!
What a引导感叹句时,后跟形容词和单数名词构成的名词短语;How a不用于引导感叹句;How引导感叹句时,后跟形容词或副词,再跟主语和谓语。“great app”为形容词和单数名词构成的名词短语,用what a引导感叹句。故选A。
129.句意:调查结果还告诉我们,80%的上海年轻人希望使用大数据。
using使用,现在分词;to use使用,动词不定式;to using使用,to作介词,using为动名词。根据“expect…big data”可知,此句是说希望使用大数据,expect to do sth.“期望做某事”,动词短语。故选B。
130.句意:通过使用大数据,人们将过上比过去更舒适的生活。
comfortable舒适的;more comfortable更舒适的,为比较级;the most comfortable最高级,为最高级。根据“than”可知,此句用比较级。故选B。
131.A 132.B 133.B 134.C 135.C 136.A 137.A 138.C 139.A 140.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,以李华的亲身经历和师生对话为主线,通过具体事例(如AI绘画、英语学习、获奖视频等)展现AI教育的实践与思考。
【解析】131.句意:李华对人工智能绘画很感兴趣。
is是,修饰主语为第三人称单数形式;are是,修饰主语为第一、三人称复数形式及第二人称;am是,修饰主语为第一人称单数形式。该句主语“Li Hua”为第三人称单数形式,be动词应用is。故选A。
132.句意:上周,他参加了一个人工智能绘画比赛,那真是非常有趣。
a一个,不定冠词,修饰发音以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,不定冠词,修饰发音以元音音素开头的单词;the这,那,定冠词。根据语境可知,李华上周应是参加了“一个”人工智能绘画比赛,且AI发音是以元音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词an表泛指。故选B。
133.句意:它的速度比其他画作都要快得多。
fast迅速的,形容词原级;faster迅速的,形容词比较级;fastest迅速的,形容词最高级。根据空后介词than可知,该句为比较级,应用形容词fast的比较级faster与之搭配。故选B。
134.句意:他的美术老师汤姆认为人工智能对人们帮助很大,但他也表示:“学生们也应该自己练习绘画才行。”
she她;they他们;he他。根据“His art teacher, Tom, thinks…but…also says”可知,Tom是男性名字,为第三人称单数形式,应用人称代词he指代李华的老师Tom。故选C。
135.句意:人工智能不过是一种工具,所以它无法取代我们自身的技能。
although尽管;or或者,否则;so所以。根据“AI is only a tool”及“it can’t take the place of our own skills.”可知,前后句表示因果关系,指人工智能仅仅是一种工具,“所以”它无法取代人们自身的技能,应用so“所以”表示结果。故选C。
136.句意:李华在英语学习中也运用了人工智能技术。
also也,置于句中,常用于肯定句中;too也,置于句末,常用于肯定句中;either也不,置于句末,常用于否定句中。分析题干,该句为肯定句,且空格位于句中,应用表示肯定的副词also“也”与之搭配。故选A。
137.句意:他说人工智能帮助他提高了英语写作水平。
with和……在一起,具有,用;on在……上;at在(表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间)。该句考查“help sb. with sth.”,意为“在……方面帮助某人”,指AI在英语写作方面帮助了作者,应用with与之搭配。故选A。
138.句意:在人工智能的帮助下,他们获得了许多好点子,他们的视频还获得了头奖。
get得到,获得,动词原形;gets得到,获得,动词三单形式;got得到,获得,动词过去式。分析题干,空处缺谓语,且该段时态为一般过去时,应用动词get的过去式作谓语。故选C。
139.句意:在人工智能的帮助下,他们获得了许多好点子,他们的视频还获得了一等奖。
first第一,序数词;one一,基数词;two二,基数词。根据空前定冠词the及“and their video won the…prize”可知,此处应用序数词与之搭配,指在人工智能的帮助下,他们的视频获得了“第一”名。故选A。
140.句意:“了解人工智能真是太有趣了,”他说道,“以后我还想更深入地研究一下人工智能。”
learn学习,学会,动词原形;to learn学习,学会,动词不定式;learning学习,学会,动名词/现在分词。分析题干,it为形式主语,该句考查“it is+adj. to do sth.”,意为“做某事是……的”,应用其不定式形式作真正的主语。故选B。
141.A 142.B 143.A 144.C 145.C 146.B 147.C 148.B 149.A 150.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了互联网给人们的生活带来了很大的变化和便利,同时也给老年人带来了不便,我们要帮助老年人们解决科技带来的问题。
【解析】141.句意:当我们需要打车时,我们也可以用手机来预订。
also也,位于句中;either也(不),位于句尾表否定;too也,位于句尾表肯定。根据“When we feel hungry, we can take out our phones and order some food easily. When we need to take a taxi, we can...use our phones to book one.”可知,这里需要一个副词来表示“也”,且放在句中,因此选择“also”。故选A。
142.句意:这很容易。
easily容易地,副词;easy容易的,形容词;easiness容易,名词。根据“It’s so...”可知,这里应用形容词作表语。故选B。
143.句意:但对于那些不熟悉智能手机操作的老年人来说,情况将会如何呢?
a一个,用在辅音音素开头的可数名词前;an一个,用在元音音素开头的可数名词前;the定冠词,表特指。根据“smartphone”可知,这里需要一个不定冠词来表示“一个”,且“smartphone”以辅音音素开头,故选A。
144.句意:随着科技的发展,我们的生活方式发生了很大的变化。
ourselves我们自己,反身代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;our我们的,形容词性物主代词。根据“lifestyle”可知,这里需要一个形容词性物主代词作定语,故选C。
145.句意:通过互联网可以完成很多事情,比如购物、购买票务等等。
do动词原形;doing现在分词/动名词;be done被动语态。根据“Lots of things can”和选项可知,此处主语“Lots of things”和谓语之间是被动关系,需要用被动语态;can后接动词原形,所以此处填be done。故选C。
146.句意:新的应用程序对年轻人来说很容易使用,但对于老年人来说却很困难。
and和,表并列;but但是,表转折;or或者,表选择。根据“New apps are easy for the young, ...they are difficult for the old.”可知,前后两句构成转折关系,故选B。
147.句意:如今中国已经想出了多种方法来解决这个问题。
on在……上面;to到;with关于。根据“come up...several ways”可知,此处是固定搭配come up with“提出”,故选C。
148.句意:每个人都应该采取行动来消除这一“数字鸿沟”。
overcome克服,动词原形;to overcome克服,动词不定式;overcoming克服,现在分词/动名词。根据“Everyone should take action...this ‘digital gap (数字鸿沟)’”可知,这里需要动词不定式来表示目的,故选B。
149.句意:有时我们只需几分钟就能掌握新知识,但老年人可能需要数小时甚至几天的时间才能学会。
something new一些新东西;anything new任何新东西;everything new新的一切。根据“Sometimes we only need several minutes to learn...”可知,这里需要一个不定代词来表示“一些新东西”,此结构为不定代词在前,形容词在后,故选A。
150.句意:下次当老年人需要帮助时,我们应该对他们保持耐心,并永远不要忘记他们为我们所做的一切。
old形容词原级;older形容词比较级;oldest形容词最高级。根据“Next time when the...need help”可知,此处是the old“老年人”,故选A。
151.B 152.B 153.C 154.C 155.B 156.B 157.C 158.A 159.B 160.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在2025年央视春晚上,由张艺谋导演的名为“YangBOT”的特别表演惊艳了观众,该表演将中国传统秧歌与现代机器人技术相结合,展示了科技如何为传统带来新的活力。
【解析】151.句意:该节目由著名电影导演张艺谋执导,将中国传统的秧歌舞蹈与现代机器人技术相结合。
mix混合,动词原形;mixed混合,过去式/过去分词;mixing混合,现在分词。根据“Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show...traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology.”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,空处用过去式。故选B。
152.句意:在表演中,穿着五颜六色服装的人形机器人跳起了秧歌,秧歌是中国北方一种在节日期间经常看到的欢快的民间舞蹈。
dressing穿着,现在分词;dressed穿着,过去式/过去分词;were dressed穿着,一般过去时被动语态。根据“In the performance, humanoid robots robots shaped like humans...in colorful costumes danced yangko”可知,此处指穿着五颜六色服装的人形机器人,空处用过去分词作后置定语。故选B。
153.句意:在表演中,穿着五颜六色服装的人形机器人跳起了秧歌,秧歌是中国北方一种在节日期间经常看到的欢快的民间舞蹈。
seeing看到,现在分词;saw看到,过去式;seen看到,过去分词。根据“a joyable folk dance from northern China often...during festivals.”可知,此处指秧歌是一种在节日期间经常被看到的民间舞蹈,空处用过去分词作后置定语。故选C。
154.句意:这些机器人是由中国机器人公司宇树科技开发的。
had been developed已经被开发,过去完成时被动语态;have been developed已经被开发,现在完成时被动语态;were developed被开发,一般过去时被动语态。根据“These robots...by Unitree (宇树科技), a Chinese robotics company.”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,主语是动作的承受者,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
155.句意:这不是宇树科技的第一次成功——2021年,他们名为“奔奔”的机器牛为歌手刘德华伴舞。
dance跳舞,动词原形;danced跳舞,过去式/过去分词;dancing跳舞,现在分词。根据“in 2021, their robot cows named ‘Ben Ben’...as backup for singer Andy Lau”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,空处用过去式。故选B。
156.句意:机器人通过人工智能学习舞蹈动作,并使用激光导航在不平的舞台上安全移动。
move移动,动词原形;to move移动,不定式;moving移动,现在分词。根据“The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation...safely on the uneven stage.”可知,空处用不定式作目的状语。故选B。
157.句意:它们强大的关节(如膝盖有360N.m的力量)帮助它们在快速移动时完美地保持平衡。
balancing平衡,现在分词;balanced平衡,过去式/过去分词;balance平衡,动词原形。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”,空处用动词原形。故选C。
158.句意:张艺谋解释说:“这种舞蹈不仅有趣——它还展示了科技如何为传统带来新的生命力。”
bring带来,动词原形;brought带来,过去式/过去分词;bringing带来,现在分词。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故选A。
159.句意:在社交媒体上,“机器人秧歌”等话题迅速流行起来。
trend趋势,名词;trended趋势,过去式/过去分词;trending趋势,现在分词。根据“On social media, topics like ‘Robot Yangko’...quickly.”可知,句子缺少谓语,且句子时态是一般过去时,空处用过去式。故选B。
160.句意:这就像看着未来和过去一起跳舞!
watch观看,动词原形;to watch观看,不定式;watching观看,现在分词。空前为介词like,空处用动名词作宾语。故选C。
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