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2026-2027学年九年级英语新鲁教版（五四学制）上学期9月阶段调研试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．All countries should ________ to study outer space.
A．set foot on B．cooperate C．fall asleep D．run out of
2．The problem of space pollution ________ by more and more scientists.
A．will discuss B．will be discussed C．is discussing D．was discussed
3．If you want to travel from Beijing to Shanghai quickly and comfortably, which means of transport is the best choice
A．The coach. B．The taxi. C．The high-speed train. D．The bus.
4．The space station ________ built next year.
A．will be B．will C．is
5．The toy car ______ by my brother broke down soon.
A．buying B．bought C．buys D．buy
6．Our teacher asked us to do a ________ about students’ sleep time.
A．homework B．survey C．experience D．volunteer
7．—________ will the Shenzhou-14 astronauts stay in the space station
— For six months.
A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How far
8．A film was ________ by a film company to tell us about what robots could do for people’s lives in the future.
A．discovered B．produced C．sold D．invented
9．Please take an umbrella with you ________ it rains in the afternoon.
A．so that B．in case C．even if D．as soon as
10．News could travel much more ________ with inventions like the radio and the television.
A．widely B．slowly C．rapidly D．gradually
11．—________ is the high-speed rail line from our city to Shanghai
—It’s about 1,200 kilometres.
A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How much
12．Her wonderful performance ________ (praise) by many people.
A．is praised B．praised C．has praised D．was praised
13．It sounded a ________ idea to explore exoplanets over 100 years ago.
A．possible B．crazy C．stupid D．comfortable
14．There are ________ stars in one single galaxy.
A．billions of B．billion of C．two billions of D．two billions
15．—When ________ the ancient stone bridge ________
—Over 500 years ago.
A．was; built B．did; build C．is; built
16．Last night, the football game __________ for two hours. But it’s a pity that I didn’t watch it.
A．lasted B．added C．appeared D．fought
17．Take enough food and water on board ________ of emergency.
A．in public B．in surprise C．in silence D．in case
18．It’s easy to ________ this new washing machine
A．press B．operate C．own D．repair
19．________ by high-speed rail saves lots of our time on the long journey.
A．Travel B．Travelling C．Travels D．Travelled
20．—________ is the new 3D printer used for
—It’s used for making small model toys.
A．What B．How C．Why D．When
二、阅读理解
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”. Following the kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries.
But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name—the Silk Road.
The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices (香料), gold and silver from the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China.
Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (石窟) in China, you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive (独特的). It can not be seen anywhere else.
The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation (合作) and exchange in history. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things.
21．Who invented silk in ancient China
A．Leizu. B．The kings. C．Zhang Qian.
22．What was spread from China to the West according to paragraph 3
A．Silk and gold. B．Tea and papermaking. C．Spices and silver.
23．What is the right order of the following facts from the passage
①Zhang Qian traveled west with silk.
②Art and language were shared along the Silk Road.
③Traders from China and the West exchanged things.
④The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk.
A．①→④→③→② B．④→③→②→① C．④→①→③→②
24．The underlined word “It” in paragraph 4 refers to ________.
A．The combined art style B．The silk C．Eastern style
25．What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us
A．The change of world trade.
B．The invention of silk.
C．The importance of cross-cultural communication.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life today would be quite different without refrigerators. How did people keep their food fresh before these machines were around
The first electric refrigerator was made in 1913. 26 In cold areas, ancient people could freeze (冷冻) their food. They could then store it in ice and snow. Warmer places allowed for drying food in sunlight.
One advanced method of food storage appeared in Persia around 400 BCE. People there stored food in buildings called Yakhchal. They were made from mud (泥) brick to keep ice frozen during even the warmest summer months.
During the Middle Ages, people preserved meat by salting or smoking it. They would also dry many foods, including grains. Vegetables were often salted. Many fruits were dried or turned into preserves. These foods could then be stored in cool places. 27
Later, buildings called ice houses or ice pits (坑) were built based on the idea of the Yakhchal. 28 A larger above-ground building covered the pit. Ice houses were very common by the 1800s. This is also when ice delivery (运送) became common.
At the end of the19th century, many people kept their food fresh in iceboxes made of wood. These boxes held large blocks of ice to keep food cool. 29
By the 1930s, many people were using electric refrigerators to keep food fresh. 30 Many refrigerators today come with built-in water filters (过滤器) and ice makers. Some people even choose smart refrigerators that can help them plan meals.
A．They were stored there after dinner.
B．People today have many ways to store food.
C．This allowed people to save food in times of need.
D．They were cooled by an underground pit full of ice.
E．Before then, people found other ways to store their food.
F．Ice delivery businesses grew as more homes required ice to preserve food.
G．Since then, growth in technology has led these machines to become more advanced.
三、单词拼写
31．This m________ to Mars will be carried out soon. (航天任务)
32．The beautiful lake is ________ /b j nd/ the forest.
33．Our success was far ________ (超出) what we thought possible.
34．An u________ (无人操作的) spacecraft took clear photos of the distant stars in space.
35．Cinema City is the ________ (expensive) around here. We’d better go to a ________ (cheap) one.
36．Several ________ (spacecraft) have been sent to explore Mars.
四、完成句子
37．The invention of the wheel changed people’s lives greatly. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ people’s lives greatly
38．I travel by high-speed rail twice a month. (对划线提问)
________ ________ do you travel by high-speed rail
39．His invention changed people’s daily life a lot. (改为同义句)
His invention ________ a big ________ to people’s daily life.
40．More astronauts will be sent to the Tiangong Space Station. (改为否定句)
More astronauts ________ ________ be sent to the Tiangong Space Station.
41．其次，更多资源会被人类发现。
Second, more resources ________ by humans.
五、短文填空
An Invention That Changed the World
Can you imagine a world 42 books, newspapers, or magazines All of these things depend on one invention—papermaking. It, more than any other invention, was responsible for the rapid spread of information that shaped 43 (we) modern world.
In ancient China, many different 44 (material) were used to write on, such as animal bones, bronze ware, stones, wood, bamboo, and even silk. In the Western Han Dynasty, there was also a very early form of paper made from jute—a fibre that comes from plants. However, all of these materials were either difficult to use and store, 45 very expensive.
As the head officer of the palace workshop for the emperor in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Lun became interested in trying 46 (solve) the problem. Different methods for creating something to write on were tried, but none were ideal. In his time, some kinds of bark—the outer part of trees—were used to make clothes. From past experiences, Cai Lun got the idea that bark, certain plants, and old clothes could be used to make a special material 47 (suit) to write on.
In the first step of Cai Lun’s experiment, all the ingredients 48 (mix) and boiled in water. Then, this material was beaten, cut up, and mixed with water again. Next, the liquid was poured over a bamboo screen, leaving just the fibre. Finally, this fibre was dried and pressed to form paper. To everyone’s surprise, this paper was soft, light, easy to make and use, and most importantly, cheap. In 105 CE, Cai Lun showed his creation to the emperor. 49 emperor was very pleased and praised Cai Lun for his great work.
Later on, the papermaking technique not only speeded up the development of Chinese culture, but also changed civilizations around the world. It 50 (one) spread to China’s neighbouring countries and finally reached Europe through Arab countries in the 12th century. When the use of paper and printing came together in later centuries, it led to a rapid increase in the number of books. This 51 (result) in a new birth of knowledge, creating the world we have today.
六、任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容用完整的英语句子回答下列问题。
Space Tourism: A Dream Coming True
Imagine booking a ticket for a weekend trip to space. For most people, this sounds like science fiction. But in the coming years, space tourism may become a reality.
In 2001, American businessman Dennis Tito became the first space tourist. He paid about 20 million dollars to spend eight days on the International Space Station. Since then, only a few other wealthy people have taken similar trips. However, companies like SpaceX, Blue Origin, and Virgin Galactic are now working to make space travel more affordable.
What would a space trip look like for an ordinary tourist Most space tourism companies are offering suborbital flights (亚轨道飞行). These flights take passengers about 100 kilometers above Earth—the boundary of space. Passengers would experience about three to four minutes of weightlessness and see the curvature (弧度) of the Earth. The whole trip lasts only about 10 to 15 minutes.
Some companies are also planning orbital flights (轨道飞行) that would allow tourists to stay in space for several days, experiencing multiple sunrises and sunsets every day. The cost, however, is still extremely high—around 50 million dollars or more.
Despite the high cost, more than 600 people have already booked tickets for future space flights. Some say they want to experience the beauty of Earth from above. Others see it as the beginning of a new era of human exploration.
But space tourism also raises questions. Is it environmentally friendly Rockets release large amounts of greenhouse gases. Should space be reserved for scientific research These are questions that need to be discussed as space travel becomes more common.
52．Who was the first space tourist and when did he travel
53．What do most space tourism companies currently offer
54．How long does a typical suborbital flight last
55．How many people have booked tickets for future space flights
56．What environmental concern about space tourism is mentioned in the passage
七、书面表达
57．为迎接学校“航天科技周”，校英语社团将举办“中国航天工程”主题海报展。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你们小组的海报设计方案与展示计划。
内容要点：
1. 海报主题：展示中国航天工程的发展成就。
2. 海报内容：
- 介绍重要的航天事件与任务。
- 介绍杰出的航天人物与科研团队。
注意：
1. 词数：80~120词
2. 必须包含所有提示要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
3. 语句通顺，条理清晰，书写规范。
4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等个人信息。
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《2026-2027学年九年级英语新鲁教版（五四学制）上学期9月阶段调研试题》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B C A B B B B B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C D B A A A D B B A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B C A C E C D F G
1．B
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．B
6．B
7．B
8．B
9．B
10．C
11．C
12．D
13．B
14．A
15．A
16．A
17．D
18．B
19．B
20．A
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C
26．E 27．C 28．D 29．F 30．G
31．mission/ission
32．beyond
33．beyond
34．unmanned/nmanned
35． most expensive cheaper
36．spacecraft
37． What changed
38． How often
39． made difference
40． will not
41．can be found
42．without 43．our 44．materials 45．or 46．to solve 47．suitable 48．were mixed 49．The 50．first 51．resulted
52．Dennis Tito was the first space tourist and he traveled in 2001. 53．Most space tourism companies currently offer suborbital flights. 54．A typical suborbital flight lasts about 10 to 15 minutes. 55．More than 600 people have booked tickets for future space flights. 56．Rockets release large amounts of greenhouse gases, which is an environmental concern.
57．例文：
China’s Space Programme Poster
To show China’s achievements in space exploration, our group will make a poster about China’s space programme. We design the poster with two main parts.
First, we list important space events and missions on the poster, such as Shenzhou manned flights, Chang’e lunar missions and Tianwen Mars exploration. These great events show how fast China’s space science develops.
Second, we introduce some great astronauts and space scientists on the poster. They work hard and make China’s space dreams come true step by step.
After finishing the poster, our group will present it to the class. We hope more classmates will fall in love with space science through our introduction.
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