资源简介

Unit 6 Crossing Cultures
人教版（2024）八年级英语下册　Section B Living across cultures
课时 4 Section B(1a-1e) 巩固提高
1星题——基础巩固
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. Life in the UK is quite d________ from that in China.
2. We should r________ other people's opinions.
3. He had an unusual e________ when he studied in America.
4. Time is ________（宝贵的）, so don't waste it.
5. It takes time to ________（习惯于）the new culture.
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
6. My host family made me ________（feel）at home.
7. He is getting used to ________（speak）English every day.
8. I learned a lot about cultural ________（different）.
9. The teacher's advice was very ________（value）.
10. ________（respect）others is a basic politeness.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
11. 美国的生活方式与我们的不同。
The American lifestyle ________ ________ ________ ours.
12. 我很快就习惯了那里的食物。
I soon ________ ________ ________ ________ there.
13. 这次旅行对我来说是一次宝贵的经历。
The trip was a ________ ________ for me.
14. 我们应该尊重文化差异。
We should ________ ________ ________.
15. 每种文化都有其价值。
Every culture has its ________ ________.
四、按要求完成句子，每空一词。
16. I got used to the new life in two months.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ ________ you get used to the new life
17. It was a valuable experience.（改为感叹句）
________ ________ ________ ________ it was!
18. We should respect different cultures.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ we ________
19. My host family were very kind.（改为感叹句）
________ ________ my host family were!
20. Living abroad taught me a lot.（改为一般疑问句）
________ ________ abroad ________ you a lot
2星题——能力提升
五、补全对话（从方框中选择恰当的句子，有一项多余）。
A: Hi, Gina. I hear you came back from England. ________21
B: Wonderful, but a little hard at first.
A: ________22
B: The food. I wasn't used to English food at the beginning.
A: ________23
B: I tried to cook Chinese food by myself, and my host family loved it!
A: Sounds great! ________24
B: Yes. They taught me a lot about their culture, and I told them about ours.
A: ________25
B: I agree. It helps us respect each other better.
A. How did you deal with it
B. When did you come back
C. How was your exchange life
D. What was the biggest difference
E. Learning about different cultures is really valuable.
F. Did you make any English friends
六、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
26. They come from ________（difference）countries.
27. She is used to ________（get）up early now.
28. This is a ________（value）lesson for all of us.
29. The two words look similar, but they are used ________（different）.
七、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（有一项多余）。
A: Hi, Jack. Did you enjoy your stay with your host family in Australia
B: Yes. ________30
A: What did you learn from the experience
B: ________31
A: That's quite different from some families in China.
B: ________32
A: You're right. ________33
B: They are normal. Every culture has its own value.
A: ________34
B: Exactly. That's the key to crossing cultures.
A. But things are changing in China now.
B. How long did you stay there
C. What do you think of cultural differences
D. They were kind and friendly to me.
E. I learned that family members do chores together there.
F. So we should learn to respect them.
答案与解析
一、1.different　2.respect　3.experience　4.valuable　5.get used to
解析：3 题 experience 表"经历"时可数，前面有 an unusual；5 题"习惯于"是 get used to。
二、6.feel　7.speaking　8.differences　9.valuable　10.Respecting
解析：6 题 make sb do sth"使某人做某事"，接动词原形；7 题 be used to 中的 to 是介词，后接动词 -ing 形式；8 题形容词 cultural 后接名词，different 的名词是 difference，此处表各种差异用复数；9 题 be 动词后接形容词，value 的形容词是 valuable；10 题动名词短语作主语，句首首字母大写。
三、11.is different from　12.got used to the food　13.valuable experience　14.respect cultural differences　15.own value
解析：11 题"与……不同"是 be different from，主语是第三人称单数；12 题"习惯了那里的食物"用 got used to the food；14 题 respect 是动词，后接名词 differences；15 题"其自身的价值"用 own value。
四、16.How long did　17.What a valuable experience　18.What should; do　19.How kind　20.Did living teach
解析：16 题画线部分是时间段，用 How long 提问，借助 did；17 题 valuable experience 是"a + 形容词 + 单数名词"结构，感叹词用 What；18 题画线部分是应该做的事，用 What...do 提问；19 题对形容词感叹，用 How；20 题动名词短语 Living abroad 作主语，一般疑问句借助 did，动词还原为原形 teach。
五、21.C　22.D　23.A　24.F　25.E
解析：21 A 询问交换生活如何，B 回答很棒但开头有点难，选 C；22 下文回答的是最大的差异，选 D；23 下文回答的是应对办法，选 A；24 下文 Yes. 及结交朋友的内容说明在问"你交到英国朋友了吗"，选 F；25 下文 I agree. 回应"了解不同文化很有价值"，选 E。（B 项为多余项。）
六、26.different　27.getting　28.valuable　29.differently
解析：26 题修饰名词 countries 用形容词；27 题 be used to 中的 to 是介词，后接动词 -ing 形式；28 题修饰名词 lesson 用形容词；29 题修饰动词 used 用副词，different 的副词是 differently。
七、30.D　31.E　32.A　33.C　34.F
解析：30 下文 A 问学到了什么，B 先回答寄宿家庭人很好，选 D；31 下文 A 说这与中国一些家庭很不一样，说明 B 讲的是当地家庭的做法，选 E；32 B 补充说明中国的情况也在变化，选 A；33 下文回答对文化差异的看法，选 C；34 下文 Exactly. 回应"应该学会尊重差异"，选 F。（B 项为多余项。）

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