资源简介

Unit 6 Crossing Cultures
人教版（2024）八年级英语下册　Section B When in Rome, do as the Romans do
课时 5 Section B(2a-Reflecting) 巩固提高
1星题——基础巩固
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. W________ in Rome, do as the Romans do.
2. Chinese people have many good t________, such as respecting the old.
3. It's i________ to make loud noise at the dinner table.
4. We should r________ the customs of other countries.
5. Please remember to s________ hands with our guests.
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
6. It's important ________（learn）about the local customs before travelling.
7. He is used to ________（share）the housework at home.
8. We should treat our guests with ________（warm）.
9. ________（respect）the old is a Chinese tradition.
10. It's polite for us ________（wait）for the elders to start eating first.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
11. 入乡随俗。
When in Rome, ________ ________ the Romans ________.
12. 尊敬老人是我们的传统美德。
________ ________ ________ is our traditional virtue.
13. 在中国，晚辈通常等长辈先动筷。
In China, the young usually ________ ________ the elders to start eating first.
14. 有礼貌地对待每个人是很重要的。
It's ________ ________ ________ everyone politely.
15. 中国的传统文化非常有价值。
Traditional Chinese ________ is very ________.
四、按要求完成句子，每空一词。
16. We should respect the old.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ we ________
17. The Chinese people are very warm.（改为感叹句）
________ ________ the Chinese people are!
18. Respecting the old is a good tradition.（用 It 改为同义句）
________ ________ a good tradition ________ ________ the old.
19. You should follow the local customs.（用 be supposed to 改为同义句）
You ________ ________ ________ follow the local customs.
20. We treat our guests warmly.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ you ________ your guests
2星题——能力提升
五、补全对话（从方框中选择恰当的句子，有一项多余）。
A: Hi, Ella. My American friend will come to China next week. ________21
B: Sure. First, you can show him around your home and neighbourhood.
A: What about the dinner table I want him to feel at home.
B: ________22
A: I see. Should I ask him to try every dish
B: Not necessary. ________23
A: OK. Anything else
B: ________24
A: Good idea! Thanks a lot.
B: ________25
A. That sounds too difficult.
B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
C. In China, the host usually serves the guests the best food.
D. You can also prepare a small gift.
E. Just tell him he can try whatever he likes.
F. Can you give me some advice on welcoming guests
六、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
26. It's a Chinese tradition ________（serve）tea to guests.
27. The host asked us ________（help）ourselves to some fruit.
28. My foreign friend was ________（interest）in Chinese table manners.
29. Please tell me something about the ________（custom）in your hometown.
七、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（有一项多余）。
A: Hi, Mike. How did your dinner with your Chinese friend's family go
B: Great! But at first I didn't know what to do.
A: ________30
B: The table was full of dishes, and I didn't know which one to try first.
A: Don't worry. The host will usually invite you to try the dishes.
B: ________31
A: Yes. It means they welcome you warmly.
B: ________32
A: What did you have
B: ________33
A: Sounds delicious! Did you use chopsticks
B: ________34
A: Good for you!
A. Yes. And my friend's mother taught me how to hold them.
B. Did you like the food
C. What made you nervous
D. I was really moved by their kindness.
E. That's why the hostess kept putting food on my plate.
F. We had fish, dumplings and many other dishes.
答案与解析
一、1.When　2.traditions　3.impolite　4.respect　5.shake
解析：2 题 many good 后接可数名词复数；3 题"不礼貌的"是 impolite；5 题 remember to do sth 后接动词原形。
二、6.to learn　7.sharing　8.warmth　9.Respecting　10.to wait
解析：6 题 It's + adj. + to do sth 结构；7 题 be used to 中的 to 是介词，后接动词 -ing 形式；8 题介词 with 后接名词，warm 的名词是 warmth；9 题动名词短语作主语，句首首字母大写；10 题 It's + adj. + for sb + to do sth 结构。
三、11.do as; do　12.Respecting the old　13.wait for　14.important to treat　15.culture; valuable
解析：11 题谚语"当在罗马时，就照罗马人做的做"；12 题动名词短语作主语，句首首字母大写；13 题 wait for sb to do sth"等某人做某事"；14 题 It's + adj. + to do sth；15 题"文化"用不可数名词 culture，"有价值的"用形容词 valuable。
四、16.What should; do　17.How warm　18.It is; to respect　19.are supposed to　20.How do; treat
解析：16 题画线部分是应该做的事，用 What...do 提问；17 题对形容词感叹，用 How；18 题动名词作主语转换为 It 代替不定式 to respect the old；19 题 should 与 be supposed to 同义；20 题画线部分是方式，用 How 提问。
五、21.F　22.C　23.E　24.D　25.B
解析：21 下文 B 先答应给建议并开始具体介绍，说明 A 在请教待客之道，选 F；22 下文 A 说 I see.，C 项介绍中国主人用最好的菜招待客人的习惯，选 C；23 上文 A 问是否要让他每道菜都尝，B 说"不必"，接着给出替代做法，选 E；24 上文问"还有别的吗"，D 项补充"还可以准备一份小礼物"，选 D；25 上文道谢，B 用谚语"入乡随俗"收尾，选 B。（A 项为多余项。）
六、26.to serve　27.to help　28.interested　29.customs
解析：26 题"做某事的传统"用 tradition to do sth；27 题 ask sb to do sth 接动词不定式，help oneself to"随意吃"；28 题 be interested in"对……感兴趣"；29 题 the 后接名词，custom 是可数名词，此处用复数。
七、30.C　31.E　32.D　33.F　34.A
解析：30 下文 B 描述紧张的原因——满桌菜不知先吃哪个，说明 A 在问"什么让你紧张"，选 C；31 下文 Yes. 及"热情欢迎"的解释说明 B 在确认"难怪女主人一直往我盘子里夹菜"，选 E；32 B 表达被善意感动，选 D；33 上文问吃了什么，F 项列举菜肴，选 F；34 上文问"你用筷子了吗"，A 项以 Yes. 开头，选 A。（B 项为多余项。）

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