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Unit 8 Making a Difference
人教版（2024）八年级英语下册　Section A 现在完成时（进阶）：for 与 since、延续性动词
课时 3 Section A(Grammar Focus) 巩固提高
1星题——基础巩固
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. I have lived here s________ 2020.
2. He has kept the book f________ two weeks.
3. His grandfather has been d________ for five years.
4. How l________ have you been a member of the club
5. My aunt has h________ this car for ten years.
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
6. My brother ________（buy）the bike two years ago.
7. He ________（have）the bike for two years.
8. Lucy ________（borrow）three books from the library last Friday.
9. She ________（keep）them for a week.
10. The old man ________（die）last winter.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
11. 我叔叔自 2018 年以来一直住在北京。
My uncle ________ ________ in Beijing ________ 2018.
12. 你学英语多久了？——五年了。
________ ________ have you learned English — ________ five years.
13. 他离开家乡十年了。
He ________ ________ ________ from his hometown for ten years.
14. 这部电影开始半小时了。
The film ________ ________ ________ for half an hour.
15. 那个婴儿睡着两个小时了。
The baby ________ ________ ________ for two hours.
四、按要求完成句子，每空一词。
16. I have been a member of the club since last year.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ ________ you been a member of the club
17. He bought the camera three months ago.（改为同义句）
He ________ ________ the camera ________ three months.
18. She borrowed the book two days ago.（改为同义句）
She ________ ________ the book ________ two days.
19. My grandfather died two years ago.（改为同义句）
My grandfather ________ ________ ________ for two years.
20. They came to this school in 2022.（改为同义句）
They ________ ________ in this school ________ 2022.
2星题——能力提升
五、补全对话（从方框中选择恰当的句子，有一项多余）。
A: Amy, ________21
B: I have lived here since 2020.
A: ________22
B: Yes, I have. I joined the reading club two years ago.
A: ________23
B: For two years. I've made many friends there. And I've just borrowed a new novel from the club.
A: ________24
B: I borrowed it last month. I have kept it for three weeks.
A: ________25
B: Not yet. I'll finish it and return it tomorrow.
A. How long have you lived here
B. Have you joined any clubs
C. How long have you been in the club
D. Have you finished the novel yet
E. When did you borrow the novel
F. Where is the library
六、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
26. Mr. Green ________（teach）in our school for ten years.
27. My parents ________（move）to this city in 2019.
28. — Where is Tom
— He ________（go）to the library. He'll be back soon.
29. The meeting ________（begin）ten minutes ago.
七、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（有多余项）。
A: David, I haven't seen you for a long time. ________30
B: I have been in Nanjing since last month. My father works there now.
A: ________31
B: For about two weeks. I'm visiting my grandparents.
A: ________32
B: Yes, I have. I came back from Nanjing yesterday.
A: ________33
B: Since 2021. My father found a new job there then.
A: ________34
B: Of course, I'd love to. And I have missed you a lot, too.
A. Where have you been
B. How long have you been back
C. Have you come back to our city
D. How long has your father worked in Nanjing
E. Will you come to my birthday party
F. What's the weather like today
答案与解析
一、1.since　2.for　3.dead　4.long　5.had
二、6.bought　7.has had　8.borrowed　9.has kept　10.died
解析：6 题 two years ago 提示一般过去时；7 题 for two years 表示一段时间，须用延续性动词，buy 是瞬间动词，要换成 have（has had）；8 题 last Friday 提示一般过去时；9 题 for a week 提示现在完成时，borrow 是瞬间动词，换成延续性动词 keep（has kept）；10 题 last winter 提示一般过去时，die 的过去式是 died。
三、11.has; lived; since　12.How; long; For　13.has; been; away　14.has; been; on　15.has; been; asleep
解析：11 题 since 2018 表示"自 2018 年以来"，用 has lived；12 题"多久"用 How long 提问，时间段前用介词 for；13 题 leave 是瞬间动词，不能与 for ten years 连用，须换成 be away（has been away）；14 题 begin/start 是瞬间动词，与时间段连用时要换成 be on（has been on）；15 题 fall asleep 是瞬间动作，与时间段连用时要换成 be asleep（has been asleep）。
四、16.How; long; have　17.has; had; for　18.has; kept; for　19.has; been; dead　20.have; been; since
解析：16 题画线部分 since last year 表示时间起点，用 How long 提问；17 题 bought 是瞬间动词，与时间段连用要换成 have had，"三个月"用 for three months；18 题同理 borrow 换成 keep（has kept）；19 题 die 是瞬间动词，与时间段连用换成 be dead（has been dead）；20 题 come 是瞬间动词，与 since 2022 连用换成 be here（have been in this school）。
五、21.A　22.B　23.C　24.E　25.D
解析：21 下文 I have lived here since 2020. 回答的是居住时间，选 A；22 下文 Yes, I have. I joined... 回答的是是否加入了俱乐部，选 B；23 下文 For two years. 回答的是在俱乐部的时间，选 C；24 下文 I borrowed it last month. 回答的是借书的时间，选 E；25 下文 Not yet. 回答的是是否读完了小说，选 D。（F 项为多余项。）
六、26.has taught　27.moved　28.has gone　29.began
解析：26 题 for ten years 表示一段时间，teach 是延续性动词，可直接用现在完成时；27 题 in 2019 提示一般过去时；28 题"去某地了（人不在场）"用 has gone to；29 题 ten minutes ago 提示一般过去时，begin 的过去式是不规则变化 began。
七、30.A　31.B　32.C　33.D　34.E
解析：30 下文说明了自己去了哪里，选 A；31 下文 For about two weeks. 回答的是回来多久了，选 B；32 下文 Yes, I have. I came back yesterday. 回答的是是否已回到本市，选 C；33 下文 Since 2021. 回答的是父亲在南京工作的时间起点，选 D；34 下文 Of course, I'd love to. 回答的是生日邀请，选 E。（F 项为多余项。）

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