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Unit 8 Making a Difference
人教版（2024）八年级英语下册　Section B 平凡人的善举
课时 4 Section B(1a-1e) 巩固提高
1星题——基础巩固
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. The kind teacher has a great i________ on her students.
2. Our teacher often e________ us to help people in need.
3. Volunteer work is m________. It makes our life better.
4. Small acts can c________ the world.
5. We should be ________（自豪的）of the volunteers in our city.
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
6. The volunteers ________（change）the small town a lot since 2020.
7. Miss Gao ________（encourage）her students to read more last term.
8. I ________（be）proud of my brother. He helps old people every week.
9. His story ________（influence）many young people already.
10. Last weekend, the students ________（visit）a village school and donated books.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
11. 这些志愿者改变了我们社区。
The volunteers ________ ________ our community.
12. 老师经常鼓励我们参加志愿活动。
The teacher often ________ us ________ take part in volunteer activities.
13. 我们都为这些善良的人感到自豪。
We are all ________ ________ these kind people.
14. 小小的善举也能有所作为。
Small acts of kindness can ________ ________ ________.
15. 他上周作为志愿者去了敬老院。
He went to the old people's home ________ ________ ________ last week.
四、按要求完成句子，每空一词。
16. She encouraged her students to volunteer.（改为一般疑问句）
________ she ________ her students to volunteer
17. His story has influenced many people.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ ________ his story influenced
18. They have already cleaned up the park.（改为否定句）
They ________ cleaned up the park ________.
19. I have been proud of him since he joined the club.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ ________ you been proud of him
20. The boy helps old people every weekend.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ ________ the boy ________ old people
2星题——能力提升
五、补全对话（从方框中选择恰当的句子，有一项多余）。
A: Hi, Eric. I hear you volunteered at the community center last month. ________21
B: For a month. Every Saturday I went there to help.
A: ________22
B: I taught old people to use smartphones and helped kids with homework.
A: ________23
B: Yes, a lot. Now they can video-call their families.
A: ________24
B: They thanked me a lot. Their smiles made me feel proud.
A: ________25
B: I agree. Volunteering is really meaningful.
A. How long did you volunteer there
B. What did you do there
C. Did your work change their lives
D. How did the people there feel about you
E. I think everyone should help others.
F. What's your favorite food
六、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
26. Kind words can ________（warm）people's hearts.
27. The volunteers ________（make）a difference to the village already.
28. My uncle ________（work）as a doctor in the town hospital for ten years.
29. Last month, we ________（give）away 100 books to a village school.
七、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（有多余项）。
A: Grace, do you know Mr. Li in our community ________30
B: Yes. He repairs bikes for people for free every weekend.
A: ________31
B: He has done it for five years.
A: ________32
B: Because he wants to help people and make the community better.
A: ________33
B: Yes, he has. He has influenced many young people to volunteer.
A: ________34
B: I'm proud of him. I hope to be a person like him.
A. What does he do
B. How long has he done it
C. Why does he do that
D. Has he influenced others
E. How do you feel about him
F. Where does he live
答案与解析
一、1.influence　2.encourages　3.meaningful　4.change　5.proud
二、6.have changed　7.encouraged　8.am　9.has influenced　10.visited
解析：6 题 since 2020 表示从过去延续至今，change 在此表示持续产生的影响，用现在完成时；7 题 last term 提示一般过去时；8 题表示现在的感受，用一般现在时，主语 I 后 be 动词用 am；9 题 already 提示现在完成时，influence 的过去分词是 influenced；10 题 last weekend 提示一般过去时。
三、11.have; changed　12.encourages; to　13.proud; of　14.make; a; difference　15.as; a; volunteer
解析：11 题"已经改变"用现在完成时 have changed；12 题 encourage sb. to do sth. 表示"鼓励某人做某事"；13 题 be proud of 表示"为……感到自豪"；14 题 make a difference 意为"有所作为"；15 题"作为志愿者"用 as a volunteer。
四、16.Did; encourage　17.How; many; people　18.haven't; yet　19.How; long; have　20.How; often; does; help
解析：16 题原句是一般过去时，一般疑问句在句首加 Did，encouraged 还原为 encourage；17 题画线部分 many people 表示人数，用 How many people 提问；18 题否定句在 have 后加 not，already 改为 yet 置句尾；19 题画线部分 since... 从句表示时间起点，用 How long 提问；20 题画线部分 every weekend 表示频率，用 How often 提问，后接 does + 主语 + 动词原形。
五、21.A　22.B　23.C　24.D　25.E
解析：21 下文 For a month. 回答的是做志愿服务的时长，选 A；22 下文回答了在社区中心做的事，选 B；23 下文 Yes, a lot. Now they can video-call their families. 回答的是工作是否改变了他们的生活，选 C；24 下文 They thanked me a lot. 回答的是那里的人们对"我"的态度，选 D；25 下文 I agree. 表示赞同对方的观点，选 E。（F 项为多余项。）
六、26.warm　27.have made　28.has worked　29.gave
解析：26 题 warm 在此作动词，意为"使温暖"，can 后接动词原形；27 题 already 提示现在完成时，make 的过去分词是 made；28 题 for ten years 表示一段时间，work 是延续性动词，可用现在完成时；29 题 last month 提示一般过去时，give 的过去式是 gave。
七、30.A　31.B　32.C　33.D　34.E
解析：30 下文回答了李先生做的事，选 A；31 下文 He has done it for five years. 回答的是做了多久，选 B；32 下文 Because... 回答的是这样做的原因，选 C；33 下文 Yes, he has. 回答的是他是否影响了别人，选 D；34 下文 I'm proud of him. 回答的是对他的感受，选 E。（F 项为多余项。）

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