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Unit 8 Making a Difference
人教版（2024）八年级英语下册　Section B 我做过的有意义的事
课时 5 Section B(2a-Reflecting) 巩固提高
1星题——基础巩固
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. I have l________ that helping others is also helping ourselves.
2. The experience has c________ my view of the world.
3. It was a w________ day, and I will remember it forever.
4. Last year I ________（决定）to help old people in my free time.
5. Through the activity, I have g________ up a lot.
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
6. I ________（join）the volunteer team last winter.
7. Since then, I ________（take）part in many activities.
8. Last Sunday, we ________（clean）up the beach near our city.
9. I ________（never / forget）that special day.
10. Now I ________（understand）the meaning of giving.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
11. 我做过一件有意义的事。
I ________ ________ something meaningful.
12. 从那以后，我参加了很多志愿活动。
Since then, I ________ ________ ________ in many volunteer activities.
13. 那天我们捡了满满三袋垃圾。
That day we ________ ________ three bags of rubbish.
14. 我已经明白帮助别人就是帮助自己。
I have ________ that helping others is ________ ourselves.
15. 上周的经历让我感到自豪。
The experience last week ________ me ________ proud.
四、按要求完成句子，每空一词。
16. I have taken part in the activity.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ you taken part in
17. We cleaned up the park last Saturday.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ you clean up the park
18. I have never forgotten that day.（改为一般疑问句）
________ you ________ ________ that day
19. The experience was meaningful.（对画线部分提问，并改为感叹句）
________ ________ the experience was!
20. He has learned a lot from the work.（改为否定句）
He ________ ________ a lot from the work.
2星题——能力提升
五、补全对话（从方框中选择恰当的句子，有一项多余）。
A: Kate, our teacher asks us to write about a meaningful thing we have done. ________21
B: I'll write about my beach clean-up. I did it with my family last month.
A: ________22
B: We picked up bottles, bags and other rubbish on the beach.
A: ________23
B: Yes, we have. We have done it three times already.
A: ________24
B: I have learned that even small actions can make a difference.
A: ________25
B: Good idea! Let's go together next time.
A. What are you going to write about
B. What did you do there
C. Have you done it before
D. What have you learned from it
E. Why not go with you next time
F. When do you get up
六、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
26. I ________（write）the article already, but I haven't checked it.
27. Last summer, my family ________（visit）a farm in the countryside.
28. — ________ you ever ________（plant）trees
— Yes, many times.
29. Look at the park! Some volunteers ________（clean）it up now.
七、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（有多余项）。
A: Tim, ________30
B: Yes, I've just finished my article.
A: ________31
B: I wrote about visiting the old people's home last month.
A: ________32
B: We sang songs, told stories and cleaned their rooms.
A: ________33
B: I have learned that small acts can bring great joy.
A: ________34
B: Sure. Here you are.
A. Have you finished your article yet
B. What did you write about
C. What did you do there
D. What have you learned from it
E. Can I read it now
F. What's your favorite color
答案与解析
一、1.learned　2.changed　3.wonderful　4.decided　5.grown
二、6.joined　7.have taken　8.cleaned　9.have never forgotten　10.understand
解析：6 题 last winter 提示一般过去时；7 题 since then（从那时起）表示动作从过去延续至今，用现在完成时；8 题 last Sunday 提示一般过去时；9 题 never 表示"从未忘记"，强调至今的影响，用现在完成时 have never forgotten；10 题 Now 提示一般现在时，understand 表示状态，用原形。
三、11.have; done　12.have; taken; part　13.picked; up　14.learned; helping　15.made; feel
解析：11 题"做过"强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时 have done；12 题 since then 提示现在完成时，take part in 中 in 已在句末出现，用 have taken part；13 题 that day 提示一般过去时，"捡起"用 pick up；14 题"明白"用 have learned，is 后接动名词 helping；15 题 last week 提示一般过去时，make sb. feel proud 表示"让某人感到自豪"。
四、16.What; have　17.When; did　18.Have; ever; forgotten　19.How; meaningful　20.hasn't; learned
解析：16 题画线部分是参加的对象，用 What 提问；17 题画线部分 last Saturday 表示时间，用 When 提问；18 题一般疑问句把 Have 提到句首，never 要改为 ever；19 题画线部分是形容词，用"How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！"构成感叹句；20 题否定句在 has 后加 not。
五、21.A　22.B　23.C　24.D　25.E
解析：21 下文 I'll write about my beach clean-up. 回答了要写的内容，选 A；22 下文回答了在海滩做的事，选 B；23 下文 Yes, we have. We have done it three times already. 回答的是以前是否做过，选 C；24 下文 I have learned that... 回答了从中学到的道理，选 D；25 下文 Good idea! 表示赞同"下次一起去"的提议，选 E。（F 项为多余项。）
六、26.have written　27.visited　28.Have; planted　29.are cleaning
解析：26 题 already 提示现在完成时，write 的过去分词是 written；27 题 last summer 提示一般过去时；28 题 ever 提示现在完成时疑问句，plant 的过去分词是 planted；29 题 Look! 和 now 提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时。
七、30.A　31.B　32.C　33.D　34.E
解析：30 下文 Yes, I've just finished my article. 回答的是是否写完了文章，选 A；31 下文回答了文章所写的内容，选 B；32 下文回答了在敬老院做的事，选 C；33 下文 I have learned that... 回答了从中学到的东西，选 D；34 下文 Sure. Here you are. 表示同意对方阅读文章，选 E。（F 项为多余项。）

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