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Unit 2 Inspiring People Section A 重点知识演练
（满分100分　建议用时60分钟）
一、重点单词演练（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。
1. We should ______（钦佩）the great scientist for his work.
2. Her ______（勇敢）in the flood saved many people.
3. The teacher’s ______（鼓励）made me confident.
4. He is a ______（先驱）of space science.
5. Everyone should ______（贡献）to protecting nature.
6. The ______（成就）of the team surprised us all.
7. She is famous for her ______（善良）.
8. The doctor’s ______（支持）helped the boy recover.
9. His ______（梦想）of being a doctor came true.
10. We should ______（尊重）everyone around us.
二、重点短语演练（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空，使句子完整通顺。
look up to　　drop out of　　make a difference　　give up　　come true
be proud of　　help reduce hunger　　set a good example　　work hard　　be kind to
1. Many young people ______ the great writer and want to be like him.
2. He ______ school at fifteen because his family was poor.
3. Small acts can ______ in people’s lives.
4. Never ______ even when things are difficult.
5. Her dream of becoming a doctor finally ______.
6. We ______ our country’s development.
7. The new farming ways help ______ in poor areas.
8. Teachers should ______ for their students.
9. My sister ______ every day to improve her English.
10. We should ______ animals and plants.
三、核心句型演练（共10小题，每小题2分，每空一词）
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 对我们来说，尊敬老师是很重要的。
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ our teachers.
2. 他花了两小时读这本书。
It ______ him two hours ______ ______ the book.
3. 我不知道她住在哪里。
I don’t know ______ she ______.
4. 老师鼓励我们参加比赛。
The teacher ______ us ______ ______ the game.
5. 他实现了他成为科学家的梦想。
He ______ his dream of ______ a scientist.
6. 她太善良了，总是帮助别人。
It’s ______ ______ ______ ______ always ______ others.
7. 你能告诉我火车什么时候出发吗？
Can you tell me ______ the train ______
8. 据说这位科学家做出了重要发现。
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ important discoveries.
9. 我们钦佩那些从不放弃的人。
We ______ those who never ______ ______.
10. 她告诉我她取得了很大的进步。
She told me ______ she ______ great progress.
四、语法演练（一）形式主语 it 句型（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. ______ is important for us to protect the environment.
A. This　　B. That　　C. It　　D. What
2. It’s kind ______ you to help the old man.
A. for　　B. of　　C. to　　D. with
3. It took me two hours ______ my homework.
A. finish　　B. finishing　　C. to finish　　D. finished
4. ______ is necessary to keep quiet in the library.
A. It　　B. This　　C. That　　D. There
5. It’s difficult for him ______ English well.
A. learn　　B. learning　　C. to learn　　D. learns
6. It ______ two days to build the small bridge.
A. spent　　B. took　　C. paid　　D. cost
7. ______ is a great pleasure to work with you.
A. It　　B. This　　C. That　　D. One
8. It’s our duty ______ the old.
A. look after　　B. looking after　　C. to look after　　D. looked after
9. ______ is said that the new school will open next month.
A. This　　B. That　　C. It　　D. What
10. It’s not easy ______ a good decision.
A. make　　B. to make　　C. making　　D. made
五、语法演练（二）宾语从句（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I don’t know ______ he will come tomorrow.
A. what　　B. whether　　C. which　　D. who
2. Could you tell me ______ the museum is
A. where　　B. what　　C. who　　D. that
3. He asked me ______ I had finished the work.
A. that　　B. if　　C. what　　D. which
4. She said that she ______ to Shanghai the next day.
A. goes　　B. went　　C. would go　　D. has gone
5. I wonder ______ you did last night.
A. what　　B. if　　C. that　　D. whether
6. The teacher told us ______ the earth goes around the sun.
A. if　　B. whether　　C. that　　D. what
7. Do you know ______ the train leaves
A. when　　B. what　　C. who　　D. which
8. My mother asked me ______ I had had breakfast.
A. that　　B. whether　　C. what　　D. which
9. Please tell me ______ you are interested in.
A. that　　B. what　　C. if　　D. whether
10. He said he ______ be back in two days.
A. will　　B. would　　C. can　　D. must
六、语法演练（三）按要求改写句子（共10小题，每小题2分）
1. “I am reading a book,” Tom said. （改为间接引语）
Tom said ______ ______ reading a book.
2. She asked me, “Do you like English ” （改为间接引语）
She asked me ______ I ______ English.
3. He said, “I will go to Beijing.” （改为间接引语）
He said ______ he ______ go to Beijing.
4. “Where does she live ” he asked. （改为间接引语）
He asked me ______ she ______.
5. “Can you help me ” she asked. （改为间接引语）
She asked me ______ ______ ______ help her.
6. It takes me half an hour to walk to school. （改为同义句）
I ______ half an hour ______ to school.
7. To learn English well is important. （改为用 it 作形式主语）
______ ______ important ______ learn English well.
8. He asked, “What are you doing ” （改为间接引语）
He asked me what I ______ ______.
9. “I have finished my homework,” she said. （改为间接引语）
She said ______ she ______ finished her homework.
10. It is kind of you to help the old. （改为同义句）
You ______ ______ ______ help the old.
七、语篇演练（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Dr. Lin is a famous scientist. He has spent his whole life (1)______ (study) plants.
Twenty years ago, he (2)______ (decide) to help farmers grow more food. His new way (3)______ (call) “the green way” helped many people.
(4)______ is not easy to do scientific research. Dr. Lin worked hard and never (5)______ (give) up.
His students say that he (6)______ (be) strict with them but very kind.
Dr. Lin believes that science (7)______ (can) change the world. He hopes more young people (8)______ (follow) him.
He is a real (9)______ (inspire) to us all. We should look up (10)______ him.
参考答案
一、重点单词演练（每小题1分）
1. admire　2. bravery　3. encouragement　4. pioneer　5. contribute　6. achievement　7. kindness　8. support　9. dream　10. respect
二、重点短语演练（每小题1分）
1. look up to　2. dropped out of　3. make a difference　4. give up　5. came true　6. are proud of　7. reduce hunger　8. set a good example　9. works hard　10. be kind to
三、核心句型演练（每小题2分）
1. It is important for us to respect　2. took；to read　3. where；lives　4. encouraged；to join　5. achieved；becoming　6. kind of her to；help　7. when；leaves　8. It is said that the scientist made　9. admire；give up　10. that；had made
四、语法演练（一）（每小题1分）
1—5　C B C A C　6—10　B A C C B
五、语法演练（二）（每小题1分）
1—5　B A B C A　6—10　C A B B B
六、语法演练（三）（每小题2分）
1. that he was　2. whether/if；liked　3. that；would　4. where；lived　5. whether/if I could　6. spend；walking　7. It is；to　8. was doing　9. that；had　10. are kind to
七、语篇演练（每小题2分）
1. studying　2. decided　3. called　4. It　5. gave　6. is　7. can　8. follow　9. inspiration　10. to

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