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九年级英语学情了解
(考试时间: 120 分钟满分: 150 分)
第一部分选择题(75 分)
一、听力(共 20 小题；每小题 1分，满分 20 分)
Ⅰ、听对话回答问题，录音读两遍.(10 分)
( )1. What does Miss Green do
( )2. What sport does Jack prefer
( )3. What art form is Millie interested in
( )4. What is the girl's problem
( )5. Who is the man looking for
A. Alice. B. Billy. C. Jack.
( )6. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a library. B. In a clothes store. C. In a restaurant.
( )7. What does John advise the girl to wear for the party
A. A blue blouse. B. A blue dress. C. A pink blouse.
( ).8. How does Mike learn about the world
A. By reading newspapers. B. Through the Internet. C. By travelling.
( )9. What has the man done many times before
A. He has swum across the river. B. He has jumped over the gate.
C. He has climbed the tree.
( )10。 What's the possible relationship betwccn the two speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Wife and husband.
Ⅱ.听对话和短文回答问题，录音读两遍。(10 分)
听一段对话，回答第 11-12 小题。
(11. What is Peter's problem
A. He doesn't like English. B. He can't speak English well.
C. He doesn't have a foreign friend.
( )12. What does Peter's friend advise him to do
A. Go to an English club. B. Write to his friends. C. Find a pen friend.
听第一篇短文，回答第 13-15 小题。
Travelling plan in Taiwan, China
Days days.
Ways of transportation By bus.
Cool and wet in the north.
Weather
in the south.
Always take an umbrella.
Things to take
Take a camera.
The guide's phone number
( )13. A. 5 B. 7 C. 17
( )14. A. Hot and wet B. Cold and wet C. Hot and dry
( )15. A. 0154-312753 B. 0931-543127 C. 0391-543127
听第二篇短文，回答第 16-20 小题。
( )16. What do we need to do when we get angry easily
A. Sing loudly. B. Chat with a friend. C. Control our feelings.
( )17. What will happen if we get angry with people
A. We may lose friends.
B. We may lose some weight.
C. Nobody will wait for us after school.
( )18. What does Allen Ribet do
A. He is a doctor. B. He is a driver. C. He is a teacher.
( )19. What does the book mainly tell us
A. How to stay calm. B. How to keep cold on hot days.
C. How to form your feelings.
( )20. When should we get angry
A. When a baby falls over.
B. When someone is watching us.
C. When we are sure that it is the right thing to do.
二、单项选择(共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分)
21.——————— Do you believe man can live on Mars in the future
——————— It's hard to say. Scientists are still not sure we can grow plants o
n Mars.
A. if; that B whether; if C. that; that D. that; whether
22 +I felt very proud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Europe.
——————— There's still a long way to go. “Made in China” “Created in China” is what
we need.
A. Either; or B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D Neither; nor
23. I am strict my health and I would rather some snacks for lunch.
A. about; not having B. with; not have C. with; not to have D. about; not have
24.———— Could you tell me · ———————— Sure, and the earlier, the cheaper.
A. how long it will take to get to Moscow
B. if I can book a direct flight to Moscow online
C. where I can buy a ticket for the direct flight to Moscow
D. whether can I buy a ticket to Moscow without my passport
25. I find necessary to accept his advice because it's of great to me.
A. it's; valuable B. that; value C. this; valuable D. it; value
三、完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
An increasing number of teenagers and young adults are having problems sleeping 26great stud
y pressure or the overuse of the smartphone, as health experts call for families and schools to pay gre
ater 27 to the sleep quality of the youth.
Lu Lin, a famous psychologist at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that while sleep disorder
s (障碍) are believed to 28 influence middle-aged adults and the elderly, more and more yo
ungsters said they get 29 sleep and even need to take sleeping pills.
The study 30 that insomnia, breathing problems during sleep and other sleep disorde
rs influence about 36 percent of seniors and 26 percent of adults in China, 31 Lu,who is also presid
ent of Peking University Sixth Hospital.
Sleep plays an important role in the normal 32 of the mind and body, and the lack of sleep c
ould harm the cognitive capacities(认知能力) of children and teenagers, 33 their memory and focus.
Lu said that children and teenagers should have 34 eight hours of sleep per day.“Howeve
r, I have young patients 35 only sleep five hours a day. They go to bed after the last class finishes a
t 11:00 p m and 36 up as early as 5:30 a. m. for an early workout,” he said during an event held ov
er the weekend ahead of this year's World Sleep Day on Thursday.
Lu said that a large number of children cannot 37 their time and begin having health
problems that can influence them for the rest of their lives. What's more, he believed that it is 38 t
o tell families and schools the importance of sleep and ask them not to prioritize(优先考虑) school grades o
ver sleep and health.
Liu Yanjiao, from Guang' anmen Hospital, 39 a short period of sleep during the day for
anyone who slept late or experienced disordered sleep patterns the night before. He also advised young
people not to depend on sleeping pills because of some 40 risks.
26. A. because B. because of C. so D. since
27. A. money B. interest C. attention D. time
28. A. nearly B. seldom C. hardly D. mainly
29. A. good B. poor C. enough D. perfect
30. A. shows B. tells C. speaks D. talks
31. A. instead of B. thanks to C. according to D. because of
32. A. agreement B. movement C. treatment D. development
33. A. except B. besides C. including D. without
34. A. at most B. at least C. in total D. in fact
35. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose
36. A. wake B. stay C. put D. give
37. A. save B. manage C. waste D. kill
38. A. difficult B. interesting C. necessary D. different
89. A. suggested B. refused C. doubted D. accepted
40. A. easy B. fun C. tiny D. possible
四、阅读理解(共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分)
阅读下列材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
A
Is the sky bluer in fall than in summer The answer is yes! There are some reasons for this.
The sun is lower in the sky in fall. As the days get shorter, the sun appears lower and lower in the sky. It does
n't shine directly on us anymore. Instead, it's closer to the earth. Sunlight passes through more atmosphere, and m
ore blue light is scattered (散射). This lets the sky seem bluer.
In fall, there is less water in the air, so there are fewer clouds. Fall is known for good weathe
r—————— lower temperatures and less wet air. The air does not hold much water, so clouds do not form easily.
When there are few or no clouds covering the sky, the blue color of the sky shows more clearly, and the sky l
ooks more open and brighter.
You might be surprised, but the colorful leaves of fall actually help give the sky's blueness a color boost, which
can make the sky seem even bluer. If you' ve made a color wheel for an art class,you know that blue and orange are o
pposite colors that look good together. The red, orange, and gold leaves of fall make the blue sky stand out beaut
ifully against them. This contrast(颜色反差)looks nice and creates a special autumn view.
The next time you look up at the autumn sky and enjoy its vivid blue, remember the reasons that make fall's v
iew so special. And as you admire it, you may ask yourself a deeper question.Why is the sky blue all year round
41. Why does the sky look bluer in fall according to Paragraph 2
A. Because the sun is shining directly on us. B. Because the sun is brighter in fall.
C. Because there are more colorful leaves. D. Because more blue light is scattered.
42. Which one shows the relationship between the water in the air(x) and the blue color of the sky)
43. Which of the following can take the place of“boost” in the text
A. question. B. increase. C. help. D. show.
44 What colors make the sky bluer in fall
A. Green, black and gold. B. Green, orange and white.
C. Red, white and black. D. Red, orange and gold.
45 Why is the sentence“Why is the sky blue all year round ” written in the last paragraph
A. To encourage readers to learn more about the sky.
B. To advise readers to stay outside for long enough.
C. To expect readers to realize the importance of nature.
D. To invite readers to get close to nature to enjoy four seasons.
B
In many areas of life, people compete even when it does not benefit them. Office workers sta late at
work to avoid looking lazy. On social media, people feel pressed to post perfect photosThese situat
ions all come from a problem called the theater effect, which explains why people find it hard to stop co
mpeting, even when it is unnecessary.
The theater effect happens when one person tries to do better, forcing others to follow. In th end, e
veryone works harder, but no one truly benefits. Imagine watching a movie—————— if the people ir
front stand up, those behind must stand too. Finally, everyone is standing, but the view remains th same.
A well-known experment at Stanford University tested this idea. Researchers invited 200peop
le to bid(竞标) for a $100 bill. The highest bidder won, but the second-highest still had to payAt first, bids
were small, but as the price neared $100, people refused to stop. Some even bid mor(than $100 just t
o avoid losing their earlier bids. This irrational behavior shows that once competition begins,
people realize that it's hard to stop competing, even when it no longer makes sense.
The theater effect comes from early human survival instincts(本能). Back then, the dopamine(system
in our brain made us feel good about short-term success, like catching food, because i ensured sur
vival. Today, this same system drives us to aim for victory in competitions—————— even wher the
results are meaningless. However, modern life is different. Today, while basic needs are nc longer a
big problem for us, we should learn to think clearly.
Then how can we stop this kind of useless competition First, we should know that we don't need t
o win all the time to prove our value. Real growth means doing better than before, not better than othe
rs. Second, we should take a moment to ask ourselves,“Are we doing it because we truly enjoy it, or j
ust because we are afraid to be left behind ” Another important point is to aim for meaningful goal
s, not just to win. Focus on what truly matters, and feel peace in your heart—————— that is how we fi
nd real happiness.
So next time you feel pressed to“stand up”, just because others do, ask yourself: Is this really the be
st choice for me
46. According to the passage, which is probably the example of the theater effect
A. A family enjoys a quiet dinner without surfing the internet.
B. A company gives praise to workers for their continual efforts.
C. People set a long-term goal to exercise more for better health.
D. Students sign up for more classes because others are doing so.
1. What does the word“irrational” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean
A. Unreasonable. B. important. C. Meaningful. D. Beneficial.
48. Why does the writer mention the Stanford University experiment
A. To show how people can wisely manage their money in competitions.
B. To prove that people are naturally good at avoiding financial losses.
C. To explain how competition can push people into making unwise decisions.
D. To explain why being the highest bidder is always a bad idea.
49. The writer probably agrees that .
A. joining in competitions is a good way to show your value
B. it is wise to stop and think before joining in a competition
C.competition is important and always helps us move forward
D. following others is a safe way to avoid making wrong choices
50. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage
A. To compare research findings on over-competition.
B. To guide people to go for more successful achievements.
C. To encourage people to care less about their basic needs.
D. To advise readers to make choices that truly suit themselves.
C
①Historically, people explored(探索) the ocean to travel or to start new trade lines. Today,ocea
n exploration centers on the ocean itself.
②Recently, new technology has made it easier to dive into the deep sea. Better submarines
(潜水艇), robots and cameras allow scientists to explore areas people couldn't reach before.China'
s Mengxiang deep-ocean drilling vessel(钻井船) is among the list.
③This vessel, with the world's deepest record, can reach up to 11,000 metres below the sea su
rface. It can help us better understand, protect and make use of the ocean.
④ 信 Believe it or not, we know more about space than the deep sea. Since 1969, twelve peo
ple have walked on the moon, but only three have dived to the Mariana Trench's(马里亚纳海沟) deepes
t point. Although the ocean covers about 71 per cent of the earth's surface, 95 per cent of it is unexplored.
⑤Why does so much of the ocean remain unknown Part of the answer is that it's difficult to explor
e. Sure, it's hard to get a spaceship into space. But it's also not a fun afternoon swim to get a person to t
he bottom of the ocean. A trip to the Mariana Trench, for example, would feel like 50giant planes w
ere piled on top of you. And remember that in space, you can see things. The deep sea, however, i
s hopelessly dark. Getting a light down there that can shine far enough to see anything is no easy
task.
⑥However, ocean exploration is worth the risk and cost. The ocean influences all of us. It pl
ays a role in everything from the air we breathe, the food we eat and the transportation of the go
ods we buy to weather and long-term climate changes.
51. How does the writer start the topic
A. By doing a survey. B. By making a comparison.
C. By asking a question. D. By showing a study.
52. Which of the following can be put into 2 in paragraph 4
A. Humans actually don't know much about the ocean.
B. Humans have different ways to explore the ocean.
C. Humans have done a lot to explore the deep ocean.
D. Humans actually know nothing about the deep ocean.
53. Why does the writer mention space in the text
A. To prove the interest of ocean exploration.
B. To show the necessity of space exploration.
C. To show the difficulty of ocean exploration.
D. To prove the importance of space exploration.
54. What can we know from the passage
A. More people will dive to the deep sea than will step on the moon.
B. Humans will learn all about the ocean in the near future.
C. Giant planes will make it easier to dive deep into the sea.
D. To know more about the ocean, there is a long way to go.
55. Which of the following can show the structure of the passage
A. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥ B. ①②/③/④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②/③④/⑤⑥ D. ①/②③④/⑤/⑥
五、信息还原题(共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 56 By helping them develop the follow
ing skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.
The ability to have the curiosity
Your children need to be deeply curious. You can encourage kids to cook with you. Ask kids,“What i
ngredients.(配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time ” and then try them out. Did t
hose ingredients make the pancakes better 57
58
True creativity is the ability to take something you have and create something new from it.Th
ere are a lot of different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create some
thing new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.
Better relationship with others
Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what's going on inside our o
wn head, but what about others Being able to read helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to
false result. 59 .“Why do you think she’ s crying ”“Can you tell how that man is feeling by l
ooking at his face'”“If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel ”
Better expressing ourselves
60 . There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas————————music, acti
ng, drawing,photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.
A. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories
B. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill
C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways
D. The ability to have the better communication
E. The ability to have the creativity
F. What could we try next time
G. So how can we help our kids get ready for jobs in the future
第二部分非选择题(75分)
六、选词填空(共 20 小题;61-70 每小题 0.5 分, 71-80 每小题 1分,满分 15 分)
A.根据句意，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次.(每空不限一词)
worry, case, stress, regret, organize, suit, focus, influence, lately, outgoing
61. The teacher advised me on every detail when I am doing my homework.
62. She making such a silly decision for a long time.
63. The girl is for the new job because she is patient and organized.
64. Too much homework will make students feel much .
65. Sandy is an girl who can make friends easily wherever she goes.
66. It is known to all that an. person always plans everything well.
67. You should be when you cross the busy street.
68. I have been reading lots of interesting books in my free time.
69. Many teenagers feel about, their changing bodies.
70. My English teacher had a great on my decision to study abroad.
B.阅读短文，用方框内所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。每个单词或短语只能用一次。(每空不限一词)
energy, manage, challenge, confident, success, kind, point out, give up, imagination, cooperate
Tom works as a young 71 in a local company. He is an young man and he is al
ways ready to take on any 13 in his work. Every month, his team will receive lots of difficult tasks
from the company. Some jobs are quite complex and require plenty of careful thinking. When he
faces hard tasks, he never wants to /4 . He believes he will as long as he puts in en
ough effort and keeps trying. He has great /6 , so he can think of many new ways to solve probl
ems when traditional methods do not work. He knows it is important77 with workmates, because on
e person can hardly finish big projects alone. When his teammates make mistakes in their work, h
e won't criticize them rudely in public. Instead, he will patiently 78 heir problems and give u
seful advice. He treats everyone around him with79 . A和 his workmates feel 80 when the
y are working together with him. They believe they can finish every difficult task together and make great pro
gress step by step.
七.任务型阅读(共 10空；每空 1.5分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一
个单词。
The stressful school life and unhealthy lifestyles cause some problems to students. Here are some k
ey mistakes and some tips.
■Sitting for a long time
So much homework and many computer games make students sit for several hours without standin
g or walking around. Because of long time sitting, some students have got diabetes(糖尿病)and heart disease.
Tips:· Get up and out of your chair for about five minutes every hour.
· Walk over to a person instead of sending e-mails or text messages.
■Eating irregularly
Some students develop unhealthy eating habits. Fast food becomes more often. Heavy studyi
ng and stress keep students from eating meals regularly.
Tips:· Eat breakfast with eggs at the start of every day
· Never buy unhealthy food like fast food, sweets and eandies.
· Have three meals a day at the right time.
■Sleeping less
If some students don't get enough sleep, the smooth cycle of our biological clock is broken. It can cause h
eart disease and high blood pressure.
Tips:· Be sure to sleep for seven to eight hours every night.
· Have a rest for about 30 minutes at noon.
■ Having a lot of energy drinks
An energy drink or an extra cup of coffee might seem like the only way to get through a late-night study time. High levels of caffei
ne can also cause high blood pressure.
Tips:· The safest way to get more energy is to eat regular meals, sleep well, exercise and drink lots of water.
Title: A guide to 81 health
Key mistakes Tips
· Get up and out of your ch
air often.
Sitting too Some students suffer from diabetes and heart disease.
· Walk over to a person83
· Eat breakfast with eggs eve
Heavy studying and stress 84 students eating meals ry 85
Eating irregularly
regularly.
, Buy 86 food.
· Have three meals a day.
· Sleep for 7 to 8 hours eve
Not 87 sleep breaks the smooth cycle of our biolog ry night.
Sleeping less
ical clock.
· Have a rest for about 88 a
n hour at noon.
With the 90 of the energy drinks and coffee, · Eat regular meals, sleep we
Having 89 energy drinks some students can get through a late-night s ll, exercise and drink lots
tudy time. of water.
八、综合填空(共 10空;每空 1.5分,满分 15分)
根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Technology is changing our life all the time. Now AI is 91 ( wide) used around us. A survey shows that four fifths of parents worry A
I may influence their children's future jobs. Many parents don't know how to prepare kids. for the great changes. AI makes parents worry ab
out children's education and career 92 ( choose).
Now educators all agree that emotional education is important. Machines can work efficiently(有效地 ), 93 they can hardly under
stand human feelings. We must develop human qualities like compassion, teamwork and kindness, which can never be replaced by AI. So many sch
ools inShanghai 94 ( make ) emotional education a compulsory(必修的 ) course already. Teachers help students improve their 95 (
ability) to know themselves and get on well with others. Some teachers let kids express ideas and think from others' point of view 96 c
onflicts(冲突 ) happen,which helps students communicate better.
The survey also finds most parents now encourage kids 97 ( try) new things and deal with unexpected trouble in daily life. They learn
to use technology to serve society. For example, students98 (teach) to use AI to help people in need. Such experiences help them grow and beco
me more independent.
As we know, AI is just 99 tool. It can never fully take the place of humans. People believe the young generation will use AI to live
and work better. However, we should never let technology100 (control) our minds.
Technology cannot take the place of true love and care, and this is the truth we must remember forever.
九、书面表达(满分 25 分)
101.成长是不断发现自我、塑造自我的过程。它让我们从模糊的兴趣中找到清晰的热爱，
从广泛的涉猎中聚焦于专注的方向，从书本的理论延伸到实践的探索。每一次挑战与反思，
都让我们离理想的自己更近一步。请根据提供的思维导图，以“The Journey of Growth”
为题，分享一段你的成长历程。
写作要求：
1.根据提示，写全要点，亦可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和班名等)；
4.100 词左右.(开头已给出，不计入总词数).
The Journey of Growth
Growth is made up of small and hard moments. I'm a Grade 9 student.

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