2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册Units1~2(语法综合练)(含解析)

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2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册Units1~2(语法综合练)(含解析)

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2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册Units1~2(语法综合练)
一、单项选择
1.—_______ you please help me tidy the room —Sure, I’d love to.
A.Must B.Could C.Should
2.—Could I use your pen —Sorry, you _______. I need it now.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.couldn’t
3.—Dad, ________ I invite my friend Bob to our home on Sunday
—Of course, you ________. Hope you will have a good time.
A.must; can’t B.can; could C.could; could D.could; can
4.—________ you help me with my homework
—Sorry, I can’t. I’m busy now.
A.Must B.Could C.Should
5.—________ you help me with my homework
—Of course.
A.Can B.Will C.Would
6.—________ I help you decorate the room
—Yes, please. That would be great.
A.Must B.Should C.Can D.Need
7.— Dad, ________ you give me a lift to town now
— I’m afraid I ________ , Peter. The car doesn’t work.
A.could, couldn’t B.could, can’t C.should, needn’t
8.Tom usually ________ to the beach on weekends, but he ________ his grandma last weekend.
A.goes; visited B.went; visited C.goes; visits D.went; visits
9.I ________ a book about history last week.
A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read
10.They ________ many photos during their holiday.
A.take B.takes C.took D.taking
二、用所给词的正确形式填空
11.Everything ________ (be) possible if you work hard.
12.We couldn’t buy ________ (something) special in this bookshop.
13.Emma decided to visit a town close to her country, but she couldn’t find ________ (someone) to go with her.
14.Volunteering gives us a chance to do something ________ (value) for the community.
15.Mary stood there with her mouth open, but said ________ (something) at last.
16.Is there ________ (someone) waiting for you at the airport
17.Did you eat ________ (something) delicious on your trip
18.He wants to do ________ (anything) different for his holiday this year.
19.Would you like ________ (anything) sweet to drink after such a long walk
20.Everyone ________ (be) happy after the trip.
21.Helen was excited when she ________ her trip to China. (describe)
22.The Whites ________ (go) to the flower show in Kunming yesterday.
23.She ________(win)a prize in the school English competition last week.
24.Everyone in Germany ________ (be) on holiday at this time last month.
25.They ________ (fight) against heavy rain and got home safely at last.
26.He ________ (nod) his head and agreed with my plan just now.
27.He ________ an umbrella and went out. (take)
28.They ________ (not go) to school last Monday because it was a national holiday.
29.There ________ (be) two art rooms in the teaching building last year.
30.I ________ (see) a beautiful bird in the tree this morning.
31.We feel __________ (surprise) when we see the new movie.
32.Grandma Wang likes gardening because it’s ________ (relax).
33.There are many __________ (scarf) on the bed.
34.The problem is not difficult. You can work it out __________ (easy).
35.After Japanese watched Chang An, they thought it was ________ (amaze).
36.Tom wants ________ (learn) a Japanese musical instrument—shamisen.
37.When we are after school, we should not forget ________ (close) the lights.
38.I feel like ________ (visit) some places of interest in Beijing during the winter holiday.
39.The weather is __________ (probable) sunny. But I am not sure.
40.There are some ________ (different) between the two pictures. Can you find them
41.The story about space is ________ (interest). Many students are ________ (interest) in it.
42.My sister practices ________ (speak) English every day.
43.There are many ancient ________ on the old town. (build)
44.She enjoys outdoor activities, ________ hiking in the mountains. (special)
45.My grandmother taught me how to make ________ (biscuit) when I was a little girl.
46.He’s very hardworking in writing, he ________ many great books, he is a popular ________ now. (write)
47.The ________ (fresh) baked bread smells sweet.
48.Your ________ bring joy to us.(arrive)
49.She likes to go ________ (shop) with her friends to look for new clothes.
50.Walk two ________ (block) down the street and go past a park, and you can see the cinema.
三、短文填空
(一)
Last August, I 51 (join) a summer camp with my best friend, Lily. We met at the train station at 7 a.m., carrying backpacks full of snacks and sunscreen (防晒霜). My mom 52 (remind) me, “Don’t be forgetful—call me every night!” I nodded, but later realized I’d left my toothbrush at home. Lily laughed and shared hers; she’s always 53 (prepare)!
It 54 (take) us more than two hours to arrive at the mountain camp. The first activity was a hike to a small tower 55 the hill. Some classmates felt tired 56 (easy), but we encouraged each other to keep going. At the top, we took photos with the landscape—it was amazing!
That evening, we got together 57 a bonfire (篝火). We sang songs and roasted marshmallows (烤棉花糖). The next day, we took a pottery making (制陶)class. I tried to make a cup, but it 58 (turn) out to be a mess. “Slow down,” the teacher said. After many tries, I 59 (final) made a lovely cup!
When it was time to go back, I felt sad to leave but happy to take home new skills and 60 (memory). What an unforgettable camp !
(二)
17 July
Today was our first day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone felt 61 (excite) to visit some famous places in Russia.
In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight 62 the Nazis during World War Ⅱ. As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war.
In one hall, I saw 63 artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come 64 (easy). We should not forget that.
At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice cream there, 65 I ate a lot of it. But, during dinner, I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick. So now, I just want to get a good 66 (night) sleep.
18 July
It rained last night, so this morning the air was fresh and cool. I felt much 67 (good) today.
We took the Moscow Metro to travel around. The metro 68 (station) are really beautiful. Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. After that, we went to Red Square. We saw some fantastic buildings there.
In the afternoon, we arrived at a school and met a group of Russian students. We played games and soon 69 (become) friends. Later, someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone got together 70 (sing) and dance. We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. It was such a good experience!
(三)
I arrived in Hangzhou yesterday with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided 71 (go) to the West Lake near our hotel. It was so beautiful! For lunch, we had 72 (anything) very special—West Lake Fish in Vinegar Gravy. It was a kind of local food. It was delicious! In the afternoon, we took the subway to 73 old town. There were a lot of old 74 (build) there. We saw the houses of the 75 (China) traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what people’s life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed 76 (walk) around the town.
The next day, my family and I went to Suzhou by train. But on the way to Suzhou, it started raining. When we got there, it was raining really 77 (heavy). We didn’t have an umbrella, 78 we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because 79 the bad weather, we didn’t go out. We just 80 (stay) at the hotel and read books.
(四)
Do you often do housework Doing housework is helpful in people's lives. It not only helps to keep a clean and 81 (comfort) home, but also brings many other benefits (益处). 82 , it can make people stay healthy. 83 (do) housework is different from some common sports, such as swimming or running, doing housework is of great help to their body.
Next, doing housework can make 84 (child) and their parents closer than before. Then parents and kids have no time 85 (talk) with each other, so they can do housework as well and share something interesting. Sometimes parents can know about what happened to their children in a relaxing way. Children can also feel that their parents care about 86 (they).
What's more, doing housework is good 87 the environment in some ways. If people sort out the rubbish before taking it out, it will save time and also play 88 important role in protecting the environment.
All in all, doing housework helps share chores with family members. And it 89 (help) people understand the meaning of home. Anyway, doing housework isn't difficult, and people can do it 90 (easy).
(五)
Last Sunday, my family and I went on a short 91 (journey) to visit my grandparents. We 92 (pack) up our luggage early in the morning. I almost forgot to bring the gifts, but my mom 93 (remind) me. When we arrived, my grandma was waiting 94 front of her apartment block. “Ah, you’re here!” she said with a big smile. The house smelled 95 (good) because she had just cooked a big meal. We couldn’t wait 96 (eat). During the meal, my grandpa told 97 (several) funny jokes that made us laugh. After dinner, we all helped to do the dishes and clean 98 . It was a familiar feeling of warmth and joy. 99 matter how long I’m away, 100 (home) is always the sweetest place.
(六)
My family was really excited because my aunt and her two kids were coming to visit. Mum 101 (plan) to hold a big dinner party. “Let’s make the house look perfect before their 102 (arrive)!” she said. My sister and I started cleaning. I had to cover the dining table 103 a clean cloth, moving plates and bowls carefully. My sister cleaned up the living room and put toys into boxes. “Don’t forget to clean the windows!” Mum 104 (remind) us.
105 (sudden), Dad shouted from the bathroom, “Oh no! The sink (水槽) is blocked again!” I ran in and tried to pull out the dirty things with a glove, 106 it didn’t work. Mum called our neighbour Mr. Lee. He’s a writer and loves fixing (修理) things. He came over right away and said with 107 joke, “It looks like your sink needs a vacation!” When 108 (work), he told us about his new book idea. After dinner, we decided to 109 (invitation) some neighbours. Mum baked (烘焙) cookies, and I made lemonade. When everyone arrived, my little cousin said, “This feels so familiar! It’s just like our home.” We all smiled. Even the blocked sink brought us fun! It made me know home is warm because of family and 110 (friend) love.
参考答案
1.B
【详解】句意:——你能帮我整理一下房间吗?——当然,我很乐意。
Must必须;Could能;Should应该。根据答语“Sure, I’d love to.”可知,此处是委婉请求对方帮忙整理房间,“Could you please do sth ”是表示礼貌请求的固定句型。
2.B
【详解】句意:——我可以用你的钢笔吗?——对不起,你不能。我现在需要用它。
mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;couldn’t不能,为过去式。根据“Could I use your pen ”可知,could表示委婉语气,并非过去式,回答时否定应用can’t。根据“Sorry”及“I need it now”可知,是拒绝请求且为现在时态。故选B。
3.D
【详解】句意:——爸爸,周日我可以邀请我的朋友鲍勃来我们家吗 ——当然可以。希望你们玩得开心。
must必须;can’t不能;could能,用于委婉语气;can能。第一空表示请求许可,用“could”表达委婉礼貌的语气;根据“Of course”可知,第二空需用“can”直接肯定。故选D。
4.B
【详解】句意:——你能帮我做作业吗?——对不起,我不能。我现在很忙。
Must必须;Could能;Should应该。根据答语“Sorry, I can’t.”可知上句是在委婉地请求帮助,常用“Could you... ”结构,因此选用Could。
5.A
【详解】句意:——你能帮我做作业吗?——当然可以。
Can能,可以;Will将要,愿意;Would愿意,表委婉。根据答语“Of course.”可知此处是请求帮助,常用Can you... 句型表示“你能……吗?”。
6.C
【详解】句意:—我可以帮你装饰房间吗?—是的,请。那太好了。
Must必须;Should应该;Can可以;Need需要。根据答语“Yes, please. That would be great.”可知,说话人是在主动提出帮助。“Can I help you... ”是常用提供帮助的交际用语。应填Can。
7.B
【详解】句意:——爸爸,你现在能载我去镇上吗?——恐怕我不能,彼得。车坏了。
could能,表示委婉请求;can’t不能;couldn’t不能,过去式;should应该;needn’t不需要。第一空:根据“Dad,...you give me a lift to town now ”可知,此处表示委婉请求,应用 could;第二空:根据“I’m afraid I..., Peter. The car doesn’t work.”可知,此处表示现在的能力,车子坏了所以不能送,回答“Could you... ”的请求时,否定回答用can’t。
8.A
【详解】句意:汤姆通常周末去海滩,但他上周末去看望了他的奶奶。
根据usually可知第一空表示经常性动作,用一般现在时,主语Tom是第三人称单数,谓语动词用goes;根据last weekend可知第二空表示过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,谓语动词用visited。
9.A
【详解】句意:我上周读了一本关于历史的书。
根据时间状语last week可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式,read的过去式仍为read。
10.C
【详解】句意:他们在假期期间拍了很多照片。
根据时间状语“during their holiday”可知,度假是过去发生的事情,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,take的过去式为took。
11.is
【详解】句意:如果你努力,一切皆有可能。主句为一般现在时,表示客观真理或普遍事实,everything为不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数,be动词用is。
12.anything
【详解】句意:我们在这家书店买不到任何特别的东西。根据句子结构可知,空处作宾语,表示“某些东西”;但句中有否定词couldn’t,否定句中通常用anything表示“任何东西”。故填anything。
13.anyone
【详解】句意:埃玛决定去参观一个离她国家很近的小镇,但是她找不到任何人陪她一起去。someone意为“某人”,本句为否定句,否定句中要把someone变为anyone。
14.valuable
【详解】句意:志愿服务给了我们一个为社区做有价值的事情的机会。“something”为不定代词,形容词修饰不定代词时需后置,value的形容词形式需去e加able。故填valuable。
15.nothing
【详解】句意:玛丽张着嘴站在那里,但最后什么也没说。but表转折,前面with her mouth open暗示她似乎要说话,后面应表示实际上没说,因此填nothing,意为“什么也没有”。
16.anyone
【详解】句意:机场里有人在等你吗?someone常用于肯定句中,表示“某人,有人”,而在一般疑问句中,要把someone变形为anyone,表示“任何人,某个人”,本句是there be句型的一般疑问句。
17.anything
【详解】句意:你在旅行中吃了什么美味的食物吗?句中“Did you eat”为一般疑问句,“something”用于肯定句,在疑问句中需改为anything。
18.something
【详解】句意:他今年想为他的假期做一些不同的事情。句中“wants to do”为肯定句,“anything”用于疑问句和否定句,在肯定句中需改为something,故填something。
19.something
【详解】句意:走了这么远的路,你想喝点甜的东西吗?在表示请求、建议、邀请或期待对方给出肯定回答的委婉疑问句中(如Would you like… /Could you... ),通常用something,不用anything。本句“Would you like…”是委婉地提供饮品,期待对方的肯定答复,因此填something。
20.was
【详解】句意:每个人在旅行后都很开心。复合不定代词“Everyone”作主语时,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式;“after the trip”提示使用一般过去时,be动词变为was。
21.
described
【详解】句意:海伦描述她的中国之行时很激动。主句谓语“was”是一般过去时,when引导的时间状语从句,主从句时态保持一致,也要用一般过去时,describe的过去式是described。
22.went
【详解】句意:怀特一家昨天去了昆明的花展。根据时间状语yesterday可知,此处应用一般过去时。主语The Whites意为“怀特一家”,表示复数,谓语动词用过去式,go的过去式为went。应填went。
23.won
【详解】句意:上周她在学校英语比赛中获奖了。根据“last week”可知,本句使用一般过去时,win的过去式为won。
24.was
【详解】句意:上个月的这个时候,德国的每个人都在度假。虽然句中时间状语at this time last month提示用过去进行时,但be动词表状态常用一般过去时;主语Everyone作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,be动词的单数过去式是was,故填was。
25.fought
【详解】句意:他们奋力抵抗大雨,最后安全到家。后面的“got”是get的过去式,“and”连接并列谓语,时态保持一致,用一般过去时,fight的过去式为fought。
26.nodded
【详解】句意:刚才他点了点头,同意了我的计划。“just now”是一般过去时标志;“and”连接并列谓语,后面“agreed”为过去式,nod也要用过去式nodded。
27.took
【详解】句意:他拿了一把雨伞就出去了。并列连词and连接两个并列谓语,后面动词went是go的过去式,时态保持一致,用一般过去时。take变为过去式形式took。
28.didn’t go
【详解】句意:上周一他们没去上学,因为那天是法定假日。last Monday表明动作发生在过去,时态为一般过去时,否定句需用“didn’t+动词原形”,故填didn’t go 。
29.were
【详解】句意:去年教学楼里有两个美术教室。last year表明动作发生在过去,时态为一般过去时,主语“two art rooms”是复数,be动词用were。
30.saw
【详解】句意:今天早上我在树上看到一只美丽的鸟。句中“this morning”指今天早上的某个过去时间点,动作已发生,应用一般过去时;see的过去式为不规则变化saw。
31.surprised
【详解】句意:当我们看到这部新电影时,我们感到惊讶。根据“feel”提示,系动词后接形容词作表语,描述人的感受。surprise的形容词形式surprised“感到惊讶的”符合句意。
32.relaxing
【详解】句意:王奶奶喜欢园艺,因为它令人放松。此处修饰事物gardening,要用-ing结尾的形容词作表语,故填relaxing。
33.scarves
【详解】句意:床上有很多围巾。空格前的many意为“许多”,后面需要接可数名词的复数形式。名词scarf“围巾”变复数时,可以将词尾的f变为v再加-es,故填scarves。
34.easily
【详解】句意:这个问题不难,你可以轻易把它解出来。括号内给出的easy是形容词,用来修饰名词;而这里需要修饰动词短语work out“算出、解出”,修饰动词/动词短语要使用副词,应填easy的副词形式easily“轻易地、简单地”。
35.amazing
【详解】句意:日本人看完《长安》之后,认为它令人惊叹。句中it指代前面的影片《长安》,修饰事物要用-ing结尾的形容词;amaze是动词,意为“使惊奇”,amazing用来描述事物“令人惊奇的”,故填amazing。
36.to learn
【详解】句意:汤姆想要学习一种日本乐器——三味线。固定搭配want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”,want后面必须接to + 动词原形,故填to learn。
37.to close
【详解】句意:放学后,我们不应该忘记关灯。forget后接动词时,forget to do sth表示“忘记要做某事”,动作尚未发生;forget doing sth表示“忘记做过某事”,动作已发生。此处“关灯”是放学后应做但可能被忘记的动作,应用不定式。
38.visiting
【详解】句意:寒假期间我想去参观北京的一些名胜古迹。visit“参观”,可作动词,固定搭配feel like doing sth.意为“想要做某事”,因此填动名词visiting。
39.probably
【详解】句意:天气很可能是晴朗的。但我不确定。空格处应填副词修饰形容词“sunny”,括号内所给词“probable”为形容词,其副词形式为“probably”,故填probably。
40.differences
【详解】句意:这两张图片之间有一些不同之处。你能找到它们吗?some后接可数名词复数,different的名词形式是difference,其复数形式为differences。
41. interesting interested
【详解】句意:这个关于太空的故事很有趣。许多学生对它很感兴趣。第一空形容物“The story”,表示“有趣的”,应用interesting;第二空形容人“Many students”,且“be interested in”为固定搭配,表示“(人)对……感兴趣的”,应用interested。
42.speaking
【详解】句意:我妹妹每天练习说英语。固定搭配practice doing sth.表示“练习做某事”,practice后面要接动词的-ing形式,speak的动名词形式是speaking。
43.buildings
【详解】句意:这座老镇上有很多古老的建筑物。形容词ancient后面接名词;build变为名词building,表示“建筑物”,many(许多)后面必须加可数名词复数,故填复数形式buildings。
44.
especially
【详解】句意:她喜欢户外活动,尤其喜欢在山里徒步旅行。空后是动名词hiking,需要用副词作状语来对其进行补充说明,形容词special的副词形式especially意为“尤其、特别”,符合语境。
45.biscuits
【详解】句意:当我还是个小女孩的时候,奶奶教我如何做饼干。biscuit意为“饼干”,是可数名词;表泛指这一类事物,要使用复数形式,biscuit的复数形式为biscuits。
46.
has written
writer
【详解】句意:他写作非常勤奋,已经写了很多好书,现在他是一名受欢迎的作家。第一空强调到现在为止已经完成的动作,表示“已经写了”,用现在完成时,结构为“have/has+过去分词”;主语为第三人称he,助动词用has,write的过去分词为written。第二空前的popular是形容词,后面要接名词;write是动词“写”,它的名词形式为writer,意为“作家”。故填has written;writer。
47.freshly
【详解】句意:刚烤好的面包闻起来很香。句中需要副词修饰作形容词的baked;fresh是形容词,副词形式为freshly,freshly baked表示“刚烘烤的”,故填freshly。
48.arrivals
【详解】句意:你们的到来给我们带来快乐。形容词性物主代词Your后接名词,arrive的名词形式是arrival;谓语动词bring为原形,主语用复数形式arrivals。
49.shopping
【详解】句意:她喜欢和朋友去购物挑选新衣服。go shopping是固定短语,意为“去购物”,“go + 动名词形式”表示从事某项户外活动。
50.blocks
【详解】句意:沿着这条街走两个街区,经过一个公园,你就可以看到电影院。block意为“街区”,是可数名词,two“二;两”后接可数名词复数,block的复数形式是blocks。
51.joined 52.reminded 53.prepared 54.took 55.on 56.easily 57.around 58.turned 59.finally 60.memories
【导语】本文讲述作者去年八月和好友参加夏令营,爬山、参加制陶课,收获新技能与美好回忆的经历。
【详解】51.句意:去年八月,我和我最好的朋友莉莉参加了一个夏令营。Last August表示过去的时间,句子为一般过去时,join的过去式是joined。
52.句意:我的妈妈提醒我:“别忘事,每晚给我打电话!”全文讲述过去发生的事,时态为一般过去时,remind的过去式是reminded。
53.句意:莉莉大笑并把她的借给我,她总是准备充分。be动词is后接形容词作表语,prepare的形容词形式prepared意为“有准备的”。
54.句意:我们花了两个多小时才到达山间营地。故事发生在过去,用一般过去时,take的过去式为took。
55.句意:第一项活动是徒步到山上的一座小塔。on the hill是固定搭配,表示“在山上”。
56.句意:一些同学很容易就感到疲惫。felt是动词feel的过去式,要用副词修饰动词,easy的副词形式easily。
57.句意:那天晚上,我们围坐在篝火旁。around a bonfire意为“围着篝火”,介词around表示围绕。
58.句意:我尝试做一个杯子,但结果一团糟。整篇文章为过去时态,turn的过去式为turned。
59.句意:经过多次尝试,我终于做出了一个可爱的杯子。made是动词,要用副词修饰动词,final的副词形式finally。
60.句意:要回家的时候,离开我很难过,但我很开心可以把新技能和回忆带回家。and连接并列名词skills,memory是可数名词,此处用复数memories表多段回忆。
61.excited 62.against 63.an 64.easily 65.so 66.night’s 67.better 68.stations 69.became 70.to sing
【导语】本文为两篇旅行日记,记录作者在莫斯科两日的游览行程,先后参观胜利博物馆、体验莫斯科地铁、前往红场,还结识俄罗斯学生,记录旅途中所见所感。
【详解】61.句意:天气很好,每个人都因为要游览俄罗斯一些著名景点而感到兴奋。根据感官系动词felt(feel的过去式),系动词后要接形容词充当表语;excited用来修饰人,表示“感到兴奋的”,exciting多用于修饰事物,本句主语是everyone,指人,因此填excited。
62.句意:俄罗斯人建造这座博物馆,纪念他们在二战时期对抗纳粹的战斗。根据固定短语fight against,含义为“与……作战、对抗”,against是介词,fight against the Nazis表示对抗纳粹,符合战争背景,因此填against。
63.句意:在一个展厅里,我看见了一件艺术品,有成千上万玻璃“泪珠”缓缓落下。根据artwork在表示“一件艺术作品”时,可作可数名词单数;该单词发音以元音音素开头,需要使用不定冠词an,表示“一件”,用来泛指一件艺术品,因此填an。
64.句意:它提醒我们战争是残酷的,和平不会轻易到来。根据句子谓语动词come,修饰动词需要使用副词作方式状语;easy是形容词,副词变形为easily,表达“轻易地”,因此填easily。
65.句意:我很喜欢那里的冰淇淋,所以我吃了很多。根据前后分句逻辑,前半句是原因,后半句是由此产生的结果,并列连词so用来引出结果,表示“所以”,因此填so。
66.句意:所以现在,我只想好好睡一觉。根据空格后面名词sleep,此处需要形容词作定语修饰sleep;night的名词所有格night’s,表示“夜晚的”,a good night’s sleep是固定搭配,意为“好好睡一晚”,因此填night’s。
67.句意:昨晚下过雨,今早空气清新凉爽,我今天感觉好多了。根据much可以用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级,暗含和前一天的身体感受进行对比;good的比较级是better,表示“更好的”,因此填better。
68.句意:这些地铁站真的很美。根据后面的系动词are,说明主语必须为复数;station是可数名词单数,复数形式stations,Metro stations表示地铁站,因此填stations。
69.句意:我们一起玩游戏,很快就成为了朋友。根据整篇日记为一般过去时,and连接并列的谓语动词,前面played为过去式,后面become也要变为过去式became,因此填became。
70.句意:后来,有人拿出了手风琴,很快所有人聚在一起,唱歌跳舞。根据句子主干everyone got together已经有谓语got together,不能再直接使用动词原形;此处用动词不定式to sing作目的状语,说明大家聚在一起的目的是唱歌跳舞,因此填to sing。
71.
to go 72.
something 73.
an 74.
buildings 75.
Chinese 76.
walking 77.
heavily 78.
so 79.
of 80.
stayed
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述作者和家人在杭州、苏州的一次旅行经历。
【详解】71.句意:天气晴朗炎热,所以我们决定去酒店附近的西湖。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”,decide后面需要接动词不定式作宾语,故填to go。
72.句意:午饭我们吃了某种非常特别的东西——西湖醋鱼。something意为“某物,某事”,多用于肯定句;anything一般多用于否定句和疑问句。本句是肯定句,结合语境表达吃到某种特色食物,故填something。
73.句意:下午,我们乘坐地铁去一座老城镇。town是可数名词单数,old的发音以元音音素开头,此处表示“一座”,故填an。
74.句意:那里有很多古老的建筑物。a lot of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词;build是动词,它的名词形式为building,意为“建筑物”,此处用复数形式,故填buildings。
75.句意:我们看到了一百年前中国商人的房屋。此处需要形容词修饰后面的名词traders;China是名词“中国”,形容词Chinese意为“中国的”,用来修饰traders,符合语境,故填Chinese。
76.句意:我真的很喜欢在城镇四处闲逛。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,enjoy后面接动名词作宾语,walk需变为动名词形式,故填walking。
77.句意:当我们抵达那里时,雨下得很大。此处修饰动词raining,要用副词;heavy是形容词,副词形式是heavily,rain heavily表示“雨下得大”,符合语境,故填heavily。
78.句意:我们没有雨伞,所以我们又湿又冷。前半句“没有雨伞”是原因,后半句“又湿又冷”是带来的结果,so意为“所以”,用来引出结果,符合逻辑,故填so。
79.句意:而且因为糟糕的天气,我们没有外出。because of意为“因为”,后面接名词、代词或名词短语;the bad weather是名词短语,故填of。
80.句意:我们就待在酒店看书。 整篇文章讲述昨天发生的旅行,全文为一般过去时;stay的过去式为stayed,符合语法,故填stayed。
81.
comfortable 82.
First/Firstly 83.
Doing 84.
children 85.
to talk 86.
them 87.
for 88.
an 89.
helps 90.
easily
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要论述了做家务对人们生活的种种好处。
【详解】81.句意:它不仅有助于保持一个干净舒适的家,而且还带来许多其他好处。修饰名词home,用形容词,comfort的形容词形式是comfortable,与前面的形容词“clean”并列,共同修饰“home”。
82.句意:首先,它可以使人们保持健康。 根据后文的“Next”和“What's more”以及“All in all”等词,可以看出文章采用了列举的结构,用来引出第一个好处,表示“首先”的副词,这里应填“First”或“Firstly”。位于句首,首字母大写。
83.句意:做家务不同于一些常见的运动,比如游泳或跑步,做家务对他们的身体有很大的帮助。此处作主语,用动名词形式,do的动名词形式是doing,位于句首,首字母大写。
84.句意:其次,做家务可以使孩子和他们的父母比以前更亲近。 因为后面有“their parents”,表示孩子和父母双方,孩子应为复数概念。child的复数形式是children。
85.句意:然后父母和孩子们没有时间互相交谈,他们也可以一起做家务并分享一些有趣的事情。固定搭配“have no time to do sth.”,意为“没有时间做某事”。因此需要填入动词不定式“to talk”。
86.句意:孩子们也能感受到他们的父母关心他们。作为care about的宾语,用宾格形式。they的宾格形式是them。
87.句意:而且,做家务在某些方面对环境有好处。“be good for”,意为“对……有好处”。
88.句意:如果人们在倒垃圾之前把垃圾进行分类,这将节省时间,并且在保护环境方面发挥重要作用。“play a/an + 形容词 + role in”,意为“在……中发挥作用”。因为“important”的发音以元音音素/ /开头,所以需要用不定冠词“an”而不是“a”。
89.句意:并且它帮助人们理解家的意义。主语“it”是第三人称单数,且整篇文章使用一般现在时,动词的第三人称单数形式,所以动词“help”需要加-s,变为“helps”。
90.句意:无论如何,做家务并不困难,人们可以轻松地做它。修饰动宾短语do it,用副词,easy的副词形式是easily。
91.journey 92.packed 93.reminded 94.in 95.good 96.to eat 97.several 98.up 99.No 100.home
【导语】本文通过讲述上周末全家去看望祖父母的经历,描绘了家庭团聚的温馨场景,指出无论走多远,家永远是最甜蜜的地方。
【详解】91.句意:上星期天,我和家人进行了一次短途旅行去看望祖父母。“a journey”为固定搭配,journey是名词,表示“旅行”,前面有“a short”修饰,故填原形journey。
92.句意:我们一大早就收拾好了行李。由上文“Last Sunday”可知,全文描述的是过去发生的事情,需用一般过去时,pack的过去式为packed,故填packed。
93.句意:我几乎忘了带礼物,但妈妈提醒了我。描述过去发生的动作,需用一般过去时,remind的过去式为reminded,故填reminded。
94.句意:我们到达时,奶奶正在她的公寓楼前等着。“in front of”为固定短语,表示“在……前面”,故填介词in。
95.句意:房子里闻起来很香,因为她刚刚做了一顿大餐。“smell”为系动词,后接形容词作表语,good的适当形式为原形,故填good。
96.句意:我们迫不及待地想吃。“can’t wait to do sth”为固定搭配,表示“迫不及待做某事”,故填to eat。
97.句意:吃饭时,爷爷讲了几个有趣的笑话,逗得我们大笑。“several”为形容词,表示“几个”,修饰复数名词jokes,故填several。
98.句意:晚饭后,我们都帮忙洗碗和打扫。“clean up”为固定短语,表示“打扫干净”,故填up。
99.句意:无论我离开多久,家永远是最甜蜜的地方。“No matter how”为固定搭配,表示“无论怎样”,位于句首首字母大写,故填No。
100.句意:无论我离开多久,家永远是最甜蜜的地方。“home”为名词,表示“家”,此处作主语,结合后面的“is”,此处用单数形式,用原形即可,故填home。
101.planned 102.arrival 103.with 104.reminded 105.Suddenly 106.but 107.a 108.working 109.invite 110.friends’
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述家人准备迎接姑姑一家来访、打扫房屋,中途水槽堵塞,邻居李先生前来帮忙修理,这次小意外让作者感受到亲情与邻里友情的温暖。
【详解】101.句意:妈妈打算举办一场盛大的晚宴。全文为一般过去时,plan的过去式是planned。
102.句意:“在他们到来之前,咱们把屋子收拾得完美一点!” 她说。their(形容词性物主代词)后面接名词;变为名词形式arrival,意为“到达”。
103.句意:我得用干净的桌布盖住餐桌,小心地挪动盘子和碗。固定搭配cover…with…表示“用……覆盖……”。故填with。
104.句意:“别忘了擦窗户!” 妈妈提醒我们。全文为一般过去时,remind过去式是reminded。
105.句意:突然,爸爸从浴室大喊:“糟了!水槽又堵了!”副词放句首作状语,修饰整个句子。首字母大写,形容词sudden变为副词suddenly,意为“突然”。
106.句意:我跑进去,试着戴手套掏出脏东西,但没用。前后表示转折关系用but。
107.句意:他立刻过来,开了个玩笑说:“看来你们家的水槽该休假啦!”固定搭配with a joke意为“开着玩笑、说了一个笑话”,故填a。
108.句意:修理的时候,他跟我们聊起他新书的构思。时间状语从句省略,when (he was) working,省略主语 + be 动词,用现在分词working,意为“在干活修理的时候”。
109.句意:晚饭后,我们决定邀请几位邻居。固定搭配decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”,to后面用动词原形。名词invitation变为动词invite,意为“邀请”。
110.句意:我明白了,家之所以温暖,是因为亲情与朋友之爱。名词所有格,修饰后面名词love。friend要变复数形式friends,所有格为friends’

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