2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册Units1~2(语法综合练)(含解析)

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2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册Units1~2(语法综合练)(含解析)

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2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册Units1~2(语法综合练)
Unit1现在完成时与一般过去时
Unit2
一、用所给词的正确形式填空
1.The workers ________ (plant) many trees on the hill in 2020.
2.Our hometown ________ (change) a lot in the past few years.
3.—Where is Mr. Wang —He ________ (go) to Tianjin to attend a meeting.
4.It’s easy ________ (pay) by e-payment nowadays.
5.—________ you ever ________ (be) to the new airport
—Yes, I have.
6.There ________ (use) to be a few old houses in our village.
7.My father ________ (visit) the museum last Monday.
8.—How long ________ your uncle ________ (teach) in this city
—For ten years.
9.We have ________ (know) each other since 2015.
10.—When ________ you ________the Palace Museum
—Last summer. (visit)
11.We began planting it in sandy areas. The government ________ (provide) support too.
12.Have you ever ________ (ride) a high-speed train
13.It is helpful ________ (memory) words by making flashcards.
14.It’s important for us ________ (learn) how to work with others in a team.
15.It’s exciting ________ (see) such amazing natural wonders.
16.It’s necessary ________ (learn) a foreign language.
17.We ________ (usual) have a class meeting on Monday afternoon.
18.A number of students ________ (be) from the countryside.
19.Zhang Qian was brave enough ________ (start) his journey to the Western Regions.
20.Li Lei did ________ (badly) in this exam than last time.
21.We had a hot ________ (discuss) about the plan.
22.The local ________ (govern) takes action to protect the environment.
23.She gets lots of ________ (inspire) from great people.
24.The great ________ (invent) created this useful machine.
25.This story is ________ (wide) spread among teenagers.
26.With the rapid ________ (develop), our life becomes better.
27.He is an ________ (admire) scientist and many young people look up to him.
28.Wang Lin practices ________ (speak) English every morning.
29.It ________ (say) that Yuan Longping’s super rice has helped many countries.
30.My father is a cook. He ________ (cook) for twenty years.
31.Tom runs ________ (fast) of the three boys.
32.The children made the model plane by ________ (they).
33.This room is much ________ (wide) than that one.
34.Mozi is one of the greatest ________ (thinker) in Chinese history.
35.We ________ (visit) the high-tech park next Saturday.
36.This audio book isn’t mine. It’s ________ (she).
37.We hope ________ (see) the new museum soon.
38.If it ________ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go hiking.
39.About three ________ (hundred) villagers came to see the new bridge.
40.Mr Green ________ (live) in Shanghai since 1998.
41.We were all ________ (excite) at the good news.
42.Yuan Longping’s life story is really ________ (inspire).
43.We should look up to people who keep ________ (explore) new fields.
44.It was her ________ (brave) that saved the child from the fire.
45.The young ________ is singing on the stage. (sing)
46.Mozart was a famous ________ who wrote great music. (music)
47.Zhong Nanshan is a famous ________ worker. (medicine)
48.Marie Curie is one of the greatest ________ (science) in history.
49.The old ________ has written many famous books. (history)
50.The professor’s ________ (wise) comes from years of research and practice.
二、短文填空
(一)
Last week, our class did 51 survey about changes in shopping habits. Each group 52 (choose) a different age group to interview. My group talked with 20 old people about their shopping experiences. We found that people used to buy things mainly in small shops or markets. They had to walk a long way and compare prices 53 (careful). Today, most people, even the elderly, can shop online. They can buy goods from all over the world without 54 (leave) home. Another group interviewed young people. They said many young people prefer live-streaming shopping 55 it is more interesting. However, this change has also 56 (bring) some problems. Some people buy things they don’t need and cause waste.
After the survey, we understood that change has 57 (advantage) and disadvantages. We should enjoy the convenience of new shopping ways, but we should also develop good shopping habits. I hope more people can learn about smart shopping. Small changes in habits can lead 58 a better life. Everyone can be a much 59 (wise) shopper. Technology should serve people, not control 60 (they) lives.
(二)
When I was 5 years old, I wanted to become a teacher. I used to take out all my toys, line them up 61 teach them.
When I was in high school, I had the chance 62 (join) in a teaching program. During it, we worked with the students in Grade 9 and helped them transition (过渡) into high school more 63 (easy). We helped them with homework. And we also taught them how to deal with stressful situations. To them, we were teachers. It was 64 special experience in my life. I’d never forget the feeling I got when one student of 65 (my) who was shy broke out of her comfort zone (舒适区). It made me feel like I had made a 66 (different).
At the same time, this experience was also 67 (use) to me. I broke out of my comfort zone because I was a teacher, leader and role model. Being put in a situation like this 68 (push) me to be more outgoing and patient. Working with them also helped me to better myself and improve my teaching abilities.
Teaching is 69 I have always expected to do. The joy of helping people, even if it is only a little, and just knowing that I have made a difference to 70 (someone) life will make everything worthwhile (有价值的).
(三)
Personality plays an important role in our life. My deskmate Amy is a girl with many good qualities. She is 71 (organize) and keeps all her things in good order. She is creative enough 72 (think) of wonderful ideas. She never shows 73 even though she has lots of abilities.
However, Amy also meets some teenage 74 (problem) these days. She feels 75 (stress) because of heavy schoolwork. She has difficulty 76 (balance) study and hobbies. Her parents are strict with 77 (she). Sometimes she feels blue and keeps her worries to 78 (her).
Her teacher tells her 79 (talk) about her trouble with others. It is worth 80 (spend) some time on hobbies to relax herself. Now Amy is trying to make changes.
(四)
Most people in China know that Confucius was a famous thinker and educator in ancient China. However, few people know that he was also 81 excellent musician. He could play many 82 (music) instruments, compose (作曲) and sing as well.
Confucius once learned 83 (play) Guqin from Shi Xiangzi who was a very famous musician at that time. Shi Xiangzi 84 (teach) him a piece of music and told him to practise it by himself. After ten days’ hard work, Confucius wouldn’t stop 85 (practise) the music. The teacher said to him,“You’ve played it quite well. You may learn something new now.” But Confucius thought he hadn’t learnt all the 86 (skill) and couldn’t understand the feelings 87 (complete) in the music, so he continued to practise it. After some time, Confucius told his teacher happily,“I could imagine 88 the composer looked like. He might be a tall and strong leader 89 bright and deep eyes. This is the appearance of an Emperor. The composer must be King Wen of the Zhou Dynasty.” Shi Xiangzi was very surprised to hear that. In fact, the music 90 (produce) by King Wen.
(五)
91 7th September, 1950, some American officers arrived at Qian Xuesen’s home. They took him to an island and kept him there. They did this 92 Qian Xuesen was planning to return to China.
Qian Xuesen had a successful career in the USA, but when he 93 (hear) about the founding of the People’s Republic of China, he decided to go and wanted to help his country 94 (he). However, the USA refused to let him leave because he was a valuable 95 (science). Qian Xuesen did not give up. Finally, in 1955, he managed to get back to China.
As soon as he returned, Qian Xuesen started a satellite and missile (导弹) programme. He worked day and night and 96 (he) hard work paid off. Five years later, he and his team 97 (successful) tested the 98 (one) Chinese missiles. In 1970, China sent the first satellite into space.
A science centre in China was built with the help 99 Qian Xuesen as well. He trained many people there and they are now great rocket scientists themselves. The science centre 100 (become) one of the best ones in the world.
(六)
Have you heard of Wu Daozi He was one of the 101 (great) of all Chinese artists. He was known 102 his own way of painting with excellent skills.
Wu was born in 103 poor family when he was young. After his parents’ death, his life became poorer. It was hard for him 104 (support) himself. He began to learn painting from folk artisans (手艺人) at that time.
To learn to paint landscapes, Wu spent time 105 (travel) with a painter and went to many places with mountains and rivers. Also, he became the first 106 (art) in Chinese art history to turn landscapes into a new kind of painting.
Besides landscapes, Wu became 107 (interest) in painting human figures (人物) too. He would watch real-life people carefully before drawing them, 108 his characters looked lively and powerful.
Wu 109 (create) more than 300 amazing murals (壁画). So far, his great works 110 (influence) countless Chinese painters. No wonder people consider him as the “Sage of Art (画圣)”.
参考答案
1.planted
【详解】句意:工人们在2020年在山上种了许多树。“in 2020”表示过去时间,谓语用一般过去时,plant的过去式为planted。
2.has changed
【详解】句意:我们的家乡在过去几年里变化很大。 时间标志in the past few years,要用现在完成时;主语ourhometown是单数,助动词用has,change的过去分词为changed。
3.has gone
【详解】句意:——王先生在哪里?——他去天津开会了。句中询问王先生现在在哪里,说明人已经去了天津,现在不在此地,应用现在完成时has gone to,表示“去了某地(还未回来)”。主语He是第三人称单数,助动词用has,go的过去分词为gone。
4.to pay
【详解】句意:现在用电子支付很容易。“It is+adj+to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”,pay“支付”,动词,此处不定式to pay作真正的主语。
5. Have been
【详解】句意:——你去过新机场吗?——是的,我去过。根据答语“Yes, I have.”可知,问句是现在完成时的一般疑问句,现在完成时的一般疑问句结构为“Have/Has + 主语 + 动词过去分词 + 其他?”,主语是you,助动词用Have,be的过去分词是been,所以此处填Have和been。
6.used
【详解】句意:我们村过去有几间老房子。There used to be意为“过去曾经有/过去曾存在”,是there be句型和used to结构的结合,用来描述村庄过去曾有几栋老房子、现在已经没有的情况。
7.visited
【详解】句意:上周一,我爸爸参观了那家博物馆。visit意为“参观”,是动词,根据时间状语last Monday“上周一”可知,句子是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,visit的过去式为visited。
8. has taught
【详解】句意: ——你叔叔在这座城市教书多久了? ——十年了。how long与一段时间连用时用现在完成时,teach的过去分词为taught。主语“your uncle”是单数,助动词用has。
9.known
【详解】句意:自从2015年起,我们就已经互相认识了。时间标志“since 2015”是现在完成时的提示,结构是“have+动词的过去分词”,know的过去分词是known。
10. did visit
【详解】句意:——你什么时候参观的故宫博物院?——去年夏天。答语“Last summer”表示过去的时间,问句要用一般过去时;一般过去时的特殊疑问句要借助助动词did,后面谓语动词变回原形visit,故填did;visit。
11.provided
【详解】句意:我们开始在沙地上种植它。政府也提供了支持。根据前句谓语动词began可知,本句描述过去发生的事情,时态保持一致,provide要用过去式。故填provided。
12.ridden
【详解】句意:你曾经坐过高铁吗?ever常与现在完成时连用,此处应填ride的过去分词ridden。
13.to memorize
【详解】句意:通过制作抽认卡来记单词是有帮助的。memory记忆,名词;此处是“It is+形容词+to do sth.”结构,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,memory对应的动词是memorize,所以要用动词不定式to memorize。故填to memorize。
14.to learn
【详解】句意:对我们来说,学会如何在团队中与他人合作是很重要的。It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说,做某事是……的”,固定句型,it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,故填to learn。
15.to see
【详解】句意:看到如此令人惊叹的自然奇观很激动。在固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”中,it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,故填to see。
16.to learn
【详解】句意:学习一门外语很有必要。此处为It形式主语的句型It’s+adj.+to do sth.,意为“做某事是……的”,动词不定式作真正的主语,应填to learn。
17.usually
【详解】句意:我们通常在周一下午开班会。usual“通常的”,句中“have”为实义动词,前面需要用副词修饰,usual变副词直接加后缀-ly,得到usually,意为“通常地;平常地”。
18.are
【详解】句意:许多学生来自农村。a number of意为“许多”,后跟可数名词复数,作主语时谓语用复数。 故填are。
19.to start
【详解】句意:张骞足够勇敢,开启了西域之行。start在此处作动词,意为“开始,启动”。固定结构“形容词+enough+to do sth.”表示“足够……可以做某事”,enough后面要用动词不定式(to+动词原形)作结果状语。故填to start。
20.worse
【详解】句意:李磊这次考试比上次考得更差。句中有比较级标志词than,badly的比较级是worse。
21.discussion
【详解】句意:我们对这个计划进行了热烈的讨论。空前有形容词hot修饰,此处需要填入名词,动词discuss的名词形式为discussion,意为“讨论”。
22.government
【详解】句意:当地政府采取行动保护环境。空格前面有定冠词the和形容词local,此处需要填入名词作句子主语。govern对应的名词为government,意为“政府”。
23.inspiration
【详解】句意:她从伟人身上获得许多灵感。lots of后面需要接名词,动词inspire的名词形式为inspiration,意为“灵感”。
24.inventor
【详解】句意:这位伟大的发明家创造出了这台有用的机器。 空格前的形容词great(伟大的)后面需要接名词作句子主语,结合后半句“创造了这台有用的机器”的语义,能执行“创造机器”这个动作的身份应该是“发明家”,对应动词invent(发明)的名词变形inventor。
25.widely
【详解】句意:这个故事在青少年中广泛传播。空后是动词spread,需要用副词来修饰动词,形容词wide的副词形式为widely,意为“广泛地”。
26.development
【详解】句意:随着快速发展,我们的生活变得更好了。空格前形容词rapid意为“迅速的”,形容词修饰名词。动词develop对应的名词为development。
27.admirable
【详解】句意:他是一位令人敬佩的科学家,很多年轻人敬仰他。空格修饰名词scientist,需要形容词。admire是动词,形容词形式admirable意为“令人敬佩的”,且以元音音素开头,匹配前面的an,应填admirable。
28.speaking
【详解】句意:王林每天早上练习说英语。speak“说”,practice doing sth.“练习做某事”,因此填动名词speaking。
29.is said
【详解】句意:据说袁隆平的超级水稻帮助了许多国家。“It is said that...”的用法,意为“据说……”,其中it为形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句,该句型为固定搭配,需用一般现在时的被动语态结构,因此空白处填is said。
30.has cooked
【详解】句意:我的父亲是一名厨师,他已经烹饪了二十年。根据句中的时间状语“for twenty years”,可知此处需用现在完成时,其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”。主语“He”是第三人称单数,助动词用has;cook的过去分词为cooked,因此填has cooked。
31.fastest
【详解】句意:汤姆在这三个男孩中跑得最快。句中出现“of the three boys”,表示在三者及以上的范围内进行比较,副词修饰动词runs时需使用最高级形式,fast的最高级为fastest,因此此处填fastest。
32.themselves
【详解】句意:孩子们自己做了这个飞机模型。by oneself意为“独自、靠自己”,主语“the children”是复数,所以填themselves。
33.wider
【详解】句意:这个房间比那个宽得多。句中有“than”表示比较,wide为形容词,表示“宽的”,应变为比较级wider。
34.thinkers
【详解】句意:墨子是中国历史上最伟大的思想家之一。句中“one of the greatest”是固定结构,该结构后需接可数名词的复数形式,表示“最……的……之一”。thinker是可数名词,意为“思想家”,其复数形式是thinkers。
35.are going to visit
【详解】句意:我们下周六将参观高科技园区。句中“next Saturday”为将来的时间状语,提示动作发生在将来,应用一般将来时;句中含“计划去参观”的意思,用be going to结构。主语“We”为第一人称复数,故填are going to visit。
36.hers
【详解】句意:这本有声书不是我的。它是她的。句中“It’s”后接表语,空后无名词,表示所属关系,应用名词性物主代词。she的名词性物主代词为hers,意为“她的(东西)”,符合句意,故填hers。
37.to see
【详解】句意:我们希望很快能参观这座新博物馆。固定搭配hope to do sth.,意为“希望做某事”,hope后面需要接动词不定式作宾语,see为动词,表示“看见”,应变为to see。
38.doesn’t rain
【详解】句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就去远足。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”规则,即主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表将来。从句主语it是第三人称单数,否定句需要借助助动词doesn’t,后面的实义动词rain保持原形。故填doesn’t rain。
39.hundred
【详解】句意:大约三百名村民前来参观这座新桥。hundred“百”前有具体的数字时,必须用单数hundred,不能加-s,hundred只有表示概数,且和介词of连用构成hundreds of才用复数。本句中其前有具体数字three“三”,因此,此处用其单数形式hundred。
40.has lived
【详解】 句意:格林先生自1998年以来就一直住在上海。根据句中的时间状语“since 1998”可知,此处表示动作从过去某一时间开始,一直延续到现在,并且有可能继续持续下去,因此句子应用现在完成时。现在完成时的结构是“have/has+动词过去分词”。主语Mr Green是第三人称单数,所以助动词用has,动词live的过去分词是lived,应填has lived。
41.excited
【详解】句意:听到这个好消息,我们都很兴奋。空前“were all”为系动词+副词,后接形容词作表语。主语We指人,表示“感到兴奋的”,应用excited。
42.inspiring
【详解】句意:袁隆平的人生故事真的很鼓舞人心。根据句式结构可知,空格位于系动词“is”和副词“really”之后,在句中作表语,需用形容词形式。“inspire”为动词,意为“激励,鼓舞”;其形容词形式inspiring意为“鼓舞人心的”,常用于修饰或说明事物;inspired意为“受到鼓舞的”,常用于说明人的感受。句中主语“Yuan Longping’s life story”为事物,强调故事本身具有令人振奋、深受鼓舞的特点,需选用inspiring作表语。
43.exploring
【详解】句意:我们应该尊敬那些不断探索新领域的人。句中“keep”后接动词时,常用结构“keep doing sth.”,意为“持续做某事”。因此,空格处应将动词explore转换为动名词形式。explore的动名词形式为exploring,意为“探索”。
44.bravery
【详解】句意:正是她的勇敢把那个孩子从火中救了出来。空前“her”为形容词性物主代词,后接名词。brave为形容词,意为“勇敢的”,其名词形式为bravery,意为“勇敢”。
45.singer
【详解】句意:这位年轻的歌手正在台上唱歌。空后是be动词“is”,因此空处需填可数名词单数作主语。提示词sing的名词形式是singer“歌手”。
46.musician
【详解】句意:莫扎特是一位创作伟大乐曲的著名音乐家。famous“著名的”,形容词,修饰名词。music“音乐”,名词。先行词Mozart是人,后面定语从句who wrote great music说明“他是创作音乐的人”,此处需要表示“音乐家”的名词 musician;前面有不定冠词 a,使用单数形式。故填musician。
47.medical
【详解】句意:钟南山是一位著名的医务工作者 。空格后是名词worker,语法规则中修饰名词需要使用形容词作定语。 括号内给出的提示词medicine是名词,含义为“医学、药”,它对应的形容词变形是medical,意思是“医学的、医疗的”。固定搭配medical worker,意为“医务工作者”,符合此句的语境。
48.scientists
【详解】句意:居里夫人是历史上最伟大的科学家之一。one of the greatest+可数名词复数,表示“最伟大的……之一”。science意为“科学”,其表示人的名词形式为scientist,复数形式为scientists。
49.historian
【详解】句意:这位老历史学家写了许多著名的著作。句中“The old”后需要接名词作主语,history表示“历史”,表示“历史学家”的名词形式为historian,故填historian。
50.wisdom
【详解】句意:这位教授的智慧来自多年的研究和实践。句中“The professor’s”为名词所有格,后面需要接名词作主语。wise的名词形式为wisdom,意为“智慧”,为不可数名词,符合句意,故填wisdom。
51.
a 52.
chose 53.
carefully 54.
leaving 55.
because 56.
brought 57.
advantages 58.
to 59.
wiser 60.
their
【导语】本文介绍班级开展的一项关于购物习惯变化的调查,对比过去与现在的购物方式,指出变化有利有弊,呼吁大家养成良好的购物习惯。
【详解】51.句意:上周,我们班做了一项关于购物习惯变化的调查。survey是可数名词单数,发音以辅音音素开头,表示泛指“一项”,用不定冠词a。
52.句意:每个小组选择不同的年龄群体进行采访。choose是动词,根据时间状语Last week可知时态为一般过去时,choose的过去式是chose。
53.句意:他们得走很长的路,并且仔细地比价。careful是形容词,此处修饰动词compare prices,要用副词形式carefully。
54.句意:他们足不出户就可以买到世界各地的商品。leave是动词,介词without后面需要接动名词,leave的动名词形式是leaving。
55.句意:他们说许多年轻人更喜欢直播购物,因为它更加有趣。前半句“they prefer live streaming shopping(他们更喜欢直播购物)”,后半句“it is more interesting(它更加有趣)”是原因,用连词because引导原因状语从句。
56.句意:然而,这种变化也带来了一些问题。bring是动词,本句为现在完成时,结构为have/has+动词过去分词,bring的过去分词是brought。
57.句意:调查之后我们明白,变化有优势也有弊端。advantage是可数名词,and后面disadvantages为复数,前后并列,advantage要变为复数advantages。
58.句意:习惯上小小的改变可以通向更好的生活。固定搭配lead to表示“导致;通向”,填介词to。
59.句意:每个人都可以成为明智得多的购物者。原词wise是形容词,much用来修饰形容词比较级,wise的比较级是wiser,修饰名词shopper。
60.句意:科技应该服务于人,而不是控制他们的生活。原词they是人称代词主格,后面有名词lives,需要形容词性物主代词their,作定语修饰lives。
61.and 62.to join 63.easily 64.a 65.mine 66.difference 67.useful 68.pushed 69.what 70.someone’s
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者从小立志成为一名教师的梦想,重点讲述了高中时期参与辅导九年级学生过渡适应的教学项目经历,阐述了这段经历对自己品格锻炼的积极意义,表达了通过奉献与教学改变他人生活的人生价值追求。
【详解】61.句意:我过去常常拿出所有的玩具,把它们排成一排,教它们知识。空处连接“line them up”与“teach them”,与前面的take out构成三个顺承并列的动作,需用并列连词and。
62.句意:读高中时,我有机会参加了一个教学项目。此处是固定搭配“have the chance to do sth.”,意为“有机会做某事”,名词chance后接动词不定式作后置定语。
63.句意:在这项活动期间,我们和九年级的同学们一起协作,帮助他们更轻松地过渡到高中。空处修饰动词transition,修饰实义动词需用副词形式,形容词easy对应的副词形式为easily。
64.句意:这是我人生中一段特殊的经历。空后的名词experience在此处表示具体的“一次经历”,为单数可数名词,且形容词special以辅音音素开头,空处需填入不定冠词a表示泛指。
65.句意:我永远不会忘记当我的一名害羞的学生走出她的舒适区时我的感受。此处考查双重所有格结构,即“one+名词+of+名词性物主代词”,形容词性物主代词my对应的名词性物主代词为mine,表示“我的一个学生”。
66.句意:这让我觉得我带来了改变/起到了作用。此处是固定搭配“make a difference”,意为“有影响;起作用”,空前有不定冠词a,需将形容词different转换为名词形式difference。
67.句意:同时,这段经历对我来说也非常有用。空处在系动词was后作表语,且与介词to搭配,固定短语“be useful to sb.”意为“对某人有用”,需将动词use转换为形容词useful。
68.句意:置身于这样的环境中促使我变得更加外向和有耐心。前后文均叙述高中时期的过去经历,时态为一般过去时,动词push需用过去式pushed。
69.句意:教学是我一直期待去做的事情。空处引导表语从句,且在从句中充当动词短语expected to do的宾语,表示“……的事情”,需用连接代词what引导。
70.句意:助人带来的快乐,哪怕只是微不足道;只要知道我给某个人的生活带来了改变,一切就都值得。空后为名词life,空处需用名词所有格修饰life作定语,表示“某个人的生活”,不定代词someone的所有格形式为someone’s。
71.organized 72.to think 73.off 74.problems 75.stressed 76.balancing 77.her 78.herself 79.to talk 80.spending
【导语】本文介绍了同桌Amy的优秀品质,同时讲述她面对的青少年烦恼以及老师给出的建议。
【详解】71.句意:她做事有条理,把自己所有物品摆放得井然有序。be动词后接形容词作表语,organize的形容词是organized,表示“有条理的”。
72.句意:她富有创造力,能够想出绝妙的点子。be + adj. + enough to do sth.是固定用法,意为“足够……去做某事”。
73.句意:即使能力出众,她也从不炫耀。show off是固定短语,意为“炫耀”。
74.句意:然而,Amy最近也遇到一些青少年问题。some后接可数名词复数,problem复数形式是problems。
75.句意:繁重的课业让她感到压力很大。feel为系动词,后面接形容词;修饰人用stressed,意为“感到有压力的”。
76.句意:她很难平衡学习与爱好。have difficulty (in) doing sth.是固定用法,意为“做某事有困难”,balance需变为balancing。
77.句意:她的父母对她要求严格。介词with后面用人称代词宾格,she的宾格是her。
78.句意:有时候她情绪低落,把烦恼埋藏心底。keep sth. to oneself是固定短语,意为“保守秘密,不把心事告诉别人”,主语是she,反身代词用herself。
79.句意:她的老师告诉她把自己的烦恼跟别人说一说。tell sb. to do sth.是固定用法,意为“告诉某人做某事”,此处动词不定式to talk作宾语补足语。
80.句意:花一些时间在爱好上来放松自己是值得的。be worth doing sth.是固定用法,意为“值得做某事”,spend需变为spending。
81.
an 82.
musical 83.
to play 84.
taught 85.
practising 86.
skills 87.
completely 88.
what 89.
with 90.
was produced
【导语】本文主要讲述了孔子不仅是思想家、教育家,还精通音乐,讲述他向师襄子学习古琴,反复刻苦练习,读懂乐曲背后作曲者形象的故事。
【详解】81.句意:然而,很少有人知道他也是一位优秀的音乐家。根据空后是可数名词单数musician可知,此处表泛指“一位”;excellent是以元音音素开头的单词,要用不定冠词an。
82.句意:他会演奏许多音乐乐器,也会作曲和唱歌。根据后面名词instruments可知,此处需要形容词修饰名词,music的形容词形式是musical,表示 “音乐的”,因此填musical。
83.句意:孔子曾经向当时非常有名的音乐家师襄子学习弹奏古琴。根据固定搭配learn to do sth.“学习做某事”可知,后面接动词不定式to play。
84.句意:师襄子教了他一首曲子,并且告诉他自己练习。根据and后面told为动词过去式可知,时态为一般过去时,teach要用过去式taught。
85.句意:经过十天的刻苦练习,孔子没有停止练习这首曲子。根据固定搭配stop doing sth.“停止正在做的事”可知,此处指不停止练习,用动名词practising。
86.句意:但是孔子认为他还没有学会全部的技巧,还不能完全理解乐曲当中的情感,所以他继续练习。根据all the表示“全部”可知,后面接可数名词复数,skill的复数形式为skills。
87.句意:但是孔子认为他还没有学会全部的技巧,还不能完全理解乐曲当中的情感,所以他继续练习。根据此处修饰动词understand可知,要用副词,complete的副词形式是completely。
88.句意:过了一会儿,孔子高兴地对老师说:“我能够想象出作曲者是什么样子。他或许是一位高大强壮,有着明亮深邃双眼的领袖。这正是帝王的外貌。这位作曲家必定是周朝的文帝。”根据固定句型what sb. look like“某人长什么样”可知,该处为what引导的宾语从句,因此填what。
89.句意:过了一会儿,孔子高兴地对老师说:“我能够想象出作曲者是什么样子。他或许是一位高大强壮,有着明亮深邃双眼的领袖。这正是帝王的外貌。这位作曲家必定是周朝的文帝。”根据后面接名词eyes可知,此处用介词with,表示 “带有,拥有”。
90.句意:事实上,这首曲子是周文王创作的。根据by可知是被动语态;全文讲述过去的事情,用一般过去时;主语the music是单数,be动词用was,produce的过去分词为produced,因此填was produced。
91.On 92.because 93.heard 94.himself 95.scientist 96.his 97.successfully 98.first 99.of 100.has become
【导语】本文讲述钱学森冲破阻挠归国,投身中国导弹与卫星科研事业,为我国航天发展作出巨大贡献的故事。
【详解】91.句意:在1950年9月7日,一些美国军官来到钱学森家中。空后为具体日期,在具体某一天前要用介词On。
92.句意:他们这么做是因为钱学森打算回到中国。前半句为结果,后半句是解释原因,用连词because引导原因状语从句。
93.句意:钱学森在美国事业有成,但当他听闻中华人民共和国成立的消息时,他决定回国。此处为过去时态,when引导的时间状语从句,谓语动词hear使用过去式heard。
94.句意:他决定回国,想要亲自报效祖国。此处表达“他自己”,主语为he,要用反身代词himself。
95.句意:然而美国拒绝放他离开,因为他是一名珍贵的科学家。空前有不定冠词a,后面需要接表示人的名词,science是科学,对应的表示“科学家”的名词为scientist。
96.句意:他日以继夜地工作,他的辛苦付出得到了回报。空后是名词hard work,需要形容词性物主代词修饰,he对应的形容词性物主代词是his。
97.句意:五年后,他和团队成功测试了中国第一批导弹。此处修饰动词tested,需要使用副词,形容词successful的副词形式为successfully。
98.句意:五年后,他和团队成功测试了中国第一批导弹。此处表示序数含义“第一”,one的序数词是first。
99.句意:中国的一个科学中心也在钱学森的帮助下建成。固定搭配with the help of…,意为“在……的帮助下”,应填of。
100.句意:这个科学中心已经成为世界上顶尖的科研中心之一。强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,使用现在完成时;主语the science centre是单数,应填has become。
101.
greatest 102.
for 103.
a 104.
to support 105.
travelling 106.
artist 107.
interested 108.
so 109.
created 110.
have influenced
【导语】本文介绍了中国古代著名画家吴道子,讲述了他的生平经历、绘画成就以及他对后世中国画家产生的深远影响。
【详解】101.句意:你听说过吴道子吗?他是中国最伟大的艺术家之一。固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”,表示“……中最……之一”,great的最高级是greatest,因此应填greatest。
102.句意:他因其独特高超的绘画技法而闻名。be known有两个常用搭配:be known for(因……出名,后接事物、特长、作品);be known as(作为……出名,后接身份)。本句后面是his own way of painting,属于出名的原因,所以选用be known for这个短语,因此应填 for。
103.句意:吴道子出生在一个贫苦家庭。此处表示泛指一个家庭,poor是以辅音音素开头的单词,要用不定冠词a,因此应填a。
104.句意:养活自己对他来说很艰难。固定句型“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,需要用动词不定式,因此应填to support。
105.句意:为了学习山水画,吴道子花时间跟随一位画家游历,去了很多有山川河流的地方。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”,travel的动名词形式是travelling,因此应填travelling。
106.句意:并且,他成为中国美术史上第一位把山水画转变成全新绘画种类的艺术家。the first后面接名词,表示“第一个……的人”,art对应的名词artist意为艺术家,因此应填artist。
107.句意:除了山水画,吴道子也对画人物产生了兴趣。固定搭配become interested in意为“对……感兴趣”,修饰人用interested,因此应填interested。
108.句意:他会在绘画前仔细观察现实中的人,所以他笔下的人物看起来生动传神。前后两个句子是因果关系,前半句是原因,后半句是结果,用连词so,因此应填so。
109.句意:吴道子创作了300多幅精彩的壁画。吴道子是古代人物,这件事发生在过去,句子使用一般过去时,create的过去式是created,因此应填created。
110.句意:到目前为止,他伟大的作品影响了无数中国画家。句中的So far意为“到目前为止”,是现在完成时的标志词,主语his great works是复数,所以用have influenced,因此应填have influenced。

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