资源简介 2026-2027学年九年级英语上册(人教版)期中复习之语法综合练习80道(Units1-4单元话题)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单项选择1.My mother used ________ a teacher.A.is B.was C.be D.to be2.________ your cousins ________ in that old courtyard when they were kids A.Did; live B.Have; lived C.Do; live D.Are; living3.The mountains ________ covered with thick snow for the whole winter, so people had to stay at home.A.was B.were C.are D.have been4.The road ________after the workers finished building it.A.broadened B.broad C.broadening D.broadens5.He ________ the door quietly and left the room.A.shut B.shuts C.shuting D.shutted6.In 2022, nearly 2,900 athletes attended and ________ in 109 events in Beijing.A.compete B.competed C.have competed D.are competing7.They ________ an environmental union to protect the local river last year.A.find B.found C.finded D.founded8.Before speaking in public, Tina ________ her speech several times.A.reflected B.treasured C.rehearsed D.fooled9.She ________ her deskmate last month, so they never talked to each other later.A.got on well with B.dealt with C.focused on D.fell out with10.Archimedes ________ to be one of the greatest thinkers in ancient Greece.A.proved B.prove C.proves D.proving11.The small village ________ into a modern town with wide streets and new shops in the past ten years.A.changes B.changed C.has changed D.will change12.—Look! The news says scientists ________ a rare flower in the valley. —That will help protect the local ecosystem.A.discover B.discovered C.have discovered D.will discover13.My friends ________ a trip to the library this weekend. We hope to find some enjoyable books there.A.suggest B.suggested C.will suggested D.have suggested14.—How long ________ you ________ in this city —For over five years.A.did; live B.have; lived C.do; live D.will; live15.—Our English teacher ________ several years ago.—Yes, he ________ for 5 years.A.married; has married B.married; marriedC.married; has been married D.have married; have been married16.—Have you ever ________ to the new park near our town —Not yet. But I’ve heard it’s really beautiful.A.gone B.went C.been D.go17.My uncle has worked in the city ________ 2010, and he has been back to our hometown only twice ________ then.A.since; since B.for; for C.since; for D.for; since18.We ________ our plan and we are ready to start.A.completed B.will complete C.are completing D.have completed19.Mr Lu is a skilled craftsman who ________ with wood for over twenty years.A.work B.has worked C.have worked D.working20.The AI field________fast development in recent years with new models like DeepSeek.A.sees B.saw C.will see D.has seen21.It is wise ________ Linda to make up her mind ________ to play an instrument.A.for; learning B.for; to learn C.of; to learn D.of; learn22.It’s very difficult for us ________ Mars in the near future.A.to live B.to living C.living on D.to live on23.________ is necessary ________ us to learn basic life skills.A.It; for B.That; of C.It; of D.That; for24.—Is ________ easy for people to find any places with the help of online maps —Of course.A.that B.how C.this D.it25.—Yuan Longping is really an inspiring scientist.—Yes. It is ________ him to devote his whole life to solving the food problem.A.important for B.important of C.wise for D.wise of26.It is important for us ________ from these inspiring people and follow their examples.A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.learned27.________ is amazing ________ the little boy can speak three languages.A.That; that B.It; that C.It; for D.That; for28.It’s careless ________ Danny ________ his schoolbag on the bus.A.of ; leaving B.for ; to leave C.of ; to leave D.for ; leaving29.It is easy ________ these short sayings because they are simple.A.remember B.remembering C.to remember D.remembered30.________ very difficult for him to brave the cold weather and great heights in Xizang.A.That was B.This was C.It was D.He was31.“It is important that we keep our word.”中真正的主语是 ________。A.important B.we keep C.that we keep our word D.our word32.It’s really very nice ________ Adam’s father ________ and encourage Adam’s exchange study.A.of; to support B.for; to support C.of; supporting D.for; supporting33.________ is inspiring to hear her story.A.That B.This C.There D.It34.It took me months ________ how to paint a horse well.A.learn B.learned C.to learn D.learning35.It is necessary ________ teenagers ________ good learning strategies.A.for;to learn B.of;to learn C.to;learn D.with;learning36.________ is hoped that more Chinese astronauts ________ to the moon in the near future.A.It; will send B.That; will be sent C.It; will be sent D.What; send37.________ is common for teenagers to look up to great people in history.A.This B.That C.One D.It38.It’s important for teenagers ________ to share housework with parents.A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.learned39.________ is believed that more space stations will be built in the future.A.This B.That C.It D.One40.It’s necessary for us ________ the spirit of socialism and ________ our dreams.A.understand; achieve B.to understand; achievingC.understand; to achieve D.to understand; achieve41.—What’s the meaning of “Failure is the mother of success.” —It tells us ________.A.where we have gone wrong B.how can we improve ourselves in failingC.who can lead us to success D.that failure helps us learn and reach our goal42.I’m sorry for being late. I forgot ________ the meeting was at 9 o’clock.A.what B.when C.that D.where43.I believe ________ you will get good grades if you keep working hard.A.whether B.if C.that D.what44.It was amazing ________ she finished the work alone. We should learn from her.A.what B.that C.if D.why45.I’m sorry ______ I broke your glass just now.A./ B.what C.which D.whose46.I don’t know ________ he will come. ________ he comes, I’ll tell you at once.A.if; If B.whether; WhetherC.if; Whether D.whether; That47.He asked me ________ I could help him with his math project.A.that B.whether C.what D.which48.I wonder ________ you have received my letter.A.that B.if C.what D.how49.He asked me ________ I had finished reading the novel before class.A.that B.if C.what D.which50.The teacher asked us ________ we got on well with our new classmates.A.that B.what C.whether D.which51.The young couple haven’t decided ________ to move to a bigger city or stay in their hometown.A.if B.whether C.that D.what52.—I wonder if we ________ to the science museum tomorrow.—If it ________ rain, we will go there.A.go; won’t B.will go; doesn’tC.go; doesn’t D.will go; won’t53.I don’t know ________ he will come to the school meeting tomorrow.A.weather B.that C.whether D.which54.—Could you tell me ________ we will arrive on time —I’m not sure.A.if B.how C.where D.why55.—Do you know ________ she will come to the meeting tomorrow —She won’t, I think. She has gone to Yangzhou on business.A.whether B.that C.what D.how56.I wonder ________ he will come to the English club tomorrow.A.that B.what C.whether D.who57.I’m not sure ________ he will come to our charity show tomorrow.A.that B.whether C.what D.why58.—We are going to hold a surprise birthday party for our monitor this Saturday evening. Can you spare some time to come and join us —Well, I’m fully busy with my mid-term exam review and other schoolwork these days, so I really don’t know ________.A.whether I can finish the work by then B.that I can finish my work by thenC.if can I finish the work by then D.that can I finish the work by then59.— I’m not sure ________ I should go to the party tonight.— It depends on whether you finish your homework first.A.that B.what C.whether D.which60.—Could you go to the library with me —It depends on ________ I can finish my homework.A.if B.that C.how D.whether61.I don’t know if she________ to my birthday party tomorrow. If she________, I’ll be very happy.A.comes; comes B.comes; will come C.comes; come D.will come; comes62.I really wonder ________ Behrman finished the painting on that terrible rainy night.A.that B.how C.what D.where63.She is happy ______ her mother is better now.A.and B.but C.that D.so64.—Are you sure ______ he will come back soon —Yes, I am.A.that B.how C.where D.who65.—I wonder _________ you will accept the suggestion or not.—I need a few days to think it over.A.if B.whether C.that D.what66.I want to know ________ to reduce pollution around us.A.what can we do B.what we can do C.how can we do D.how we can do67.—Why do you look so happy, Simon —My parents told me ________ they were proud of my progress in English. Their words made my day.A.what B.that C.if D.how68.She said ________ she would go to Beijing the next day.A.that B.what C.if D.whether69.— Do you know ________ — Maybe he fell off his bike on the way here.A.what is the matter with Tom B.what the matter is with TomC.what was the wrong with Tom D.what wrong is with Tom70.—I wonder________ you could tell me the way to the restroom.—Of course. Just go to the second floor and there is one between the clothes shop and the shoe shop.A.that B.if C.how D.when71.—Ms Li, what does the old saying “A memory is a treasure you keep forever” mean —It tells us ________ to keep our precious memories.A.how important it isB.where we can find itC.when we should forgetD.why people always lie72.He wonders ________ we’ve finished the work.A.that B.if C.what D.who73.It is clear ________ hard work leads to every great person’s final success.A.why B.how C.that D.when74.—I don’t know ________ I should take part in the English competition or not.—You should. It’s a good chance to improve your English.A.why B.whether C.that D.what75.The teacher told us ________ reading aloud every morning helps us remember words.A.what B.whether C.that D.how76.He asked me ________ I had finished reading the book.A.that B.whether C.what D.who77.—Could you tell me ________ —It’s 130 years old.A.where is the Three Gorges Dam B.where Tianjin University isC.how old is Tianjin University D.how old Tianjin University is78.—Does Handsome Yang (杨瀚森) have difficulty ________ basketball in the NBA —No. I never doubted ________ he is a perfect basketball player.A.playing; that B.play; whether C.play; that D.playing; if79.She cannot remember ________ she put the opera ticket.A.what B.where C.why D.how80.—Jane, could you tell me ________ the beautiful kite —Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park.A.where you bought B.how you boughtC.where did you buy D.how did you buy21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 D A B A A B D C D A题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20答案 C C D B C C A D B D题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30答案 C D A D D B B C C C题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40答案 C A D C A C D C C D题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50答案 D C C B A A B B B C题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60答案 B B C A A C B A C D题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70答案 D B C A B B B A A B题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80答案 A B C B C B D A B A1.D我妈妈过去是一名老师。固定搭配:used to do sth.意为“过去曾经……(现在已经不是)”,to后接动词原形,此处be动词需用to be形式,应填to be。2.A你的表兄弟们小时候住在那个老院子里吗?句中时间状语“when they were kids”表示过去的时间,要用一般过去时,一般过去时的一般疑问句用助动词Did开头,后面动词用原形live,应填Did; live。3.B整个冬天群山都被厚厚的雪覆盖着,所以人们不得不待在家里。根据后句“had to”可知,句子描述的是过去的情况;主语The mountains是复数,be动词用were,应填were。4.A工人们修完路后,这条路变宽了。broadened变宽(过去式);broad宽的(形容词);broadening变宽(现在分词);broadens变宽(第三人称单数)。根据“after the workers finished building it”可知,finished是过去式,表示动作发生在过去,主句谓语动词应用一般过去式。5.A他轻轻地关上门,离开了房间。根据“and left the room”可知,left为过去式,and连接并列谓语,前后时态一致,shut的过去式是shut。6.B2022年,近2900名运动员在北京参加了109个项目的比赛。根据“In 2022”及and可知,句子要用一般过去时,应填competed。7.D去年他们成立了一个环保联盟来保护当地的河流。find发现,过去式是found;found成立,过去式是founded。根据时间状语“last year”可知句子时态为一般过去时;由“an environmental union”可知此处表示“成立”联盟。因此填founded。8.C在公开演讲之前,蒂娜排练了她的演讲好几次。reflected反射;treasured珍视;rehearsed排练;fooled欺骗。根据“Before speaking in public”及“several times”可知,演讲前需要多次排练准备。应填rehearsed。9.D她上个月和同桌闹翻了,后来两人再也没有说过话。got on well with相处融洽;dealt with处理;focused on专注于;fell out with与……闹翻(过去式)。后半句“never talked to each other”证明二人发生矛盾,“last month”为过去时间,动词短语需使用过去式,只有fell out with符合时态和句意。10.A阿基米德证明是古代希腊最伟大的思想家之一。proved证明(过去式);prove证明(原形);proves证明(第三人称单数);proving证明(现在分词)。根据“in ancient Greece”可知,prove to be… “证明是、被证实是”。本句描述的是过去的事实,时态为一般过去时,动词使用过去式,应填proved。11.C在过去十年间,这个小村庄已经变成了一座有着宽阔街道和崭新店铺的现代化城镇。in the past ten years是现在完成时的标志,表示动作从过去开始,持续到现在,对现在造成影响。应填has changed。12.C——看!新闻说科学家们在山谷里发现了一种稀有花卉。——那将有助于保护当地的生态系统。根据语境,科学家们“发现”稀有花卉是已经发生并对现在产生影响的事情(新闻正在报道这一成果,且后半句提到这将有助于保护生态),应用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。因此have discovered符合语境。13.D我的朋友们已经建议这周末去图书馆一趟。我们希望在那里找到一些有趣的书。根据“We hope to find...”可知,“提出建议”这个动作发生在过去,对现在造成影响:现在大家知道这个计划、心怀期待,符合现在完成时用法,因此选项D“have suggested”符合语境。14.B——你在这座城市已经居住多久了?——五年多了。根据答语“For over five years.”可知,问句询问动作从过去持续到现在的时长,句子应用现在完成时,其谓语结构为助动词have+过去分词lived。15.C——我们的英语老师几年前结婚了。——是的,他已经结婚5年了。several years ago“几年前”是一般过去时标志,第一空用过去式married;for 5 years(持续5年)要使用延续性表达,be married表已婚状态,主语he,第二空用has been married。所以应填married;has been married。16.C——你曾经去过我们镇附近的新公园吗?——还没有。但我听说它真的很漂亮。根据“Have you ever...”可知,句子是现在完成时;have been to表示“去过某地”,have gone to表示“去了某地”。结合答语“Not yet.”可知,此处询问是否“去过”,应填been。17.A我叔叔自2010年以来一直在城里工作,从那以后他只回过我们的家乡两次。since自从,后接时间点;for后接时间段。第一空2010是时间点,应用since;第二空since then是固定搭配,意为“从那以后”。18.D我们已经完成了我们的计划,并且我们准备好了开始。根据后半句“we are ready to start”可知,计划已经完成,强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响,应用现在完成时,应填have completed。19.B卢先生是一位从事木工工作二十多年的熟练工匠。句子是含有who引导的定语从句的主从复合句。根据时间状语“for over twenty years”可知,动作从过去持续到现在,应用现在完成时,其结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”,定语从句的主语who指代先行词“Mr Lu”,是第三人称单数,助动词用has,work的过去分词是worked。20.D近年来,随着DeepSeek等新模型的出现,人工智能领域见证了快速发展。根据句中的时间状语“in recent years”(近年来)可知,句子用现在完成时,表示动作从过去持续到现在或对现在造成影响,填has seen。21.C琳达下定决心学习演奏乐器,她很明智。“It is+形容词+of sb. to do sth.”表示“某人做某事是……的”,形容词wise用来描述人的品质,用介词of;make up one’s mind to do sth.表示“下定决心做某事”,mind后面接动词不定式,所以用to learn。22.D在不久的将来,我们在火星上生活是很困难的。to live居住(动词不定式);to living居住(to为介词+动名词,结构错误);living on居住在(动名词短语);to live on居住在(动词不定式短语)。本句使用固定句型It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.,表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”,此处需要动词不定式作真正主语;live表示“居住”时是不及物动词,后面接地点Mars要加介词on,故选D。23.A学习基本生活技能对我们来说是必要的。It它;That那个;for对于;of……的。It is+adj.+for/of+sb. to do sth.是固定句型,it作形式主语;necessary描述事物性质,应用for。24.D——它对于人们来说在在线地图的帮助下找到任何地方容易吗?——当然。that那个;how如何;this这个;it它。根据句中“to find any places with the help of online maps”可知,真正的主语是动词不定式,空处需用it作形式主语。25.D——袁隆平真是一位鼓舞人心的科学家。——是的。他毕生致力于解决粮食问题是明智的。important重要的;wise明智的。在It is+adj.+of/for+sb.+to do sth.句型中,若形容词表示人的性格、品质,介词用of;若形容词表示事物的性质,介词用for;此处语境为赞扬袁隆平的品质,介词用of,wise用来形容人。26.B从这些鼓舞人心的人身上学习并效仿他们的榜样,对我们来说很重要。固定句型“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”,其中it为形式主语,不定式作真正主语。应填to learn。27.B这个小男孩会说三门语言,这是令人惊叹的。第一空用It作形式主语,避免句子头重脚轻;第二空用that引导主语从句,从句成分完整,that只起连接作用。固定句型It is+adj.+that从句。应选It; that。28.C丹尼把书包落在公共汽车上真是太粗心了。“It’s + adj. + of + sb. + to do sth.”表示“某人做某事是……的”,其中形容词描述人的品质或性格;“It’s + adj. + for + sb. + to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”,其中形容词描述事物的性质。此处“careless”是描述人的品质,应用介词of;且句型中it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,因此第二空用to leave。29.C记住这些简短的谚语很容易,因为它们很简单。此处为it作形式主语的固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth.,it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。30.C对他来说,直面西藏的严寒与高海拔是非常艰难的。固定句型“It was + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”,其中It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。That、This和He均不能在此句型中作形式主语。31.C“It is important that we keep our word.”中真正的主语是“that we keep our word”。本句是“It is+adj.+that 从句”句型,It作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。32.A亚当的父亲支持和鼓励亚当的交换学习,他真是太好了。of……的;for为了。固定句型“It is+adj.+of sb. to do sth.”意为“某人做某事是……的”,形容词描述人物的品质或性格。nice用来评价人的品质,表示“某人真好”,第一空应填of;第二空应填不定式to support。33.D听到她的故事是很鼓舞人心的。That那个;This这个;There那里;It它。固定句型“It is+adj.+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”,it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。应填It。34.C我花了几个月的时间去学习如何画好一匹马。learn意为“学习”,是动词;“It took sb.+时间段+to do sth.”是固定句型,表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”,其中It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式;因此空处用to learn。35.A对于青少年来说,学习好的学习策略是必要的。固定句型It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”,形容词描述事情的性质;necessary描述的是“学会好的学习策略”这件事,所以用介词for,后面接不定式to learn。36.C人们希望在不久的将来,会有更多中国宇航员被送往月球。It它;That那个;What什么。that引导的完整句子是本句的真正主语,句首必须用 It作形式主语,构成It is hoped that...的固定句型,因此排除 B、D选项;astronauts(宇航员)和send(送往)是被动关系,即“宇航员被送往月球”;同时in the near future提示用将来时,因此要用一般将来时被动结构will be sent,排除A选项。37.D青少年崇拜历史上的伟人是常见的。This这;That那;One一个;It它。根据固定句型“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”可知,此处需用It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。应填It。38.C对于青少年来说,学会与父母分担家务是很重要的。固定句型“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”中,“it”作形式主语,动词不定式作真正主语,应选填to learn。39.C人们相信未来将会建造更多的空间站。It is believed that…是固定句型,意为“人们相信……”。It在这里作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句。 40.D对我们来说,理解社会主义精神并实现我们的梦想是必要的。固定句型“It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,it是形式主语,动词不定式是真正主语。第一空需用动词不定式to understand;第二空,and连接并列成分,前后形式一致,第二个不定式符号to可省略,填achieve。所以应选D。41.D——“失败是成功之母”是什么意思?——它告诉我们失败有助于我们学习并实现目标。where we have gone wrong我们哪里出错了;how can we improve ourselves in failing(语序错误,宾语从句要用陈述语序);who can lead us to success谁能带我们走向成功;that failure helps us learn and reach our goal失败有助于我们学习并实现目标。 “Failure is the mother of success.”意为失败是成功之母,表达失败对走向成功有帮助,宾语从句使用陈述语序,只有that failure helps us learn and reach our goal语义、语序均符合。42.C我很抱歉迟到了。我忘了会议是上午九点。what什么;when什么时候;that无实义;where哪里。从句“the meeting was at 9 o’clock”结构完整,表示一个确定的事实,不缺成分,故用that引导宾语从句。43.C我相信只要你继续努力,你就会取得好成绩。whether是否;if如果/是否;that无实义;what什么。宾语从句“you will get good grades...”结构完整,不缺成分,且主句I believe表示肯定的信念,不含疑问语气,故用that引导陈述性宾语从句。44.B她独自完成了这项工作,真是令人惊叹。我们应该向她学习。what什么;that引导主语从句(无实义);if是否;why为什么。本句为It作形式主语的句型,真正主语是后面的从句,从句“she finished the work alone”句子结构完整,不缺成分,需要用that引导;what要在从句中充当主语或宾语,if表是否,why表原因,均不符合句子要求。故选B。45.A很抱歉我刚才打碎了你的玻璃杯。/不填;what什么;which哪一个;whose谁的。I’m sorry (that)...结构中,that引导宾语从句,不作成分,可省略。46.A我不知道他是否会来。如果他来了,我将会立刻告诉你。if是否,如果;whether是否;that无实义,引导从句。第一空在know后引导宾语从句,意为“是否”,if和whether均可;第二空引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”,只能用if。47.B他问我是否能帮他做数学项目。that在宾语从句中无实义;whether是否;what什么;which哪一个。此句为宾语从句,从句“I could help him with his math project”结构完整,不缺少成分。主句谓语动词asked表明此处表示疑问,意为“是否”,故用whether引导。48.B我想知道你是否已经收到了我的信。that无实义;if是否;what什么;how如何。主句“I wonder”表示“我想知道”,后面接的是一个不确定的内容;写信人不知道对方有没有收到信,所以想确认这件事。空格处需要表示“是否”的含义。应填if。49.B他问我是否在课前已经读完了这本小说。that无实义;if是否;what什么;which哪一个。根据“He asked me”可知,主句动词为ask,表示询问,从句表达不确定的内容“是否读完”,if引导宾语从句意为“是否”,符合语境。50.C老师问我们是否与新同学相处得好。that无实义;what什么;whether是否;which哪一个。根据主句谓语asked可知此处表示询问,从句成分完整,表示“是否”之意,应用whether引导。故选C。51.B这对年轻夫妇还没有决定是搬到更大的城市,还是留在故乡。if是否/如果;whether是否;that那;what什么。根据句中“to move...or stay”可知,该处为“whether...or”,意思为“是……还是”,“whether”符合题意。52.B——我想知道我们明天是否将要去科学博物馆。——如果不下雨,我们将去那里第一空:if引导宾语从句,意为“是否”,根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知动作发生在将来,用一般将来时will go;第二空:if引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,主语it为第三人称单数,否定形式用doesn’t。故选B。53.C我不知道他明天是否会来参加学校会议。weather天气;that那;whether是否;which哪一个。根据“I don’t know”可知后面接宾语从句,表示不确定他明天“是否”会来,应用whether引导。54.A——你能告诉我我们是否将准时到达吗?——我不确定。if是否;how如何;where在哪里;why为什么。根据答语“I’m not sure.”可知,此处表示不确定能否准时到达,意为“是否”,应用if引导。55.A——你知道她明天是否会来参加会议吗?——我想她不会来。她去扬州出差了。whether是否;that(无实义,引导陈述性从句);what什么;how如何。根据答语“She won’t, I think.”(我想她不会来)可知,问句是在询问一种可能性或不确定性,即“是否”会来。whether引导宾语从句,意为“是否”,符合语境。56.C我想知道他明天是否会来英语俱乐部。that无实义;what什么;whether是否;who谁。根据“I wonder”可知表示不确定,意为“想知道是否”,且从句成分完整,应填whether。57.B我不确定他明天是否会来我们的慈善演出。that无实际意义;whether是否;what什么;why为什么。分析句子成分可知,此处需要宾语从句引导词,应是不确定他明天是否会来,“I’m not sure”后接“是否”含义的从句,用whether。58.A——我们打算这周六晚上为班长举办一个惊喜生日派对。你能抽出点时间来加入我们吗?——嗯,这几天我正忙于期中考试复习和其他课业,所以我真的不知道到那时我是否能完成工作。whether是否;that引导词;if如果/是否;finish完成。根据前句“I’m fully busy with my mid-term exam review and other schoolwork these days”可知,说话人因为忙碌,对于能否参加派对是不确定的,因此需要用表示“是否”的连词引导宾语从句。同时,宾语从句必须使用陈述语序(主语+谓语),即“I can”。故选whether I can finish the work by then。59.C——我不确定今晚我是否应该去参加聚会。——这取决于你是否先完成作业。that无实义;what什么;whether是否;which哪一个。根据“I’m not sure”及答语“It depends on...”可知,此处表示不确定“是否”应该去,whether引导宾语从句意为“是否”,符合语境。60.D——你能和我一起去图书馆吗?——这取决于我是否能完成我的作业。if是否/如果;that无实义;how如何;whether是否。根据“It depends on”可知,空处位于介词on之后引导宾语从句,表示“是否”含义时,只能用whether,不能用if。应填whether。61.D我不知道她明天是否会来参加我的生日聚会。如果她来,我会很高兴。第一空,句中if意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,根据时间状语tomorrow可知从句用一般将来时will come;第二空,句中if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,主语she是第三人称单数,故用comes。62.B我真的很想知道贝尔曼是如何在那个糟糕的雨夜完成这幅画的。that引导宾语从句,无实际含义;how如何,表方式;what什么,在从句中充当主语或宾语;where哪里,表地点。 句子表达想知道完成画作的方式,因此用how引导宾语从句。63.C她很高兴她妈妈现在好多了。 and和(表并列);but但是(表转折);that(引导各种从句,无实义);so所以(表结果)。在“be + 表示情绪类的形容词”结构后,可接that引导的宾语从句,用来说明产生该情绪的原因或具体内容,此处that引导的从句说明她开心的具体事由。64.A——你确定他很快就回来吗?——是的。that引导宾语从句,无实义;how如何;where哪里;who谁。从句“he will come back soon”句意完整且不缺成分,用that引导。65.B——我想知道你是否会接受这个建议。——我需要几天时间考虑一下。if是否;whether是否;that无实义;what什么。根据句中的“or not”可知,whether常与or not连用表示“是否”,if引导宾语从句时一般不与or not连用。故填whether。66.B我想知道我们可以做些什么来减少我们身边的污染。本句为宾语从句,需要使用陈述语序。what can we do疑问语序;how can we do疑问语序,均排除。how we can do陈述语序,但how作方式状语,do后面缺少宾语,结构不完整。what we can do陈述语序,意为“我们可以做什么”,结合语境与宾语从句陈述语序规则,应填what we can do。67.B——西蒙,你为什么看起来这么高兴?——我父母告诉我他们为我的英语进步感到骄傲。他们的话让我很开心。what什么;that无实义;if是否;how如何。根据“My parents told me... they were proud of my progress in English.”可知,从句部分是完整的陈述句,不缺成分,且表示确定的事实,应用that引导宾语从句。68.A她说她第二天将去北京。that无实义;what什么;if如果、是否;whether是否。从句“she would go to Beijing the next day”结构完整,不缺成分,且表达确定的陈述内容,其在从句中无实际意义仅作连接。应填that。69.A——你知道汤姆怎么了吗?——也许他在来这儿的路上从自行车上摔下来了。结合题干可知,语句what is the matter/wrong充当宾语从句,语序不需要调整;wrong是形容词,前面不能加the,选项中只有what is the matter with Tom语法正确。70.B——我想知道你是否能告诉我去洗手间的路。——当然。去二楼,在服装店和鞋店之间有一家。that那个;if是否;how如何;when什么时候。根据答语”Of course.”可知,此处是在委婉询问对方是否能告知路线,表示“是否”之意,应用if引导宾语从句。71.A——李老师,俗语“记忆是你永远珍藏的宝藏”是什么意思?——它告诉我们珍藏我们珍贵的记忆是多么重要。根据俗语“A memory is a treasure you keep forever”可知,记忆被比作永远珍藏的宝藏,强调的是记忆的价值和珍藏记忆的重要性。A选项表示“多么重要”,符合语境;B选项询问地点,C选项提及忘记,D选项提及撒谎,均与句意不符。72.B他想知道我们是否已经完成了这项工作。that那;if是否;what什么;who谁。根据“He wonders”可知主句表示疑惑,从句意为“是否”完成了工作,且从句结构完整,应用if引导宾语从句。73.C很明显,努力工作会导致每个伟大人物的最终成功。why为什么;how如何;that引导词(无实义);when什么时候。句中It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的从句。从句“hard work leads to every great person’s final success”结构完整,不缺成分,且表示陈述事实,因此用连接词that引导。74.B——我不知道我是否应该参加英语比赛。——你应该参加。这是提高英语的好机会。why为什么;whether是否;that无实义;what什么。根据句中“or not”可知,此处表示“是否”,常用whether...or not结构。75.C老师告诉我们每天早上大声朗读有助于我们记单词。what什么;whether是否;that引导宾语从句时无实义,只起连接作用;how如何。空格处是宾语从句的引导词,从句“reading aloud every morning helps us remember words”是结构完整、语义明确的陈述句,不缺少任何成分,需用that引导。76.B他问我是否读完了这本书。that引导陈述句宾语从句;whether是否,引导一般疑问句演变而来的宾语从句;what什么;who谁。主句谓语asked表示询问,从句为一般疑问含义,应该用whether引导宾语从句。77.D——你能告诉我天津大学有多少年历史了吗?——它 130 年了。根据答语“It’s 130 years old.”可知,问句询问年龄,应用how old。宾语从句应用陈述语序,即“how old+主语+谓语”。A选项“where is the Three Gorges Dam”语序错误且与答语不符;B选项“where Tianjin University is”询问地点,与答语不符。78.A——杨瀚森在NBA打篮球有困难吗?——不。我从不怀疑他是一个完美的篮球运动员。固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”,故第一空填playing;doubt用在否定句I never doubted中,表示“毫不怀疑”,后接宾语从句用that引导,表示确定的事实,故第二空填that。79.B她记不清把歌剧票放在哪里了。what什么;where哪里;why为什么;how如何。根据“She cannot remember...she put the opera ticket.”可知,此处表示忘记放票的具体地点,应用where引导宾语从句。80.A——Jane,你能告诉我你在哪里买的这个漂亮的风筝吗?——哦,我在公园附近的一个商店买的。tell sb. sth.意为“告诉某人某事”,此处考查宾语从句,宾语从句需用陈述语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语”结构,排除C和D;根据答语“in a shop near the park”可知,询问的是地点,应用where引导。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共3张PPT)期中复习之语法综合练习80道(Units1-4单元话题)-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册(人教版)答案1.D 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.A11.C 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.D 19.B 20.D21.C 22.D 23.A 24.D 25.D 26.B 27.B 28.C 29.C 30.C31.C 32.A 33.D 34.C 35.A 36.C 37.D 38.C 39.C 40.D41.D 42.C 43.C 44.B 45.A 46.A 47.B 48.B 49.B 50.C51.B 52.B 53.C 54.A 55.A 56.C 57.B 58.A 59.C 60.D61.D 62.B 63.C 64.A 65.B 66.B 67.B 68.A 69.A 70.B71.A 72.B 73.C 74.B 75.C 76.B 77.D 78.A 79.B 80.A一、快速核对21世纪载言www.21cny.com己1总纪教肩 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