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2026年八年级英语上册新外研版Unit 2 Getting along单元基础小练
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择
1．Which subject is Jane the best at
A．English. B．Math. C．Science.
2．When did Dick hold his birthday party
A．Last Friday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday.
3．How does the man feel about swimming
A．Tiring. B．Exciting. C．Relaxing.
听对话，回答下列小题。
4．What’s the matter with Sam
A．He can’t catch the ball. B．He lost his ball. C．He fought with Michael.
5．What did the woman ask Sam to do
A．Pass the ball. B．Learn teamwork. C．Prepare dinner.
听对话，回答下列小题。
6．How does Tom feel now
A．Nervous. B．Unhappy. C．Angry.
7．Why were Tom’s parents angry with him
A．Because he played with his phone for too long.
B．Because he didn’t finish his homework.
C．Because he relaxed for too much time.
8．What did Mary advise Tom to do
A．To talk to his parents face to face.
B．To give his parents a call.
C．To write a letter to his parents.
二、单项选择
9．She has been interested in dancing ________ she was a child.
A．when B．since C．for D．as
10．Miss Wu has taught in the school ________.
A．for ten years B．ten years ago C．since ten years D．before ten years ago
11．I ________ this book for two weeks. I have to return it to the library today.
A．have borrowed B．borrowed C．have kept D．kept
12．—It’s almost two years since we came here.
—How time flies! We ________ in Shouchun for so long.
A．study B．studied C．will study D．have studied
13．The novel Journey to the West is ________ interesting ________ most teenagers enjoy reading it.
A．so; that B．too; to C．such; that D．enough; to
14．—What’s Lily’s father
—________ he is an artist, but I’m not sure.
A．Perhaps B．Finally C．Anyway D．However
15．The _____ of the story is how to find happiness in life.
A．shape B．message C．price D．character
16．—I found a good job in the big city________. —How lucky you are!
A．completely B．loudly C．differently D．recently
17．—Do you _________ well with your deskmate
—Yes! We help each other with homework every day.
A．get off B．get up C．get down D．get along
18．My brother wants to buy a new toy car, but my parents ______with him because he already has many.
A．disagree B．agree C．talk D．play
19．—Who encouraged you ______ the school music club
—My best friend. She said I sing well.
A．join B．to join C．joining D．joined
20．—Did you ______ an agreement with your parents about your weekend homework time
—Yes! We decided I would finish it before Saturday afternoon.
A．get B．reach C．have D．keep
21．Hurry up! The movie _________ for ten minutes.
A．has begun B．began C．has been on D．begins
22．—I wasn’t afraid of dogs.
—________ we.
A．Neither did B．So were C．Nor are D．Nor were
23．I’m afraid ________ the dog. It’s very scary.
A．of B．to C．with D．at
24．Parents don’t allow their children ________ in the river because it’s very dangerous.
A．swim B．to swim C．swimming D．swam
三、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Our school basketball team is going to play in another city. But the 25 costs a lot of money. Each player needs to 26 $150. So we need to make some money for the team.
Danny said, “How can we make money I don’t have a 27 .” Brian suggested, “Maybe we can work together to raise some money. Have you got any 28 , Jenny ”
Jenny replied, “Maybe we can have a bake sale. We can sell snacks and other things 29 lunch hour.” Brian thought it was a good idea and said, “I’ll bake something delicious. I think everybody likes cookies.”
Danny asked, “How much will they cost ” Brian answered, “One dollar 30 four cookies.” Danny said, “I’m going to buy sixteen!”
Jenny then said, “We need some advertising. I’ll make a poster. What will you sell, Danny ” Danny said, “I’m going to 31 a new product!” Brian and Jenny were surprised. We are all looking forward to our plan and hope we can raise enough money, 32 the team can go to the game smoothly. It’s not just about making money; it’s about showing our 33 for the team and working together. Through this experience, we’ll understand more about 34 and responsibility. With our plan in place, we started to spread the news around the school, excited to see how much support we could get from our schoolmates.
25．A．game B．trip C．practice D．match
26．A．spend B．take C．pay D．cost
27．A．dream B．plan C．job D．hobby
28．A．ideas B．snacks C．products D．posters
29．A．on B．at C．in D．for
30．A．with B．of C．for D．about
31．A．invent B．buy C．sell D．find
32．A．but B．so C．or D．and
33．A．love B．money C．time D．food
34．A．teamwork B．study C．sports D．life
四、阅读理解
“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot. Let’s enjoy two poems about friendship.
To Wang LunI, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go, When suddenly on shore your farewell songs overflow. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms may be, It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me.
A Time to TalkBy Robert Frost When a friend calls to me from the road And slows his horse to a meaning walk, I don’t stand still and look around On all the hills I haven’t hoed, And shout from where I am, what is it No, not as there is a time to talk. I thrust my hoe in the mellow ground (把锄头插入松土). Blade (刀片)-end up and five feet tall. And plod (吃力行进): I go up to the stone wall for a friendly visit.
Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories. Li Bai described the scene (场景) of his friend seeing him off. The U.S. poet Robert Frost wrote about a friend’s visit when he was working. Li made a comparison. His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. Frost’s poem, on the other hand, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends. The language is simple but sincere.
35．What are friends according to the passage
①Friends who are in need. ②Friends are important to us.
③Friends influence us a lot. ④Friends help us get through hard times.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
36．What scene did Li Bai mainly describe in the poem
A．Ships on the lake. B．Wang Lun seeing him off.
C．Peach blossoms. D．Songs sung by Wang Lun.
37．What is deeper than the Lake of Peach Blossoms in the first poem
A．Friendship. B．Culture. C．Meaning. D．Comparison.
38．According to Robert Frost, which one is the right way to treat someone we care about
A．Stand still and look around. B．Finish the work and then talk.
C．Stop and spend time with friends. D．Hoe hills and never shout.
39．What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．The end of the friendship. B．The popularity of the poems.
C．The comparison of people. D．The analysis (分析) of the poems.
It is necessary to share your feelings with others. Sharing your feelings can help you get closer to people who care about you and who you care about. Sometimes it can be really hard to tell someone you are feeling sad, worried or upset. But don’t keep the feelings in your heart. It may make you fall ill.
When you talk with someone who cares about you, like a friend, you will not be alone with your problems and worries. It doesn’t mean your problems and worries will become impossible to see, but at least someone else knows about them. He or she can help you find ways to solve them.
Of course, there are many ways for you to show your feelings. If a person doesn’t understand what you mean, try to speak in a different way or give an example. Sometimes it’s hard for you to express your ideas. You can write them down.
Some children, just like some parents, like being alone better. That means some children are too shy to share their feelings. A child doesn’t have to share every feeling, but it is important to share feelings when he or she needs help.
根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。
40．What does the underlined word “express” mean in Chinese
A．表达 B．隐藏 C．接受
41．According to the writer, what will people do if you talk with them about your worries
A．They will worry about you. B．They will share their worries with you. C．They will help you find ways to solve them.
42．Who is the text mainly for
A．Everybody. B．Students. C．Teachers.
43．What does the underlined sentence (句子) mean
A．Don’t tell anything to others. B．Share your feelings with others. C．Don’t care about others’ ideas.
44．What’s the best title (标题) for the text
A．How to Talk with Others B．Always Ask Others for Help C．Let Others Know Your Feeling
When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbors. But what kind of neighbor is good The answers are different from person to person. Here are my answers.
First, it is very important to respect (尊重) each other. If our neighbors try to know more about our life, how will we feel He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more The answer is “No”. We will feel very annoyed to have this kind of neighbor and move away quickly.
Next, a good neighbor is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbors will watch our house for us.
Finally, a good neighbor should love the environment. He or she never puts rubbish (垃圾) here and there, because a good environment can make us comfortable and happy.
I think we all should learn to be good neighbors, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbors and live a happy life.
45．Why do we want to have nice neighbors
A．Because they can share food with us.
B．Because it is helpful to live with good neighbors.
C．Because they can make us feel nervous.
D．Because they can make our life rich.
46．What does the underlined word “annoyed” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Angry. B．Lucky. C．Excited. D．Glad.
47．How will you feel if you live in a good environment
A．Tired and sick. B．Strong and bored. C．Cold and free. D．Comfortable and happy.
48．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Good neighbors talk with others about our life.
B．Good neighbors never watch your house when you are out.
C．People should learn to be good neighbors.
D．Good neighbors put rubbish everywhere.
49．What’s the structure of the passage (Paragraph 1=①,…)
A． B． C． D．
五、完成句子
50．小男孩儿用颤抖的声音说：“你好！”。
The little boy said ________ a shaking________ , “Hello!”
51．达成一致对我们来说并不容易。
It’s not always easy ________ us to _________ an ______________.
52．在给出你的意见之前，你应该先倾听一会儿别人的想法。
You should listen to others ____________ before giving your opinions.
53．刚才我听到一些鸟儿正在树上唱歌。
Just now I ________ some birds ________ in the tree.
54．像那样对你的父母大喊大叫是不礼貌的。
It’s not polite to ________ ________ your parents like that.
55．这首歌曲告诉人们不要放弃梦想。(每空一词)
The song tells people never to ________ ________ their dreams.
六、补全对话
从A—G的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
Teacher: What do you think about the story Hou Yi Shoots Down the Suns
Li Hua: I think Hou Yi was very brave to shoot down nine suns to save the earth.
Kevin: 56 Could there be a better way to do this
Li Hua: 57 He had to act fast to save everyone.
Kevin: Yes, but what if he had failed to shoot the nine suns down 58
Li Hua: What else could Hou Yi do instead
Kevin: 59 For example, he could ask someone wise for help or find a magical way to control the suns.
Teacher: It’s good to think about all the different ways to a problem. 60
A．Not really, because there was little time for him.
B．But I’m not sure that was the best idea.
C．We could have asked for advice.
D．It’s just a story, don’t believe it.
E．Though it’s just a story, we can learn from it .
F．He had to do something else.
G．Maybe there were many other ways.
七、短文填空
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on w 61 they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask d 62 questions to your classmates because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip ”, this might sound i 63 . But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is ”, this will sound much more polite.
Usually polite questions are l 64 . They include expressions such as “Could you please... ” or “May I ask… ” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address ” t 65 “Peter, tell me your e-mail address.” Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a r 66 . For example, we might first say to a stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to t 67 you, but...” before asking for help.
It might seem more d 68 to speak politely than directly. However, it is i 69 to learn how to use the right l 70 in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people.
八、书面表达
71．学校英语俱乐部即将举办一场有关邻里关系的征文比赛，主题为：美好生活，有邻有趣。俱乐部罗列出以下要点，请思考并完善，写一篇英语短文，谈一谈如何构建和谐邻里关系，让幸福更触手可及。
要点：
1. What do you think of the saying “Close neighbours are better than distant relatives”
2. What do you think a good neighbour is like
3. What do you think a good neighbourhood should be like
4. What would you like to do for your neighbourhood
注意：
(1) 词数80~100；
(2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
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试卷第1页（共3页）
《2026年八年级英语上册新外研版Unit 2 Getting along单元基础小练》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B B C B B A C B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C D A A B D D A B B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C D A B B C C A B C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A B A A D B A C D A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49
答案 C A B C B A D C C
1．A
2．B
3．B
4．C 5．B
6．B 7．A 8．C
9．B
10．A
11．C
12．D
13．A
14．A
15．B
16．D
17．D
18．A
19．B
20．B
21．C
22．D
23．A
24．B
25．B 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．A
35．D 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D
40．A 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C
45．B 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．C
50． in voice
51． for reach agreement
52．for a while
53． heard singing
54． shout at
55． give up
56．B 57．A 58．F 59．G 60．E
61．(w)hom 62．(d)irect 63．(i)mpolite 64．(l)onger 65．(t)han 66．(r)equest 67．(t)rouble 68．(d)ifficult 69．(i)mportant 70．(l)anguage
71．例文
I think the saying “Close neighbours are better than distant relatives” is true. In my neighbourhood, all my neighbours are kind and helpful. Some of them are volunteers. They meet at the community centre and share their skills. If there’s something wrong with my laptop, I can ask a computer engineer to fix it. Old people can get some help as well. The volunteers often visit them and do some shopping for them. I’m so lucky to live in such a nice neighbourhood.
I want to organize an activity—“Collect and Share”. We can collect old things from the neighbourhood and give them a new life. I think if we treat our neighbours like family, we will enjoy a better life in the neighbourhood.
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