资源简介

(共70张PPT)
SECTION Ⅲ　WRITING WORKSHOP，VIEWING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB
Ⅰ.重点单词
(一)词义匹配
答案：1－5　BEDAC
语篇研析·教材精读
词
汇
预
习
1.documentary
2.currently
3.individual
4.faithfully
5.best-selling A.in a way that you can rely on
B.a film or TV program presenting the facts about a person or event
C.a large quantity of books has been sold
D.a human being
E.at the present time
(二)结合语境从上面的表格中选择恰当的词填空
1．I'm no longer allowed to smoke in any room which he _________ occupies.
2．His wife stuck __________ to him through thick and thin.
3．Haruki Murakami is Japan's ____________ author.
4．This great battle was vividly recorded in the___________ film.
5．They wait for the group to decide rather than making __________ decisions.
currently
faithfully
best-selling
documentary
individual
(三)写出下列词汇的派生词
1．advertise v. (为……)做广告；登广告→advertisement n．广告→__________ n．广告商；广告人员；广告公司
2．accept v．收受；接受→__________ adj.可接受的
3．appreciate vt. 感激；欣赏→____________ n．欣赏；理解
4．express v．表示；表达adj. 特快的→__________ adj.富于感情的；明确表露想法的
5．artist n．艺术家→________ adj.美术的；艺术的
6．___________ adv.广泛地；大规模地；全面地→extensive adj.广阔的；广泛的
advertiser
acceptable
appreciation
expressive
artistic
extensively
7．admire v．钦佩；赞赏→__________ n．敬佩；羡慕→admirable adj.可钦佩的；值得赞赏的
8．permit v. 允许；准许；使有可能 n．许可证→__________ n．允许；许可
9．threaten v. 扬言要；威胁→___________ adj.(行为)带有威胁的
10．mess n．肮脏；杂乱→_____ adj.脏的；凌乱的
11．punish v．处罚；惩罚→__________ adj.可依法惩处的
admiration
permission
threatening
messy
punishable
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．__________　　喜欢……
2．___________ 另外
3．_______________ 期盼
4．__________ 和，并
5．_______ 加入
be fond of
in addition
look forward to
as well as
join in
Step Ⅰ Fast Reading
速读P19教材课文，回答下面的问题
What is the purpose of the writer to write the letter
____________________________________________________________________________________
教
材
精
读
He is writing to ask for some information about entering a film in the Youth
Short Film Festival.
Step Ⅱ Careful Reading
Ⅰ.细读P19教材课文，判断正误
1．Three years ago, the writer made his first short film. (　　)
2．The writer started making music videos when he was 13 years old.(　　)
3．At present，he is making a sport documentary with a friend.(　　)
4．They have been interviewing and filming young players about their interest in football. (　　)
5. The writer has known clearly how to apply to the festival.(　　)
答案：1－5　FTTFF
Ⅱ.细读P19教材课文，选择正确的选项
According to the letter, which one is the information that he doesn't want to know
A．How to apply to be part of the festival.
B．How to make the music videos.
C．The information about the prizes.
D．Whether groups can enter or not.
答案：B
知识探究·讲练互动
【重点词汇】
1．advertisement n．广告(缩写ad.) advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告
Look at the advertisement on a school website.(教材原句)
看看学校网站上的广告。
【语境体验】
①If you are in search of your missing pet, you'd better put an advertisement in the newspaper.
如果你在寻找丢失的宠物，你最好在报纸上登个广告。
②The company is advertising for typists in a newspaper.
那家公司在报纸上登广告招聘打字员。
①put/place an advertisement in a newspaper　在报纸上发布广告
②advertise for ... 为征求……而登广告
归纳·拓展
【学以致用】　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The young man advertised ___ an apartment.
②Can you tell me why you replied to our _____________ (advertise)
③If you want to attract more customers，try ________________________．
如果你要吸引更多顾客就试着在当地报纸登广告。
for
advertisement
advertising in the local paper
2．appreciate vt.感激；欣赏
I appreciate your help and look forward to hearing from you.(教材原句)
我感谢你的帮助，并期待着你的消息。
【语境体验】
①You can't fully appreciate foreign literature in translation.
看翻译作品很难欣赏到外国文学的精髓。
②I would appreciate it if you could call back this afternoon.
今天下午如果你能回电话，我将不胜感激。
③I really appreciate your thinking highly of my work.
我很感激你对我的工作做出如此高的评价。
①appreciate (sb.) doing ...　　感激(某人)做……
②I would appreciate it if ... 如果……，我将不胜感激
归纳·拓展
【名师指津】　appreciate作“感谢，感激”讲时，宾语一般为“物”，不能是“人”(但thank后可接人)，也不能直接跟从句，须先接形式宾语it，然后再接从句。
【学以致用】　单句语法填空/完成句子
①I appreciate ___________ (give) this opportunity.
②We really appreciated __ when she offered to help.
③I appreciate ______________________________ here so early.
感谢你来得这么早。
being given
it
that you have come/your coming
3．permission n．允许；许可
Some think it is a crime if done without a property owner's permission.(教材原句)
有些人认为，如果没有业主的许可就这样做是犯罪。
【语境体验】
①I need to call my dad and ask for permission before we go out.
我们出去之前，我需要给我爸打个电话征求他的同意。
②No one is to leave without the captain's permission.
没有机长允许谁都不能离开。
③Her parents didn't permit her to go to the concert by herself.
她的父母不允许她独自去听音乐会。
①ask for permission　　请求允许
②without one's permission 未经某人允许
③permit sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事
归纳·拓展
【学以致用】　单句语法填空
①We've got to ask for __________ (permit) from our superior first.
②I will by no means tell the secret to him _______ your permission.
③They permit me _______ (have) different opinions.
permission
without
to have
4．look forward to (to为介词) 期望；期待；盼望
I appreciate your help and look forward to hearing from you.(教材原句)
我感谢你的帮助，并期待着你的消息。
【语境体验】
①I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.
我盼望早日收到你的信。
②The kid is looking forward to being taken to the zoo this weekend.
孩子盼望着周末被带着去动物园。
③He stood up and looked forward to see who was making noises.　
他站起来往前看，想看看谁在吵闹。
①look forward　　向前看
②look about/around 环顾四周；到处看
③look after 照顾
④look back 回顾；回头看
⑤look down 俯视
⑥look down on/upon 看不起
⑦look for 寻找
⑧look into 调查；窥视
⑨look out 当心，小心
⑩look up 仰望；查阅
归纳·拓展
【学以致用】　单句语法填空
①When all the facts have been looked __，pass them on to me.
②The police are looking ____ the records of all those involved in the crime.
③Looking ____ on it，one realizes that it is far from being a satisfactory party.
up
into
back
【常考句型】
In addition，would it be possible to tell me about the prizes (教材原句)
另外，能告诉我奖品的情况吗？
【句式剖析】　句中would it be possible to tell ...为it引导的形式主语句型，其中to tell me about the prizes是真正的主语。
【语境体验】
①It's very difficult for me to get used to the new life abroad.
对我来说，适应新的国外生活很难。
②It is natural that she should cry.
她哭是人之常情。
③It is reported that the number of wild animals in Africa is decreasing.
据报道非洲野生动物的数量正在减少。
it作形式主语后接主语从句的常见结构
It is＋n.(a pity/surprise/wonder ...) that ...
It is＋adj.(amazing/surprising/wonderful ...) that ...
It is＋v.-ed (said/reported/believed ...) that ...
It seems/happens/appears/matters ...that ...
归纳·拓展
【学以致用】　单句语法填空/完成句子
①It was said ____ Tom had passed the College Entrance Exam last week.
②It's a great honour for me _______ (make) a speech here.
③______________________ Jim wasn't invited.
吉姆没有受到邀请真是令人遗憾。
that
to make
It's a great pity that
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．_________ (当前) our software supports more than 50 languages, and more to come.
2．However, this ________ (艺术的) performance is just what I need.
3．It took them six weeks to film the ___________ (纪录片)．
4．He asked for __________ (许可) to leave the room.
5．Murder is __________ (可依法惩处的) by death in some countries.
6．I begin to seek the right __________ (富于感情的) way.
随堂训练·巩固提升
Currently
artistic
documentary
permission
punishable
expressive
7．I __________ (感谢) your giving me so much of your time.
8．She is among the best of our young _________ (雕塑家)．
9．She felt angry at his ___________ (带有威胁的) behavior.
10．This is one of our ____________ (畅销的) items.
appreciate
sculptors
threatening
best-selling
Ⅱ.选词填空
in addition; be fond of; as well as; join in; look forward to
1．He seems to be eager to _______ the contest.
2．_____________,we should smile and appear friendly.
3．I can see __________ you, anyhow.
4．Tom was __________________ being invited to Mary's birthday party.
5．He __________ my company for home after school.
join in
In addition
as well as
looking forward to
is fond of
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．As we all know，____________________________________ in a short time.
我们都知道，短时间内学好英语不是件容易的事。
2．___________________ there is life in outer space.
人们相信地球外的空间还存在着生命。
3．___________ you can tell me how to go there.
不知道你能否告诉我怎么去那里。
it is not easy to study English well
It is believed that
I wonder if
4．___________，we and our friends can enjoy the happiness of shopping.
此外，我们和我们的朋友能享受购物的快乐。
5．________________________ you could arrange this for us.
如果你能替我们安排这事，我将非常感激。
In addition
I would appreciate it if
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．If these terms are not __________ (accept) to you, we may suggest others.
2．Your bedroom was _____ (mess) this morning.
3．Do you want to get the respect and ____________ (appreciate)
4．I learned about it from your _____________ (advertise) in the newspaper.
5．I have always had the greatest __________ (admire) for him.
6．He __________ (faithful) lived up to his promise.
7．Some think that we should read ___________ (extensive)．
课时规范训练
acceptable
messy
appreciation
advertisement
admiration
faithfully
extensively
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．They have been working hard __________________________．
在过去的几个月中，他们一直努力工作。
2．Jim has been working hard and ___________________________ his vacation lying on the beach doing nothing.
吉姆一直工作努力，他渴望能躺在海滩什么也不干，度过假期。
3．I want to ___________________________________ at once.
我想立即与我的助理面谈。
4．______________ she had known the secret.
好像她已经知道了那个秘密。
in/for the past few months
looking forward to spending
have an interview with my assistant
It seemed that
Ⅲ.微写作
用本单元词汇或句式完成写作任务
Peter被他的同学认为是(be regarded as)一位了不起的歌手。他以唱流行歌曲而闻名(be famous for)全校。不幸的是在他20多岁的时候(in his twenties)，他因车祸失去了双手(lose his hands)。他第一次(for the first time)陷入(be buried in)了悲痛之中。对他来说这好像是一个灾难(disaster)。但是，老师和同学们的鼓励增加(add to)了他战胜困难的决心。他毫不犹豫地(without hesitation)重新开始他新的生活。大多数人不知道(have no idea)他为克服自身的残疾到底付出了多少艰辛。但是，他最终还是主宰了(take charge of)自己的命运，并且取得了成功。
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Peter is regarded as an amazing singer by his schoolmates. He is famous for singing popular songs in the whole school. It was not fortunate that in his twenties he lost his hands in a traffic accident. For the first time he was buried in bitterness. It seemed like a disaster for him. But the encouragement from his teachers and schoolmates added to his determination to overcome difficulties. He started a new life without hesitation. Most of people had no idea how hard he overcame his disability. But finally he took charge of his own fortune and got success.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
I. M. Pei, the Chinese-American, who was regarded as one of the last great modernist architects, has died at the age of 102.
Although he worked mostly in the United States, Pei will always be remembered for a European project: his redevelopment of the Louvre Museum in Paris in the 1980s.He gave us the glass and metal pyramid in the main courtyard, along with three smaller pyramids and a vast subterranean (地下的) addition to the museum entrance.
Pei was the first foreign architect to work on the Louvre in its long history, and initially his designs were fiercely opposed. But in the end, the French—and everyone else—were won over. Winning the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1983, he was thought as giving the 20th century “some of its most beautiful inside spaces and outside forms ...His_talent_and_skill_in_the_use_of_materials_ approach_the_level_of_poetry.”
After studying architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Pei set up his own architectural practice in New York in 1955.
Designing the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum in 1964 established him as a name. His East Building of the National Gallery of Art in Washington in 1978 changed people's ideas of a museum. The site was an odd trapezoid (梯形) shape. Pei's solution was to cut it in two. The resulting building was dramatic, light and elegant—one of the first crowd-pleasing cathedrals of modern art.
Though known as a modernist, and notable for his forms based on arrangements of simple geometric (几何的) shapes, he once urged Chinese architects to look more to their architectural tradition rather than designing in a western style.
In person, I. M. Pei was good-humored，charming and unusually modest.His working process was evolutionary, but innovation was never an intended goal.
“Stylistic originality is not my purpose，” he said. “I want to find the originality in the time, the place and the problem.”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇人物介绍。文章主要介绍了享誉世界的最后的现代主义建筑大师——贝聿铭。
1．What can we learn about the result of redevelopment of the Louvre Museum
A．It was criticized by the French.
B．It was a success.
C．It made the Louvre Museum looks strange.
D．It changed the function of the Louvre Museum.
解析：B　推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Pei was the first foreign architect to work on the Louvre in its long history, and initially his designs were fiercely opposed. But in the end, the French—and everyone else—were won over.”可知，贝聿铭是卢浮宫悠久历史上的第一位外国建筑师，最初他的设计遭到强烈反对。但最终，法国人，以及全世界，都被(他的精妙设计所)折服。由此可知，卢浮宫博物馆重建非常成功。故选B。
2. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3
A．He is a master in applying materials.
B．He is skilled in writing poems.
C．He often combines poetry and construction.
D．He gets inspiration from poetry in designing.
解析：A　句意理解题。根据第三段中“His_talent_and_skill_in_the_use_ of_materials_approach_the_level_of_poetry.”的关键词talent and skill和the use of materials可知，此句字面含义为：他在使用(建筑)材料方面的才华和技艺达到了诗一般的境界，即他是应用材料方面的专家。故选A。
3．What's the correct order of the following events
a．Design the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum.
b．Study architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard.
c．Design the National Gallery of Art.
d．Win the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize.
A．a, b, c, d．　　　 B．b, a, c, d.
C．b, c, a, d. D．d, a, c, d.
解析：B　细节理解题。根据文章第四段“After studying architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Pei set up his own architectural practice in New York in 1955.”可知，1955年，贝聿铭在麻省理工学院和哈佛大学学习建筑学；根据第五段首句“Designing the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum in 1964 established him as a name. His East Building of the National Gallery of Art in Washington in 1978 changed people's ideas of a museum.”可知，1964年，贝聿铭设计了约翰·肯尼迪总统图书馆和博物馆；1978 年设计了华盛顿国家美术馆东馆；再结合第三段中“Winning the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1983, he was thought as giving the 20th century ‘some of its most beautiful inside spaces and outside forms ...’”可知，贝聿铭于1983年获得普利兹克建筑奖。故选B。
4．What can we learn about I. M. Pei
A．Innovation was his first goal in design.
B．He was talented and serious.
C．He preferred western style to the east.
D．He liked simple geometric shapes.
解析：D　推理判断题。根据文章第六段“Though known as a modernist, and notable for his forms based on arrangements of simple geometric (几何的) shapes, he once urged Chinese architects to look more to their architectural tradition rather than designing in a western style.’”可知，贝聿铭设计的建筑物基于简单几何形状排列的形式而闻名。由此可知，他喜欢简单的几何形状。故选D。
Ⅴ.语法填空
The fire at Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris has raised questions about the condition of thousands of other cathedrals and historic 1.________ (structure) across Europe. It also raises questions about whether European governments are doing enough 2.________ (keep) up and care for such buildings.
Tibor Navracsics, the European Union's top culture official, told The Associated Press that “we are so used to our outstanding cultural heritage that we tend to forget that it 3.________ (need) constant care and attention.” Some people say the fire was a wake-up call, not just for Europe，4.________ the whole world.
Large fires have long robbed humanity 5.________ knowledge, art and treasures. In 2015，the German engineering company Siemens 6.________ (find) that Scotland had about ten 7.________ (damage) fires a year, while England lost at least a dozen listed buildings a year. In Germany，seventy historic buildings have been 8.________ (heavy) damaged since 2000.
Experts say that 9.________ is needed is continuous attention and maintenance. Some say world-renowned monuments like Notre Dame are the driving force behind tourism and should get more respect.Quaedvlieg Mihailovicis, who heads the heritage group Europa Nostra, noted the 10.________ (important) of such respect. “Cultural heritage is a gold mine. You cannot exploit it and then just leave the mine and go to another one.” she said.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要叙述巴黎圣母院的大火之后引起了人们对历史建筑物保护的关注。
1．解析：structures　考查名词单复数。structure为可数名词，由句意可判断用复数形式。句意：巴黎圣母院的大火引发了人们对欧洲其他数千座大教堂和历史建筑状况的质疑。故填structures。
2．解析：to keep　考查非谓语动词。形容词或副词＋enough to＋动词原形，其意为“足够……”。句意：这也提出了一个问题，即欧洲各国政府在维护和保护这些建筑方面是否做得足够。故填to keep。
3．解析：needs　考查主谓一致。主语it为单数形式，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。句意：我们对自己杰出的文化遗产如此习以为常，以至于往往忘记了它需要持续的关注和呵护。故填needs。
4．解析：but　考查连词。not ...but是“不是……而是……”的意思。句意：一些人说，这场火灾不仅给欧洲敲响了警钟，也给全世界敲响了警钟。故填but。
5．解析：of　考查介词。短语rob ... of夺走。句意：长期以来，大火夺走了人类的知识、艺术和财富。故填of。
6．解析：found　考查时态。根据时间状语In 2015可知应用一般过去时。句意：2015年，德国工程公司Siemens发现，苏格兰每年发生约10起破坏性火灾，而英格兰每年至少有12座上市建筑失火。故填found。
7．解析：damaging　考查形容词。damaging“有破坏性的”，修饰名词fires。句意参见上题解析。故填damaging。
8．解析：heavily　考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。句意：自2000年以来，德国已有70座历史建筑遭到严重破坏。故填heavily。
9．解析：what　考查名词性从句。what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。句意：专家表示，需要的是持续的关注和维护。故填what。
10．解析：importance　考查名词。定冠词the和介词of之间用名词形式。句意：文化遗产组织欧盟文化遗产的负责人Quaedvlieg Mihailovicis指出了这种尊重的重要性。故填importance。
课时规范训练
点击进入WORD链接
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A celebration of 108 outlaws (逃犯) from the Song Dynasty，Shui Hu Zhuan or The Water Margin (also known as Outlaws of the Marsh or All Men Are Brothers)，is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature.The other three are：Romance of the Three Kingdoms，Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions.
Many scholars and historians believe that this novel was written or compiled by Shi Nai'an (1296－1370)，a famous writer in the late Yuan Dynasty.
课时规范训练
When 30，Shi sat for the provincial examinations and achieved the degree of Juren (or recommended man)．Then，Shi went to the capital to take the imperial palace examination，confident he could pass and obtain the title of Jinshi or “Presented Scholar.”
However，Shi failed completely.Feeling ashamed，he didn't want to return to his hometown，so he decided to take the post of a minor official in Yuncheng County in eastern China's Shandong Province.
Shi always loved to sit in local teahouses and listen to stories told by customers.Finally，he decided to write a novel based loosely on historical events involving Song Jiang，the leader of an army of rebels in the 12th century，during the Song Dynasty.
Vividly describing the unusual tales of 108 outlaws，The Water Margin is divided into 100 chapters，featuring relatively independent stories.Chapters have intriguing titles that attract readers: Yang Zhi Sells His Precious Saber，Robbing the Convoy of Birthday Presents，Song Jiang Kills Yan Poxi and Dandy Monk Uproots a Big Willow Tree.
The 108 outlaws come from diverse backgrounds.They eventually gather at Mt.Liang in southwest Shandong Province to build up a base to fight troops sent by the imperial court.
The tales in The Water Margin are so well-known that many of the book's heroes have become household names in China.However，some scholars have advised that “one should not read The Water Margin when young，” probably in a bid to prevent the young from imitating the brave and violent revolt of the 108 outlaws.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。《水浒传》是元末明初由施耐庵编著的虚构小说，是中国历史上第一部用白话文写成的章回体长篇小说，也是我国古典四大名著之一。
1．What happened to Shi Nai'an after he took the imperial palace examination
A．He obtained the title of Jinshi.
B．He achieved the degree of Juren.
C．He returned to his hometown.
D．He began to work in Yuncheng County.
解析：D　细节理解题。根据第三、四段可知，施耐庵进京参加进士考试，结果不幸落榜；由于他不好意思回家，因此去山东郓城当了一名小官。故D项正确。
2．What made for Shi Nai'an's writing The Water Margin
A．Listening to stories.
B．Being a minor official.
C．Reading a lot of books.
D．Running a local teahouse.
解析：A　细节理解题。根据第五段可知，施耐庵经常去当地的茶馆里听顾客讲故事，后来他开始创作《水浒传》。故A项正确。
3．What does the underlined word “intriguing” in Paragraph 6 mean
A．Familiar.　　　　　 B．Ordinary.
C．Flexible. D．Interesting.
解析：D　词义猜测题。根据第六段可知，《水浒传》共有100章，这些章回的名称都很吸引读者，由此可知它们很“有趣”。故D项正确。
4．What attitude do some scholars take to The Water Margin in the last paragraph
A．Negative. B．Doubtful.
C．Confused. D．Cautious.
解析：A　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，一些学者建议人们“年轻时不要读《水浒传》”，可能是为了防止年轻人模仿108位梁山好汉的暴力行为。故A项正确。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·合肥高一联考)Annie Kathryn Lowdermilk is an American singer and actress living in Beijing, whose Chinese name is Tang Bohu.
Lowdermilk ended up in China's show business pretty much by __1__．In early 2008, a Beijing-based international band was looking for a __2__ to fill a vacancy.She sent in a CV and __3__ the job.
One year later, she became the lead singer of China's first international band.She tried out different __4__， such as folk, rock, or even opera.“You have to be very __5__ and open to whatever is needed at that moment，”she added.
In 2013, she started writing her own songs.Her first__6__ work, I Am What I Am, was released in 2015.And Lowdermilk found a new __7__：fusing (融合) Chinese traditional music and various forms of Western music.Elements of Chinese poems and local operas all __8__ in her musical notes.
Mastering the Chinese local operas was no__9__ feat.She tried her utmost to copy __10__ what her vocal instructors had taught her.
Her efforts__11__．One of her songs, What Bohu Said, went viral on Chinese social media in 2021, and very few people knew, or __12__， that it was sung by a foreigner.For Lowdermilk, it was a __13__ moment.“I had achieved what I'd set out to do, which was to show that me being foreign makes no __14__．The song in itself, my voice in itself, made people __15__ we were all the same，” she said.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。Annie Kathryn Lowdermilk是一名美国歌手，其中文名是唐伯虎。她巧妙地将中国传统音乐及戏剧与西方音乐融合起来，在网上非常火爆。
1．A.accident　　　　　B．opportunity
C．fortune D．condition
解析：A　根据下文可知，Lowdermilk进入中国娱乐圈是一件“偶然的”事。by accident＝by chance偶然(地)。
2．A.worker B．conductor
C．singer D．dancer
解析：C　根据下文“she became the lead singer”可知，Lowdermilk当时应聘的职位是“歌手”(singer)。
3．A.landed B．requested
C．demanded D．applied
解析：A　根据下文“One year later, she became the lead singer”可知，Lowdermilk当时成功“获得”(land)了该工作。
4．A.methods B．styles
C．ideas D．trends
解析：B　根据下文“such as folk, rock, or even opera”可知，这些都是Lowdermilk尝试过的不同“类型”(style)。
5．A.accurate B．generous
C．creative D．flexible
解析：D　结合上文Lowdermilk尝试不同音乐类型可知，Lowdermilk是非常“灵活的”(flexible)。
6．A.formal B．constant
C．original D．official
解析：C　根据上文“she started writing her own songs”可知，这应该是她的第一首“原创的”(original)歌曲。
7．A.concept B．solution
C．direction D．approach
解析：C　下文提到的“fusing(融合) Chinese traditional music and various forms of Western music”是Lowdermilk所发现的一个新“方向”(direction)。
8．A.hide B．remain
C．leave D．indicate
解析：A　中国诗歌和地方戏曲的元素都“隐藏”(hide)在她的音符中。
9．A.new B．easy
C．bad D．great
解析：B　根据下文“She tried her utmost to copy”可知，掌握中国地方戏曲对来自美国的Lowdermilk来说不是一件“容易的”(easy)事情。
10．A.obviously B．naturally
C．basically D．exactly
解析：D　她尽最大努力“准确地”(exactly)模仿声乐老师教她的东西。
11．A.paid off B．took over
C．turned up D．worked out
解析：A　根据下文可知，Lowdermilk最后在中国网络上大火，也就是说她的付出“得到回报”(pay off)。
12．A.claimed B．realized
C．proposed D．informed
解析：B　由于Lowdermilk唱得太好，很少有人“意识到”(realize)这首歌是一名外国人唱的。
13．A.proud B．interesting
C．tough D．familiar
解析：A　根据下文“I had achieved what I'd set out to do”可知，对Lowdermilk来说这是一个“自豪的”(proud)时刻。
14．A.influence B．impression
C．difference D．consequence
解析：C　Lowdermilk认为，她虽然是一名美国人，但是她同样可以唱好中文歌。make no difference没有区别。
15．A.prove B．doubt
C．assume D．feel
解析：D　Lowdermilk说：“我的歌曲和声音本身，让人们‘觉得’(feel)我们都是一样的。”SECTION Ⅲ　WRITING WORKSHOP，VIEWING
WORKSHOP & READING CLUB
Ⅰ.重点单词
(一)词义匹配
1．documentary2．currently3．individual4．faithfully5．best-selling A.in a way that you can rely onB．a film or TV program presenting the facts about a person or eventC．a large quantity of books has been soldD．a human beingE．at the present time
答案：1－5　BEDAC
(二)结合语境从上面的表格中选择恰当的词填空
1．I'm no longer allowed to smoke in any room which he currently occupies.
2．His wife stuck faithfully to him through thick and thin.
3．Haruki Murakami is Japan's best-selling author.
4．This great battle was vividly recorded in thedocumentary film.
5．They wait for the group to decide rather than making individual decisions.
(三)写出下列词汇的派生词
1．advertise v. (为……)做广告；登广告→advertisement n．广告→advertiser n．广告商；广告人员；广告公司
2．accept v．收受；接受→acceptable adj.可接受的
3．appreciate vt. 感激；欣赏→appreciation n．欣赏；理解
4．express v．表示；表达adj. 特快的→expressive adj.富于感情的；明确表露想法的
5．artist n．艺术家→artistic adj.美术的；艺术的
6．extensively adv.广泛地；大规模地；全面地→extensive adj.广阔的；广泛的
7．admire v．钦佩；赞赏→admiration n．敬佩；羡慕→admirable adj.可钦佩的；值得赞赏的
8．permit v. 允许；准许；使有可能 n．许可证→permission n．允许；许可
9．threaten v. 扬言要；威胁→threatening adj.(行为)带有威胁的
10．mess n．肮脏；杂乱→messy adj.脏的；凌乱的
11．punish v．处罚；惩罚→punishable adj.可依法惩处的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．be fond of　喜欢……
2．in addition 另外
3．look forward to 期盼
4．as well as 和，并
5．join in 加入
Step Ⅰ Fast Reading
速读P19教材课文，回答下面的问题
What is the purpose of the writer to write the letter
He is writing to ask for some information about entering a film in the Youth Short Film Festival.
Step Ⅱ Careful Reading
Ⅰ.细读P19教材课文，判断正误
1．Three years ago, the writer made his first short film. (　　)
2．The writer started making music videos when he was 13 years old.(　　)
3．At present，he is making a sport documentary with a friend.(　　)
4．They have been interviewing and filming young players about their interest in football. (　　)
5. The writer has known clearly how to apply to the festival.(　　)
答案：1－5　FTTFF
Ⅱ.细读P19教材课文，选择正确的选项
According to the letter, which one is the information that he doesn't want to know
A．How to apply to be part of the festival.
B．How to make the music videos.
C．The information about the prizes.
D．Whether groups can enter or not.
答案：B
【重点词汇】
1．advertisement n．广告(缩写ad.) advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告
Look at the advertisement on a school website.(教材原句)
看看学校网站上的广告。
【语境体验】
①If you are in search of your missing pet, you'd better put an advertisement in the newspaper.
如果你在寻找丢失的宠物，你最好在报纸上登个广告。
②The company is advertising for typists in a newspaper.
那家公司在报纸上登广告招聘打字员。
①put/place an advertisement in a newspaper　在报纸上发布广告
②advertise for ... 为征求……而登广告
【学以致用】　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The young man advertised for an apartment.
②Can you tell me why you replied to our advertisement (advertise)
③If you want to attract more customers，try advertising in the local paper．
如果你要吸引更多顾客就试着在当地报纸登广告。
2．appreciate vt.感激；欣赏
I appreciate your help and look forward to hearing from you.(教材原句)
我感谢你的帮助，并期待着你的消息。
【语境体验】
①You can't fully appreciate foreign literature in translation.
看翻译作品很难欣赏到外国文学的精髓。
②I would appreciate it if you could call back this afternoon.
今天下午如果你能回电话，我将不胜感激。
③I really appreciate your thinking highly of my work.
我很感激你对我的工作做出如此高的评价。
①appreciate (sb.) doing ...　感激(某人)做……
②I would appreciate it if ... 如果……，我将不胜感激
【名师指津】　appreciate作“感谢，感激”讲时，宾语一般为“物”，不能是“人”(但thank后可接人)，也不能直接跟从句，须先接形式宾语it，然后再接从句。
【学以致用】　单句语法填空/完成句子
①I appreciate being given (give) this opportunity.
②We really appreciated it when she offered to help.
③I appreciate that you have come/your coming here so early.
感谢你来得这么早。
3．permission n．允许；许可
Some think it is a crime if done without a property owner's permission.(教材原句)
有些人认为，如果没有业主的许可就这样做是犯罪。
【语境体验】
①I need to call my dad and ask for permission before we go out.
我们出去之前，我需要给我爸打个电话征求他的同意。
②No one is to leave without the captain's permission.
没有机长允许谁都不能离开。
③Her parents didn't permit her to go to the concert by herself.
她的父母不允许她独自去听音乐会。
①ask for permission　　　请求允许
②without one's permission 未经某人允许
③permit sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事
【学以致用】　单句语法填空
①We've got to ask for permission (permit) from our superior first.
②I will by no means tell the secret to him without your permission.
③They permit me to have (have) different opinions.
4．look forward to (to为介词) 期望；期待；盼望
I appreciate your help and look forward to hearing from you.(教材原句)
我感谢你的帮助，并期待着你的消息。
【语境体验】
①I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.
我盼望早日收到你的信。
②The kid is looking forward to being taken to the zoo this weekend.
孩子盼望着周末被带着去动物园。
③He stood up and looked forward to see who was making noises.　
他站起来往前看，想看看谁在吵闹。
①look forward　向前看
②look about/around 环顾四周；到处看
③look after 照顾
④look back 回顾；回头看
⑤look down 俯视
⑥look down on/upon 看不起
⑦look for 寻找
⑧look into 调查；窥视
⑨look out 当心，小心
⑩look up 仰望；查阅
【学以致用】　单句语法填空
①When all the facts have been looked up，pass them on to me.
②The police are looking into the records of all those involved in the crime.
③Looking back on it，one realizes that it is far from being a satisfactory party.
【常考句型】
In addition，would it be possible to tell me about the prizes (教材原句)
另外，能告诉我奖品的情况吗？
【句式剖析】　句中would it be possible to tell ...为it引导的形式主语句型，其中to tell me about the prizes是真正的主语。
【语境体验】
①It's very difficult for me to get used to the new life abroad.
对我来说，适应新的国外生活很难。
②It is natural that she should cry.
她哭是人之常情。
③It is reported that the number of wild animals in Africa is decreasing.
据报道非洲野生动物的数量正在减少。
it作形式主语后接主语从句的常见结构
It is＋n.(a pity/surprise/wonder ...) that ...
It is＋adj.(amazing/surprising/wonderful ...) that ...
It is＋v.-ed (said/reported/believed ...) that ...
It seems/happens/appears/matters ...that ...
【学以致用】　单句语法填空/完成句子
①It was said that Tom had passed the College Entrance Exam last week.
②It's a great honour for me to make (make) a speech here.
③It's a great pity that Jim wasn't invited.
吉姆没有受到邀请真是令人遗憾。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Currently (当前) our software supports more than 50 languages, and more to come.
2．However, this artistic (艺术的) performance is just what I need.
3．It took them six weeks to film the documentary (纪录片)．
4．He asked for permission (许可) to leave the room.
5．Murder is punishable (可依法惩处的) by death in some countries.
6．I begin to seek the right expressive (富于感情的) way.
7．I appreciate (感谢) your giving me so much of your time.
8．She is among the best of our young sculptors (雕塑家)．
9．She felt angry at his threatening (带有威胁的) behavior.
10．This is one of our best-selling (畅销的) items.
Ⅱ.选词填空
in addition; be fond of; as well as; join in; look forward to
1．He seems to be eager to join in the contest.
2．In addition, we should smile and appear friendly.
3．I can see as well as you, anyhow.
4．Tom was looking forward to being invited to Mary's birthday party.
5．He is fond of my company for home after school.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．As we all know，it is not easy to study English well in a short time.
我们都知道，短时间内学好英语不是件容易的事。
2．It is believed that there is life in outer space.
人们相信地球外的空间还存在着生命。
3．I wonder if you can tell me how to go there.
不知道你能否告诉我怎么去那里。
4．In addition，we and our friends can enjoy the happiness of shopping.
此外，我们和我们的朋友能享受购物的快乐。
5．I would appreciate it if you could arrange this for us.
如果你能替我们安排这事，我将非常感激。
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Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．If these terms are not acceptable (accept) to you, we may suggest others.
2．Your bedroom was messy (mess) this morning.
3．Do you want to get the respect and appreciation (appreciate)
4．I learned about it from your advertisement (advertise) in the newspaper.
5．I have always had the greatest admiration (admire) for him.
6．He faithfully (faithful) lived up to his promise.
7．Some think that we should read extensively (extensive).
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．They have been working hard in/for_the_past_few_months．
在过去的几个月中，他们一直努力工作。
2．Jim has been working hard and looking_forward_to_spending his vacation lying on the beach doing nothing.
吉姆一直工作努力，他渴望能躺在海滩什么也不干，度过假期。
3．I want to have_an_interview_with_my_assistant at once.
我想立即与我的助理面谈。
4．It_seemed_that she had known the secret.
好像她已经知道了那个秘密。
Ⅲ.微写作
用本单元词汇或句式完成写作任务
Peter被他的同学认为是(be regarded as)一位了不起的歌手。他以唱流行歌曲而闻名(be famous for)全校。不幸的是在他20多岁的时候(in his twenties)，他因车祸失去了双手(lose his hands)。他第一次(for the first time)陷入(be buried in)了悲痛之中。对他来说这好像是一个灾难(disaster)。但是，老师和同学们的鼓励增加(add to)了他战胜困难的决心。他毫不犹豫地(without hesitation)重新开始他新的生活。大多数人不知道(have no idea)他为克服自身的残疾到底付出了多少艰辛。但是，他最终还是主宰了(take charge of)自己的命运，并且取得了成功。
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【参考范文】
Peter is regarded as an amazing singer by his schoolmates. He is famous for singing popular songs in the whole school. It was not fortunate that in his twenties he lost his hands in a traffic accident. For the first time he was buried in bitterness. It seemed like a disaster for him. But the encouragement from his teachers and schoolmates added to his determination to overcome difficulties. He started a new life without hesitation. Most of people had no idea how hard he overcame his disability. But finally he took charge of his own fortune and got success.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2025·全国一卷)In my ninth grade writing class last year, I met a cowboy who saved his town，a strict father who demanded his son earn straight A's, and a modern day Juliet who died of heartbreak after her parents rejected the love of her young life.More than once, I found myself wondering just how my students, who'd created these people, knew their subjects so well.
But things were different for their first essay, which was about the question：“Why is writing important？” Most of the essays filled less than one page, and few contained a sentence that could be interpreted as a thesis (论点) statement.I was shocked.Then I realized that the problem was the question itself.They could have written pages on the necessity of computers, but writing，in and of itself, simply didn't strike them as important.This would have to change.
As a new unit started, I asked everyone to write a persuasive piece on a health related topic of their choice.This time they found the exercise much more interesting.For the next two assignments, a personal narrative unit followed by a creative writing workshop, I only required that the piece meet the specifications of its genre(体裁) and that it contain a thesis.The results were staggering．The students took on diverse topics and turned in stories, 10 to 20 pages each, with characters that broadened my view and touched my heart.
I walked into class believing that writing is important as a means of communication.However, my students demonstrated something more important to me.When the final bell rang in June, I walked away with a yearbook full of messages about writing's most powerful significance—the ability to connect people, to put us in another's skin, to teach us what it means to be human.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在教授写作时，通过调整作文话题发现当学生对自己选择的主题感兴趣时，他们写作的表现有了显著提升，并从中领悟到写作的真正意义。
1．Who are the people mentioned at the beginning of paragraph 1
A．Ninth graders.
B．Students' parents.
C．Modern writers.
D．Fictional characters.
解析：D　细节理解题。本题问第一段开头提到的人是谁。根据文章第一段最后一句中的“I found myself wondering just how my students，who'd created these people”可知，是作者的学生创作了上文提到的“a cowboy who saved his town，a strict father...and a modern day Juliet...”这些人。由此可知，这些人是虚构的人物。故选D项。
2．Why did the students perform poorly in writing their first essay
A．They were not given enough time.
B．They had a very limited vocabulary.
C．They misunderstood the question.
D．They had little interest in the topic.
解析：D　细节理解题。本题问学生们的第一篇文章写得很差的原因是什么。根据文章第二段倒数第二句中的“writing...simply didn't strike them as important”可知，学生对该写作话题缺乏兴趣，所以写得差。故选D项。
3．What does the underlined word “staggering” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Mixed.　　　　 B．Amazing.
C．Similar. D．Disturbing.
解析：B　词义猜测题。本题问第三段中的画线词staggering是什么意思。根据第二段内容可知，学生们的第一篇文章写得很差。 根据第三段最后一句“The students took on diverse topics and turned in stories，10 to 20 pages each，with characters that broadened my view and touched my heart.”可知，学生们后续写的文章话题多样、篇幅都有10－20页，且写作人物开阔了作者的视野、打动了作者。综上所述，这两段描述了学生们的不同表现，说明学生们的后续写作让作者感到惊讶。由此可猜测，staggering的意思是“令人吃惊的”，与amazing意思相近。故选B顶。
4．What does the author's experience show
A．Teaching is learning.
B．Still waters run deep.
C．Knowledge is power.
D．Practice makes perfect.
解析：A　推理判断题。本题问作者的经历表明了什么。最后一段是作者对这段教学经历的总结和感悟。作者原本认为写作仅是一种沟通的方式，但学生展示了其更深层的意义，即写作能够连接人与人、让我们学会换位思考、使我们明白做人的意义。这一认知转变说明“通过教学，教师也能获得新领悟”，即教学相长。故选A项。
Ⅴ.语法填空
The fire at Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris has raised questions about the condition of thousands of other cathedrals and historic 1.________ (structure) across Europe. It also raises questions about whether European governments are doing enough 2.________ (keep) up and care for such buildings.
Tibor Navracsics, the European Union's top culture official, told The Associated Press that “we are so used to our outstanding cultural heritage that we tend to forget that it 3.________ (need) constant care and attention.” Some people say the fire was a wake up call, not just for Europe，4.________ the whole world.
Large fires have long robbed humanity 5.________ knowledge, art and treasures. In 2015，the German engineering company Siemens 6.________ (find) that Scotland had about ten 7.________ (damage) fires a year, while England lost at least a dozen listed buildings a year. In Germany，seventy historic buildings have been 8.________ (heavy) damaged since 2000.
Experts say that 9.________ is needed is continuous attention and maintenance. Some say world renowned monuments like Notre Dame are the driving force behind tourism and should get more respect.Quaedvlieg Mihailovicis, who heads the heritage group Europa Nostra, noted the 10.________ (important) of such respect. “Cultural heritage is a gold mine. You cannot exploit it and then just leave the mine and go to another one.” she said.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。巴黎圣母院的大火引起了人们对历史建筑物保护的关注。
1．解析：structures　考查名词单复数。structure为可数名词，由句意可判断用复数形式。句意：巴黎圣母院的大火引发了人们对欧洲其他数千座大教堂和历史建筑状况的质疑。故填structures。
2．解析：to keep　考查非谓语动词。形容词或副词＋enough to＋动词原形，其意为“足够……”。句意：这也提出了一个问题，即欧洲各国政府在维护和保护这些建筑方面是否做得足够。故填to keep。
3．解析：needs　考查主谓一致。主语it为单数形式，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。句意：我们对自己杰出的文化遗产如此习以为常，以至于往往忘记了它需要持续的关注和呵护。故填needs。
4．解析：but　考查连词。not ...but是“不是……而是……”的意思。句意：一些人说，这场火灾不仅给欧洲敲响了警钟，也给全世界敲响了警钟。故填but。
5．解析：of　考查介词。短语rob ... of夺走。句意：长期以来，大火夺走了人类的知识、艺术和财富。故填of。
6．解析：found　考查时态。根据时间状语In 2015可知应用一般过去时。句意：2015年，德国工程公司Siemens发现，苏格兰每年发生约10起破坏性火灾，而英格兰每年至少有12座上市建筑失火。故填found。
7．解析：damaging　考查形容词。damaging“有破坏性的”，修饰名词fires。句意参见上题解析。故填damaging。
8．解析：heavily　考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。句意：自2000年以来，德国已有70座历史建筑遭到严重破坏。故填heavily。
9．解析：what　考查名词性从句。what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。句意：专家表示，需要的是持续的关注和维护。故填what。
10．解析：importance　考查名词。定冠词the和介词of之间用名词形式。句意：文化遗产组织欧盟文化遗产的负责人Quaedvlieg Mihailovicis指出了这种尊重的重要性。故填importance。
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Ⅰ.阅读理解
A celebration of 108 outlaws (逃犯) from the Song Dynasty，Shui Hu Zhuan or The Water Margin (also known as Outlaws of the Marsh or All Men Are Brothers)，is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature.The other three are：Romance of the Three Kingdoms，Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions.
Many scholars and historians believe that this novel was written or compiled by Shi Nai'an (1296－1370)，a famous writer in the late Yuan Dynasty.
When 30，Shi sat for the provincial examinations and achieved the degree of Juren (or recommended man).Then，Shi went to the capital to take the imperial palace examination，confident he could pass and obtain the title of Jinshi or “Presented Scholar.”
However，Shi failed completely.Feeling ashamed，he didn't want to return to his hometown，so he decided to take the post of a minor official in Yuncheng County in eastern China's Shandong Province.
Shi always loved to sit in local teahouses and listen to stories told by customers.Finally，he decided to write a novel based loosely on historical events involving Song Jiang，the leader of an army of rebels in the 12th century，during the Song Dynasty.
Vividly describing the unusual tales of 108 outlaws，The Water Margin is divided into 100 chapters，featuring relatively independent stories.Chapters have intriguing titles that attract readers: Yang Zhi Sells His Precious Saber，Robbing the Convoy of Birthday Presents，Song Jiang Kills Yan Poxi and Dandy Monk Uproots a Big Willow Tree.
The 108 outlaws come from diverse backgrounds.They eventually gather at Mt.Liang in southwest Shandong Province to build up a base to fight troops sent by the imperial court.
The tales in The Water Margin are so well known that many of the book's heroes have become household names in China.However，some scholars have advised that “one should not read The Water Margin when young，” probably in a bid to prevent the young from imitating the brave and violent revolt of the 108 outlaws.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。《水浒传》是元末明初由施耐庵编著的虚构小说，是中国历史上第一部用白话文写成的章回体长篇小说，也是我国古典四大名著之一。
1．What happened to Shi Nai'an after he took the imperial palace examination
A．He obtained the title of Jinshi.
B．He achieved the degree of Juren.
C．He returned to his hometown.
D．He began to work in Yuncheng County.
解析：D　细节理解题。根据第三、四段可知，施耐庵进京参加进士考试，结果不幸落榜；由于他不好意思回家，因此去山东郓城当了一名小官。故D项正确。
2．What made for Shi Nai'an's writing The Water Margin
A．Listening to stories.
B．Being a minor official.
C．Reading a lot of books.
D．Running a local teahouse.
解析：A　细节理解题。根据第五段可知，施耐庵经常去当地的茶馆里听顾客讲故事，后来他开始创作《水浒传》。故A项正确。
3．What does the underlined word “intriguing” in Paragraph 6 mean
A．Familiar.　　　　 B．Ordinary.
C．Flexible. D．Interesting.
解析：D　词义猜测题。根据第六段可知，《水浒传》共有100章，这些章回的名称都很吸引读者，由此可知它们很“有趣”。故D项正确。
4．What attitude do some scholars take to The Water Margin in the last paragraph
A．Negative. B．Doubtful.
C．Confused. D．Cautious.
解析：A　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，一些学者建议人们“年轻时不要读《水浒传》”，可能是为了防止年轻人模仿108位梁山好汉的暴力行为。故A项正确。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·合肥高一联考)Annie Kathryn Lowdermilk is an American singer and actress living in Beijing, whose Chinese name is Tang Bohu.
Lowdermilk ended up in China's show business pretty much by __1__．In early 2008, a Beijing based international band was looking for a __2__ to fill a vacancy.She sent in a CV and __3__ the job.
One year later, she became the lead singer of China's first international band.She tried out different __4__， such as folk, rock, or even opera.“You have to be very __5__ and open to whatever is needed at that moment，”she added.
In 2013, she started writing her own songs.Her first__6__ work, I Am What I Am, was released in 2015.And Lowdermilk found a new __7__：fusing (融合) Chinese traditional music and various forms of Western music.Elements of Chinese poems and local operas all __8__ in her musical notes.
Mastering the Chinese local operas was no__9__ feat.She tried her utmost to copy __10__ what her vocal instructors had taught her.
Her efforts__11__．One of her songs, What Bohu Said, went viral on Chinese social media in 2021, and very few people knew, or __12__， that it was sung by a foreigner.For Lowdermilk, it was a __13__ moment.“I had achieved what I'd set out to do, which was to show that me being foreign makes no __14__．The song in itself, my voice in itself, made people __15__ we were all the same，” she said.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。Annie Kathryn Lowdermilk是一名美国歌手，其中文名是唐伯虎。她巧妙地将中国传统音乐及戏剧与西方音乐融合起来，在网上非常火爆。
1．A.accident　　　　　　 B．opportunity
C．fortune D．condition
解析：A　根据下文可知，Lowdermilk进入中国娱乐圈是一件“偶然的”事。by accident＝by chance偶然(地)。
2．A.worker B．conductor
C．singer D．dancer
解析：C　根据下文“she became the lead singer”可知，Lowdermilk当时应聘的职位是“歌手”(singer)。
3．A.landed B．requested
C．demanded D．applied
解析：A　根据下文“One year later, she became the lead singer”可知，Lowdermilk当时成功“获得”(land)了该工作。
4．A.methods B．styles
C．ideas D．trends
解析：B　根据下文“such as folk, rock, or even opera”可知，这些都是Lowdermilk尝试过的不同“类型”(style)。
5．A.accurate B．generous
C．creative D．flexible
解析：D　结合上文Lowdermilk尝试不同音乐类型可知，Lowdermilk是非常“灵活的”(flexible)。
6．A.formal B．constant
C．original D．official
解析：C　根据上文“she started writing her own songs”可知，这应该是她的第一首“原创的”(original)歌曲。
7．A.concept B．solution
C．direction D．approach
解析：C　下文提到的“fusing(融合) Chinese traditional music and various forms of Western music”是Lowdermilk所发现的一个新“方向”(direction)。
8．A.hide B．remain
C．leave D．indicate
解析：A　中国诗歌和地方戏曲的元素都“隐藏”(hide)在她的音符中。
9．A.new B．easy
C．bad D．great
解析：B　根据下文“She tried her utmost to copy”可知，掌握中国地方戏曲对来自美国的Lowdermilk来说不是一件“容易的”(easy)事情。
10．A.obviously B．naturally
C．basically D．exactly
解析：D　她尽最大努力“准确地”(exactly)模仿声乐老师教她的东西。
11．A.paid off B．took over
C．turned up D．worked out
解析：A　根据下文可知，Lowdermilk最后在中国网络上大火，也就是说她的付出“得到回报”(pay off)。
12．A.claimed B．realized
C．proposed D．informed
解析：B　由于Lowdermilk唱得太好，很少有人“意识到”(realize)这首歌是一名外国人唱的。
13．A.proud B．interesting
C．tough D．familiar
解析：A　根据下文“I had achieved what I'd set out to do”可知，对Lowdermilk来说这是一个“自豪的”(proud)时刻。
14．A.influence B．impression
C．difference D．consequence
解析：C　Lowdermilk认为，她虽然是一名美国人，但是她同样可以唱好中文歌。make no difference没有区别。
15．A.prove B．doubt
C．assume D．feel
解析：D　Lowdermilk说：“我的歌曲和声音本身，让人们‘觉得’(feel)我们都是一样的。”

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